Aromanian alphabet

Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The Aromanian alphabet (Template:Langx) is a variant of the Latin script used for writing the Aromanian language. The current version of the alphabet was suggested in 1997 at the Symposium for Standardisation of the Aromanian Writing System in Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia and revised in 1999. It was then adopted by most Aromanian writers in North Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, Bulgaria and Romania.

Alphabet

The alphabet consists of several letters and digraphs. The Aromanian alphabet is since 1997 standardized.

Letter	Name	Pronunciation (IPA)	Notes
A, a	a	Template:IPAslink	–
Ã, ã	ã	Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink (sometimes)	–
B, b	bã	Template:IPAslink	–
C, c	cã	Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink	when followed by "a", "o", "u" or a consonant; ( in some dialects), when followed by "e" or "i"
D, d	dã	Template:IPAslink	–
Dh, dh	dhã	Template:IPAslink	Used only for notation in particular accents where this phoneme is present, otherwise "d" is used
Dz, dz	dzã	Template:IPAslink	–
E, e	e	Template:IPAslink	–
F, f	fã	Template:IPAslink	–
G, g	gã	Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink	before "a", "o", "u" or a consonant ( in some dialects), before "e" and "i"
Gh, gh	ghã	Template:IPAslink	before "e" and "i"
H, h	hã	Template:IPAslink	–
I, i	i	Template:IPAslink	–
J, j	jã	Template:IPAslink
K, k	ca	Template:IPAslink	before "e" or "i" only
L, l	lã	Template:IPAslink	–
Lj, lj	ljã	Template:IPAslink	Found in Macedonian Latin alphabet
M, m	mã	Template:IPAslink	–
N, n	nã	Template:IPAslink	–
Nj, nj	njã	Template:IPAslink	Found in Macedonian Latin alphabet
O, o	o	Template:IPAslink	–
P, p	pã	Template:IPAslink	–
Q, q	kiu	Template:IPAslink	Used only in foreign words – "c" is normally used instead
R, r	rã	Template:IPAslink	–
Rr, rr	rrã	Template:IPAslink	Used only for notation in particular accents where this phoneme is present, otherwise "r" is used
S, s	sã	Template:IPAslink	–
Sh, sh	shã	Template:IPAslink	–
T, t	tã	Template:IPAslink	–
Th, th	thã	Template:IPAslink	Used only for notation in particular accents where this phoneme is present, otherwise "t" is used
Ts, ts	tsã	Template:IPAslink	–
U, u	u	Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink	For Template:IPAslink, "ù" may be used
V, v	vã	Template:IPAslink	–
W, w	dublã vã	Template:IPAslink	Used only in foreign words
X, x	csã/gzã	,	Same pronunciation as found in English
Y, y	i greacã	Template:IPAslink, Template:IPAslink	before "e" and "i", elsewhere
Z, z	zã	Template:IPAslink	–

History

Prior to adoption of the current writing system, Aromanian had been written using a wide variety of scripts, including Greek and Cyrillic.

With the standardisation of Romanian, a language closely related to Aromanian, and the opening of Romanian schools in the southern Balkans, the Romanian alphabet was used to write Aromanian.

In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a renewed push for creating a standard writing system. Aromanian began being taught in schools in North Macedonia, Albania, and Romania. Members of various Aromanian societies around the world held conferences every few years, all with the main goal of promoting a standard Aromanian alphabet.

Besides the standardized alphabet, there still exist other variants. Those based on the Latin alphabet often use the letters â, ă, î, ș, ț (as does Romanian) and also ḑ, ľ, ń. In Greece, Aromanian is usually written using the Greek script.

See also

• Cyrillic alphabet
• Greek alphabet
• Istro-Romanian alphabet
• Megleno-Romanian alphabet
• Romanian alphabet