Close-mid back unrounded vowel

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Script error: No such module "For". Template:Short description Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:IPA vowels

The close-mid back unrounded vowel, or high-mid back unrounded vowel,[1] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. Its symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is Template:Angbr IPA, called "ram's horn." This symbol is distinct from the symbol for the voiced velar fricative, Template:Angbr IPA, which has a descender, but some texts[2] use this symbol for the voiced velar fricative.

Before the 1989 IPA Convention, the symbol for the close-mid back unrounded vowel was Template:Angbr, sometimes called "baby gamma", which has a flat top; this symbol was in turn derived from and replaced the inverted small capital A, Template:Angbr IPA, that represented the sound before the 1928 revision to the IPA.[3] The symbol was again revised to be Template:Angbr, "ram's horn", with a rounded top, in order to better differentiate it from the Latin gamma Template:IPAalink.[4]

Unicode provides Template:Unichar, but in some fonts this character may appear as a "baby gamma" instead. The superscript IPA version is Template:Unichar.[5] As of Unicode Template:Unicode version, there exists a capital ram's horn at Template:Unichar Template:Angbr.

Features

Template:Close-mid vowel Template:Back vowel Template:Velar Template:Unrounded vowel

File:Spectrogram of close-mid back unrounded vowel (IPA ɤ).png
Spectrogram of Script error: No such module "IPA".

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Aklanon Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'thanks'
Bashkir Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:ErrorScript error: No such module "Category handler".Script error: No such module "Category handler". 'nine'
BiakScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'stand'
Bulgarian Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'elderflower'
Chinese Mandarin Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'hungry'
English Cape FlatsTemplate:Sfnp foot Script error: No such module "IPA". 'foot' Possible realization of Script error: No such module "IPA".; may be Template:IPAblink or Template:IPAblink instead.Template:Sfnp See South African English phonology
South AfricanTemplate:Sfnp Possible realization of Script error: No such module "IPA".; may be a weakly rounded Template:IPAblink instead.Template:Sfnp See South African English phonology
Geordie Usual realization of Script error: No such module "IPA".. See Geordie phonology
Birmingham and The Black Country Corresponds to Script error: No such module "IPA". in most other dialects.[6]
EstonianTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'ear' Can be close-mid central Template:IPAblink or close back Template:IPAblink instead, depending on the speaker.Template:Sfnp See Estonian phonology
GayoTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'tiger' Close-mid or mid; one of the possible allophones of Script error: No such module "IPA"..Template:Sfnp
IaaiTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'banana leaf'
Irish Ulster[7] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'Ulster' See Irish phonology
KaingangTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'tail' Varies between back Script error: No such module "IPA". and central Template:IPAblinkTemplate:Sfnp
Korean Gyeongsang dialect Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'there' See Korean phonology
Marathi Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'opinion' See Marathi phonology
Northern Tiwa Taos dialect Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'it was squeezed' May be central Template:IPAblink instead. See Taos phonology
Samogitian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'long' May be central Template:IPAblink instead.
Scottish Gaelic Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'difficult' See Scottish Gaelic phonology
Rusyn Lemko variety Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'times' Used only in place of etymological praslavic sound *y[8]
Prešov variety
Subcarpathian variety
ThaiTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang"./thoe Script error: No such module "IPA". 'you'
Yaqay Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'frog' Uncommon pronunciation of Script error: No such module "IPA"..

See also

Notes

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  1. ↑ Template:Vowel terminology
  2. ↑ Such as Template:Harvcoltxt and Template:Harvcoltxt.
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

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  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

External links

Template:IPA navigation

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