Sound correspondences between English accents

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Template:Short description Template:Multiple issues Template:IPA notice The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can be used to represent sound correspondences among various accents and dialects of the English language.

These charts give a diaphoneme for each sound, followed by its realization in different dialects. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bold, followed by their most common phonetic values.

Abbreviations list

The following abbreviations are used in this article for regional varieties of English:

Abbreviations list
Abbreviation Regional variety
AmE American English
AuE Australian English
BahE Bahamian English
BajE Bajan English
CaE Canadian English
CIE Channel Island English
EnE English English
FiE Fiji English
InE Indian English
IrE Irish English
JSE Jamaican English
NZE New Zealand English
PaE Palauan English
ScE Scottish English
SIE Solomon Islands English
SAE South African English
SSE Standard Singapore English
WaE Welsh English

See Pronunciation respelling for English for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.

Consonants

English consonants
DiaphonemeTemplate:Efn-lr Phones Examples
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link pen
Template:IPA link spin, tip
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link but
Script error: No such module "IPA". web
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link sting, two
Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr better
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link do
Script error: No such module "IPA"., Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr odd, daddy
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link chair
Template:IPA link teach, nature
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link gin, joy
Script error: No such module "IPA". edge
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link skin, unique, thick
Template:IPA link cat, kill, queen
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link go, get
Script error: No such module "IPA". beg
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr fool, enough, leaf, off, photo
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr voice, verve
Script error: No such module "IPA". have, of, verve
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr thing, teeth
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Script error: No such module "IPA"., Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr this, breathe, father
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link see, city, pass
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link zoo
Script error: No such module "IPA". rose
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link she, sure, session, emotion, leash
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link genre, pleasure, equation, seizure
Script error: No such module "IPA". beige
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr ham, hue
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr man, ham
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link no, tin
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link ringer, sing,Template:Efn-lr finger, drink
l Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA".,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr left, bell, sable, please
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA link,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA link, Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA".,Template:Efn-lr Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr run, very, probably
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr we, queen
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link yes, Mayan
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr what
Marginal consonants
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link loch,Template:Efn-lr ughTemplate:Efn-lr
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr Hugh
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link uh-oh
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link, Template:IPA link Llangefni,Template:Efn-lr hlala gahleTemplate:Efn-lr[1]
Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link ibandlaTemplate:Efn-lr[2]

Template:Notelist-lr

Vowels

In the vowels chart, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, alongside the words used to name their corresponding lexical sets. The diaphonemes for the lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.

English monophthongs and diphthongs
Dia-
phonemeTemplate:Efn-lr 		AmE AuE[3][4] BahE BajE CaE[5] Cameroonian English[6] CIE EnE FiE InE[7] IrE[8] NZE[9][10] Newfoundland EnglishTemplate:Sfnp PaE ScE[11] SIE SAE[12][13] SSE WaE[14] Keyword Examples
AAVE Boston accent Cajun English California English Chicano English General American[15][16][9] Inland Northern American English Miami accent Mid-Atlantic accent New York accent Philadelphia English Southern American English Brummie[17] Southern England English Northern England English RP Ulster English South-West Irish English Dublin English Standard Irish English Abercraf English Port Talbot English Cardiff English
Non-Rhotic Rhotic Older Younger Northern Southern Non-Rhotic Older Rhotic Older Non-Rhotic Rhotic Cultivated General Broad Cockney Estuary English (EE) MLE[18] West Country Cumbrian Geordie Lancashire Manchester Pitmatic Scouse Yorkshire Conservative[19][20] Contemporary (SSBE)[21] Belfast Mid-Ulster Traditional Ulster Scots Local New Cultivated General Broad Cultivated General Broad
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oː~oʊ~ɔo o̟ː~o̞ː pause
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Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr Template:IPA linkTemplate:Efn-lr kit
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e̞ɪ e̞ɪ e̞ɪ e̞ɪ Script error: No such module "IPA". day
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Script error: No such module "IPA". length
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Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr threw
Script error: No such module "IPA". (j)ʊu̯~(j)u Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". (j)uː~(j)ʉː~(j)yː (j)ʉ̠ː (j)ʊ~(j)u: Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". ju̟ː Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". juː Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". jəʉ̯~jəu̯ jəʉ~jʉː~jɨː~jʊː jʉː~jʉ̟ː~jʏː jʏ̝ː~jʉː (j)uː jʉː Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".,jɵʊ̯ jʊu~juː jʏː jʉː Script error: No such module "IPA"., jɪ̈u̯~jɪ̈ʊ̯ jʊu~juː Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". cute
Script error: No such module "IPA". äɪ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". äɪ~aɪ æɪ~aɪ~äɪ ɐɪ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". äɪ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA". ai~aæ ɐi~äɪ~äɛ~äː Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr a̽i Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". aɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɔɪ̯ ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɑ̟ə̯~ɑ̟ː a̠ɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɑ̹ɪ̯ æː~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ ɒɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~əɪ̯ aɪ~äɪ Script error: No such module "IPA". aɪ~äɪ Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". äɪ~äː Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA".~Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 flight
äː~äe̯~aː Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". aɪ̯~ae̯~æɪ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". aɪ~æɛ~aæ äː~äɛ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". my
Script error: No such module "IPA". oɪ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔoɪ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔ̝ɪ~oɪ ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ ɔ̝ɪ̯~oɪ̯ ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ ɔɪ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔɪ oɪ ɔɪ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 boy
Script error: No such module "IPA". ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA".~ɔʊ̯ Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA".~ʌʊ̯~o̞ o̞~o Script error: No such module "IPA".~ʌʊ̯~o̞ Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔu~ɒu Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". o Script error: No such module "IPA". ʌʊ̯~ɐʊ̯~aʊ̯ æ̈ɤ̈~æ̈ɤ̝̈~ɐɤ̈~ɐɤ̝̈~
æ̈ʊ~ɐʊ~aʊ~ɐø~
œ̈ø~ʌ̈ː~œ̈ 		əʏ̯~əʊ̯ oː~oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯ oʊ̯ oː~ɔː Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~ɵː oː~ɔː ɔʊ~ɔo oː~ɔː Script error: No such module "IPA". oː~ɔː Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link[24] Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 no
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". tow
ɔʊ̯~Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA".~ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯~oː ɔʊ̯~oː Template:IPA link~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɒʊ~ɔo~aɤ ɒʊ̯~ɒɤ̯ ɔʊ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". soul
Script error: No such module "IPA". æɔ̯~æə̯ Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". äʊ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". æɒ~æɔ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ao̯~ɑə̯~aɵ~aɛ̯ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr a̽u Script error: No such module "IPA". æə̯~æʊ̯~ɛʉ̯~ɛ̝̈ʊ̯ æʊ~æə~æː~aː~æiə æʊ̯~æʏ̯~aʊ̯~aʏ̯ ɑʊ̯~aː æy~ɐʏ̯~ɐʊ̯~ɛɪ̯ aʊ Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". aʊ ɐʊ aʊ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 about
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". now
Script error: No such module "IPA". ɑ(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ) ɑɹ~ɒɹ a(ɹ)~ä(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɑɹ~ɒɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". ɑɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɑː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) ɑɹ~ɒɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". a̽~a̽ː Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɑː(ɹ)~ɑ̟ː(ɹ)~ɑ̹ː(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". äɻ äː(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". äː(ɹ) aː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɾ) äː(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 arm
Script error: No such module "IPA". iə̯(ɹ)~iɤ̯(ɹ) iɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". iɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) ɪɹ~iɹ iɹ i(ɹ) iɹ ɪə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ia̽ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɘiɐ(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) iə(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~ɪiɐ(ɹ) ɪː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ) ɪː(ɹ) iɻ ɪə(ɹ) iɐ̯(ɹ) ɪə iɛ̯(ɾ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɪə̯(ɾ)~iə̯(ɾ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 deer
Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛə̯(ɹ) ɛɹ ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛɐ̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". eɹ eɹ~ɛɹ Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". eɹ ɛə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛ(j)(ɹ) e̞ɹ~ɛ(j)ɹ e̞ə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) ɛ̝ə(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɛiə(ɹ) ɛ̝ː(ɹ)~e̞ː(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". eɻ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɛə̯(ɾ)~ɛɐ̯(ɾ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 mare
Script error: No such module "IPA". ɚ Template:IPA link əː(ɹ) ɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɝ Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link~əɻ ɚ ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) ɚ əɪ̯ Template:IPA link ɜ(ɹ) ɚ~ɐɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)~ɜi̯(ɹ) ɤ Template:IPA link ɛ~ɔ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɵ̝ː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) ɜː(ɹ)~ɜ̟ː(ɹ)~œ̈ː(ɹ) ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) əː(ɹ) ɜɻ ɜː~ɛ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɜː~ɛ ɜː~ɛ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 burn
Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr bird
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr Script error: No such module "IPA".Template:Efn-lr earth
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɚ ɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ə(ɹ)~ə̝(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". əɻ ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:IPA link Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 winnerTemplate:Efn-lr
Script error: No such module "IPA". donor
Script error: No such module "IPA". oə̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔo̯(ɹ) oɹ ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɒə̯(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". oɹ~ɔɹ oɹ~ɔɹ ɔɻ~oɻ oɹ~ɔɹ ɔə̯(ɹ) oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) oɹ~ɔɹ ɔə̯(ɹ) ɔɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔə̯(ɹ) ɒːɹ~ɑːɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔ Script error: No such module "IPA". o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ) ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ) o̟ː~o̞ː, ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ː oː(ɹ) ɔɻ~oɻ ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) o̞ː(ɹ) ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". oɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 sort
ɔə̯(ɹ)~oɐ̯(ɹ) o(u)ə(ɹ) o(u)ɹ oə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ), ʌʊ̯ə(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 tore
Script error: No such module "IPA". ʊə̯(ɹ)~ʊɐ̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". uɹ~ɚ ʊə̯(ɹ) uə̯(ɹ) uɹ~ɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". uə̯(ɾ) ɘua(ɹ)~ɘʉa(ɹ)~ʊa̯(ɹ)~ʊə̯(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~o̞ː(ɹ) ʊə(ɹ)~ʊː(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ) ʊə(ɹ) uɐ̯(ɹ) ʊə(ɹ) uɛ̯(ɾ)~ɪ̈u̯ə(ɾ)~ɪ̈ʊ̯ə(ɾ)~
Script error: No such module "IPA". 		Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". oə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". oɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". oə̯(ɾ)~oɐ̯(ɾ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Template:Sc2 tour
Script error: No such module "IPA". juə̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ) juɹ~jʊɹ jʊə̯(ɹ)~jʊɐ̯(ɹ) juə(ɹ)~jʊə(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". jʊɹ~jɔɹ~joɹ~jɚ jʊɹ~juɹ~jɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". jʊ~juɹ~jɚ jʊə̯(ɹ) juɐ̯(ɹ)~juə̯(ɹ) juɹ Script error: No such module "IPA". juə̯(ɹ) juɹ~jɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". jɔ Script error: No such module "IPA". jɘua(ɹ)~jɘʉa(ɹ)~jʊa̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jo̞ː(ɹ) jʊə(ɹ)~jʊː(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jɔ̝ə(ɹ)~jɔuə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)~joʊ(ɹ)~jɔo(ɹ) jʉ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jʊ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jɔ̝ː(ɹ) joː(ɹ) jʊɻ jʊə(ɹ) juɐ̯(ɹ) jʊə(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". joə̯(ɹ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". joɚ Script error: No such module "IPA". joə̯(ɾ)~joɐ̯(ɾ) Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "IPA".~Script error: No such module "IPA". pure

Template:Notelist-lr

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading

Template:Refbegin

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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  • Template:Cite document
  • Template:Cite dictionary
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Refend

Template:IPA navigation

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  4. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  5. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  8. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  9. ↑ a b Template:Harvcoltxt
  10. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  11. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  12. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  13. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  14. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  15. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  16. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  17. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Suzanna Bet Hashim and Brown, Adam (2000) 'The [e] and [æ] vowels in Singapore English'. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.) The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation, Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics Template:ISBN, pp. 84–92.
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Deterding, David (2000) 'Measurements of the Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". vowels of young English speakers in Singapore'. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.), The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation, Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics, pp. 93–99.
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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