List of tallest buildings

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File:Burj Khalifa.jpg
The Script error: No such module "convert". tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building since 2009.[1] The Burj Khalifa has been classified as megatall.[2]
Tallest Buildings 2024.png
A diagram showing the tallest buildings as of 2024

This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least Script error: No such module "convert".. Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3,800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874. Template:KML The first building considered to be a skyscraper was the Script error: No such module "convert". Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2009.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at Template:Cvt.Template:R However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]

  • height to structural or architectural top;
  • height to highest occupied floor;
  • height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[9] and
  • height to top of any part of the building.

All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]

Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was Template:Cvt tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large Template:Cvt spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of Template:Cvt, although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at Template:Cvt. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly Template:Cvt above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]

The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.[12][13]

Tallest buildings in the world

since 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., this list includes all 97 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of Template:Cvt or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]

Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original New York World Trade Center at Template:Cvt after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. Had the Twin Towers never been destroyed and One World Trade Center never built, the WTC towers would rank 39 and 40 on the list today.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Clear Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world

Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Table alignment

Name Height[14][15] Floors Image City Country Year Comments Ref
m ft
1 Burj Khalifa Template:Cvt 163 (+ 2 below ground) File:Burj Khalifa.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2010 Tallest building in the world since 2009 [16]
2 Merdeka 118 Template:Cvt 118 (+ 5 below ground) File:Merdeka Tower 20241022 - full 2.jpg Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 2024 Tallest building in Southeast Asia [17]
3 Shanghai Tower Template:Cvt 128 (+ 5 below ground) File:Shanghai Tower in 2015 (2).jpg Shanghai File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2015 Tallest building in East Asia, tallest twisted building in the world; contains the highest luxury hotel in the world [18]
4 The Clock Towers Template:Cvt 120 (+ 3 below ground) File:Abraj-al-Bait-Towers.JPG Mecca File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 2012 Tallest building in Saudi Arabia, tallest clock tower and contains the highest museum in the world [19]
5 Ping An International Finance Centre Template:Cvt 115 (+ 5 below ground) File:Pingan International Finance Center2020.jpg Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2017 Tallest all-office building in the world; tallest in Guangdong Province [20]
6 Lotte World Tower Template:Cvt 123 (+ 6 below ground) File:Lotte World Tower day view 10.jpg Seoul File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 2017 Tallest building in South Korea and the OECD [21]
7 One World Trade Center Template:Cvt 104 (+ 5 below ground) File:New York and Jersey City Skyline Panorama Crop Edit - One World Trade Center.jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2014 Tallest building outside of Asia; tallest building on an island; tallest building modeled into Google EarthScript error: No such module "Unsubst". [22]
8 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre 530 Template:Cvt 111 (+ 5 below ground) File:Guangzhou CTF Finance Center.jpg Guangzhou File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2016 [23]
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre
97 (+ 4 below ground)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Tianjin CTF Finance Centre in 2019.jpg Tianjin 2019 Tallest completed building in Tianjin; tallest building in the world fewer than 100 floors [24]
10 China Zun Template:Cvt 109 (+ 8 below ground) File:CITIC Tower 2021.jpg Beijing 2018 Tallest building in Beijing [25]
11 Taipei 101 Template:Cvt 101 (+ 5 below ground) File:Taipei 101 in 2019.jpg Taipei File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 2004 Tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2009; tallest building in Taiwan [26]
12 Shanghai World Financial Center Template:Cvt 101 (+ 3 below ground) File:上海国际金融中心.jpg Shanghai File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2008 Tallest building in the world with a hole [27]
13 International Commerce Centre Template:Cvt 108 (+ 4 below ground) File:International Commerce Centre in 201008.jpg Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 2010 Tallest building in Hong Kong [28]
14 Wuhan Greenland Center Template:Cvt 101 (+ 6 below ground) File:Wuhan Greenland Center.jpg Wuhan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2023 Tallest building in Hubei Province [29]
15 Central Park Tower Template:Cvt 98 (+ 4 below ground) File:Central Park Tower April 2021.jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2021 Tallest residential building [30]
16 Lakhta Center Template:Cvt 87 (+ 3 below ground) File:Lakhta Center in 2018.jpg Saint Petersburg File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2019 Tallest building in Europe and Russia; Northernmost skyscraper in the world [31]
17 Landmark 81 Template:Cvt 81 (+ 3 below ground) File:The Landmark 81 at night.jpg Ho Chi Minh City File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 2018 Tallest building in Vietnam [32]
18 Chongqing International Land-Sea Center Template:Cvt 98 (+ 4 below ground) File:Chongqing International Land-Sea Center 20251028.jpg Chongqing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2024 Tallest building in Chongqing
19 The Exchange 106 Template:Cvt 95 (+ 6 below ground) File:The Exchange 106 20230317.jpg Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 2019 [33]
20 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Template:Cvt 94 (+ 5 below ground) File:Changsha IFS 2021.jpg Changsha File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2018 Tallest building in Hunan Province [34]
21 Petronas Tower 1 451.9 Template:Cvt 88 (+ 5 below ground) File:The Twins SE Asia 2019 (49171985716) (cropped) 2.jpg Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 1998 Tallest building in the world from 1998 to 2004; tallest building built in the 20th century; Tallest twin buildings [35][36]
Petronas Tower 2
23 Zifeng Tower 450 Template:Cvt 89 (+ 5 below ground) File:Zifeng Tower in 2017.jpg Nanjing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2010 Tallest building in Jiangsu Province, tied with Suzhou IFS [37]
Suzhou IFS
95 (+ 5 below ground)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Suzhou IFS 2018.jpg Suzhou 2019 Tallest building in Jiangsu Province, tied with Zifeng Tower [38]
25 Wuhan Center Template:Cvt 88 (+ 4 below ground) File:Wuhan Center 201704.jpg Wuhan 2019 [39]
26 Willis Tower Template:Cvt 108 (+ 3 below ground) File:Willis Tower From Lake.jpg Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1974 Tallest building in the world from 1974 to 1998 as Sears Tower; tallest building in Illinois [40]
27 KK100 Template:Cvt 98 (+ 4 below ground) File:KK100 exterior southeast.jpg Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2011 [41]
28 Guangzhou International Finance Center Template:Cvt 101 (+ 4 below ground) File:Guangzhou International Finance Center.jpg Guangzhou 2010 [42]
29 111 West 57th Street Template:Cvt 84 (+ 2 below ground) File:111 West 57th Street.png New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2021 Thinnest skyscraper in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:24 [43][44]
30 Shandong International Financial Center Template:Cvt 88 (+ 4 below ground) File:Skyline of CBD, Jinan, China (cropped).jpg Jinan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2025 Tallest building in Shandong Province [45]
31 One Vanderbilt Template:Cvt 62 (+ 4 below ground) File:One Vanderbilt in April 2021 (2).jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2020 [46]
32 432 Park Avenue Template:Cvt 85 (+ 3 below ground) File:432 Park Avenue, NY (cropped)2.jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2015 [47]
33 Marina 101 Template:Cvt 101 (+ 6 below ground) File:Marina 101.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2017 [48]
34 Trump International Hotel and Tower Template:Cvt 98 (+ 2 below ground) File:Trump International Hotel and Tower 2022.jpg Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2009 [49]
35 JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters Template:Cvt 60 File:270parkave from empirestate 03 14 2025.jpg New York City 2025 [50]
36 Minying International Trade Center 1 Template:Cvt 85 (+ 3 below ground) File:Minying International Trade Center T2 in 2021.jpg Dongguan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2021 [51]
37 Jin Mao Tower Template:Cvt 88 (+ 3 below ground) File:Jin Mao Tower 2007.jpg Shanghai 1999 [52]
38 Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 Template:Cvt 88 File:南京金融城二期C1 (20250325).jpg Nanjing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2025 [53]
39 Princess Tower Template:Cvt 101 (+ 6 below ground) File:Princess Tower.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2012 [54]
40 Al Hamra Tower Template:Cvt 80 (+ 3 below ground) File:Al Hamra Tower.jpg Kuwait City File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 2011 Tallest building in Kuwait [55]
41 Two International Finance Centre Template:Cvt 88 (+ 6 below ground) File:HK International Finance Centre 200809 3.jpg Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 2003 [56]
42 Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower Template:Cvt 101 (+ 5 below ground) File:Haeundae LCT The Sharp 20200522.jpg Busan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 2019 Tallest building in Busan [57]
43 Ningbo Central Plaza Template:Cvt 80 File:Ningbo Center 2025-07-20.jpg Ningbo File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2024 Tallest building in Zhejiang Province [58]
44 Guangxi China Resources Tower Template:Cvt 86 (+ 3 below ground) File:Dongmeng CBD 3.jpg Nanning 2020 Tallest building in Guangxi Province [59]
45 Guiyang International Financial Center T1 Template:Cvt 79 (+ 5 below ground) File:Guiyang International Financial Center.jpg Guiyang 2020 Tallest building in Guizhou Province [60][61]
46 Iconic Tower Template:Cvt 77 (+ 2 below ground) File:Iconic Tower Egypt(18-6-2023) (cropped).jpg New Administrative Capital File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 2023 Tallest building in Africa and Egypt [62]
47 China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters Main Tower Template:Cvt 77 File:SHENZHEN TALENTS PARK (26) (cropped).jpg Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2025 [63]
48 China Resources Tower Template:Cvt 68 (+ 5 below ground) File:China Resources Headquarters in Dec 2020.jpg 2018 [64]
49 23 Marina Template:Cvt 88 (+ 4 below ground) File:23 Marina.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2012 [65]
50 CITIC Plaza Template:Cvt 80 (+ 2 below ground) File:CITIC Plaza 2017.jpg Guangzhou File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1996 [66]
51 Citymark Centre Template:Cvt 70 (+ 7 below ground) File:Citymark Centre - Chengmai Center Shenzhen 2025.jpeg Shenzhen 2022 [67]
52 Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 Template:Cvt 80 (+ 3 below ground) File:Shum Yip Upperhills Towers2020.jpg 2020 [68]
53 30 Hudson Yards Template:Cvt 73 (+ 1 below ground) File:30 Hudson Yards in 2021.jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2019 [69]
54 Public Investment Fund Tower Template:Cvt 72 (+ 4 below ground) File:PIF Tower Riyadh 2024.jpeg Riyadh File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 2021 Tallest building in Riyadh
55 Shun Hing Square Template:Cvt 69 (+ 3 below ground) File:Shun Hing Square 2021.jpg Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1996 [70]
56 Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 Template:Cvt 80 (+ 4 below ground) File:Eton Place Dalian Tower, Aug2018(cropped).jpg Dalian 2016 Tallest building in Liaoning Province [71]
57 Autograph Tower Template:Cvt 75 (+ 6 below ground) File:Autograph Tower, Jakarta, ID – July 2022.png Jakarta File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 2022 Tallest building in Indonesia. Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.[72] [73]
58 Logan Century Center 1 Template:Cvt 82 (+ 4 below ground) Nanning File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2018 [74]
59 Burj Mohammed bin Rashid Template:Cvt 88 (+ 5 below ground) File:North-East Tower of Qasr Al Hosn.jpg Abu Dhabi File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2014 [75]
60 Empire State Building Template:Cvt 102 (+ 1 below ground) File:Empire State Building cropped.jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1931 Tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1972 [76]
61 Elite Residence Template:Cvt 87 (+ 4 below ground) File:Elite Residence (skyscraper) in 2016.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2012 [77]
62 Riverview Plaza 376 Template:Cvt 73 (+ 3 below ground) File:Wuhan Riverview Plaza A1.jpg Wuhan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2021 [78]
63 Guangdong Business Center 375.5 Template:Cvt 60 (+ 5 below ground) File:Guangzhou Commerce Center 20230630-02.jpg Guangzhou 2025 [79]
64 Dabaihui Plaza Template:Cvt 70 (+ 4 below ground) File:Dabaihui Plaza in 2021.jpg Shenzhen 2021
65 Central Plaza Template:Cvt 78 (+ 3 below ground) File:Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre 200906(cropped).jpg Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 1992 Contains the highest church in the world [80]
66 Federation Tower (East Tower) Template:Cvt 93 (+ 4 below ground) File:Federation Tower 2022.jpg Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2016 Tallest building in Moscow [81]
67 Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 Template:Cvt 77 (+ 5 below ground) Guiyang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2025 [82]
68 Dalian International Trade Center Template:Cvt 86 (+ 7 below ground) File:Dalian International Trade Center, Aug2018 (cropped).jpg Dalian 2019 [83]
69 Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 370 Template:Cvt 75 File:Xujiahui 1.jpg Shanghai 2025 [84]
Address Boulevard
73 (+ 3 below ground)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:The Address Boulevard.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2017 [85]
71 Haitian Center Tower 2 Template:Cvt 73 (+ 6 below ground) File:Qingdao Haitian Center in June 2021.jpg Qingdao File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2021 [86]
72 Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A Template:Cvt 77 (+ 4 below ground) File:南京河西金鹰大楼.jpg Nanjing 2019 [87]
73 Bank of China Tower Template:Cvt 72 (+ 4 below ground) File:HK Bank of China Tower 2008 (2).jpg Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 1990 [88]
74 Bank of America Tower Template:Cvt 55 (+ 3 below ground) File:Midtown Manhattan and Times Square district 2015 (2).jpg New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2009 [89]
75 Ciel Tower 365.5 1,199 81 Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2025 Tallest hotel in the world [90]
76 St. Regis Chicago Template:Cvt 101 (+ 5 below ground) File:St.Regis Chicago.jpg Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2020 Tallest structure in the world designed by a woman [91]
77 Almas Tower 360 Template:Cvt 68 (+ 5 below ground) File:Almas Tower.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2008 [92]
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1
62 (+ 3 below ground)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Jinan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2023 [93]
79 Huiyun Center 359.2 1,178 80 Shenzhen 2023 [94]
80 Hanking Center Template:Cvt 65 (+ 5 below ground) File:Hanking Center2021.jpg 2018 [95]
81 Greenland Group Suzhou Center 358 Template:Cvt 77 (+ 3 below ground) Suzhou 2024 [96][97]
City Tower 1
94
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2025 [98]
83 Gevora Hotel Template:Cvt 75 (+ 2 below ground) File:Gevora Hotel.jpg 2017 [99]
84 Galaxy World Tower 1 356 Template:Cvt 71 (+ 5 below ground) File:SZ 深圳 Shenzhen 龍崗 Longgang 雅星路 Yaxing Road 星河世界 Galaxy World 建築工地 construction night October 2023 R12S 01 (cropped).jpg Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2023 [100][101]
Galaxy World Tower 2
Il Primo Tower
79
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Il Primo Tower Dubai.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2022 [102]
87 JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 355.4 Template:Cvt 82 (+ 2 below ground) File:JW Marriott Marquis Dubai2.jpg 2012 [103][104]
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2
2013
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
89 Emirates Office Tower Template:Cvt 54 File:DIFC - Dubai - United Arab Emirates - panoramio.jpg 2000 [105]
90 Raffles City Chongqing T3N 354.5 Template:Cvt 79 (+ 3 below ground) File:Raffles City Chongqing from Yangtze River(cropped).jpg Chongqing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2019 [106][107]
Raffles City Chongqing T4N
74 (+ 3 below ground)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
92 OKO – South Tower Template:Cvt 90 (+ 2 below ground) File:Oko towers1.jpg Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2015 [108]
93 CBRT Tower 352 Template:Cvt 59 File:Finans Merkezi.jpg Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 2024 Tallest building in Turkey [109]
The Marina Torch
86 (+ 4 below ground)
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:The Marina Torch.jpg Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2011 [110]
95 Forum 66 Tower 1 Template:Cvt 68 (+ 4 below ground) File:Forum 66, Shenyang, Oct2014.png Shenyang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2015 [111]
96 The Pinnacle Template:Cvt 60 (+ 6 below ground) File:花城汇 音乐喷泉 (2013-10-26) - panoramio Pinnacle(cropped).jpg Guangzhou 2012 [112]
97 Xi'an Glory International Financial Center Template:Cvt 75 (+ 4 below ground) File:20230925 Xi'an Financial Center.jpg Xi'an 2021 Tallest building in Shaanxi Province [113]

Alternative measurements

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

File:Tallest Buildings in the World by pinnacle height.png
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles, antennae, etc. in 2014

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.[10]

This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

If the original World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (Script error: No such module "convert"., including the antenna) and South Towers (Script error: No such module "convert".) would fall between numbers 11 and 37 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).

† Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural

Template:Row indexer

Height to occupied floor

File:Highest occupied floor 2022.png
Tallest buildings by highest occupied floor in 2022.

This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10] Template:Row indexer

Height to roof

This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures, including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.[114]

Rank Building City Country Height (m) Height (ft) Floors Built Reference
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 739.4 m 2,426 ft 163 2010 [115]
2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 574.5 m 1,885 ft 127 2015 [116]
3 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 555 m 1,821 ft 115 2016 [117]
4 China Zun Beijing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 524 m 1719 ft 109 2018 [25]
5 Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 518.2 m 1,700 ft 118 2023 [118]
6 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 518 m 1,699 ft 111 2016 [119]
7 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 508 m 1,666 ft 120 2012 [120][121]
8 Lotte World Tower Seoul File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 497.6 m 1,633 ft 123 2016 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
9 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 487.41 m 1,599 ft 101 2008 [122]
10 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 479.83 m 1,574 ft 118 2010 [123]
11 Central Park Tower New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 472.44 m 1,550 ft 131 2019 [124]
12 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 471.1 m 1,545 ft 97 2019 [125]
13 Taipei 101 Taipei File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 449.20 m 1,471 ft 101 2004 [126]
14 Willis Tower Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 442.14 m 1,451 ft 108 1974 [127]
15 KK100 Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 442 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 Script error: No such module "Unsubst". -->
16 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 432 m 1,417 ft 103 2009 [128]
17 432 Park Avenue New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 425.5 m 1,396 ft 96 2015 Script error: No such module "Unsubst". -->
18 One World Trade Center New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 417 m 1,368 ft 104 2014 [129]
19 Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower Busan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 411.6 m 1,350 ft 101 2019 [130]
20 International Finance Centre Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 401.1 m 1,316 ft 88 2003 [131]
21 Princess Tower Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 392 m 1,286 ft 101 2012 [132]
22 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 382.5 m 1,255 ft 88 1998 [133]
23 Zifeng Tower Nanjing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 381.3 m 1,251 ft 89 2009 [134]
24 Empire State Building New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 381 m 1,250 ft 102 1931 [135]
25 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998 [136]
Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998 [137]
27 Marina 101 Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 371 m 1,207 ft 80 2014 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 368 m 1,207 ft 80 2011 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
29 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 357.8 m 1,174 ft 96 2009 [138]
30 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 347.5 m 1,140 ft 85 1997 [139]
31 Aon Center Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 346.25 m 1,136 ft 83 1973 [140]
32 John Hancock Center Chicago File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 343.5 m 1,127 ft 100 1969
33 Haeundae LCT the Sharp I Busan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 339.1 m 1,112 ft 85 2019 [141]
34 Mercury City Tower Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 339 m 1,112 ft 75 2012
35 Haeundae LCT the Sharp II Busan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 333.1 m 1,093 ft 85 2019 [142]
China World Trade Center Tower 3 Beijing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 333 m 1,093 ft 74 2008
Parc1 Tower 1 Seoul File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 333 m 1,093 ft 69 2020 [143]
38 Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 330 m 1,083 ft 105 1992<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C]
39 The Index Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 328 m 1,076 ft 80 2009
40 Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower Tokyo File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 325.4 m 1,067 ft 64 2023 [144]
41 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 324.8 m 1,066 ft 69 1996
42 Four Seasons Place KLCC Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 323 m 1,076 ft 74 2018 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
43 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 321.9 m 1,056 ft 80 1997
44 Nina Tower Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 318.8 m 1,046 ft 80 2006
45 Rose Tower Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 315 m 1,033 ft 72 2008
Bank of China Tower Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 315 m 1,033 ft 72 1990
47 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 311.8 m 1,023 ft 55 1992
48 Emirates Office Tower Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 311 m 1,020 ft 56 2000
49 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 310.3 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
50 Menara Telekom Kuala Lumpur File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 309.9 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
51 Almas Tower Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 310 m 1,017 ft 74 2008
The Shard London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 310 m 1,017 ft 72 2012
53 Central Plaza Hong Kong File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 309 m 1,014 ft 78 1992
54 One57 New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 306m 1,005 ft 73 2014
55 The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa Dubai File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 306 m 1,004 ft 78 2008
56 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 305.4 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
57 Northeast Asia Trade Tower Incheon File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 305.1 m 1,001 ft 68 2010
58 Baiyoke Tower II Bangkok File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 304 m 997 ft 85 1997
59 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 302.4 m 992 ft 71 1983
60 Kingdom Centre Riyadh File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 302 m 991 ft 41 2002
61 Moscow Tower Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 302 m 989 ft 76 2010
62 Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101 Busan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 300 m 984 ft 80 2011 [145]
Abeno Harukas Osaka File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 300 m 984 ft 60 2014 [146]

Buildings under construction

This is a list of buildings taller than Script error: No such module "val". that are currently under construction.[147] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.

Under construction

Rank Building Country City Planned architectural height Floors Planned completion Ref.
1 Jeddah Tower File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Jeddah Script error: No such module "convert". 167+ 2028 [148]
2 Burj Azizi File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Dubai 725 m (2,379 ft) 133 2028 [149]
3 Goldin Finance 117 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Tianjin 597 m (1,959 ft) 128 2027
4 Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Dubai 595 m (1,952 ft) 105 2026 [150]
5 Senna Tower File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Balneário Camboriú 544 m (1,784 ft) 154 2030 [151]
6 Tiger Sky Tower File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Dubai 532 m (1,745 ft) 116 2029 [152]
7 Six Senses Residences Dubai Marina 517 m (1,696 ft) 125 2028 [153]
8 The Line File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Neom 500 m (1,640 ft.) ? 2030 [154]
9 Greenland Jinmao International Finance Center File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Nanjing 499.8 m (1,640 ft) 102 2028 [155]
10 HeXi Yuzui Tower A Script error: No such module "convert". 84 2028 [156]
11 Panda Tower - Tianfu Center Chengdu Script error: No such module "convert". 95 2026 [157]
12 Rizhao Center Rizhao 485 m (1,591 ft) 94 2028 [158]
13 North Bund Tower Shanghai 480 m (1,575 ft) 97 2027
14 Torre Rise File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Monterrey 475 m (1,559 ft) 88 2026
15 Wuhan CTF Centre File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Wuhan Script error: No such module "convert". 84 2029 [159]
16 Suzhou CSC Fortune Center Suzhou Script error: No such module "convert". 100 2028 [160]
17 Chengdu Greenland Tower Chengdu Script error: No such module "convert". 101 2026 [161]
18 Aeternitas Tower File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Dubai Script error: No such module "convert". 106
19 China Resources Land Center File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Dongguan Script error: No such module "convert". 98 2026 [162]
20 Haikou Tower 1 Haikou Script error: No such module "convert". 93 2027
21 Tour F File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Abidjan 421 m (1,381 ft) 75 2026 [163]
22 Tsingshan Holdings Group Global Headquarters Tower 1 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Wenzhou 418 m (1,371 ft)
23 Shenzhen Cloud of Innovation Center Shenzhen 407 m (1,335 ft) 83 2026 [164]
24 Great River Center Wuhan Script error: No such module "convert". 82 2026 [165]
25 Mukaab File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Riyadh Script error: No such module "convert". 2030
26 Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Hangzhou Script error: No such module "convert". 83 [166]
27 China Merchants Group West Headquarters Chengdu 396 m (1,299 ft) 82
28 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B Shenzhen 394.4 m (1,294 ft) 81 [167]
29 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 Shenzhen Script error: No such module "convert". 78 2027 [168]
30 Lucheng Square Wenzhou 388.8 m (1,276 ft) 79 2026 [169]
31 Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 Wuhan Script error: No such module "convert". 79 [170]
32 Torch Tower File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Tokyo Script error: No such module "convert". 62 2028 [171]
33 Shekou Prince Bay Tower File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Shenzhen Script error: No such module "convert". 70 [172]
34 Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre Script error: No such module "convert". 83 2026 [173]
35 China Merchants Prince Bay Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 59 2028 [174]
36 Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 Suzhou Script error: No such module "convert". [175]
37 Shenyang International Center Tower 1 Shenyang 366 m (1,201 ft) 75 2027 [176]
38 Bayz 101 Tower File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Dubai 363 m (1,191 ft) 108
39 Bayz 102 Tower 362 m (1,188 ft) 103
40 Taipei Twin Tower 1 File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan Taipei 360 m (1,181 ft) 70 2027 [177]
41 Naga 3 Tower 1 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Phnom Penh 358 m (1,175 ft) 70 [178]
42 Bay Area Smart Plaza File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Shenzhen 358 m (1,175 ft) 77 2027 [179]
43 Binghatti Skyblade File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Dubai 357 m (1,171 ft) 66
44 Guohong Center File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Wenzhou 356 m (1,168 ft) 71 2028 [180]
45 Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 Shenzhen Script error: No such module "convert". 68 2027 [181]
46 SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Toronto 351.4 m (1,153 ft) 106 2026 [182]
47 Poly Liangxi Plaza File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Foshan Script error: No such module "convert". 2026 [183]

On hold

Rank Building Planned architectural height Floors Planned completion Country City Ref.
1 Tower MTemplate:Refn 700 m (2,297 ft) 145 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Kuala Lumpur [184]
2 Legends TowerTemplate:Refn Script error: No such module "convert". 134 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Oklahoma City [185]
3 Evergrande Hefei Center T1 Script error: No such module "convert". 112 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Hefei [186]
4 Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center Script error: No such module "convert". 102 Nanjing [187]
5 Suzhou Zhongnan Center Script error: No such module "convert". 103 Suzhou [188]
6 China International Silk Road Center Script error: No such module "convert". 101 Xi'an [189]
7 Chushang Building Script error: No such module "convert". 111 Wuhan [190]
8 Fosun Bund Center T1 Script error: No such module "convert". [191]
9 Evergrande City Light Script error: No such module "convert". 88 Ningbo [192]
10 Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 Script error: No such module "convert". 106 Shijiazhuang [193]
11 Dubai Towers Doha Script error: No such module "convert". 91 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Doha
12 One Bangkok Script error: No such module "convert". 92 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Bangkok [194]
13 Burj Almasa 432 m (1,417 ft) 93 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Jeddah [195]
14 Greenland Center Tower 1 Script error: No such module "convert". File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Kunming [196]
15 Najning Olympic Suning Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 99 Nanjing [197]
16 Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 100 Kunming [198]
17 One Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 108 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow [199]
18 Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 Script error: No such module "convert". 86 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Rizhao [200]
19 Icon Towers 1 Script error: No such module "convert". 77 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Jakarta [201]
Forum 66 Tower 2 Script error: No such module "convert". 76 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Shenyang
20 Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 92 Guiyang [202]
21 Greenland Star City Light Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 83 Changsha [203]
22 Nanchang Ping An Financial Center Script error: No such module "convert". 72 Nanchang [204]
23 Kweichow Moutai Tower Script error: No such module "convert". Guiyang [205]
24 VietinBank Business Center Office Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 68 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Hanoi [206]
25 Wanda One Script error: No such module "convert". 86 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Xi'an [207]
26 Fosun Bund Center T2 Script error: No such module "convert". Wuhan [208]
27 Global Port Tower 1 Script error: No such module "convert". Lanzhou [209]
Global Port Tower 2 [210]
Guowei ZY Plaza 62 Zhuhai [211]
Baolixian Village Old Reform Project Main Building 70 Guangzhou [212]

List by continent

The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):

Continent Building Height Floor count Completed Country City
Asia Burj Khalifa Script error: No such module "convert". 163 2010 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Dubai
North America One World Trade Center Script error: No such module "convert". 94 2014 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States New York City
Europe Lakhta Center Script error: No such module "convert". 86 2018 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Saint Petersburg
Africa Iconic Tower Script error: No such module "convert". 79 2023 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt New Administrative Capital
Oceania Q1 Script error: No such module "convert". 78 2005 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Gold Coast
South America Gran Torre Santiago[213] Script error: No such module "convert". 64 2012 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Santiago
Antarctica Vostok Station[214] Script error: No such module "convert". 2 2023 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia -

Countries with most buildings on list

The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list.

Rank Country Number of skyscrapers on list City(s) with most skyscrapers on list Tallest building Height of tallest building
1 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 48 Shenzhen Shanghai Tower Script error: No such module "convert".
2 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 16 Dubai Burj Khalifa Script error: No such module "convert".
3 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 New York City One World Trade Center Script error: No such module "convert".
4 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 4 Kuala Lumpur Merdeka 118 Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 4 Hong Kong International Commerce Centre 484 m (1588 ft)
6 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 3 Moscow Lakhta Center Script error: No such module "convert".
7 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 2 Mecca, Riyadh The Clock Towers Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 2 Seoul, Busan Lotte World Tower Script error: No such module "convert".
9 File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 1 Taipei Taipei 101 Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 1 Ho Chi Minh City Landmark 81 Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 1 Kuwait City Al Hamra Tower Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 1 New Administrative Capital Iconic Tower (Egypt) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 1 Jakarta Autograph Tower Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1 Istanbul CBRT Tower 352 m (1,155 ft)

See also

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Notes

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Template:Notelist

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  10. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  25. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  160. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
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  163. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
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  165. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  166. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  173. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  174. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  175. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  188. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  191. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  195. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  196. ↑ Template:CTBUH Skyscraper Center
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  204. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  209. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  210. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  211. ↑ Template:Ctbuh
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Structural extremes Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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