List of tallest buildings

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File:Burj Khalifa.jpg
The Template:Convert tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building since 2009.[1] The Burj Khalifa has been classified as megatall.[2]
Tallest Buildings 2024.png
A diagram showing the tallest buildings as of 2024

This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least Template:Convert. Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3,800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874. Template:KML The first building considered to be a skyscraper was the Template:Convert Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2009.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at Template:Cvt.Template:R However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]

  • height to structural or architectural top;
  • height to highest occupied floor;
  • height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[9] and
  • height to top of any part of the building.

All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]

Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was Template:Cvt tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large Template:Cvt spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of Template:Cvt, although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.

Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at Template:Cvt. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly Template:Cvt above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]

The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.[12][13]

Tallest buildings in the world

As of Template:Today, this list includes all 97 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of Template:Cvt or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]

Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at Template:Cvt after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. Had the Twin Towers never been destroyed and One World Trade Center never built, the WTC towers would rank 39 and 40 on the list today.

Clear Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world

Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Table alignment

Name Height[14] Floors Image City Country Year Comments Ref
m ft
1 Burj Khalifa Template:Cvt 163 (+ 2 below ground) File:Burj Khalifa.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2010 Tallest building in the world since 2009 [15]
2 Merdeka 118 Template:Cvt 118 (+ 5 below ground) File:Merdeka 118 20230317.jpg Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 2024 Tallest building in Southeast Asia and Malaysia [16]
3 Shanghai Tower Template:Cvt 128 (+ 5 below ground) File:Shanghai Tower in 2015 (2).jpg Shanghai Template:Country data China 2015 Tallest building in East Asia and China and contains the highest luxury hotel in the world; Tallest twisted building [17]
4 The Clock Towers Template:Cvt 120 (+ 3 below ground) File:Abraj-al-Bait-Towers.JPG Mecca Template:Country data Saudi Arabia 2012 Tallest building in Saudi Arabia, tallest clock tower and contains the highest museum in the world [18]
5 Ping An International Finance Centre Template:Cvt 115 (+ 5 below ground) File:Pingan International Finance Center2020.jpg Shenzhen Template:Country data China 2017 Tallest all-office building in the world; tallest in Guangdong Province [19]
6 Lotte World Tower Template:Cvt 123 (+ 6 below ground) File:Lotte World Tower 2019.jpg Seoul Template:Country data South Korea 2017 Tallest building in South Korea and the OECD [20]
7 One World Trade Center Template:Cvt 94 (+ 5 below ground) File:New York and Jersey City Skyline Panorama Crop Edit - One World Trade Center.jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 2014 Tallest building outside of Asia; tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, the Americas, North America and the USA; tallest building on an island; tallest building in the world with fewer than 100 floors [21]
8 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre 530 Template:Cvt 111 (+ 5 below ground) File:Guangzhou CTF Finance Center.jpg Guangzhou Template:Country data China 2016 [22]
Template:Left Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Template:Align File:Tianjin CTF Finance Centre in 2019.jpg Tianjin 2019 Tallest completed building in Tianjin [23]
10 China Zun Template:Cvt 109 (+ 8 below ground) File:CITIC Tower 2021.jpg Beijing 2018 Tallest building in Beijing [24]
11 Taipei 101 Template:Cvt 101 (+ 5 below ground) File:Taipei 101 in 2019.jpg Taipei Template:Country data Taiwan 2004 Tallest building in the world from 2004 till 2009; tallest building in Taiwan [25]
12 Shanghai World Financial Center Template:Cvt 101 (+ 3 below ground) File:上海国际金融中心.jpg Shanghai Template:Country data China 2008 Tallest building in the world with a hole [26]
13 International Commerce Centre Template:Cvt 108 (+ 4 below ground) File:International Commerce Centre in 201008.jpg Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 2010 Tallest building in Hong Kong [27]
14 Wuhan Greenland Center Template:Cvt 101 (+ 6 below ground) File:Wuhan Greenland Center.jpg Wuhan Template:Country data China 2023 Tallest building in Hubei Province [28]
15 Central Park Tower Template:Cvt 98 (+ 4 below ground) File:Central Park Tower April 2021.jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 2021 Tallest residential building [29]
16 Lakhta Center Template:Cvt 87 (+ 3 below ground) File:Lakhta Center in 2018.jpg Saint Petersburg Template:Country data Russia 2019 Tallest building in Europe and Russia; Northernmost skyscraper in the world [30]
17 Landmark 81 Template:Cvt 81 (+ 3 below ground) File:The Landmark 81 at night.jpg Ho Chi Minh City Template:Country data Vietnam 2018 Tallest building in Vietnam [31]
18 Chongqing International Land-Sea Center Template:Cvt 98 (+ 4 below ground) File:陆海国际中心2024.5.jpg Chongqing Template:Country data China 2024 Tallest building in Southern China
19 The Exchange 106 Template:Cvt 95 (+ 6 below ground) File:The Exchange 106 20230317.jpg Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 2019 [32]
20 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Template:Cvt 94 (+ 5 below ground) File:Changsha IFS 2021.jpg Changsha Template:Country data China 2018 Tallest building in Hunan Province [33]
21 Petronas Tower 1 451.9 Template:Cvt 88 (+ 5 below ground) File:The Twins SE Asia 2019 (49171985716) (cropped) 2.jpg Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 1998 Tallest building in the world from 1998 till 2004; tallest building built in the 20th century; Tallest twin buildings [34][35]
Template:Left Petronas Tower 2
23 Zifeng Tower 450 Template:Cvt 89 (+ 5 below ground) File:Zifeng Tower in 2017.jpg Nanjing Template:Country data China 2010 Tallest building in Jiangsu Province, tied with Suzhou IFS [36]
Template:Left Suzhou IFS Template:Align File:Suzhou IFS 2018.jpg Suzhou 2019 Tallest building in Jiangsu Province, tied with Zifeng Tower [37]
25 Wuhan Center Template:Cvt 88 (+ 4 below ground) File:Wuhan Center 201704.jpg Wuhan 2019 [38]
26 Willis Tower Template:Cvt 108 (+ 3 below ground) File:Willis Tower From Lake.jpg Chicago Template:Country data United States 1974 Tallest building in the world from 1974 till 1998 as Sears Tower [39]
27 KK100 Template:Cvt 98 (+ 4 below ground) File:KK100 exterior southeast.jpg Shenzhen Template:Country data China 2011 [40]
28 Guangzhou International Finance Center Template:Cvt 101 (+ 4 below ground) File:Guangzhou International Finance Center.jpg Guangzhou 2010 [41]
29 111 West 57th Street Template:Cvt 84 (+ 2 below ground) File:111 West 57th Street.png New York City Template:Country data United States 2021 Thinnest skyscraper in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:24 [42][43]
30 Shandong International Financial Center Template:Cvt 88 (+ 4 below ground) Jinan Template:Country data China 2025 Tallest building in Shandong Province [44]
31 One Vanderbilt Template:Cvt 62 (+ 4 below ground) File:One Vanderbilt in April 2021 (2).jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 2020 [45]
32 Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 Template:Cvt 88 Nanjing Template:Country data China 2025 [46]
33 432 Park Avenue Template:Cvt 85 (+ 3 below ground) File:432 Park Avenue, NY (cropped)2.jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 2015 [47]
34 Marina 101 Template:Cvt 101 (+ 6 below ground) File:Marina 101.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2017 [48]
35 Trump International Hotel and Tower Template:Cvt 98 (+ 2 below ground) File:Trump International Hotel and Tower 2022.jpg Chicago Template:Country data United States 2009 [49]
36 JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters Template:Cvt 60 File:270parkave from empirestate 03 14 2025.jpg New York City 2025 [50]
37 Minying International Trade Center 1 Template:Cvt 85 (+ 3 below ground) File:Minying International Trade Center T2 in 2021.jpg Dongguan Template:Country data China 2021 [51]
38 Jin Mao Tower Template:Cvt 88 (+ 3 below ground) File:Jin Mao Tower 2007.jpg Shanghai 1999 [52]
39 Princess Tower Template:Cvt 101 (+ 6 below ground) File:Princess Tower.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2012 [53]
40 Al Hamra Tower Template:Cvt 80 (+ 3 below ground) File:Al Hamra Tower.jpg Kuwait City Template:Country data Kuwait 2011 Tallest building in Kuwait [54]
41 Two International Finance Centre Template:Cvt 88 (+ 6 below ground) File:HK International Finance Centre 200809 3.jpg Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 2003 [55]
42 Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower Template:Cvt 101 (+ 5 below ground) File:Haeundae LCT The Sharp 20200522.jpg Busan Template:Country data South Korea 2019 Tallest building in Busan [56]
43 Ningbo Central Plaza Template:Cvt 80 File:20230521建设中的宁波中心.jpg Ningbo Template:Country data China 2024 Tallest building in Zhejiang Province [57]
44 Guangxi China Resources Tower Template:Cvt 86 (+ 3 below ground) File:Dongmeng CBD 3.jpg Nanning 2020 Tallest building in Guangxi Province [58]
45 Guiyang International Financial Center T1 Template:Cvt 79 (+ 5 below ground) File:Guiyang International Financial Center.jpg Guiyang 2020 Tallest building in Guizhou Province [59][60]
46 Iconic Tower Template:Cvt 77 (+ 2 below ground) File:Iconic Tower Egypt(18-6-2023) (cropped).jpg New Administrative Capital Template:Country data Egypt 2023 Tallest building in Africa and Egypt [61]
47 China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters Main Tower Template:Cvt 77 Shenzhen Template:Country data China 2025 [62]
48 China Resources Tower Template:Cvt 68 (+ 5 below ground) File:China Resources Headquarters in Dec 2020.jpg 2018 [63]
49 23 Marina Template:Cvt 88 (+ 4 below ground) File:23 Marina.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2012 [64]
50 CITIC Plaza Template:Cvt 80 (+ 2 below ground) File:CITIC Plaza 2017.jpg Guangzhou Template:Country data China 1996 [65]
51 Citymark Centre Template:Cvt 70 (+ 7 below ground) File:Citymark Centre - Chengmai Center Shenzhen 2025.jpeg Shenzhen 2022 [66]
52 Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 Template:Cvt 80 (+ 3 below ground) File:Shum Yip Upperhills Towers2020.jpg 2020 [67]
53 30 Hudson Yards Template:Cvt 73 (+ 1 below ground) File:30 Hudson Yards in 2021.jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 2019 [68]
54 Public Investment Fund Tower Template:Cvt 72 (+ 4 below ground) File:PIF Tower Riyadh 2024.jpeg Riyadh Template:Country data Saudi Arabia 2021 Tallest building in Riyadh
55 Shun Hing Square Template:Cvt 69 (+ 3 below ground) File:Shun Hing Square 2021.jpg Shenzhen Template:Country data China 1996 [69]
56 Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 Template:Cvt 80 (+ 4 below ground) File:Eton Place Dalian Tower, Aug2018(cropped).jpg Dalian 2016 Tallest building in Liaoning Province [70]
57 Autograph Tower Template:Cvt 75 (+ 6 below ground) File:Autograph Tower, Jakarta, ID – July 2022.png Jakarta Template:Country data Indonesia 2022 Tallest building in Indonesia. Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.[71] [72]
58 Logan Century Center 1 Template:Cvt 82 (+ 4 below ground) Nanning Template:Country data China 2018 [73]
59 Burj Mohammed bin Rashid Template:Cvt 88 (+ 5 below ground) File:North-East Tower of Qasr Al Hosn.jpg Abu Dhabi Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2014 [74]
60 Empire State Building Template:Cvt 102 (+ 1 below ground) File:Empire State Building cropped.jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 1931 Tallest building in the world from 1931 till 1972; tallest pre-WWII building [75]
61 Elite Residence Template:Cvt 87 (+ 4 below ground) File:Elite Residence-Dubai UAE-Andres Larin.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2012 [76]
62 Riverview Plaza 376 Template:Cvt 73 (+ 3 below ground) File:Wuhan Riverview Plaza A1.jpg Wuhan Template:Country data China 2021 [77]
Template:Left Guangdong Business Center Template:Align Guangzhou 2024 [78]
64 Dabaihui Plaza Template:Cvt 70 (+ 4 below ground) File:Dabaihui Plaza in 2021.jpg Shenzhen 2021
65 Central Plaza Template:Cvt 78 (+ 3 below ground) File:Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre 200906(cropped).jpg Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 1992 Contains the highest church in the world [79]
66 Federation Tower (East Tower) Template:Cvt 93 (+ 4 below ground) File:Federation Tower 2022.jpg Moscow Template:Country data Russia 2016 Tallest building in Moscow [80]
67 Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 Template:Cvt 77 (+ 5 below ground) Guiyang Template:Country data China 2025 [81]
68 Dalian International Trade Center Template:Cvt 86 (+ 7 below ground) File:Dalian International Trade Center, Aug2018 (cropped).jpg Dalian 2019 [82]
69 Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 370 Template:Cvt 75 File:Xujiahui 1.jpg Shanghai 2025 [83]
Template:Left Address Boulevard Template:Align File:The Address Boulevard.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2017 [84]
71 Haitian Center Tower 2 Template:Cvt 73 (+ 6 below ground) File:Qingdao Haitian Center in June 2021.jpg Qingdao Template:Country data China 2021 [85]
72 Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A Template:Cvt 77 (+ 4 below ground) File:南京河西金鹰大楼.jpg Nanjing 2019 [86]
73 Bank of China Tower Template:Cvt 72 (+ 4 below ground) File:HK Bank of China Tower 2008 (2).jpg Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 1990 [87]
74 Bank of America Tower Template:Cvt 55 (+ 3 below ground) File:Midtown Manhattan and Times Square district 2015 (2).jpg New York City Template:Country data United States 2009 [88]
75 Ciel Tower 365.5 1,199 81 Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2025 Tallest hotel in the world [89]
76 St. Regis Chicago Template:Cvt 101 (+ 5 below ground) File:St.Regis Chicago.jpg Chicago Template:Country data United States 2020 Tallest structure in the world designed by a woman [90]
77 Almas Tower 360 Template:Cvt 68 (+ 5 below ground) File:Almas Tower.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2008 [91]
Template:Left Ping An Finance Center Tower 1 Template:Align Jinan Template:Country data China 2023 [92]
79 Huiyun Center 359.2 1,178 80 Shenzhen 2023 [93]
80 Hanking Center Template:Cvt 65 (+ 5 below ground) File:Hanking Center2021.jpg 2018 [94]
81 Greenland Group Suzhou Center 358 Template:Cvt 77 (+ 3 below ground) Suzhou 2024 [95][96]
Template:Left City Tower 1 Template:Align Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2025 [97]
83 Gevora Hotel Template:Cvt 75 (+ 2 below ground) File:Gevora Hotel.jpg 2017 [98]
84 Galaxy World Tower 1 356 Template:Cvt 71 (+ 5 below ground) Shenzhen Template:Country data China 2023 [99][100]
Template:Left Galaxy World Tower 2
Template:Left Il Primo Tower Template:Align File:Il Primo Tower Dubai.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2022 [101]
87 JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 355.4 Template:Cvt 82 (+ 2 below ground) File:JW Marriott Marquis Dubai2.jpg 2012 [102][103]
Template:Left JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2 Template:Align
89 Emirates Office Tower Template:Cvt 54 File:DIFC - Dubai - United Arab Emirates - panoramio.jpg 2000 [104]
90 Raffles City Chongqing T3N 354.5 Template:Cvt 79 (+ 3 below ground) File:Raffles City Chongqing from Yangtze River(cropped).jpg Chongqing Template:Country data China 2019 [105][106]
Template:Left Raffles City Chongqing T4N Template:Align
92 OKO – South Tower Template:Cvt 90 (+ 2 below ground) File:Oko towers1.jpg Moscow Template:Country data Russia 2015 [107]
93 CBRT Tower 352 Template:Cvt 59 File:Finans Merkezi.jpg Istanbul Template:Country data Turkey 2024 Tallest building in Turkey [108]
Template:Left The Marina Torch Template:Align File:The Marina Torch.jpg Dubai Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 2011 [109]
95 Forum 66 Tower 1 Template:Cvt 68 (+ 4 below ground) File:Forum 66, Shenyang, Oct2014.png Shenyang Template:Country data China 2015 [110]
96 The Pinnacle Template:Cvt 60 (+ 6 below ground) File:花城汇 音乐喷泉 (2013-10-26) - panoramio Pinnacle(cropped).jpg Guangzhou 2012 [111]
97 Xi'an Glory International Financial Center Template:Cvt 75 (+ 4 below ground) File:20230925 Xi'an Financial Center.jpg Xi'an 2021 [112]

Alternative measurements

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

File:Tallest Buildings in the World by pinnacle height.png
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles, antennae, etc. in 2014

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.[10]

This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

If the original World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (Template:Convert, including the antenna) and South Towers(Template:Convert) would fall between numbers 11 and 37 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).

† Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural

Template:Row indexer

Height to occupied floor

File:Highest occupied floor 2022.png
Tallest buildings by highest occupied floor in 2022.

This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10] Template:Row indexer

Height to roof

This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures, including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.[113]

Rank Building City Country Height (m) Height (ft) Floors Built Reference
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai Template:Country data UAE 739.4 m 2,426 ft 163 2010 [114]
2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai Template:Country data China 574.5 m 1,885 ft 127 2015 [115]
3 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen Template:Country data China 555 m 1,821 ft 115 2016 [116]
4 China Zun Beijing Template:Country data China 524 m 1719 ft 109 2018 [24]
5 Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 518.2 m 1,700 ft 118 2023 [117]
6 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou Template:Country data China 518 m 1,699 ft 111 2016 [118]
7 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca Template:Country data Saudi Arabia 508 m 1,666 ft 120 2012 [119][120]
8 Lotte World Tower Seoul Template:Country data South Korea 497.6 m 1,633 ft 123 2016 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
9 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai Template:Country data China 487.41 m 1,599 ft 101 2008 [121]
10 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 479.83 m 1,574 ft 118 2010 [122]
11 Central Park Tower New York City Template:Country data United States 472.44 m 1,550 ft 131 2019 [123]
12 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin Template:Country data China 471.1 m 1,545 ft 97 2019 [124]
13 Taipei 101 Taipei Template:Country data Taiwan 449.20 m 1,471 ft 101 2004 [125]
14 Willis Tower Chicago Template:Country data United States 442.14 m 1,451 ft 108 1974 [126]
15 KK100 Shenzhen Template:Country data China 442 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 Script error: No such module "Unsubst". -->
16 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou Template:Country data China 432 m 1,417 ft 103 2009 [127]
17 432 Park Avenue New York City Template:Country data United States 425.5 m 1,396 ft 96 2015 Script error: No such module "Unsubst". -->
18 One World Trade Center New York City Template:Country data United States 417 m 1,368 ft 104 2014 [128]
19 Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower Busan Template:Country data South Korea 411.6 m 1,350 ft 101 2019 [129]
20 International Finance Centre Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 401.1 m 1,316 ft 88 2003 [130]
21 Princess Tower Dubai Template:Country data UAE 392 m 1,286 ft 101 2012 [131]
22 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai Template:Country data China 382.5 m 1,255 ft 88 1998 [132]
23 Zifeng Tower Nanjing Template:Country data China 381.3 m 1,251 ft 89 2009 [133]
24 Empire State Building New York City Template:Country data United States 381 m 1,250 ft 102 1931 [134]
25 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998 [135]
Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998 [136]
27 Marina 101 Dubai Template:Country data UAE 371 m 1,207 ft 80 2014 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City Template:Country data Kuwait 368 m 1,207 ft 80 2011 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
29 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago Template:Country data United States 357.8 m 1,174 ft 96 2009 [137]
30 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung Template:Country data Taiwan 347.5 m 1,140 ft 85 1997 [138]
31 Aon Center Chicago Template:Country data United States 346.25 m 1,136 ft 83 1973 [139]
32 John Hancock Center Chicago Template:Country data United States 343.5 m 1,127 ft 100 1969
33 Haeundae LCT the Sharp I Busan Template:Country data South Korea 339.1 m 1,112 ft 85 2019 [140]
34 Mercury City Tower Moscow Template:Country data Russia 339 m 1,112 ft 75 2012
35 Haeundae LCT the Sharp II Busan Template:Country data South Korea 333.1 m 1,093 ft 85 2019 [141]
China World Trade Center Tower 3 Beijing Template:Country data China 333 m 1,093 ft 74 2008
Parc1 Tower 1 Seoul Template:Country data South Korea 333 m 1,093 ft 69 2020 [142]
38 Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang Template:Country data North Korea 330 m 1,083 ft 105 1992<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C]
39 The Index Dubai Template:Country data UAE 328 m 1,076 ft 80 2009
40 Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower Tokyo Template:Country data Japan 325.4 m 1,067 ft 64 2023 [143]
41 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen Template:Country data China 324.8 m 1,066 ft 69 1996
42 Four Seasons Place KLCC Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 323 m 1,076 ft 74 2018 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
43 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou Template:Country data China 321.9 m 1,056 ft 80 1997
44 Nina Tower Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 318.8 m 1,046 ft 80 2006
45 Rose Tower Dubai Template:Country data UAE 315 m 1,033 ft 72 2008
Bank of China Tower Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 315 m 1,033 ft 72 1990
47 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta Template:Country data United States 311.8 m 1,023 ft 55 1992
48 Emirates Office Tower Dubai Template:Country data UAE 311 m 1,020 ft 56 2000
49 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles Template:Country data United States 310.3 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
50 Menara Telekom Kuala Lumpur Template:Country data Malaysia 309.9 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
51 Almas Tower Dubai Template:Country data UAE 310 m 1,017 ft 74 2008
The Shard London Template:Country data United Kingdom 310 m 1,017 ft 72 2012
53 Central Plaza Hong Kong Template:Country data Hong Kong 309 m 1,014 ft 78 1992
54 One57 New York City Template:Country data United States 306m 1,005 ft 73 2014
55 The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa Dubai Template:Country data UAE 306 m 1,004 ft 78 2008
56 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston Template:Country data United States 305.4 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
57 Northeast Asia Trade Tower Incheon Template:Country data South Korea 305.1 m 1,001 ft 68 2010
58 Baiyoke Tower II Bangkok Template:Country data Thailand 304 m 997 ft 85 1997
59 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston Template:Country data United States 302.4 m 992 ft 71 1983
60 Kingdom Centre Riyadh Template:Country data Saudi Arabia 302 m 991 ft 41 2002
61 Moscow Tower Moscow Template:Country data Russia 302 m 989 ft 76 2010
62 Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101 Busan Template:Country data South Korea 300 m 984 ft 80 2011 [144]
Abeno Harukas Osaka Template:Country data Japan 300 m 984 ft 60 2014 [145]

Buildings under construction

This is a list of buildings taller than Template:Val that are currently under construction.[146] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.

Under construction

Rank Building Planned architectural height Floors Planned completion Country City Ref.
1 Jeddah Tower Template:Convert 167+ 2028 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Jeddah [147]
2 Burj Azizi 725 m (2,379 ft) 133 2028 Template:Country data UAE Dubai [148]
3 Goldin Finance 117 597 m (1,959 ft) 128 2027 Template:Country data China Tianjin
4 Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences 595 m (1,952 ft) 105 2026 Template:Country data UAE Dubai [149]
5 Senna Tower 544 m (1,784 ft) 154 2030 Template:Country data Brazil Balneário Camboriú [150]
6 Tiger Sky Tower 532 m / 1,745 ft 116 2029 Template:Country data UAE Dubai [151]
7 Six Senses Residences Dubai Marina 517 m (1,696 ft) 125 2028 [152]
8 The Line 500 m (1,640 ft.) ? 2030 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Neom [153]
9 HeXi Yuzui Tower A Template:Convert 84 Template:Country data China Nanjing [154]
10 Panda Tower - Tianfu Center Template:Convert 95 2026 Chengdu [155]
11 Rizhao Center 485 m (1,591 ft) 94 2028 Rizhao [156]
12 North Bund Tower 480 m (1,575 ft) 97 2027 Shanghai
13 Torre Rise 475 m (1,559 ft) 88 2026 Template:Country data Mexico Monterrey
14 Wuhan CTF Centre Template:Convert 84 2029 Template:Country data China Wuhan [157]
15 Suzhou CSC Fortune Center Template:Convert 100 2028 Suzhou [158]
16 Chengdu Greenland Tower Template:Convert 101 2026 Chengdu [159]
17 Aeternitas Tower Template:Convert 106 Template:Country data UAE Dubai
18 China Resources Land Center Template:Convert 98 2026 Template:Country data China Dongguan [160]
19 Haikou Tower 1 Template:Convert 93 2027 Haikou
20 Tour F 421 m (1,381 ft) 75 2026 Template:Country data Ivory Coast Abidjan [161]
21 Tsingshan Holdings Group Global Headquarters Tower 1 418 m (1,371 ft)
22 Great River Center Template:Convert 82 2026 Template:Country data China Wuhan [162]
23 Mukaab Template:Convert 2030 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Riyadh
24 Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 Template:Convert 83 Template:Country data China Hangzhou [163]
25 China Merchants Group West Headquarters 396 m (1,299 ft) 82 Chengdu
26 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B 394.4 m (1,294 ft) 81 Shenzhen [164]
27 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 Template:Convert 78 2027 Shenzhen [165]
28 Lucheng Square 388.8 m (1,276 ft) 79 2026 Wenzhou [166]
29 Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 Template:Convert 79 Wuhan [167]
30 Torch Tower Template:Convert 62 2028 Template:Country data Japan Tokyo [168]
31 Shekou Prince Bay Tower Template:Convert 70 Template:Country data China Shenzhen [169]
32 Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre Template:Convert 83 2026 [170]
33 China Merchants Prince Bay Tower Template:Convert 59 2028 [171]
34 Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 Template:Convert Suzhou [172]
35 Shenyang International Center Tower 1 366 m (1,201 ft) 75 2027 Shenyang [173]
36 Taipei Twin Tower 1 360 m (1,181 ft) 70 2027 Template:Country data Taiwan Taipei [174]
37 Naga 3 Tower 1 358 m (1,175 ft) 70 Template:Country data Cambodia Phnom Penh [175]
38 Bay Area Smart Plaza 358 m (1,175 ft) 77 2027 Template:Country data China Shenzhen [176]
39 Guohong Center 356 m (1,168 ft) 71 2028 Wenzhou [177]
40 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 Template:Convert 68 2027 Shenzhen [178]
41 SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge 351.4 m (1,153 ft) 106 2026 Template:Country data Canada Toronto [179]
42 Poly Liangxi Plaza Template:Convert Template:Country data China Foshan [180]

On hold

Rank Building Planned architectural height Floors Planned completion Country City Ref.
1 Tower MTemplate:Refn 700 m (2,297 ft) 145 Template:Country data Malaysia Kuala Lumpur [181]
2 Evergrande Hefei Center T1 Template:Convert 112 Template:Country data China Hefei [182]
3 Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center Template:Convert 102 Nanjing [183]
4 Suzhou Zhongnan Center Template:Convert 103 Suzhou [184]
5 China International Silk Road Center Template:Convert 101 Xi'an [185]
6 Chushang Building Template:Convert 111 Wuhan [186]
7 Fosun Bund Center T1 Template:Convert [187]
8 Evergrande City Light Template:Convert 88 Ningbo [188]
9 Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 Template:Convert 106 Shijiazhuang [189]
10 Dubai Towers Doha Template:Convert 91 Template:Country data Qatar Doha
11 One Bangkok Template:Convert 92 Template:Country data Thailand Bangkok [190]
12 Burj Almasa 432 m (1,417 ft) 93 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Jeddah [191]
13 Greenland Center Tower 1 Template:Convert Template:Country data China Kunming [192]
14 Najning Olympic Suning Tower Template:Convert 99 Nanjing [193]
15 Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower Template:Convert 100 Kunming [194]
16 One Tower Template:Convert 108 Template:Country data Russia Moscow [195]
17 Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 Template:Convert 86 Template:Country data China Rizhao [196]
18 Icon Towers 1 Template:Convert 77 Template:Country data Indonesia Jakarta [197]
Forum 66 Tower 2 Template:Convert 76 Template:Country data China Shenyang
19 Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower Template:Convert 92 Guiyang [198]
20 Greenland Star City Light Tower Template:Convert 83 Changsha [199]
21 Nanchang Ping An Financial Center Template:Convert 72 Nanchang [200]
22 Kweichow Moutai Tower Template:Convert Guiyang [201]
23 VietinBank Business Center Office Tower Template:Convert 68 Template:Country data Vietnam Hanoi [202]
24 Wanda One Template:Convert 86 Template:Country data China Xi'an [203]
25 Fosun Bund Center T2 Template:Convert Wuhan [204]
26 Global Port Tower 1 Template:Convert Lanzhou [205]
Global Port Tower 2 [206]
Guowei ZY Plaza 62 Zhuhai [207]
Baolixian Village Old Reform Project Main Building 70 Guangzhou [208]

List by continent

The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):

Continent Building Height Floor count Completed Country City
Asia Burj Khalifa Template:Convert 163 2010 Template:Country data United Arab Emirates Dubai
North America One World Trade Center Template:Convert 94 2014 Template:Country data United States New York City
Europe Lakhta Center Template:Convert 86 2018 Template:Country data Russia Saint Petersburg
Africa Iconic Tower Template:Convert 79 2023 Template:Country data Egypt New Administrative Capital
Oceania Q1 Template:Convert 78 2005 Template:Country data Australia Gold Coast
South America Gran Torre Santiago[209] Template:Convert 64 2012 Template:Country data Chile Santiago
Antarctica Vostok Station[210] Template:Convert 2 2023 Template:Country data Russia -

Countries with most buildings on list

The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list.

Rank Country Number of skyscrapers on list City(s) with most skyscrapers on list Tallest building Height of tallest building
1 Template:Country data China 48 Shenzhen Shanghai Tower Template:Convert
2 Template:Country data United Arab Emirates 16 Dubai Burj Khalifa Template:Convert
3 Template:Country data United States 12 New York City One World Trade Center Template:Convert
4 Template:Country data Malaysia 4 Kuala Lumpur Merdeka 118 Template:Convert
Template:Country data Hong Kong 4 Hong Kong International Commerce Centre 484 m (1588 ft)
6 Template:Country data Russia 3 Moscow Lakhta Center Template:Convert
7 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia 2 Mecca, Riyadh The Clock Towers Template:Convert
Template:Country data South Korea 2 Seoul, Busan Lotte World Tower Template:Convert
9 Template:Country data Taiwan 1 Taipei Taipei 101 Template:Convert
Template:Country data Vietnam 1 Ho Chi Minh City Landmark 81 Template:Convert
Template:Country data Kuwait 1 Kuwait City Al Hamra Tower Template:Convert
Template:Country data Egypt 1 New Administrative Capital Iconic Tower (Egypt) Template:Convert
Template:Country data Indonesia 1 Jakarta Autograph Tower Template:Convert
Template:Country data Turkey 1 Istanbul CBRT Tower 352 m (1,155 ft)

See also

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Notes

Template:Reflist Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Tallest buildings and structures Template:Structural extremes Template:Supertall skyscrapers

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  100. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  101. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  155. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  158. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  159. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  160. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  161. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  162. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  163. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  170. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  171. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  172. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  184. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  187. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  191. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  192. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  200. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  205. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  206. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  207. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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