114th United States Congress

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File:114th Congress House Member Pin.png
House of Representatives member pin for the 114th U.S. Congress

The 114th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States of America federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two years of Barack Obama's presidency. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census.[1][2][3]

The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate and the House for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929–1931. since 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., this was the most recent Congress in which the Senate was controlled by the opposing party of the president for its entire session.

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Major events

File:President Obama delivers the State of the Union address Jan. 20, 2015.jpg
President Barack Obama gave the State of the Union Address on January 20, 2015
File:Benjamin netanyahu congress speech 2015.jpg
Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu addressed Congress on March 3, 2015
File:John Kerry, Ernest Moniz and Jack Lew defending the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (19759429878).jpg
Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, and Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew defended the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action at a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on July 23, 2015
File:Pope Francis Visits the United States Capitol (22153720701).jpg
Pope Francis addressed Congress September 24, 2015.

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Major legislation

Enacted

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Proposed

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Vetoed

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

File:114th United States Senate.svg
Final Senate Membership
     44 Democrats
     54 Republicans

     2 Independents, caucusing with Democrats
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Affiliation Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total Vacant
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" |
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats)
Republican
End of previous Congress style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 53 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 2 45 100 0
Begin (January 3, 2015) 44 2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 54 100 0
Final voting share Script error: No such module "Percentage". style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Script error: No such module "Percentage".  
Beginning of the next Congress 46 2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 52 100 0

House of Representatives

File:114thHouse.svg
Final House Membership
     187 Democrats
     246 Republicans

     2 Vacant
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Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total Vacant
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" |
Democratic Independent Republican
End of previous Congress 201 0 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 234 435 0
Begin (January 3, 2015) 188 0 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
January 5, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 434 1
February 6, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 245 433 2
March 31, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 244 432 3
May 5, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 245 433 2
June 2, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 434 1
September 10, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
October 31, 2015Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 434 1
June 7, 2016Template:Efn rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
June 23, 2016Template:Efn 187 434 1
July 20, 2016Template:Efn 186 433 2
September 6, 2016Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 432 3
November 8, 2016Template:EfnTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn 188 rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
December 4, 2016Template:Efn 187 434 1
December 31, 2016Template:Efn style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 433 2
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Non-voting members 4 1 1 6 0
Beginning of the next Congress 194 0 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 241 435 0
File:114th Congress House Member Pin.png
114th U.S. Congress House of Representatives Member Pin

Leadership

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Senate

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Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

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Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Senate

Senators are listed by state and then by Senate classes, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2016; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2018; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020.

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House of Representatives

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Changes in membership

Senate

There were no changes in Senate membership during this Congress.

House of Representatives

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Template:Ordinal US Congress change

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Michael Grimm
(R) | Incumbent resigned January 5, 2015, following a guilty plea on one count of felony tax evasion.[26]
A special election was held May 5, 2015.[27] | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Dan Donovan
(R) | May 12, 2015

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Alan Nunnelee
(R) | Incumbent died February 6, 2015.[28]
A special election runoff was held June 2, 2015.[29][30] | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Trent Kelly
(R) | June 9, 2015

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Aaron Schock
(R) | Incumbent resigned March 31, 2015, following a spending scandal.[31][32]
A special election was held September 10, 2015. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Darin LaHood
(R) | September 17, 2015

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Boehner
(R) | Incumbent resigned October 31, 2015.[33]
A special election was held June 7, 2016. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Warren Davidson
(R) | June 9, 2016[34]

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Chaka Fattah
(D) | Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016, following a conviction of corruption charges.[35]
A special election was held November 8, 2016.[36] | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Dwight Evans
(D) | November 14, 2016

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Mark Takai
(D) | Incumbent died July 20, 2016.[37]
A special election was held November 8, 2016.[38] | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Colleen Hanabusa
(D) | November 14, 2016

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Ed Whitfield
(R) | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016, following an ethics investigation.[39]
A special election was held November 8, 2016.[40] | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James Comer
(R) | November 14, 2016

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Janice Hahn
(D) | Incumbent resigned December 4, 2016, to become a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.[41]
No special election was held and the seat remained vacant until the next Congress. Hahn did not run for re-election in 2016. | colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Candice Miller
(R) | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2016, to become Macomb County Public Works Commissioner.[42]
No special election was held and the seat remained vacant until the next Congress. Miller did not run for re-election in 2016.

|}

Committees

[Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ]

Senate

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Committee Chairman Ranking Member
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Pat Roberts (R-KS) Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)
Appropriations Thad Cochran (R-MS) Barbara Mikulski (D-MD)
Armed Services John McCain (R-AZ) Jack Reed (D-RI)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Richard Shelby (R-AL) Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Budget Mike Enzi (R-WY) Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Commerce, Science and Transportation John Thune (R-SD) Bill Nelson (D-FL)
Energy and Natural Resources Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Environment and Public Works Jim Inhofe (R-OK) Barbara Boxer (D-CA)
Finance Orrin Hatch (R-UT) Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Foreign Relations Bob Corker (R-TN) Ben Cardin (D-MD)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Lamar Alexander (R-TN) Patty Murray (D-WA)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Ron Johnson (R-WI) Thomas Carper (D-DE)
Indian Affairs John Barrasso (R-WY) Jon Tester (D-MT)
Judiciary Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
Rules and Administration Roy Blunt (R-MO) Chuck Schumer (D-NY)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship David Vitter (R-LA) Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Veterans' Affairs Johnny Isakson (R-GA) Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)

House of Representatives

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Committee Chairman Ranking Member
Agriculture Michael Conaway (R-TX) Collin Peterson (D-MN)
Appropriations Harold Rogers (R-KY) Nita Lowey (D-NY)
Armed Services Mac Thornberry (R-TX) Adam Smith (D-WA)
Budget Tom Price (R-GA) Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)
Education and the Workforce John Kline (R-MN) Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Energy and Commerce Fred Upton (R-MI) Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Ethics Charlie Dent (R-PA) Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
Financial Services Jeb Hensarling (R-TX) Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Foreign Affairs Edward Royce (R-CA) Eliot Engel (D-NY)
Homeland Security Michael McCaul (R-TX) Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
House Administration Candice Miller (R-MI) Robert Brady (D-PA)
Judiciary Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) John Conyers (D-MI)
Natural Resources Rob Bishop (R-UT) Raul Grijalva (D-AZ)
Oversight and Government Reform Jason Chaffetz (R-UT) Elijah Cummings (D-MD)
Rules Pete Sessions (R-TX) Louise Slaughter (D-NY)
Science, Space & Technology Lamar Smith (R-TX) Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX)
Small Business Steve Chabot (R-OH) Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Transportation and Infrastructure Bill Shuster (R-PA) Peter DeFazio (D-OR)
Veterans' Affairs Jeff Miller (R-FL) Corrine Brown (D-FL)
Ways and Means Kevin Brady (R-TX) Sander Levin (D-MI)
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Devin Nunes (R-CA) Adam Schiff (D-CA)

Joint committees

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Committee Chairman Vice Chairman
Joint Economic Committee Sen. Dan Coats (R-IN) Rep. Pat Tiberi (R-OH)
Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (Special) Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO) Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI)
Joint Committee on the Library Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO) Rep. Gregg Harper (R-MS)
Joint Committee on Printing Rep. Gregg Harper (R-MS) Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO)
Joint Committee on Taxation Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX) Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT)

Caucuses

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Employees

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Legislative branch agency directors

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes

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References

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  9. Riechmann, Deb (March 26, 2015) - "In U.S., Ghani Vows Afghan Self-Reliance". Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved March 27, 2015. Archived March 30, 2015.
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  17. Modi addresses Congress as U.S.-India ties bloom By Nicole Gaouette and Elise Labott, CNN, June 9, 2016, retrieved March 22, 2020
  18. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. 5-Year, $300 Billion "FAST Act" Will Extend Transpo Policy Status Quo to 2020 By Angie Schmitt, USA.Streetsblog.org, December 2, 2015, retrieved March 22, 2020
  20. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. Historic Bill Of Rights For Survivors Of Sexual Assault Is Heading To Obama's Desk by Emma O'Connor, BuzzFeed, September 7, 2016, retrieved March 22, 2020
  22. With media watchdogs on the sidelines, pharma-funded advocacy groups pushed Cures Act to the finish line Template:Webarchive by Trudy Lieberman, Health News Review, retrieved March 22, 2020
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  26. "Boehner Commends Grimm for Announcing Resignation" Template:Webarchive Roll Call, December 30, 2014.
  27. "Welcome to New York's Sixth Special Election in Six Years" Template:Webarchive Roll Call, January 2, 2015.
  28. "GOP Rep. Nunnelee of Miss. Dies After Brain Cancer, Stroke" ABC News, February 6, 2015.
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  37. Blair, Chad (July 20, 2016). "Tributes Pour In After Death of Congressman Mark Takai." CivilBeat.org. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
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  41. Wire, Sarah D. (November 29, 2016). "Rep. Janice Hahn to resign seat early to be sworn in as L.A. County supervisor." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from LATimes.com, September 21, 2018.
  42. 2016 Congressional Record, Vol. 162, Page Script error: No such module "String"./Script error: No such module "String". H7147
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External links

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