Michael McCaul

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Michael Thomas McCaul Sr. (born January 14, 1962) is an American politician, attorney, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Template:Ushr since 2005. A member of the Republican Party, he chaired the House Committee on Homeland Security during the 113th, 114th, and 115th Congresses. His district includes both Austin to Houston.

McCaul became the chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee in the 118th Congress in 2023.

On September 14, 2025, McCaul announced he would not be seeking re-election in 2026.^[1]

Early life, education, and legal career

Born in Dallas, the son of Frances Jane (Lott) and James Addington McCaul, Jr., McCaul has English, Irish, and German ancestry.^[2] He graduated from Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas and earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from San Antonio's Trinity University in 1984 and a Juris Doctor from St. Mary's University three years later. McCaul also completed a Senior Executive Fellowship at Harvard Kennedy School.^[3]^[4]

McCaul worked as an attorney and federal prosecutor before entering politics. He was the Chief of Counterterrorism and National Security for Texas's branch of the US Attorney's office, and also worked under the Department of Justice's Public Integrity Section. After he left, McCaul took a position as a Deputy Attorney General in 1999 with the Texas Attorney General's Office and served in this capacity until 2002.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

McCaul first ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2004 and won a crowded Republican primary in the newly created 10th District. The district, which included part of Austin, the western part of Harris County and several rural counties in between, was thought to be so heavily Republican that no Democratic candidate even filed, effectively handing him the seat.

In 2006 he defeated Democratic nominee Ted Ankrum and former Libertarian presidential candidate Michael Badnarik with 55% of the vote. McCaul was reelected again in 2008, against Democratic candidate Larry Joe Doherty and Libertarian candidate Matt Finkel,^[5] 54% to 43%.

Four years later, he was reelected to a fourth term with 76% of the vote against Ankrum (22%) and Libertarian candidate Jeremiah "JP" Perkins (1%). McCaul won a seventh term in 2016 with 179,221 votes (57.3%) to Democratic nominee Tawana W. Cadien's 120,170 (38.4%). Libertarian Bill Kelsey received 13,209 (4.2%).^[6]

In 2018, McCaul won an eighth term in the House with 157,166 votes (51.1%) to Democratic nominee Mike Siegel's 144,034 (46.8%) and Libertarian Mike Ryan's 6,627 votes (2.5%). It was the closest race of McCaul's career.^[7]

He was elected to a ninth term in 2020, defeating Siegel again.^[8]

On 14 September 2025, he announced he would not be seeking reelection.^[9]

Political positions

Cybersecurity

File:U.S. Congressman Michael McCaul addressing cybersecurity at Rice University.jpg

Congressman McCaul addressing cybersecurity at Rice University

On December 11, 2013, McCaul introduced legislation to require the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to conduct cybersecurity activities on behalf of the federal government and codify DHS's role in preventing and responding to cybersecurity incidents involving the information technology (IT) systems of federal civilian agencies and critical infrastructure in the U.S.^[10]^[11] McCaul said the bill was "an important step toward addressing the cyber threat."^[12]

Donald Trump

On December 18, 2019, McCaul voted against both articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump. Of the 195 Republicans who voted, all voted against both impeachment articles. He also voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the January 6 attack encouraged by Trump's false claims of electoral fraud. However, unlike Trump and most Republican legislators, McCaul did not sign the Texas v. Pennsylvania amicus brief to file a motion in support of the case.^[13]

File:U.S. Congressman Michael McCaul led House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security to visit ISAF Headquarters.jpg

Congressman McCaul led House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security to visit ISAF Headquarters

Foreign affairs

File:United States Congressional Delegation visit to Israel on November 12, 2023 - 5.jpg

McCaul with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel, November 12, 2023

In April 2019, McCaul spoke out against a resolution that would end U.S. involvement in the Yemeni Civil War, saying it would "disrupt US security cooperation agreements with more than 100 countries."^[14]

In 2021, McCaul strongly supported President Joe Biden's airstrikes on Iranian targets in Syria.^[15]

McCaul said he supports heavily arming Ukraine with the weapons they need to win the Russo-Ukrainian War.^[16] He believes the United States should send fighter jets and more missiles to Ukraine.^[17] In February 2023, McCaul met the President of Ukraine in Kyiv and advocated for the United States to send more military aid to Ukraine, especially ATACMS.^[18]

In April 2023, during a meeting with Taiwanese officials, McCaul compared General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping to Adolf Hitler.^[19]

On April 23, 2023, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced sanctions over McCaul, alleging his frequent interference in China's "internal affairs."^[20] In the 2024 United States House of Representatives elections, McCaul was targeted by the Chinese government's Spamouflage influence operation.^[21]^[22]

In November 2024, McCaul announced he was stepping down as chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.^[23]

Immigration

McCaul supported President Donald Trump's proposals to build a wall along the Mexico–United States border.^[24] He supports the Remain in Mexico policy.^[25]

TikTok

Around the time of the introduction of Protecting Americans' Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries, the act including the TikTok ban, McCaul received attention for purchasing stock in Meta.^[26]^[27]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Founder and co-chair of the Congressional High Tech Caucus
Co-founder and co-chair of the Childhood Cancer Caucus
Co-chair of the Congressional Cyber Security Caucus
Co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Sudan and South Sudan
Co-founder of the Congressional Argentina Caucus
Rare Disease Caucus^[29]
Tuberculosis Elimination Caucus
United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus^[30]
Republican Governance Group^[31]
Republican Study Committee^[32]
Congressional Caucus on Turkey and Turkish Americans^[33]
Congressional Taiwan Caucus^[34]

Personal life

McCaul is married to Linda Mays McCaul, the daughter of Clear Channel Communications founder and former chairman Lowry Mays and sister of its former CEO Mark Mays. In 2011, Roll Call named McCaul as one of the wealthiest members of the United States Congress, surpassing then U.S. senator John Kerry. His net worth was estimated at $294 million, up from $74 million the previous year.^[35] In 2004, the same publication estimated his net worth at $12 million. His wealth increase was due to large monetary transfers from his wife's family.^[36]

McCaul and his family live in West Lake Hills, Texas, a wealthy suburb of Austin, Texas.^[37]

McCaul is a devout Catholic and is a noted critic of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega due to Ortega's stance against the Catholic Church in Nicaragua.^[38]^[39]

On November 4, 2024, McCaul was charged with being drunk in public by Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority police.^[40] McCaul was briefly detained at Dulles International Airport, explaining to police he had drunk alcohol after taking Ambien. A family member arrived to drive him to his destination, and McCaul expressed gratitude for law enforcement, while emphasizing his commitment to learn from the mistake.^[41]