Voiceless retroflex plosive

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Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The voiceless retroflex plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. This consonant is found as a phoneme mostly (though not exclusively) in two areas: South Asia and Australia.

Transcription

The symbol that represents this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is Template:Angbr IPA. Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of "t" (the letter used for the equivalent alveolar consonant). In many fonts lowercase "t" already has a rightward-pointing hook, but Template:Angbr IPA is distinguished from Template:Angbr IPA by extending the hook below the baseline.

Features

File:Voiceless retroflex plosive.svg

Features of the voiceless retroflex stop:

Template:Plosive

Template:Voiceless Template:Oral Template:Central articulation Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Translation Notes
Bengali[1] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'taka' Apical postalveolar;[1] contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. See Bengali phonology
Brahui سىٹ Script error: No such module "IPA". 'one'
English Indian dialects Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'time' Corresponds to alveolar Script error: No such module "IPA". in other dialects. See English phonology
General American art [ɑɻʈ] 'art' Allophone of /t/ before /ɻ/ See English Phonology.
Gujarati[2] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'potato' Subapical;[2] contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. See Gujarati phonology
Hindustani[3][4] Hindi Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'hat' Apical postalveolar
Urdu Script error: No such module "Lang".
Hmong Template:Script / raus Script error: No such module "IPA". 'immerse in liquid' Contrasts with aspirated form (written Template:Angbr).
Iwaidja Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'taipan'
Javanese Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cadaver'
Kannada Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'to tap' Contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms
Lo-Toga[5] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'we (incl.)' Laminal retroflex.
Malayalam Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". / Template:Transliteration Script error: No such module "IPA". 'wild' Contrasts /t̪ t ʈ d̪ ɖ/.
Marathi[2] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'potato' Subapical;[2] contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. See Marathi phonology
Mutsun Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'torn'
Nepali Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'team' Apical postalveolar; contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. See Nepali phonology
Norwegian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'card' See Norwegian phonology
Nunggubuyu[6] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'prawn'
Odia Script error: No such module "Lang". / Template:Transliteration Script error: No such module "IPA". 'crepe jasmine' Apical postalveolar; contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms.
Pashto Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'all'
Punjabi Gurmukhi Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'hat'
Shahmukhi Script error: No such module "Lang".
Scottish Gaelic Some Hebridean dialects[7] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'high' Corresponds to the sequence Script error: No such module "IPA". in other dialects. See Scottish Gaelic phonology
Sicilian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'thief'
Swedish[8] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'map' See Swedish phonology
Sylheti Script error: No such module "Lang". [ʈulli] 'skull' contains tonal pronunciation.[9] See Sylheti phonology
Tamil[2][10] Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". / Template:Transliteration Script error: No such module "IPA". 'eight' Subapical.[2] See Tamil phonology
Telugu Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'to hit or beat' Contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms
Torwali[11][12] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'words' Contrasts aspirated and unaspirated forms.
Vietnamese Southern dialects[13] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'you pay' May be somewhat affricated. See Vietnamese phonology
Welayta Script error: No such module "IPA". 'dew'

See also

Notes

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References

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External links

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  1. ↑ a b Template:Harvcoltxt
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Template:Harvcoltxt
  3. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  4. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  5. ↑ François (2009:189); François (2016:35).
  6. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  7. ↑ Bauer, Michael. Blas na Gàidhlig: The Practical Guide to Gaelic Pronunciation. Glasgow: Akerbeltz, 2011.
  8. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  11. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
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