Katherine
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Katherine (Template:IPAc-en), also spelled Catherine and other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria.[1]
In the early Christian era it came to be associated with the Greek adjective Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning 'pure'. This influenced the name's English spelling, giving rise to variants Katharine and Catharine. The spelling with a middle 'a' was more common in the past. Katherine, with a middle 'e', was first recorded in England in 1196 after being brought back from the Crusades.[1]
Popularity and variations
Anglophone use
In Britain and America, Catherine and its variants have been among the 100 most popular names since 1880. Amongst the most common variants are Katherine and Kathryn. The spelling Catherine is common in both English and French. Less-common variants in English include Katharine, Catharine, Cathryn, Katheryn, Katharyn, Kathryne, Katheryne, Katherin, and Kathrine.[2][3][4][5]
Diminutives include: Katie, Katy, Kate, Kathy, Kathe, Kath, Kay, Kat, Katja or Katya, Kota, Katyusha, Katrya, Kitty, Kit, Kasia; many of these are also sometimes given as independent names.[1]
Kathleen or Cathleen, Anglicized forms of the Irish Caitlín, have become established in the US among people with no Irish background, but is less popular in England and Wales. The form Karen, of Danish origin, is now often considered an independent name in English.[1]
Language variants
The following is a list of various forms of the name Katherine, all ultimately associated with a common Greek-language origin of uncertain meaning but influenced by the Template:Langx, 'pure'. These forms are in use as a given name in the language noted, or were formerly. The list includes short or pet forms (hypocorisms), associated with Katherine or one of its variants:
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- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Ancient Greek)
- Aikaterine (Old French)
- Cadi (Welsh)
- Cáit (Irish)
- Caitlín (Irish)
- Caitlyn or Caitlin (English)[1]
- Caitria (Irish)
- Caitrín (Irish)
- Caitríona (Irish)
- Caja (Danish)
- Catherine, Katarina, Katherine, Katerina (Indonesian)
- Cajsa (Swedish)
- Caren (Welsh)
- Carin (English)
- Carina (Portuguese)
- Carine (French; Karien in Afrikaans)
- Caryn (English)
- Cat (English)
- Cát Linh (Vietnamese)
- Cătălina (Romanian)
- Catalina (Italian,[6] Spanish)
- Catant (French)
- Catarina (Galician, Italian,[1][6] Portuguese, Spanish, Neapolitan)
- Cate (English)
- Cateline (Old French)[1]
- Cathelijne (Dutch)
- Cateliña (Galician)
- Caterina (Catalan, Italian, Romanian)[6]
- Caterine (Old French)[1]
- Cathanne (English, French)
- Cathareau (French)
- Catharina (Dutch, Swedish)
- Catharine (English)
- Catherin (English)
- Catherina (Spanish)
- Catherine (English, French)
- Catherne (17th century English)[1]
- Cathey (Nordic)
- Cathie (English)
- Cathleen (English, Hiberno-English)[1]
- Cathrin (German)
- Cathrine (Scandinavian)
- Cathrinus (Latinized, male)
- Cathryn (English)
- Cathy (English)[1]
- Cati (Italian)[6]
- Catia (Italian)[6]
- Cátia (Portuguese)
- Catie (English)
- Catina (Romanian)
- Catinca (Romanian)
- Catja (Danish)
- Catlin (Middle English)[1]
- Cato (Dutch)
- Catraoine (Irish)
- Catreena (Manx)
- Catreeney (Manx)
- Catrien (Dutch)
- Catrin (German, Welsh)
- Catrina (Romanian)
- Catrine (Swedish)
- Catrinel (Romanian)
- Catrìona (Scottish Gaelic)[1]
- Catterina (Italian)[6]
- Catuxa (Galician)
- Caty (Italian)[6]
- Ecaterina (Romanian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Ekaterina: Script error: No such module "Lang". (Bulgarian, Macedonian)
- Script error: No such module "lang"., or Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx[1]
- Ekaterina (Latvian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Script error: No such module "Lang". (Hong Kong Cantonese)
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- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Jekaterina (Estonian)
- Kaarat (Greenlandic)
- Kaarin (Estonian)
- Kaarina (Finnish)
- Kaatje (Dutch)
- Kaća (Serbian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: (Template:Langx)
- Kadara: (Template:Langx)
- Kadarine: (Template:Langx)
- Kadi (Estonian)
- Kadri (Estonian)
- Kaety (English)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Kai (Estonian, Swedish)
- Kaia (Estonian, Norwegian)
- Kaie (Estonian)
- Kaight (English)
- Kaija (Finnish)
- Kaila (English)
- Kailan (English)
- Kailani (Hawaiian)
- Kaili (Estonian)
- Kailie (English, French)
- Kailua (Hawaiian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx, Template:Langx. (Also German)
- Kena: Template:Langx, Template:Langx. (Also English)
- Kera: Template:Langx; Template:Langx
- Keri, Kerry: Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx. (Also Hawaiian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx. (Also Arabic)
- Kairi or Kairia (Arabic, Estonian, Greek, Japanese)
- Kaisa (Estonian, Finnish)
- Kai Sa Lin: Script error: No such module "Lang". (traditional Chinese)
- Kai Se Lin: Template:Lang-zh (simplified Chinese)
- Kaisu (Finnish)
- Kait (English)
- Kaitlan (English)
- Kaitlane (English)
- Kaitlin (English)
- Kaitline (English)
- Kaitlyn (English)
- Kaitlynne (English)
- Kaitrin (German, Swedish)
- Kaitrina (Dutch, English, German, Swedish)
- Kaity (English)
- Kaj (Swedish, male)
- Kaja (Scandinavian, Estonian, Polish)
- Kajsa (Swedish)
- Kakalina (Hawaiian)
- Kalena (Hawaiian)
- Kalina (Hawaiian)
- Katerina (Albanian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Kara (Arabic, English, Template:Langx, Japanese)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Karen: derived from the Danish short form of Katherine (Danish,[1] English,[1] German, Norwegian, Dutch[1])
- Karena (English)
- Karenina (English, Scandinavian, Russian)
- Karentina (English, Scandinavian, Russian)
- Kari (Norwegian)
- Karia (Norwegian)
- Karien (Afrikaans, Dutch, Carine in French)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Sami)
- Karin (Afrikaans, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Swedish)
- Karina (English)
- Karine (Script error: No such module "Lang". Armenian; French)
- Karoun (Arabic, Armenian)
- Kary (Norwegian)
- Karyn (English)
- Karyna (English, Polish)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Kat (English)
- Kata (Croatian, Finnish, Hungarian)
- Katalin (Basque, Hungarian)
- Katalina (Basque, Esperanto, Hungarian)
- Katariina (Estonian, Finnish)
- Katarin (Basque, Breton)
- Katarína (Slovak)
- Katarina (Bosnian, Croatian, Esperanto, German, Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish)
- Katarine (German)
- Katarino (Esperanto)
- Katarzyna (Polish)
- Kate (Croatian, English)[1]
- Katelijn (Dutch)
- Katelijne (Dutch)
- Katelin (English)
- Kateline (Middle English)[1]
- Katell (Breton)
- Katelyn (English)
- Katelynn (English)
- Katelynne (English)
- Katen (Dutch)
- Katenka (Russian)
- Kateri (Mohawk)
- Katerien (Afrikaans, Dutch)
- Katerine (Old French)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Katia (Italian)[6]
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Portuguese)
- Katia: Template:Langx
- Kateřina (Czech)
- Katerina (Template:Langx; Albanian, Bulgarian, Latin,[1] Macedonian, Russian)
- Katerine (Middle English)[1]
- Katerino (Esperanto)
- Kateryna (Ukrainian)
- Katerynka (Ukrainian)
- Katey (English)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx. (Also German)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Kathani (Hindi, Arabic)
- Kathanna (English, German)
- Kathanne (English, French)
- Kathareau (French)
- Katharina (German, Latin[1])
- Katharine (English,[1] German, Dutch)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Käthe (German)
- Kathelijne (Dutch)
- Katherina (English, German)
- Katherne (17th century English)[1]
- Katheryn (English)
- Katheryne (English)
- Kathey (Gaelic)
- Kathi (English)
- Kathie (English)
- Kathianna (English)
- Kathianne (English)
- Kathlaura (English, German)
- Kathlauren (English, German)
- Kathlaurie (English, French, German)
- Kathleanna (English, German)
- Kathleanne (English, French)
- Kathleen (English,[1] Hiberno-English[1])
- Kathlyn (English)
- Kathreena (Malayalam)
- Kathrina (German)
- Kathrin (German)
- Kathru (Malayalam)
- Kathryn (English)
- Kathy (English)
- Kati (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian)
- Katya, Katia, Katja: Template:Langx; Template:Langx
- Katica (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovene, Hungarian)
- Katie (English)[1]
- Katika (Danish)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Template:Langx
- Κatina, Katinja (Esperanto)
- Katinka (Afrikaans, German, Hungarian, Russian)[1]
- Katixa (Basque)
- Katja (Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Slovene, Ukrainian)
- Katka (Czech, Russian)
- Káťa (Czech)
- Kačka (Czech)
- Kačenka (Czech)
- Katlyn (English)
- Kätlin (Estonian)
- Script error: No such module "lang".: Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Kató (Hungarian)
- Katóka (Hungarian)
- Katre (Estonian)
- Katri (Finnish)
- Katrian (Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish Dutch)
- Katriana (Portuguese, Spanish)
- Katrianna (Danish, Dutch, English, German, Norwegian, Swedish)
- Katrianne (English, French)
- Katrien (Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish Dutch)
- Katriin (Estonian)
- Katriina (Finnish)
- Katrijn (Dutch, also 'Katryn' in Afrikaans and German)
- Katriona (English)
- Katrin (Estonian, Faroese, German, Swedish)
- Katrina (English, German, Dutch)
- Katrīna (Latvian)
- Katrine (Template:Langx; Dutch, French, Scottish Gaelic,[1] Scandinavian)
- Katrinka (Dutch, German, Russian)
- Katrusia (Ukrainian)
- Katryn (Afrikaans, German, spelt in Template:Langx)
- Katushka (Russian)
- Katuška (Czech)
- Katy (English)
- Katya (Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian)
- Kay (English)[1]
- Kaye (English)
- Kerry (Hiberno-English)[1]
- Keta: Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Ketevan: Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Keti: Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Ketlen
- Ketlin (Estonian)
- Keto: Script error: No such module "Lang". (Georgian)
- Ketrina (Albanian)
- Kitty (English)[1]
- Koto (Hungarian)
- Kotryna (Lithuanian)
- Kyla (English)
- Kysa (Finnish)
- Nienke (Dutch)
- Nynke (Frisian)
- Reina (Japanese, Yiddish)
- Riin (Estonian)
- Riina (Estonian, Finnish)
- Rina (Croatian)
- Triin (Estonian)
- Triinu (Estonian)
- Trijn (Dutch)
- Trijntje (Dutch)
- Trina (German)
- Trinchen (German)
- Trine (Danish, German)
- Trīne (Latvian)
- Trinette (French)
- Tríona (Irish)
Notable people
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See also
- All pages with titles beginning with Catherine
- All pages with titles beginning with Katharine
- All pages with titles beginning with Katherine
- All pages with titles beginning with Kathrine
- All pages with titles beginning with Katie
- St. Catherine (disambiguation)
Notes and references
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Historical popularity statistics for United States
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- For names given to girls 1912–2011, ranking positions were: Kathleen (33rd), Catherine (40th), Katherine (42nd), Kathryn (72nd).
- For the 100 years 1922–2021, ranking of the same names were: Kathleen (31st), Katherine (42nd), Catherine (48th), Kathryn (76th).
- ↑ Recent (21st century) popularity statistics for United States―name variant with (rank) shown in brackets:
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Popularity statistics for England and Wales for years 2001, 2011, and 2021―name variant with (rank) shown in brackets:
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- The last appearance of Katharine in the top 1000 was in 2008 at a rank of 817th and a count Template:Avoid wrap. There is no record of the spelling Catharine appearing in the top 100 girls' names in England and Wales.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
- Name statistics for Northern Ireland:
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- Name statistics for Scotland:
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