List of mammals of Zambia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Zambia. Of the 237 mammal species in Zambia, one is critically endangered, three are endangered, eight are vulnerable, and fourteen are near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Macroscelidea (elephant shrews)

Often called sengis, the elephant shrews or jumping shrews are native to southern Africa. Their common English name derives from their elongated flexible snout and their resemblance to the true shrews.

Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)

File:Orycteropus afer01.jpg
Aardvark

The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.

Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)

File:Dassie3.jpg
Cape hyrax

The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

File:African Bush Elephant Mikumi.jpg
African bush elephant

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

Order: Primates

File:Diademmeerkatze.jpg
Blue monkey
File:Papio cynocephalus02.jpg
Yellow baboon

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

File:Stachelschwein2.jpg
Cape porcupine
File:Lemniscomys striatus 01.jpg
Typical striped grass mouse
File:Akazienrattecele4.jpg
Acacia rat

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to Template:Cvt.

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early twentieth century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

File:020 The lion king Snyggve in the Serengeti National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg
Lion
File:African Leopard 5.JPG
African leopard
File:Africat Cheetah.jpg
Cheetah
File:Mongoose.jpg
Banded mongoose
File:Aardwolf.png
Aardwolf
File:African Wild Dog Standing Lupande Jul23 A7C 06146.jpg
African wild dog

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

File:BlackRhino-USFWS.jpg
Black rhinoceros

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

File:Lichtenstein's Hartebeest.jpg
Lichtenstein's hartebeest
File:Ourebia ourebi cropped.jpg
Oribi
File:African Buffalo Drawing historic.jpg
African buffalo
File:Cephalophus sylvicultor sylvicultor2.jpg
Yellow-backed duiker
File:Sable bull.jpg
Sable antelope
File:Puku male.jpg
Puku

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles since 21 May 2007Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  3. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  4. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  5. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  6. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  7. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  8. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  9. ↑ Template:Cite iucn

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Zambia&oldid=4720797"