List of official languages

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a list of official, or otherwise administratively-recognized, languages of sovereign countries, regions, and supra-national institutions. The article also lists lots of languages which have no administrative mandate as an official language, generally describing these as de facto official languages.

Official languages of sovereign countries, wholly or partly

A

Abkhaz:

Afar:

Afrikaans:

Aja-Gbe:

Albanian:

Akuapem Twi:

Amharic:

Anii:

Arabic (see also List of countries where Arabic is an official language):

Araona:

Armenian:

Asante Twi:

Assamese:

  • India (with 21 other regional languages, and with English as a link language)

Aymara:

Ayoreo (Zamuco):

Azerbaijani:

B

Balanta:

Bambara:

Bariba:

Basque:

Bassari:

Baure:

Bedik:

Belarusian:

Bengali:

Berber:

Biali:

Bislama:

Boko:

Bomu:

Bosnian:

Bozo:

Buduma:

Bulgarian:

Burmese:

C

Canichana:

Cantonese:

Carolinian:

Catalan:

Cavineña:

Cayubaba:

Chácobo:

Chamorro:

Chichewa:

Chimané:

Chinese, Mandarin:

Chipewyan:

Chirbawe (Sena):

Comorian:

Corsican:

Cook Islands Māori:

Cree:

Croatian:

Czech:

  • Czech Republic
  • Slovakia (legislation states that a person using Czech language at a Slovak institution must be treated as if using Slovak language)

D

Dagaare:

Dagbani:

Dangme:

Danish:

Dari:

  • Afghanistan (a local variant of Persian, but defined as "Dari" in the Afghan constitution; together with Pashto)[32]

Dendi:

Dhivehi:

Dioula:

Dogon:

Dutch:

sole official language in:
co-official language in:

Dzongkha:

E

English (see also List of countries where English is an official language):

Ese Ejja:

Estonian:

Ewe-Gbe:

F

Fante:

Faroese:

Fijian:

Filipino:

Finnish:

Fon-Gbe:

Foodo:

Formosan:

French (see also List of countries where French is an official language):

sole official language in:
co-official language in:
Official language in:

Fula:

G

Ga:

Gàidhlig:

Gbe:

Gen-Gbe:

Georgian:

German:

sole official language in:
Official language in 21 cantons:

Gonja:

Gourmanché:

Greek:

Guaraní:

Guarayu:

Gujarati:

  • India

Gwichʼin:

H

Haitian Creole:

Hakka:

Hassaniya:

Hausa:

Hebrew:

  • Israel

Hindi:

Hiri Motu:

Hungarian:

I

Igbo:

Ignaciano Moxos:

Icelandic:

Indonesian:

Inuinnaqtun:

Inuit:

Inuktitut:

Inuvialuktun:

Irish:

Italian:

Official language in:

Itene:

Itonama:

J

Japanese:

  • Japan (de facto)
  • Palau (Angaur)

Javanese:

  • native to Java; Indonesia
    • Special region of Yogyakarta

Jèrriais:

Jola:

K

Kabye:

Kalaallisut:

Kalanga:

Kallawaya:

Kannada:

  • India (Karnataka) (with 21 other regional Languages, Hindi and English as the languages of Union of India)

Kanuri:

Kasem:

Kazakh:

Khmer:

Kinyarwanda:

Kirundi:

Kissi:

Koisan (Tshuwau):

Korean:

Korean Sign Language:

Kpelle:

Kurdish:

Kyrgyz:

L

Lao:

Latin:

Latvian:

Leco:

Lithuanian:

Lukpa:

Luxembourgish:

M

Macedonian:

Malagasy:

Malay:

Malinke:

Maltese:

Mamara:

Manding (Mandinka, Malinke):

Mandinka:

Mandjak:

Mankanya:

Manx Gaelic:

Māori:

  • New Zealand (with English and New Zealand Sign Language)

Marshallese:

Mauritian Creole:

Mbelime:

Meitei (officially known as Manipuri):

  • India (along with 21 other scheduled languages recognised by the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution)

Mongolian:

Montenegrin:

Mosetén:

Mossi:

Movima:

N

Nambya:

Nateni:

Nauruan:

Navajo:

Ndau:

Ndebele (Northern):

Ndebele (Southern):

Nepali:

New Zealand Sign Language:

  • New Zealand (with English and Māori)

Niuean:

Noon:

North Slavey:

Northern Sotho:

Norwegian:

  • Norway (two official written forms – Bokmål and Nynorsk)

Nzema:

O

Oniyan:

Oriya:

  • India (with 21 other regional Languages, and with English as a link language)

Oromo:

Ossetian:

P

Pakawara:

Palauan:

Papiamento:

Pashto:

Persian:

Polish:

Portuguese:

Punjabi:

Puquina:

Q

Quechua:

R

Romanian:

Romansh:

Russian:

S

Safen:

Samoan:

Sango:

Scots:

Sena:

Serbian:

Serer:

Seychellois Creole:

Shona:

Sinhala:

Sirionó:

Slovak:

Slovene:

Somali:

Songhay-Zarma:

Soninke:

Sonsorolese:

Sotho:

South African Sign Language:

South Slavey:

Spanish:

Susu:

Swahili:

Swati:

Swedish:

Syenara:

T

Tacana:

Tahitian:

Taiwan Sign Language:

Taiwanese Hokkien:

Tajik:

Tagalog:

Tapieté:

Tamasheq:

Tamil:

Tammari:

Tasawaq:

Tebu:

Telugu:

  • India (with 21 other regional Languages, and with English as a link language)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Tetum:

Thai:

Tigrinya:

Tłı̨chǫ:

Tobian:

Tok Pisin:

Tokelauan:

Toma:

Tonga:

Tongan:

Toromono:

Trinitario Moxos:

Tsonga:

Tswana:

Turkish:

Turkmen:

Tuvaluan:

U

Ukrainian:

Urdu:

  • Pakistan (with English)
  • India (Urdu dialect and in script it is Sanscrit with 21 other regional languages, and with English as a link language)

Uru-Chipaya:

Uzbek:

V

Venda:

Vietnamese:

W

Waama:

Waci-Gbe:

Wamey:

Weenhayek:

Welsh:

Wolof:

X

Xhosa:

Xwela-Gbe:

Y

Yaminawa:

Yobe:

Yom:

Yoruba:

Yuki:

Yuracaré:

Z

Zimbabwean sign language:

Zulu:

List of languages by the number of countries in which they are the most widely used

This is a ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are de jure or de facto official, co-official, an administrative or working language.[72]

Language Number of countries language spoken
English 101
Arabic 60
French 51
Standard Chinese 33
Spanish 31
Persian 29
German 18
Russian 16
Malay 13
Portuguese 12

List of languages by number of countries in which they are the official language

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are de jure or de facto official, although there are no precise inclusion criteria or definition of a language. An '*' (asterisk) indicates a country whose independence is disputed.

Partially recognized or de facto independent countries are denoted by an asterisk (*)

Language World Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Countries
English 58 23 14 4 3 14 United States, Template:Efn United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India, Nigeria (See the full list)[73]
French 26 18 2 – 5 1 France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, Madagascar, Monaco, Haiti, Vanuatu (See the full list)
Arabic 23–26* 12–14* – 11–12* – – Egypt, Sudan, Algeria, Iraq, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Palestine* (See the full list)
Spanish 20 1 18 – 1 – Spain, Colombia, Argentina, Mexico (See the full list)[74]
Portuguese 9 6 1 1 1 – Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, East Timor (See the full list)
German 6 – – – 6 – Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein (See the full list)
Russian 5–8* – – 3 2–5* – Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Abkhazia*, South Ossetia*, Transnistria*. (See the full list)
Swahili 5 5 – – – – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Serbo-Croatian 4–5* – – – 4–5* – Serbia (known as Serbian), Croatia (known as Croatian), Montenegro (known as Montenegrin), Bosnia and Herzegovina (known as Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian), Kosovo* (known as Serbian)
Italian 4 – – – 4 – Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City
Malay 4 – – 4 – – Malaysia (known as Malaysian), Indonesia (known as Indonesian), Singapore, Brunei
Dutch 3 – 1 – 2 – Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname
Persian 3 – – 3 – – Iran, Afghanistan (known as Dari), Tajikistan (known as Tajik)
Sotho 3 3 – – – – South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe
Tswana 3 3 – – – – Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Albanian 2–3* – – – 2–3* – Albania, Kosovo*, North Macedonia
Standard Chinese 2–3* – – 2–3* – – China, Singapore, Taiwan*
Romanian 2–3* – – – 2-3* – Romania, Moldova, Transnistria*
Somali 2–3* 2–3* – – – – Somalia, Ethiopia, and Somaliland*
Turkish 2–3* – – – 2–3* – Turkey, Northern Cyprus* and Cyprus
Aymara 2 – 2 – – – Bolivia and Peru
Berber 2 2 – – – – Algeria and Morocco
Chichewa 2 2 – – – – Malawi and Zimbabwe
Fula 2 2 – – - – Burkina Faso and Mali
Greek 2 – – – 2 – Greece and Cyprus
Guarani 2 – 2 – – – Paraguay and Bolivia
Hindi 2 – – 2 – – India, Fiji
Quechua 2 – 2 – – – Bolivia and Peru
Korean 2 – – 2 – – North Korea and South Korea
Kurdish 2 – – 2 – – Iraq and Armenia
Rwanda-Rundi 2 2 – – – – Burundi (known as Kirundi) & Rwanda (known as Kinyarwanda)
Swati 2 2 – – – – Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa
Swedish 2 – – – 2 – Sweden and Finland
Tamil 2 – – 2 – – Sri Lanka and Singapore
Tigrinya 2 2 – – – – Eritrea and Ethiopia
Venda 2 2 – – – – South Africa and Zimbabwe

Official regional and minority languages

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Abaza:

Adyghe:

Aghul:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Ahtna

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Aklanon:

  • Visayas (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Kinaray-a, Surigaonon, Tagalog, and Waray)[78]

Albanian:

Altay:

Alutiiq:

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Arabic:

Aranese see Occitan

Armenian:

Aromanian:

Assamese:

Avar:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Azeri:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Balkar:

Bashkir:

Basque:

Bengali:

Bikol:

  • Luzon and Visayas (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Aklanon, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Kinaray-a, Pangasinan, Sambal, Surigaonon, Tagalog, and Waray)[78]

Bosnian:

Buryat:

Cantonese Chinese:

  • China:

Catalan:

Cebuano:

  • Visayas and Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Aklanon, Bikol, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan)[78]

Central Alaskan Yup'ik

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Chavacano:

  • Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Maguindanao, Maranao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, and Yakan)[78]

Chechen:

Cherkess:

Cherokee:

Chipewyan:

  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))

Chukchi:

  • Sakha (local official language; in localities with Chukchi population)[86]

Chuvash:

Cree:

  • Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))

Crimean Tatar

  • Crimea (with Russian and Ukrainian)

Croatian:

Dargwa:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Deg Xinag

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Dena'ina

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Dolgan:

  • Sakha (local official language; in localities with Dolgan population)[86]

Dutch:

English:

  • parts of Canada:

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

  • The United Kingdom:

Erzya:

Even:

  • Sakha (local official language; in localities with Even population)[86]

Evenki:

  • Sakha (local official language; in localities with Evenki population)[86]

Eyak

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Faroese:

Finnish:

  • Karelia (authorized language; with Karelian and Veps)[89]

French:

  • parts of Canada

Frisian (West):

Friulian:

  • The Friuli region of northeastern Italy

Gagauz:

Galician:

  • part of Spain

German:

Greek:

Guaraní:

Gujarati:

Gwich'in:

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)
  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))

Haida

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Tsimshian, and English)

Hän

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Hawaiian:

Hiligaynon:

  • Visayas and Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan)[78]

Hindi:

Holikachuk

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Hungarian:

Ibanag:

  • Luzon (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Sambal, and Tagalog)[78]

Ilocano:

  • Luzon and Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Sambal, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, and Yakan.)[78]

Ingush:

Inuinnaqtun:

  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
  • Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuktitut)

Inuktitut:

  • Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuinnaqtun)
  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))

Inupiaq

  • Alaska (with Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Inuvialuktun:

  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))

Irish:

Italian:

Ivatan:

  • Luzon (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Ibanag, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Sambal, and Tagalog)[78]

Japanese:

Kabardian:

Kalmyk:

Kannada:

  • India (with 21 other regional languages)

Kapampangan:

  • Luzon (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Ilocano, Ibanag, Ivatan, Pangasinan, Sambal, and Tagalog)[78]

Karachay:

Karelian:

  • Karelia (authorized language; with Finnish and Veps)[89]

Kashmiri:

Kazakh:

Khakas:

Khanty:

Kinaray-a:

  • Visayas (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Surigaonon, Tagalog, and Waray)[78]

Komi:

Komi-Permyak:

Korean:

Koyukon

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Kumyk:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Kyrgyz:

Lak:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Lezgian:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Lower Tanana

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Macedonian

Maguindanao:

  • Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Maranao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, and Yakan)[78]

Malayalam:

Mansi:

Maranao:

  • Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Maguindanao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, and Yakan)[78]

Marathi:

Mari (Hill and Meadow):

Mayan:

Meitei (officially known as Manipuri):

Mi'kmaq:

  • Nova Scotia ("first language"; with English (de facto), French, Scottish Gaelic)

Moksha:

Mongolian:

Náhuatl:

  • Mexico (*only recognized)
  • El Salvador (*only recognized)

Nenets:

Nepali:

  • India (with 21 other regional languages)

Nogai:

Occitan:

Odia:

  • India (with 21 other regional languages)

Ossetic (Digor and Iron dialects):

Pangasinan:

  • Luzon (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Sambal, and Tagalog)[78]

Portuguese:

Punjabi:

Romanian:

  • Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian)

Rotuman

  • Rotuma (with English, Fijian, and Fiji Hindi)

Russian. Russian is fixed as a state language in the Constitutions of the republics of the Russian Federation:

Rusyn:

  • Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak)
  • Ukraine
    • Zakarapts'ka region (with Ukrainian, Hungarian)

Rutul:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Sakha:

Sambal:

  • Luzon (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Bikol, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, and Tagalog)[78]

Sami:

  • Finland (in four municipalities)
  • Norway (in six municipalities in two provinces)
  • Sweden (in four municipalities and surrounding municipalities)

Sanskrit:

Saraiki

Sarikoli:

Selkup:

Serbian:

Siberian Yupik

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Sindhi:

  • India (with 21 other regional languages)
  • Pakistan (Official language in the province of Sindh along with Urdu and English)

Sioux:

North and South Slavey:

  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))

Slovak:

  • part of Serbia
    • Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian and Ruthenian)

Slovene:

Spanish:

Surigaonon:

  • Visayas and Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Tagalog, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan)[78]

Tabasaran:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Tagalog:

  • Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Sambal, Surigaonon, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan)[78]

Tamil:

Tanacross

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Tat:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Tatar:

Tausug:

  • Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Maguindanao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Maranao, and Yakan)[78]

Telugu:

Tibetan:

Tłįchǫ:

  • Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, and South Slavey)

Tlingit

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Tsakhur:

  • Dagestan (as one of the Dagestan peoples languages; with Russian)[77]

Tsimshian

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, and English)

Tswana:

Turkish:

Tuvan:

Udmurt:

Unangax̂

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Upper Kuskokwim

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Upper Tanana

  • Alaska (with Inupiaq, Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangax̂, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and English)

Urdu:

  • Pakistan (with English as co-official language)
  • India (with 21 other regional languages)

Uyghur:

Veps:

  • Karelia (authorized language; with Finnish and Karelian)[89]

Vietnamese:

Waray:

Welsh:

  • Wales (United Kingdom) (with English)

Yakan:

  • Mindanao (Philippines) (with Filipino, English, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Maguindanao, Maranao, Surigaonon, Tagalog, and Tausug)[78]

Yiddish:

Yukaghir:

  • Sakha (local official language; in localities with Yukaghir population)[86]

Zhuang:

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b Template:In lang Статья 4. Конституция Республики Южная Осетия Template:Webarchive
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Section 6. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 Template:Webarchive
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Article 5. Kosovo Constitution Template:Webarchive
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Article 5. Ethiopian Constitution
  9. ↑ a b Article 4. Constitution of Iraq Template:Webarchive
  10. ↑ a b Article 5. Constitution du Maroc Template:Webarchive
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Artículo 5. Constitución Política del Estado
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Article 21. Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan
  16. ↑ a b Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus Template:Webarchive
  17. ↑ 3. The state language. Constitution of Bangladesh Template:Webarchive
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Loi no02-03 du 27 Moharram 1423 correspondant au 10 avril 2002 portant révision constitutionnelle Template:Webarchive.
  21. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Article 3. Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
  24. ↑ Article 450. Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
  25. ↑ Article 2. La Constitució del Principat d’Andorra
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013 Template:Webarchive, Africatime.com, 22 March 2013
  27. ↑ a b c d Articles 44, 53, 123. Constitution of the Republic of Singapore
  28. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Article 11. Constitution of the Republic of Maldives
  34. ↑ Article 1. Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan Template:Webarchive
  35. ↑ a b c Section 4. Fiji Constitution
  36. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Article 152 – National Language and Other Languages, Constitution of Malaysia
  38. ↑ a b Article 49. Constitution of Mauritius Template:Webarchive
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (Article 3)
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b Article 5. La Constitution de la République d’Haïti
  44. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b Article 8. Constitution of Georgia
  47. ↑ a b c Template:In lang Статья 4. Конституция Республики Южная Осетия Template:Webarchive
  48. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b Artículo 140. Constituciones de la Template:Webarchive ública del Paraguay
  50. ↑ a b c Article 55. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Article H. Fundamental Law of Hungary
  54. ↑ a b Article 36. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Template:Webarchive
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ a b Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan Template:Webarchive
  57. ↑ Article 5. Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia
  58. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ a b Template:In lang Статья 10. Конституция Кыргызской Республики
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation
  66. ↑ a b Article 12. Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia RespublicaTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  67. ↑ Slovak language is defined as official language together with Czech language by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském..." (§16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) „Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Section 3. Spanish Constitution
  70. ↑ Article 7. The Constitution of Kenya (2010) Template:Webarchive
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ a b c d e Article 11 of the Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
  76. ↑ a b Article 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Adygea
  77. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan
  78. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3. GMA News. 13 July 2013.
  79. ↑ a b Article 13 of the Constitution of the Republic of Altay
  80. ↑ a b c Article 76 of the Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
  81. ↑ a b Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan
  82. ↑ a b Article 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Buryatia
  83. ↑ Article 108 of the Statute of the Zabaykalsky Krai
  84. ↑ a b Article 10 of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ a b Article 8 of the Constitution of the Chuvash Republic
  88. ↑ a b c Article 12 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mordovia
  89. ↑ a b c Law of the Republic of Karelia On state support of Karelian, Veps and Finnish languages in the Republic of Karelia Template:Webarchive
  90. ↑ a b Article 14 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia
  91. ↑ a b Article 17 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kalmykia
  92. ↑ Article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Altay On languages Template:Webarchive
  93. ↑ a b Article 69 of the Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia
  94. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ a b Article 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Komi
  97. ↑ Article 42 of the Statute of the Perm Krai Template:Webarchive
  98. ↑ a b Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mari El
  99. ↑ a b Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of North Ossetia—Alania
  100. ↑ Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Karelia
  101. ↑ a b Article 46 of the Constitution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
  102. ↑ a b Article 8 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan
  103. ↑ a b Article 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tyva
  104. ↑ a b Article 8 of the Constitution of the Udmurt Republic
  105. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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