Voiceless velar plosive

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

A voiceless velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angbr IPA.

A Script error: No such module "IPA". sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically. Most languages have at least a plain Script error: No such module "IPA"., and some distinguish more than one variety. Many languages also have a two-way contrast between aspirated and plain Script error: No such module "IPA".. Only a few languages lack a voiceless velar plosive, e.g. Tahitian and Mongolian.

Some languages have a voiceless pre-velar plosive,[1] which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as front as the prototypical palatal plosive.

Conversely, some languages have a voiceless post-velar plosive,[2] which is articulated slightly behind the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as back as the prototypical uvular plosive.

Features

File:Voiceless velar plosive.svg

Features of a voiceless velar stop:

Template:Plosive Template:Velar Template:Voiceless Template:Oral Template:Median articulation Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz Script error: No such module "Lang"./ak̇halak̇h' Script error: No such module "IPA". 'the city' See Abkhaz phonology
Adyghe Shapsug Script error: No such module "Lang"./k′ėt Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'chicken' Dialectal; corresponds to Script error: No such module "IPA". in other dialects.
Temirgoy Script error: No such module "Lang"./pskėn Script error: No such module "IPA". 'to cough'
Ahtna gistaann Script error: No such module "IPA". 'six'
AleutTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cranberry bush'
Arabic Modern StandardTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang"./kataba Script error: No such module "IPA". 'he wrote' See Arabic phonology
Armenian EasternTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang"./ k'aġak'/k'aghak Script error: No such module "IPA". 'town' Contrasts with unaspirated form.
Assamese Script error: No such module "Lang"./kom Script error: No such module "IPA". 'less'
Assyrian ܟܬܒ̣ܐ Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA".] 'book' Used in most varieties, with the exception of the Urmia and Nochiya dialects
where it corresponds to Template:IPAblink.
Basque Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cat'
Bengali Script error: No such module "Lang"./kom Script error: No such module "IPA". 'less' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Bengali phonology
Bulgarian Script error: No such module "Lang"./kak Script error: No such module "IPA". 'how' See Bulgarian phonology
Cantonese Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'home' See Cantonese phonology
橋/桥/kìuh [kʰi:u˨˩] 'bridge'
CatalanTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'hearts' See Catalan phonology
Chuvash кукка [ku'kːɑ] 'mother's brother'
Czech Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'bone' See Czech phonology
Danish Standard[3] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'goose' Usually transcribed in IPA with Template:Angbr IPA or Template:Angbr IPA. Contrasts with aspirated form, which is usually transcribed in IPA with Template:Angbr IPA or Template:Angbr IPA. See Danish phonology
DutchTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'king' See Dutch phonology
English kiss Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'kiss' See English phonology
Esperanto Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'tale' See Esperanto phonology
Estonian kõik Script error: No such module "IPA". 'all' See Estonian phonology
Filipino Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'lice'
Finnish Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cake' See Finnish phonology
FrenchTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'office' See French phonology
GeorgianTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang"./kva Script error: No such module "IPA". 'stone'
German Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cage' See Standard German phonology
Greek Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'monk' See Modern Greek phonology
Gujarati Script error: No such module "Lang"./kaṃde Script error: No such module "IPA". 'onion' See Gujarati phonology
Hebrew Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'money' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hiligaynon Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'laugh'
Hindustani Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'work' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Hindustani phonology
Hokkien Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'song' See Hokkien phonology
區/区/khu [kʰu˧˨] 'district'
Hmong White Hmong Template:Script/Pahawh Hmong / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'origin', 'beginning', or 'male name'
Hungarian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'then' See Hungarian phonology
Ibaloi Script error: No such module "Lang". 'rubber'
ItalianTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'house' See Italian phonology
JapaneseTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'handbag' See Japanese phonology
KagayanenTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'spirit'
Khmer Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'Cambodia' See Khmer phonology
Korean 감자 / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'potato' See Korean phonology
Lakota kimímela Script error: No such module "IPA". 'butterfly'
Luxembourgish[4] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'goat' Less often voiced Template:IPAblink. It is usually transcribed in IPA as Template:Angbr, and it contrasts with aspirated form, which is usually transcribed Template:Angbr.[4] See Luxembourgish phonology
Macedonian кој Script error: No such module "IPA". 'who' See Macedonian phonology
Marathi Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'armour' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Marathi phonology
Malay Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'leg' Unreleased in syllable codas in some words, See Malay phonology
Malayalam കഥ/katha [kət̪ʰə] 'story' See Malayalam phonology
Mandarin Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'high' See Mandarin phonology
Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". [kʰɑʊ˨˩˦] 'roast' (v.)
Nepali Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'banana' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Nepali phonology
Norwegian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cake' See Norwegian phonology
Odia Script error: No such module "Lang"./kāma Script error: No such module "IPA". 'work' Contrasts with aspirated form.
Pashto Script error: No such module "Lang"./kal Script error: No such module "IPA". 'year'
Persian کارد/kārd [kɑrd] 'knife'
PolishTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'beech tree' See Polish phonology
PortugueseTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'body' See Portuguese phonology
Punjabi Script error: No such module "Lang"./کر/kar Script error: No such module "IPA". 'do' Contrasts with aspirated form.
Romanian[5] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'when' See Romanian phonology
RussianTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang"./korotkij Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'short' See Russian phonology
Serbo-CroatianTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'bone' See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Slovak Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'bone' See Slovak phonology
Slovene Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'bone' Aspirated before close vowels. See Slovene phonology
SpanishTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'house' See Spanish phonology
Swedish Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'cow' See Swedish phonology
Sylheti Script error: No such module "Lang"./kita Script error: No such module "IPA". 'what'
Tamil கல் Script error: No such module "IPA". 'rock' See Tamil phonology
Telugu కాకి/kāki Script error: No such module "IPA". 'crow' Contrasts with aspirated form.
Thai Script error: No such module "Lang"./kị̀ Script error: No such module "IPA". 'chicken' Contrasts with an aspirated form.
Turkish Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'ear' See Turkish phonology
Ubykh кауар/kawar Script error: No such module "IPA". 'slat' Found mostly in loanwords. See Ubykh phonology
UkrainianTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang"./koleso Script error: No such module "IPA". 'wheel' See Ukrainian phonology
VietnameseTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'orange' See Vietnamese phonology
Welsh calon [kʰalɔn] 'heart' See Welsh phonology
West Frisian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'calf' See West Frisian phonology
Yi Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'foolish' Contrasts aspirated and unaspirated forms.
Zapotec TilquiapanTemplate:Sfnp canza Script error: No such module "IPA". 'walking'

See also

Notes

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  1. ↑ Instead of "pre-velar", it can be called "advanced velar", "fronted velar", "front-velar", "palato-velar", "post-palatal", "retracted palatal" or "backed palatal".
  2. ↑ Instead of "post-velar", it can be called "retracted velar", "backed velar", "pre-uvular", "advanced uvular" or "fronted uvular".
  3. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  4. ↑ a b Template:Harvcoltxt
  5. ↑ DEX Online: [1]

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References

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External links

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