Voiced retroflex plosive
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A voiced retroflex plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angle bracket. Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of a d, the letter that is used for the corresponding alveolar consonant. Many South Asian languages, such as Hindi and Urdu, have a two-way contrast between plain and murmured (breathy voice) Script error: No such module "IPA"..
Features
File:Voiced retroflex plosive.svg
Features of a voiced retroflex stop:
Template:Plosive Template:Retroflex Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Median articulation Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asturian | Astierna dialect | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'tongue' | Corresponds to Script error: No such module "IPA". in other dialects. See Che Vaqueira |
| Balochi | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ڈل/dèl | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'female donkey' | ||
| Bengali[1] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'robber' | Apical postalveolar.[1] See Bengali phonology | |
| English | Indian dialects | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to eat' | Corresponds to Script error: No such module "IPA". in other dialects. See English phonology |
| General American | herd | [hɚɖ] | 'herd' | Allophone of /d/ before /ɹ/ or /ɚ/ | |
| Fon | ɖù | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to celebrate' | ||
| Gujarati[2] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'bone' | Subapical.[2] See Gujarati phonology | |
| Hindustani[3][4] | Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to put' | Apical postalveolar.[4] See Hindustani phonology | |
| Javanese | Script error: No such module "Lang"./dhahar/<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ڎاهار | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to eat' | ||
| Kannada | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to join' | ||
| Maba | Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'false' | ||
| Malayalam | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'Pandavas' | ||
| Marathi[2] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'bone' | Subapical.[2] See Marathi phonology | |
| Nepali | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'fear' | Apical postalveolar. See Nepali phonology | |
| Nihali | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'one' | |||
| Norwegian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'beacon' | See Norwegian phonology | |
| Odia | Script error: No such module "Lang"./ḍaṅgā | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'boat' | Apical postalveolar. | |
| Pashto | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'full' | ||
| Punjabi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'frog' | ||
| Sardinian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:ErrorScript error: No such module "Category handler".Script error: No such module "Category handler". | 'brain' | ||
| Sicilian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'neck' | ||
| Sindhi | واڍو/vāḍho/वाढो | [ʋɑɖʱo] | 'carpenter' | ||
| Sinhala | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'stomach' | ||
| Somali | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'earth, land, ground' | See Somali phonology | |
| Swedish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:ErrorScript error: No such module "Category handler".Script error: No such module "Category handler". | 'north' | See Swedish phonology | |
| Tamil[2][5] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'cart' | Subapical;[2] allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA"..[5] See Tamil phonology | |
| Telugu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'rod' | Contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. Aspirated form articulated as breathy consonant. | |
| Torwali[6] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'late afternoon' | Realised as Script error: No such module "IPA". between vowels. | |
See also
Notes
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References
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