List of mammals of Algeria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description This list of the mammal species recorded in Algeria provides information about the status of the 120 mammal species occurring in Algeria. Three are critically endangered, four are endangered, eight are vulnerable, four are near threatened, and one can longer be found in the wild.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed on the IUCN Red List:

Template:IUCN status Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
Template:IUCN status Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
Template:IUCN status Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
Template:IUCN status Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Template:IUCN status Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
Template:IUCN status Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
Template:IUCN status Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
Template:IUCN status Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Macroscelidea (elephant shrews)

Often called sengis, the elephant shrews or jumping shrews are native to southern Africa. Their common English name derives from their elongated flexible snout and their resemblance to the true shrews.

Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)

The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.

Order: Primates

File:M sylvanus BarbaryApe.jpg
Barbary macaque

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

File:Psammomys obesus 01.jpg
Sand rat
File:Stripedgrassmouse.jpg
Barbary striped grass mouse
File:Gundi Ctenodactylus gundi 051117 2.jpg
Gundi

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

File:Oryctolagus cuniculus 116331466.jpg
European rabbit

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)

File:Atelerix algirus.jpg
North African hedgehog

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

File:Etruscan shrew 01.JPG
Etruscan shrew

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

File:Eptesicus serotinus.jpg
Serotine bat
File:Nyctalus leisleri.jpg
Lesser noctule

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Cetacea (whales)

File:Killerwhales jumping.jpg
Orca
File:Mother and baby sperm whale.jpg
Sperm whale
File:Stenella coeruleoalba Ligurian Sea 02 - brighter.jpg
Striped dolphin
File:North Atlantic right whale.jpg
North Atlantic whale

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

File:Felis margarita.jpg
Sand cat
File:TA ZOO orna Pict0224.jpg
Fennec fox
File:African wild dog (Lycaon pictus pictus).jpg
African wild dog
File:Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis) (17182821509).jpg
Honey badger
File:Το βλέμμα της φώκιας.jpg
Mediterranean monk seal

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

File:RedDeerCaithness.jpg
Red deer
File:Ammotragus lervia 197008104.jpg
Barbary sheep

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Globally and locally extinct

File:Tunisia-3400 - Tigers attack (7847192876).jpg
Roman mosaic of Atlas wild asses and a tiger, ca. 300 AD, Tunisia

The following species are globally extinct:

The following species are locally extinct in Algeria, but continue to live elsewhere or in captivity:

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  2. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  3. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  4. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  5. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  6. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  7. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  8. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  9. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  10. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  11. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  12. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  13. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  14. ↑ COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis in Canada - 2013- Wildlife Species Description and Significance (See Figure 2)
  15. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  16. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  17. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  18. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  19. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  20. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  21. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  22. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  23. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  24. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  25. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  26. ↑ Woodroffe, R. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. 2020. Lycaon pictus (amended version of 2012 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T12436A166502262. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12436A166502262.en. Downloaded on 08 April 2021.
  27. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  28. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  29. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  30. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  31. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  32. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  33. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  34. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  35. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  36. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  37. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  38. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  39. ↑ Rossi, L., Scuzzarella, C. M., & Angelici, F. M. (2020). "Extinct or Perhaps Surviving Relict Populations of Big Cats: Their Controversial Stories and Implications for Conservation". In Problematic Wildlife II (pp. 393-417). Springer, Cham.
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  42. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  43. ↑ Template:Cite iucn

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Algeria&oldid=4723611"