List of aircraft shootdowns

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a list of aircraft shootdowns, dogfights and other incidents during wars since World War II. An aircraft shootdown occurs when an aircraft is struck by a projectile launched or fired from another aircraft or from the ground (anti-aircraft warfare) which causes the targeted aircraft to lose its ability to continue flying normally, and then subsequently crashing into land or sea, often resulting in severe injury or death of the occupants on board. This list does not cover aircraft destroyed during the Korean War, the Vietnam War, or Gulf War. Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Military aircraft

Cold War (1945–1991)

Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949)

Greek Civil War (1946-1949)

Internal conflict in Myanmar (1948–present)

First Arab–Israeli War (1948–1949)

Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–present)

Darul Islam rebellion (1949–1962)

Taiwan Straits Conflicts (1950–1967)

Bombing of Plaza de Mayo (1955)

Suez Crisis (1956)

Permesta rebellion (1958–1961)

Bay of Pigs Invasion (1961)

West New Guinea dispute (1961–1962)

Colombian conflict (1964–present)

Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)

Aden Emergency (1963–1967)

South African Border War (1966–1990)

Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–present)

The helicopter was later repaired and flown back to base [80]

Football War (1969)

  • Roundel of Turkey.svg (3) 17 July 1969 – Honduran Air Force Corsair pilots Captain Fernando and his wingman Captain Edgardo Acosta Soto engaged two Salvadoran TF-51D Cavalier Mustang IIs who were attacking another Corsair while it was strafing ground targets south of Tegucigalpa. Soto entered a turning engagement with one Mustang and blew off its left wing with three bursts of 20 mm cannon, killing pilot Captain Douglas Varela when his parachute did not fully deploy. Later that day the pair spotted two Salvadoran FG-1D Corsairs. They jettisoned hard point stores before climbing and made a diving attack, Soto set one Corsair on fire only to find its wingman on his tail. An intense dogfight between them ended when Soto entered a Split-S giving him a firing solution which he used to shoot down Captain Guillermo Reynaldo Cortez, who died when his FG-1 exploded.[81]

The Troubles (Late 1960s–1998)

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Yom Kippur War (1973)

Cyprus Conflict (1963–1974)

  • Roundel of Turkey.svg 8 August 1964 – On 8 August 1964, during the Battle of Tylliria, a Turkish F-100 Super Sabre piloted by Captain Cengiz Topel was hit by 40 mm anti-aircraft fire while strafing the Arion, a Greek Cypriot patrol boat. The pilot was able to eject from his aircraft and made a safe parachute jump over land,[82] where he was allegedly tortured to death by Greek Cypriot soldiers.[83]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg (2) 20 July 1974 – During the first day of the conflict, F-100D 55-3756 of 171.Filo and F-100C 54-2042 of 132.Filo were shot down by Greek Cypriot anti-aircraft fire.[84]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg (3) 20 July 1974 – During the first day of the Turkish air campaign, three transport planes – C-47 No.6035, a C-130 of 222.Filo and a C-160 of 221.Filo were damaged by Greek Cypriot anti-aircraft fire. All three salvaged, but played no further part in the conflict.[84]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg 20 July 1974 – During the first day of the conflict, RF-84F 52-7327 of 184.Filo was shot down by Greek Cypriot anti-aircraft fire.[84]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg 20 July 1974 – During the first day of the conflict, a Dornier Do-28D of the Turkish Air Force was shot down north-west of Nicosia.
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg (3) 21 July 1974 – F-100D 55-2825 of 111.Filo, F-100C 54-2083 of 112.Filo and F-104G 64-17783 of 191.Filo were shot down by Turkish Navy destroyers.[84]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg (2) 22 July 1974 – Turkish F-100D Super Sabres 54-2238 of 172.Filo and 54-22?? of 171.Filo were lost in action on 22 July over Cyprus due to enemy fire.[84]
  • Roundel of Greece.svg (2) 22 July 1974 – Two transport aircraft (53-234 and 52-144) were accidentally damaged by Greek Cypriot anti-aircraft fire. They managed to land safely in Crete but played no further part in the conflict.[85]

Western Sahara War (1975–1991)

Cabinda War (1975–present)

Mozambican Civil War (1977–1994)

Ogaden War (1977–1978)

Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)

Chadian-Libyan conflict (1978–1987)

Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989)

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Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)

Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)

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Falklands War (1982)

Libyan Gulf of Sidra territorial water dispute

Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)

Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present)

First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994)

Later Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 1994–2024

Gulf War (1990–1991)

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Iraqi no-fly zones (1991–2003)

Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)

First Abkhazia War (1992–93)

Bosnian War (1992–1995)

United Nations Operation in Somalia (1992–1995)

Venezuelan coup d'état attempt (November 1992)

  • Roundel of Venezuela (3) 27 November 1992 – Three OV-10 Bronco aircraft flown by rebel pilots were shot down over Caracas, at least one by a loyalist F-16.[174][175]

Aegean dispute

  • Roundel of Greece.svg On 18 June 1992, a Greek Mirage F1CG crashed near the island of Agios Efstratios in the Northern Aegean, during a low-altitude dogfight with two Turkish F-16s.[176] Greek pilot Nikolaos Sialmas was killed in the crash.[177]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg Οn 8 February 1995, a Turkish F-16C crashed on the sea after being intercepted by a Greek Mirage F1CG.[176] The Turkish pilot Mustafa Yildirim bailed out and was rescued by a Greek helicopter. After brief hospitalization in Rhodes, the pilot was handed over to the Turkish side.[177]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg On 27 December 1995, a pair of Greek F-16Cs intercept a pair of Turkish F-4E. During the dogfight that followed, one of the Turkish aircraft went into a steep dive and crashed into the sea, killing its pilot Altug Karaburun. The co-pilot Ogur Kilar managed to bail out safely and was rescued by a Greek ΑΒ-205 helicopter. He was returned to Turkey after receiving first aid treatment in Lesbos.[177]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg On 8 October 1996 – 7 months after the escalation of the dispute with Turkey over the Imia/Kardak islands, a Greek Mirage 2000 fired an R.550 Magic II missile and shot down a Turkish F-16D[178] over the Aegean Sea. The Turkish pilot died, while the co-pilot ejected and was rescued by Greek forces.[179] In August 2012, after the downing of a RF-4E on the Syrian Coast, Turkish Defence Minister İsmet Yılmaz confirmed that the Turkish F-16D was shot down by a Greek Mirage 2000 with an R.550 Magic II in 1996 flying in the disputed airspace near Chios island.[180] Greece denies that the F-16 was shot down. Athens says that Turkish pilot reported a control failure. It also claims that the jet was in disputed airspace because one of the Turkish pilots was rescued in the Greek flight information region.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Both Mirage 2000 pilots reported that the F-16 caught fire and they saw one parachute.[181]
  • Roundel of Turkey.svg/Roundel of Greece.svg On 23 May 2006, a Greek F-16 and a Turkish F-16 collided approximately 35 nautical miles south off the island of Rhodes, near the island of Karpathos during a Turkish reconnaissance flight involving two F-16Cs and a RF-4.[176][182] Greek pilot Kostas Iliakis was killed, whereas the Turkish pilot Halil İbrahim Özdemir bailed out and was rescued by a cargo ship.[183]
  • Roundel of Greece.svg In April 2018, Greek Air Force jet crashed into the Aegean Sea on Thursday, killing the pilot, as he returned from a mission to intercept Turkish aircraft that had violated the country's airspace, Greek officials said. Greek officials said nothing about what might have caused the crash, or whether it was connected to a confrontation with Turkish jets, though they stressed that the crash occurred several kilometers from the site of the interception mission.[184][185]

Insurgency in Ogaden (1994–2018)

Cenepa War (1995)

Eritrean–Ethiopian War (1998–2000)

NATO bombing of Yugoslavia (1999)

India–Pakistan military confrontation (1992, 1996, 1999, 2019 and 2025)

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Second Chechen War (1999–2009)

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War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

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Iraq War (2003–2011)

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Kivu conflict (2004–present)

Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)

  • Chadian Air Force 28 November 2006 – Chadian Air Force plane was shot down by UFDD rebels near the town of Abeche. Rebels also claimed to have shot down a helicopter which was not confirmed by the government.[217]

2006 Lebanon War

Mexican drug war (2006–present)

Russo-Georgian War (2008)

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  • Georgian Air Force roundel (3) 20 April 2008 – Georgian officials claimed a Russian MiG-29 shot down a Georgian Hermes 450 unmanned aerial vehicle and provided video footage from the ill-fated drone showing an apparent MiG-29 launching an air-to-air missile at it. Russia denies that the aircraft was theirs and says they did not have any pilots in the air that day. Abkhazia's administration claimed its own forces shot down the drone with an L-39 aircraft "because it was violating Abkhaz airspace and breaching ceasefire agreements".[221] UN investigation concluded that the video was authentic and that the drone was shot down by a Russian MiG-29 or Su-27 using a R-73 heat seeking missile.[222]
  • Russian Air Force roundel (1992–2010) 8 August 2008 – The first Russian Air Force loss of the campaign was a Su-25, piloted by Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Terebunsky of the 368th Attack Aviation Regiment. It was shot down over South Ossetia near the Zarsk pass, between Dzhava and Tskhinvali. It was hit by friendly fire, a MANPADS missile fired by South Ossetian militia at around 18:00. Earlier in the day, a flight of four Georgian Air Force Su-25 planes had attacked a Russian army convoy in the same area. This was one of the few missions conducted by Georgia's Su-25s during the brief conflict Georgia believed its aircraft would soon become easy targets for Russian interceptors. The Georgian aircraft returned to their bases and were hidden under camouflage netting to prevent them from being located.[223][224]
  • Russian Air Force roundel (1992–2010) 9 August 2008 – a Russian Tu-22M3 was shot down in South Ossettia by a Georgian Buk-M1 surface-to-air-missile system during the Russo-Georgian War. Three of the four crew members were killed, while the co-pilot was taken POW by Georgian forces.[225]
  • Russian Air Force roundel (1992–2010) 9 August 2008 – A Russian Su-24 was shot down by Georgian air defense forces with an anti-aircraft missile south of Tskhinvali during the morning. Both pilots ejected, but the co-pilot died impacting the ground when his parachute was damaged by fire. The wounded pilot was captured by Georgian forces. This loss was not initially acknowledged by Russia, while verified later by independent sources.[226] The captured pilot, Major Igor Zinov, was shown on Georgian TV while being hospitalized together with the co-pilot of the downed Tu-22MR.[227]
  • Russian Air Force roundel (1992–2010) 9 August 2008 – A Russian Su-25 piloted by Colonel Sergey Kobylash, commander of the 368th Attack Aviation Regiment, was hit by a Georgian MANPADS during a daylight strafing run on a Georgian military formation south of Tskhinvali, on the Gori-Tskhinvali road at 10:30: after making his initial approach, Kolybash's aircraft was struck by a missile that hit his left engine, destroying it. Not long after, as Kobylash was returning to base at an altitude of 1000 meters, a second MANPADS missile struck his right engine, leaving the plane without thrust. Kobylash was able to glide to Russian controlled territory before ejecting north of Tskhinvali in a South Ossetian village of the Georgian enclave in the Great Liakh gorge, where he was recovered by a Russian combat search-and-rescue team. Shortly after Kobylash was rescued, South Ossetian militants claimed they had downed a Georgian Su-25; however, Georgian Air Force did not operate since the day before, likely making the second fatal hit on this Su-25 another friendly fire incident.[223][224]
  • Russian Air Force roundel (1992–2010) 9 August 2008 – A Su-24 was shot down in a friendly fire incident by a Russian SAM, while it was escorting a Russian column on the Tskhinvali-Gori highway. The crew ejected and was recovered by a search-and-rescue helicopter.[226]

Boko Haram insurgency (2009–present)

Syrian civil war (2011–present)

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First Libyan Civil War (2011)

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Nigerian bandit conflict (2011–present)

Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present)

Second Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)

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War in Donbas (2014–present)

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Saudi-led intervention in Yemen (2015–present)

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Insurgency in Northern Chad (2016–present)

  • Chadian Air Force 29 April 2021 – Rebels from the FACT claimed to have destroyed a helicopter near Nokou in Kanem. A military spokesman stated that the helicopter, claimed to have been shot down by rebels, crashed due to "technical failures" far from the battlefield.[234]

Insurgency in Cabo Delgado (2017–present)

  • Mozambique Air Force 8 April 2020 – Mozambique Air Force Gazelle helicopter was damaged by small arms fire by ISIS and reportedly crashed down. ISIS released footage of the downed helicopter.[235]
  • Mozambique Air Force 23 June 2021 – Mozambique Air Force Mil Mi-17 crashed after being hit by small arms fire near Afungi camp.[236]

Persian Gulf crisis (2019–present)

Tigray War (2020–2022)

Republican insurgency in Afghanistan (2021–present)

Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)

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2023 Chinese balloon incident

On February 4, 2023, at 2:39 p.m. EST an F-22 Raptor, with Pilot Frank 01, fired an AIM-9X Sidewinder missile at a military spy balloon belonging to China that had traversed North America over the previous several days. The balloon was brought down six nautical miles off the coast of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.[249] US officials called the craft an "intelligence gathering" balloon, while Chinese authorities claimed it was a weather research device.[250] (This is the first confirmed time since WWII that the United States has taken down a foreign military asset over US territoryScript error: No such module "Unsubst".).

Gaza war

In Gaza:

In Lebanon:

Civilian aircraft

List of airliner shootdown incidents – dealing with civilian airliners

Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949)

Colombian conflict (1964–present)

  • 2001 Peru Cessna 185 shootdown – A Cessna 185 floatplane flown by a Christian missionary was shot down by a Cessna A-37 Dragonfly operated by the Peruvian Air Force after it was mistaken for a drug smuggling plane during patrols conducted under the Air Bridge Denial Program, in cooperation with the CIA.
  • 13 May 2015 – A Hawker 800 carrying 1.2 metric tons of cocaine was intercepted by first the Venezuelan and then the Colombian air force. Venezuelan officials claimed to have shot down the jet, while Colombian officials claimed that it suffered an engine failure and crashed. The body of the aircraft's pilot was later recovered by the Colombian coast guard.[264]
  • 14 March 2016 – A police helicopter was shot down by ELN, killing all four police officers on board.[265]

Corsican conflict (1976–present)

Militias–Comando Vermelho conflict (2006–present)

  • 17 October 2009 – A police helicopter of the Rio De Janeiro police force was shot down by gang members of Amigos dos Amigos during a shootout with police and exploded on a football field, killing two police officers; another died later. The event was captured on video by a television cameraman who was embedded with the police on the ground.[267][268]
  • 19 November 2016 – In a similar incident, another Rio de Janeiro police helicopter was shot down by small-arms fire during a clash with gang members of Comando Vermelho and crashed in a ditch. All four police officers on board were killed.[269][270]

Nigerian bandit conflict (2011-present)

  • 13 August 2023 - Bandits ambushed Nigerian security forces, killing 23 soldiers and three civilian vigilantes. A helicopter rescuing people from the scene also crashed due to gunfire from bandits.[271]

Somali Civil War (1991–present)

Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)

Ukraine-Russia War (2014–present)

See also

Notes

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  33. Rebels shoot down Myanmar military helicopter, 3 May 2021
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  137. Mortimer, Gary. "Armenian military shoot down Israeli made drone operated by Azerbaijani armed forces." sUAS News. September 15, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
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  196. Roberts, Chris. "Holloman commander recalls being shot down in Serbia". F-16.net, 7 February 2007. Retrieved: 16 May 2008.
  197. "F-16 Aircraft Database: F-16 Airframe Details for 88-0550". '-16.net. Retrieved: 16 May 2008.
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  206. "1999 Kargil Conflict". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
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  212. At least two Indian jets appear to have crashed during Pakistan strikes, visuals show
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  217. Chad rebels shot down government plane Template:Webarchive, 29 November 2006
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  219. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  221. Long, Helen. "Russia 'shot down Georgia drone'". BBC News, 21 April 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
  222. Chivers, C.J.Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". International Herald Tribune, 26 May 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
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  229. Boko Haram claim shooting down of Nigerian Air Force jet, 2 April 2021
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  233. Central African Republic rebels 'enter capital Bangui', 23 March 2013
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  235. Gazelle crash in Mozambique confirmed, 22 April 2020
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Bibliography

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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Polack, Peter. The Last Hot Battle of the Cold War: South Africa vs. Cuba in the Angolan. Casemate Publishers. Template:ISBN

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