Historical urban community sizes
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This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 2000, organized by archaeological periods.
Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task.[1]
Neolithic settlements
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| Town | Location | 7000 BC | 6000 BC | 5000 BC | 4000 BC | 3800 BC | 3700 BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'Ain Ghazal | Jordan | 2,501[2] | |||||
| Beidha | Jordan | 1,000[3] | |||||
| Çatalhöyük | Turkey | 1,000[3][2]–10,000[4] | |||||
| Choirokoitia[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] | Cyprus | 300–600 | 2,000 | ||||
| Lepenski Vir | Serbia | 150–1,000[12][13][14][15][16][17] | |||||
| Nea Nikomedeia | Greece | 500–700[18] | |||||
| Okoliste | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,000–3,000[19] | |||||
| Vinča-Belo Brdo | Serbia | 2,000–2,500[20][21] | |||||
| Sesklo | Greece | 1,000–5,000[22][23][24][25] | |||||
| Dobrovody | Ukraine | 16,000[26] | 10,000–16,000[27][28][29] | ||||
| Fedorovka | Ukraine | 6,000[26] | |||||
| Mehrgarh | Pakistan | 1,000–10,000[30] | |||||
| Maydanets | Ukraine | 10,000[26] | 10,000–46,000Template:Efn[31] | ||||
| Nebelivka | Ukraine | 17,000[26] | |||||
| Talianki | Ukraine | 15,000–25,000–30,000[26][32][33] | 10,000–15,000[34][35]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | ||||
| Tell Brak | Syria | 4,000[3] | 5,000[3] | ||||
| Uruk | Iraq | 5,000[3] |
Bronze Age
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| City | Location | 3700 BC | 3400 BC | 3100 BC | 2800 BC | 2600 BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adab | Iraq | 11,000[36] | ||||
| Anshan | Iran | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
| Bad-tibira | Iraq | 16,000[36] | ||||
| Eridu | Iraq | 6,000–10,000[36] | ||||
| Habuba Kabira | Syria | 6,000–8,000[36] | ||||
| Harappa | Pakistan | 35,000[37] | ||||
| Kish | Iraq | 40,000[36] | ||||
| Lagash | Iraq | 40,000[38] | ||||
| Larak/Larsa | Iraq | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
| Manika, Greece[39][40][41][42][43][44][45] | Greece | 6,000–15,000 | 6,000–15,000 | |||
| Memphis | Egypt | 30,000 | ||||
| Mohenjo-daro | Pakistan | 41,250[37] | ||||
| Nekhen | Egypt | 5,000–10,000[36] | ||||
| Nippur | Iraq | 13,000[36] | ||||
| Shahr-i Sokhta | Iran | 20,000[2] | ||||
| Shuruppak | Iraq | 20,000[36] | ||||
| Suheri | 13,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
| Susa | Iran | 8,000[3] | ||||
| Tell Brak | Syria | 8,000[3] | 22,000[36] | 20,000[36] | ||
| Thebes, Greece | Greece | 4,000–6,000[45] | ||||
| Umma | Iraq | 26,000[36] | ||||
| Ur | Iraq | 6,000[36] | ||||
| Uruk | Iraq | 8,000[3] 14,000[36] |
20,000[36] | 40,000[38]–50,000[36] | 80,000[36] | 80,000[38] |
| City | Location | 2500 BC | 2300 BC | 2000 BC | 1800 BC | 1600 BC | 1360 BC | 1200 BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens[46][47] | Greece | 10,000 | 10,000–15,000 | |||||
| Akrotiri (prehistoric city)[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] | Greece | 8,000–30,000 | ||||||
| Adab | Iraq | 13,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
| Akkad | Iraq | 36,000[36] | ||||||
| Amarna | Egypt | |||||||
| Anshan | Iran | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||
| Avaris/Pi-Ramses | Egypt | 100,000[38] | 160,000[38] | |||||
| Babylon | Iraq | 65,000[3] | 80,000[3] | |||||
| Dur-Kurigalzu | Iraq | |||||||
| Ebla | Syria | 30,000[36] | ||||||
| Erlitou | China | 24,000[3]–35,000[36] | ||||||
| Harappa | Pakistan | 10,000[36] | ||||||
| Hattusa | Turkey | 40,000[56] | 40,000[56] | |||||
| Hazor | Israel | |||||||
| Heliopolis | Egypt | |||||||
| Heracleopolis | Egypt | |||||||
| Isin | Iraq | 40,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||||
| Kerma | Sudan | |||||||
| Kesh | Iraq | 11,000[36] | ||||||
| Kish | Iraq | 25,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 40,000[38] | ||||
| Knossos[48][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] | Greece | 1,300–2,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | |||
| Lagash | Iraq | 40,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 30,000[36][38] | 10,000[36] | |||
| Larak/Larsa | Iraq | 10,000[36] | 40,000[36] | 20,000[36] | ||||
| Manika, Greece[45] | Greece | 6,000–15,000 | 6,000–15,000 | |||||
| Malia | Greece | 5,000–10,000–12,500[48][65] | ||||||
| Mari | Syria | |||||||
| Memphis | Egypt | 30,000[36]–35,000[3] | 60,000[3][36][38] | 30,000[36] | 22,000[67] | 32,000[67] | 50,000[67] | |
| Mohenjo-daro | Pakistan | 20,000[36] | 20,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
| Mozah | 15,000[36] | 15,000[36] | ||||||
| Mycenae | Greece | 20,000[68] | 30,000–35,000[62][69] | 30,000[56] | ||||
| Namazga-Tepe | Turkmenistan | 14,000[36] | 14,000[36] | |||||
| Nekhen | Egypt | 21,000[56] | ||||||
| Niniveh | Iraq | 23,000[56] | 33,000[56] | |||||
| Nippur | Iraq | 20,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
| Palaikastro | Greece | 18,000[48][65] | ||||||
| San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán | Mexico | 7,500[70] | ||||||
| Shahr-i Sokhta | Iran | 20,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||||
| Shuruppak | Iraq | 17,000[36] | ||||||
| Suheri | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | |||||
| Susa | Iran | 25,000[36] | 25,000[36] | |||||
| Taosi | China | 10,000[3] | 14,000[3] | |||||
| Tell Brak | Syria | 15,000[36] | 15,000[36] | |||||
| Tell Churra | 20,000[36] | |||||||
| Tell Leilan | Syria | 20,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||||
| Thebes | Egypt | 40,000[36] | 40,000[36] | 80,000[3] | 80,000[3] | |||
| Thebes, Greece[45][71][72] | Greece | 4,000–6,000 | 8,000 | |||||
| Tiryns[45][73][46][47] | Greece | 1,200–1,800 | 10,000 | 10,000–15,000 | ||||
| Umma | Iraq | 34,000[36] | 20,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 20,000[36] | |||
| Ur | Iraq | 60,000[3] 65,000[56] |
||||||
| Uruk | Iraq | 50,000[3][36] | 75,000[3] | |||||
| Yin (Anyang) | China | 50,000[3]–120,000[38] | ||||||
| Zabala | Iraq | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | 10,000[36] | ||||
| Zhengzhou | China | 35,000[3] |
Iron Age
| City | Location | 1000 BC | 900 BC | 800 BC | 700 BC | 650 BC | 600 BC | 500 BC | 430 BC | 400 BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aegina | Greece | 20,000–40,000[74] | 20,000–40,000 | |||||||
| Anuradhapura | Sri Lanka | 48,000[56][67] | ||||||||
| Anyi | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| Athens[64][75][76][77][78] | Greece | 2,500–5,000[75] | 2,500–5,000[75] | 2,500–5,000[75] | 10,000[75] | 20,000[75] | 40,000[75] | 25,000[75] | ||
| Agrigento | Italy | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||
| Argos | Greece | 30,000–60,000[64][76][79][80][81][82] | 30,000–60,000 | |||||||
| Ayodhya | India | |||||||||
| Babylon | Iraq | 45,000[67]–100,000Template:Efn | 47,000[67] | 60,000[67] | 125,000[3] | 150,000[3] | 200,000[56] | 150,000[3] | ||
| Benares | India | |||||||||
| Capua | Italy | 100,000[83][84] | 100,000 | |||||||
| Cerveteri | Italy | 25,000–40,000[85][86][87][88][89] | ||||||||
| Chicheng | China | |||||||||
| Cuicuilco | Mexico | |||||||||
| Corinth | Greece | 5,000[75] | 20,000[75] | |||||||
| Crotone | Italy | 50,000–80,000[90] | ||||||||
| Ecbatana | Iran | |||||||||
| Haojing | China | 100,000Template:Efn | 125,000[38] | 125,000[38] | 33,000[56][67] | |||||
| Hastinapur | India | |||||||||
| Jerusalem | Israel/Palestine | 40,000[56][67] | 49,942 (445 BC)[56] | |||||||
| Kamarina | Italy | 20,000 | ||||||||
| Kerch | Crimea Ukraine | 40,000[56][67] | ||||||||
| Kingchow | China | |||||||||
| Kalḫu (Nimrud) | Iraq | 75,000[3] | ||||||||
| Kosambi | India | 55,000[67] | ||||||||
| Linzi | China | 55,000–100,000[3][38] | 80,000–100,000[67][38] | 65,000–100,000[3][38] | 80,000–100,000[3][38] | 60,000–200,000[67][38] | 100,000–200,000[3][38] | |||
| Luoyang | China | 35,000[3][67]–100,000Template:EfnTemplate:Efn | 40,000[3] | 45,000[3]–50,000[67] | 55,000[3]–100,000[38] | 70,000[67]–100,000[38] | 65,000[3]–100,000[38] | 200,000[38] | 200,000[38] | 100,000[3]–240,000[38] |
| Marib | Yemen | 45,000[67] | ||||||||
| Memphis | Egypt | 35,000–100,000Template:Efn[67] | 44,000[67] | 65,000[67] | 100,000[67] | |||||
| Metapontum | Italy | 40,000 | ||||||||
| Miletus | Turkey | |||||||||
| Niniveh | Iraq | 39,000[56] | 100,000[3] | 120,000[56] | ||||||
| Pataliputra / Patna | India | 400,000[3] | ||||||||
| Populonia | Italy | 25,000–40,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
| Pyongyang | North Korea | |||||||||
| Tarquinia | Italy | 20,000–40,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
| Thebes, Greece | Greece | 30,000–60,000[45][71][93][94][95] | 30,000–60,000 | |||||||
| Qufu | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | |||||||
| Rome | Italy | 4,440[96] | 24,400–40,000[96][97] | 27,200 | 28,960[97] | |||||
| Sais | Egypt | |||||||||
| San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán | Mexico | 13,000[98] | 13,000[98] | |||||||
| Shangqiu | China | 100,000[38] | 130,000[38] | |||||||
| Sravasti | India | 46,000[56] | ||||||||
| Sparta | Greece | 40,000–50,000[99] | ||||||||
| Susa | Iran | 40,000[56][67] | 200,000[56][67] | |||||||
| Suzhou | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| Syracuse | Italy | 24,000–40,000[100][101][102] | 24,000–40,000[76] | 24,000–125,000[67][76] | ||||||
| Sybaris | Italy | 100,000[103] | ||||||||
| Taranto | Italy | 110,000–150,000Template:Sfn | ||||||||
| Thebes | Egypt | 50,000[3]–120,000Template:Efn | 50,000[3] | |||||||
| Vaisali | India | |||||||||
| Veii | Italy | 25,000–100,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
| Volsinii | Italy | 13,000–40,000[87][88][91][92] | ||||||||
| Vulci | Italy | 15,000–40,000[87][88][92] | ||||||||
| Xiadu | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 320,000[38] | 300,000[38] | |||||
| Xintian | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| Xinzheng | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| Xue | ||||||||||
| Yong | China | 100,000[38] |
| City | Location | 300 BC | 200 BC | 100 BC | AD 1 | AD 100 | AD 200 | AD 300 | AD 361 | AD 400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria | Egypt | 150,000[3] | 300,000[3][56]–600,000[38] | 400,000[3] | 250,000[67]–500,000Template:Sfn | 500,000Template:Sfn | 125,000[67]–200,000[56] | |||
| Augsburg | Germany | 25,000–50,000 | 25,000–50,000[104] | |||||||
| Antioch | Turkey | 120,000[56] | 400,000[75] | 150,000[67]–250,000Template:Sfn | 250,000Template:Sfn | 150,000[67] | ||||
| Anuradhapura | Sri Lanka | 68,000[56][67] | 130,000[56] | 72,000[67] | ||||||
| Anyi | 100,000[38] | |||||||||
| Athens | Greece | 25,000[75] | 10,000[75] | 10,000[75] | 90,000Template:Sfn | 90,000Template:Sfn | ||||
| Autun | France | 40,000–100,000[105][106] | 40,000–100,000 | |||||||
| Arles | France | 10,000Template:Sfn | 10,000Template:Sfn | 75,000[107] | ||||||
| Ayodhya | India | 63,000[67] | ||||||||
| Aquileia | Italy | 12,000Template:Sfn | 12,000Template:Sfn | |||||||
| Carnuntum | Austria | 12,000Template:Sfn–50,000[108][109] | 12,000Template:Sfn–50,000[108][109] | |||||||
| Capua | Italy | 100,000 | 100,000[83][84] | 25,000–40,000 | ||||||
| Carthage | Tunisia | 150,000–200,000[56] | 100,000[56]–300,000Template:Sfn | 300,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Chang'an/Xi'an | China | 100,000–400,000[38][3][56] | 375,000–400,000[3][38] | 246,000–500,000[110][38][3] | 81,000–100,000[56][67][38] | 120,000[3] | 140,000[3] | 80,000[67] | 100,000[38] | |
| Chengdu | China | 100,000[38] | 70,000[67] | |||||||
| Cổ Loa | Vietnam | 40,000[38] | 50,000[38] | |||||||
| Byzantium / Constantinople |
Turkey | 15,000 | 20,000 | 150,000 | 200,000 | |||||
| Corinth | Greece | 40,000–100,000[75]Template:Sfn[111] | ||||||||
| Cologne | Germany | 20,000–40,000Template:Sfn[112] | 20,000–40,000Template:Sfn[113][114] | |||||||
| Ctesiphon | Iraq | 250,000[67] | ||||||||
| Cuicuilco | Mexico | 36,000[67] | ||||||||
| Datong | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| El Mirador | Guatemala | 200,000[115] | ||||||||
| Ephesus | Turkey | 33,600Template:Sfn | ||||||||
| Izapa | Mexico | 35,000[67] | ||||||||
| Kaushambi | India | 90,000-180,000[116] | ||||||||
| Kaveri | 59,000[67] | |||||||||
| Linzi | China | 125,000–350,000[3][38] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | ||||
| London | UK | 30,000 | 45,000–60,000[117] | |||||||
| Lugdunum | France | 25,000–50,000Template:Sfn[118] | 25,000–50,000Template:Sfn[118] | |||||||
| Luoyang | China | 125,000[3]–240,000[38] | 60,000[67] | 200,000[38] | 420,000[38][67] | 140,000[3]–250,000[38] | 200,000[38] | |||
| Mathura | India | |||||||||
| Milan | Italy | 30,000–40,000[56] | 100,000 | 25,000–100,000[119][120][121] | ||||||
| Monte Albán | Mexico | 5,200[122] | 17,200[122] | 17,200[122] | 17,200[122] | 17,200[122] | ||||
| Nanjing | China | 56,000[67] | 78,000[67] | 100,000[38] | 150,000[67] | 300,000[38] | ||||
| Nimes | France | 40,000–60,000[123][124][125] | ||||||||
| Ostia Antica | Italy | 25,000[104]–40,000Template:Sfn | 25,000–50,000[104]Template:Sfn[126] | |||||||
| Paithan | India | 60,000[67] | 84,000[67] | |||||||
| Patala | Pakistan | 73,000[67] | ||||||||
| Pataliputra | India | 350,000[56]–400,000 - 1,000,000[116] | 69,000[56][67] | 250,000[56] | ||||||
| Peshawar | Pakistan | 120,000[56] | ||||||||
| Philippi | Greece | 100,000[127] | ||||||||
| Pingcheng | China | 88,000[67] | 200,000[3] | |||||||
| Pozzuoli | Italy | 30,000–50,000 | 30,000Template:Sfn–50,000[104] | |||||||
| Pyay | Myanmar | 69,000[67] | ||||||||
| Qufu | China | 100,000[38]–125,000[3] | ||||||||
| Rajgir | India | 100,000[116] | ||||||||
| Rhodes[128][129][130] | Greece | 100,000–200,000 | 100,000 | |||||||
| Rome | Italy | 100,000[97] | 150,000–160,000[67][56] | 400,000[3] | 1,000,000[38][3] | 1,000,000[3][38] | 1,000,000[3] | 800,000[3] | 800,000[3] | 800,000[3] |
| Salona | Croatia | 25,000Template:Sfn | 25,000Template:Sfn | |||||||
| Seleucia | Iraq | 200,000[67] | 400,000[75] | 250,000 (CE 2)[56] | 150,000[56]–250,000[67] | |||||
| Shangqiu | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| Srughna | India | 100,000[116] | ||||||||
| Suzhou | China | 100,000[38] | 66,000[67] | 95,000[67] | 58,000[67] | |||||
| Syracuse | Italy | 50,000–100,000[76] | 90,000Template:Sfn | 90,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Taxila | Pakistan | 60,000[67] | ||||||||
| Teotihuacán | Mexico | 60,000–80,000[131] | 90,000[67] | |||||||
| Thessaloniki | Greece | 30,000Template:Sfn | 30,000Template:Sfn | |||||||
| Tikal | Guatemala | 100,000[132] | ||||||||
| Tosali | India | 16,000-47,000[116] | ||||||||
| Tres Zapotes | Mexico | 30,000[67] | ||||||||
| Trier | Germany | 10,000Template:Sfn | 10,000Template:Sfn–50,000 | 50,000–100,000[104][107] | 60,000 | |||||
| Ujjain | India | 60,000[116] | 94,000[67] | 80,000[67] | ||||||
| Vaishali | India | 28,000-82,000[116] | ||||||||
| Vidisha | India | ~100,000[116] | ||||||||
| Wanxian | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||||
| Xiadu | China | 300,000[38] | ||||||||
| Xianyang | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000–300,000[56] | |||||||
| Xinzheng | China | 120,000[38]–125,000[3] | ||||||||
| Xuchang | China | 140,000[3] | ||||||||
| Ye | China | 140,000[3] | 120,000[67] | 100,000[38] |
Middle Ages
| City | Location | 500 | 600 | 622 | 700 | 775 | 800 | 900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleppo | Syria | 72,000[67] | ||||||
| Athens | Greece | 110,000[133] | ||||||
| Alexandria | Egypt | 94,000[67]–200,000[56] | 216,000[56] | 60,000–100,000 | 60,000–100,000 | |||
| Angkor | Cambodia | 80,000[134] | 100,000[134] | 90,000[67]–150,000[134] | ||||
| Anhilpur | India | 80,000[67] | ||||||
| Antioch | Turkey | 150,000[67] | ||||||
| Anuradhapura | Sri Lanka | 70,000[67] | ||||||
| Arles | France | 10,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Ayodhya | India | 75,000[67] | ||||||
| Badami | India | 70,000[67] | ||||||
| Baghdad | Iraq | 175,000[3][67] | 150,000[3] | |||||
| Bakhalal | Mexico | 45,000[67] | ||||||
| Basra | Iraq | 100,000[67] | ||||||
| Benares | India | 75,000-210,000[135] | 49,000[67] | 59,000[67] | ||||
| Carthage | Tunisia | 100,000[56][67] | ||||||
| Chang'an / Xi'an | China | 95,000[67][38]–400,000[56] | 400,000[38]–600,000[3] | 400,000[67] | 1,000,000[38] | 1,000,000[38][56]Template:Efn | 600,000[67]–1,000,000[38][3] | 100,000[38]–750,000[67][3] |
| Chengdu | China | 94,000[67] | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | ||||
| Chenla | Cambodia | 70,000[67] | ||||||
| Chunar | India | 72,000[67] | ||||||
| Constantinople | Turkey | 400,000[3]–500,000[56][136] | 150,000[3] | 150,000[67] | 125,000[3] | 40,000–50,000[3] | 40,000–50,000[3] | 150,000[3] |
| Copán | Honduras | 63,000[67] | ||||||
| Cologne | Germany | 15,000–20,000[137] | 21,000[137] | |||||
| Córdoba | Spain | 135,000[68] | 160,000[67] | 110,000Template:Sfn–175,000[3] | ||||
| Ctesiphon | Iraq | 400,000[67] | 200,000Template:Sfn–500,000[67] | |||||
| Dali | China | 90,000[67]–100,000[38] | ||||||
| Đại La /Hanoi | Vietnam | 25,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Datong | China | 200,000[38] | ||||||
| Dorestad | Netherlands | 1,000–2,500 | 1,000–2,500 | |||||
| El Pilar | Guatemala | 182,600[138] | ||||||
| El Tajín | Mexico | 40,000[67] | 40,000[67] | 50,000[67] | ||||
| Fanyang (Youzhou) | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||
| Florence | Italy | 1,000 | 2,000–2,500 | 5,000 | ||||
| Fustat | Egypt | 100,000[67] | 150,000[67] | |||||
| Gao | Mali | 72,000[67] | ||||||
| Granada | Spain | 20,000 | ||||||
| Guangzhou | China | 200,000[38] | 200,000[38] | |||||
| Gwalior | India | 65,000[67] | ||||||
| Huari/Wari | Peru | 70,000[139] | ||||||
| Jiankang | China | 500,000[38] | ||||||
| Jinyang (Taiyuan) | China | 100,000[38] | 100,000[38] | |||||
| Kannauj | India | 230,000 | 250,000 | 250,000 | 230,000[67] | 200,000[67] | ||
| Kanchi | India | 56,000[67] | 70,000[67] | 51,000[67] | ||||
| Kyoto | Japan | 200,000Template:Sfn | 100,000–200,000[67][38] | 200,000[38][56] | ||||
| Laon | France | 28,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Lhasa | China | 100,000[38][67] | ||||||
| London | UK | 10,000–12,000 | ||||||
| Luoyang | China | 200,000[67]–500,000[38] | 500,000[38] | 200,000[67] | 500,000[38] | 300,000[67]–400,000[38] | 150,000[67]–200,000[38] | |
| Lyon | France | 12,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Madurai | India | 70,000[67] | 70,000[67] | |||||
| Mainz | Germany | 20,000[137] | 30,000[137] | |||||
| Mandsaur | India | 63,000[67] | ||||||
| Manyakheta | India | 100,000[67]–200,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Metz | France | 25,000Template:Sfn | 14,000Template:Sfn | |||||
| Milan | Italy | 30,000 | 25,000Template:Sfn | 30,000 (875)Template:Sfn | ||||
| Naples | Italy | 30,000Template:Sfn | 30,000Template:Sfn | 30,000Template:Sfn | ||||
| Nanjing | China | 150,000[67]–500,000[38] | ||||||
| Nara | Japan | 100,000[38] | ||||||
| Orléans | France | 10,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Padua | Italy | 15,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Paris | France | 10,000–30,000[56] | 20,000 | |||||
| Patna / Pataliputra | India | 500,000 | 300,000 | 100,000 | 74,000[67] | |||
| Pavia | Italy | 15,000–20,000[56] | ||||||
| Poitiers | France | 5,000–9,000[56] | 5,000–9,000[56] | 5,000–9,000[56] | 10,000[56] | 10,000[56] | ||
| Preslav | Bulgaria | 40,000–60,000[68] | ||||||
| Prambanan | Indonesia | 60,000[67] | 62,000[67] | |||||
| Provins | France | 10,000 | ||||||
| Pyay | Myanmar | 73,000[67] | 100,000[67] | |||||
| Pliska | Bulgaria | 34,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Ray | Iran | 68,000[67] | ||||||
| Regensburg | Germany | 25,000[137] | 25,000 | |||||
| Reims | France | 20,000[56] | ||||||
| Rennes | France | 10,000 | ||||||
| Rome | Italy | 100,000 | 50,000Template:Sfn–90,000[140] | 50,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 50,000[141][56] | 20,000–30,000Template:Sfn |
| Rouen | France | 10,000 | ||||||
| Seville | Spain | 20,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 40,000–52,000[68] | ||
| Sialkot | Pakistan | 85,000[67] | ||||||
| Speyer | Germany | 20,000 | ||||||
| Suzhou | China | 70,000[67] | 120,000[38] | 100,000[38] | 84,000[67]–100,000[38] | 81,000[67]–100,000[38] | ||
| Teotihuacán | Mexico | 125,000[67][131] | 60,000[67] | |||||
| Thessaloniki | Greece | 100,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 50,000[68] | ||
| Tikal | Guatemala | 45,000[67] | 40,000[67] | |||||
| Toledo | Spain | 25,000 | 28,000 | |||||
| Toulouse | France | 10,000[56] | ||||||
| Tours | France | 17,000[56] | 20,000[56] | |||||
| Tula | Mexico | 41,000[67] | 50,000[67] | |||||
| Trier | Germany | 10,000[56] | 15,000[56] | 15,000–25,000[137] | ||||
| Venice | Italy | 37,000[56] | ||||||
| Verona | Italy | 30,000[56] | 25,000 | |||||
| Worms | Germany | 10,000 | ||||||
| Wuchang | China | 100,000[38] | 84,000[67] | |||||
| Ye | China | 200,000[38] |
| City | Location | 1000 | 1100 | 1150 | 1200 | 1250 | 1300 | 1350 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angkor | Cambodia | 200,000[67] 400,000[134] |
125,000[67] 550,000[134] |
140,000[67] 600,000[134] |
150,000[67] 650,000[134] |
650,000[134] | ||
| Amalfi | Italy | 35,000Template:Sfn–80,000[68] | 10,000–15,000[56] | |||||
| Ani | Turkey | 100,000[142]–200,000[143] | ||||||
| Anhilpur | India | 100,000[67] | 100,000[67] | 135,000[67] | ||||
| Antioch | Turkey | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||
| L'Aquila | Italy | 40,000 | ||||||
| Bagan | Myanmar | 100,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 180,000[67] | 180,000[67] | |||
| Baghdad | Iraq | 125,000[56] | 150,000[67] | 250,000[3] | 150,000[56] | |||
| Beijing | China | 130,000[67] | 140,000[67] | 401,000[67] | 400,000[67] | |||
| Berlin | Germany | 2,400 | 1,200–2,000 | 4,000–7,000 | ||||
| Bologna | Italy | 50,000 | 50,000 | 23,000 | ||||
| Braunschweig | Germany | 10,000[137] | 21,000[56] | |||||
| Bruges | Belgium | 12,000[137] | 15,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 36,000[56] | 50,000[56] | ||
| Cahokia | Illinois, USA | 10,200–15,300[144] | 25,000[145] | 20,000–30,000[146] | ||||
| Cairo | Egypt | 135,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 175,000[67] | 200,000[67]–250,000[3] | 300,000[67] | 400,000[3][67] | 350,000[67] |
| Chang'an / Xi'an | China | 118,000[67] | 114,000[67] | |||||
| Chartres | France | 7,000 | ||||||
| Chunar | India | 66,000[67] | ||||||
| Cologne | Germany | 21,000Template:Sfn | 25,000–35,000[56] | 32,000–60,000[147] | 52,000–60,000Template:Sfn | 40,000–60,000[113][114][147] | 57,000 (1333)Template:Sfn | |
| Constantinople | Turkey | 150,000[3] | 200,000[67]–250,000[3] | 200,000[67] | 150,000[67]–250,000[3] | 100,000Template:Sfn | 150,000Template:Sfn | 80,000Template:Sfn |
| Córdoba | Spain | 110,000Template:Sfn[3] | 60,000 (1103)Template:Sfn | 60,000Template:Sfn | 60,000Template:Sfn | 40,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Cuttack | India | 100,000[67] | 90,000[67] | 90,000[67] | ||||
| Dali | China | 90,000[67] 100,000[38] |
100,000[67] | |||||
| Delhi | India | 10,000Template:Sfn | 60,000Template:Sfn | 80,000[67] | 100,000[67]Template:Sfn | 125,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Dhar | India | 80,000[67] | ||||||
| Dwarasamudra | India | 30,000 | 120,000 | 150,000 | ||||
| Edessa | Turkey | 25,000 | ||||||
| Erfurt | Germany | 10,000[137] | 21,000[56] | 32,000[56] | ||||
| Fanyang (Youzhou) | China | 100,000[38] | ||||||
| Fes | Morocco | 75,000[56] | 125,000[67] | 160,000[67] | 200,000[67]–250,000[56] | 200,000[67] | 150,000[67]–200,000[56] | 125,000[67] |
| Florence | Italy | 13,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 50,000–110,000[148] | 60,000–120,000[56][149] | 40,000 | |
| Gangaikonda Cholapuram | India | 200,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 250,000 | 150,000 | ||
| Gaur | India | 60,000[67] | 90,000[67] | 100,000[67] | ||||
| Genoa | Italy | 15,000[56]–80,000[148] | 30,000[56] | 100,000Template:Sfn | 100,000[56] | |||
| Ghent | Belgium | 8,000[137] | 12,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 65,000[150] | 42,000[56]–65,000 | 57,000[56] | |
| Guangzhou | China | 140,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 150,000[67] | ||||
| Hangzhou | China | 80,000[67] | 90,000[67] | 145,000[67]–800,000[3] | 255,000[67]–1,000,000[3] | 320,000[67]–1,000,000[38] | 432,000[67]–800,000[3] | 432,000[67] |
| Ile-Ife | Nigeria | 75,000–105,000[151] | ||||||
| Jinzhou | China | 85,000[67] | ||||||
| Kaifeng | China | 400,000[38][56]–1,000,000[3] | 442,000[67]–1,000,000[3] | 150,000[67] | 1,000,000[38] | |||
| Kalburgi | India | 70,000[67] | ||||||
| Kalyan | India | 150,000[67] | 125,000[67] | |||||
| Kannauj | India | 72,000[67] | 80,000[67] | 92,000[67] | ||||
| Khajuraho (Kalinjar) | India | 100,000[56] | 50,000[67] | |||||
| Khambhat | India | 50,000[67] | 60,000[67] | |||||
| Kyiv | Ukraine | 45,000[56] | 48,000[56]–100,000Template:Sfn | 36,000–50,000[56] | ||||
| Kollam | India | 60,000[67] | ||||||
| Kyoto | Japan | 175,000[38]–300,000[56] | ||||||
| Laon | France | 25,000Template:Sfn | ||||||
| London[152] | UK | 20,000–25,000 | 10,000–20,000 | 20,000–30,000 | 80,000–100,000[153] | 25,000–50,000 | ||
| Lübeck | Germany | 6,000 | 18,800 | |||||
| Madurai | India | 60,000[67] | ||||||
| Mainz | Germany | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 24,000[56] | |
| Manyakheta | India | 71,000[67] | ||||||
| Marrakech | Morocco | 150,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 150,000[67] | 125,000[67] | |||
| Marseille | France | 6,000–7,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 40,000[56] | ||||
| Merv | Turkmenistan | 200,000[67] | 70,000[56] | |||||
| Metz | France | 16,000 | 21,000[56] | 23,000–27,000[56] | 32,000[56] | |||
| Milan | Italy | 15,000Template:Sfn | 45,000 | 58,000 (1170)[56] | 60,000[56]–100,000Template:Sfn | 150,000 | 150,000–200,000[153]Template:Sfn[154][155] | 50,000–200,000[148][154][155][120] |
| Montpellier | France | 40,000–50,000[153] | ||||||
| Nabadwip | India | 85,000[67] | ||||||
| Nanjing | China | 130,000[67] | 130,000[67] | 130,000[67] | 95,000[67] | |||
| Naples | Italy | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000–36,000 (1278)[56] | 40,000[56]–100,000 | 60,000 (1340)[56] |
| Nishapur | Iran | 125,000[67] | ||||||
| Norwich | UK | 20,000–25,000 | ||||||
| Padua | Italy | 15,000[153] | 35,000[153] | |||||
| Palermo | Italy | 60,000Template:Sfn–75,000 | 150,000 | 150,000[67] | 50,000 (1277)[56] | 40,000[56]–100,000[153] | ||
| Paris | France | 20,000Template:Sfn | 50,000–65,000[156][157][158][159] | 110,000Template:Sfn | 160,000[67] | 200,000–270,000 (1328)Template:Sfn | 215,000[67] | |
| Polonnaruwa | Sri Lanka | 75,000[67] | ||||||
| Prague | Czech Republic | 10,000[137] | 22,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 50,000[56] | |||
| Puri | India | 78,000[67] | 72,000[67] | |||||
| Ramavati | 75,000[67] | |||||||
| Regensburg | Germany | 40,000[137]Template:Sfn | 30,000 | |||||
| Rome | Italy | 35,000[56]Template:Sfn | 30,000–40,000Template:Sfn | 30,000–40,000Template:Sfn | 40,000Template:Sfn | 40,000–50,000Template:Sfn | 15,000[160]–17,000[56] | |
| Rouen | France | 20,000[56] | 20,000[56] | 30,000–40,000[56] | 50,000[56] | 40,000–50,000[56][153] | ||
| Salerno | Italy | 50,000[161] | 50,000[56] | 50,000 | 10,000 (1320)[56] | |||
| Sarai | Russia | 120,000[67] | ||||||
| Seville | Spain | 52,000 | 40,000–50,000[153] | |||||
| Shangjing | China | 140,000[38] | ||||||
| Speyer | Germany | 25,000 | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 25,000[56] | |
| Suzhou | China | 100,000[38] | 96,000[67] | |||||
| Tabriz | Iran | 125,000[67] | 100,000[67] | |||||
| Thanjavur | India | 200,000[67] | 250,000 | 200,000 | ||||
| Thăng Long/Hanoi | Vietnam | 30,000Template:Sfn | 40,000Template:Sfn | |||||
| Thessaloniki | Greece | 40,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 30,000[56] | 50,000[56]–100,000[162] | 50,000–150,000Template:Sfn[163] | |
| Toledo | Spain | 37,000 | 35,000 | 42,000 | ||||
| Toulouse | France | 35,000 | ||||||
| Trier | Germany | 20,000[137] | 20,000[56] | 20,000[56] | 25,000[56] | |||
| Venice | Italy | 45,000–60,000[119][164][165][166] | 58,000 | 64,000–70,000[56] | 70,000–80,000[154][56] | 45,000Template:Sfn | 100,000–120,000[67][154] | 65,228 (1363) |
| Veliky Novgorod | Russia | 10,000–18,000 | 20,000–40,000 | 50,000[167][168] | ||||
| Verona | Italy | 10,000 | 20,000–25,000 | 20,000–25,000 | 35,000–40,000 | |||
| Vijayanagar | India | 200,000 | ||||||
| Warangal | India | 63,000[67] | 80,000[67] | |||||
| Worms | Germany | 20,000[137] | 28,000[56] | 25,000[56] | 20,000[56] | |||
| York | UK | 8,000[153] | 23,000[153] | |||||
| Ypres | Belgium | 40,000–200,000[169] | 30,000[56] |
Early Modern era
| City | 1600 | 1650 | 1700 | 1750 | 1800 | 1825 | 1850 | 1875 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aachen | 14,171 (1601) | 12,000Template:Sfn | 15,000Template:Sfn | 24,000Template:Sfn | 35,428 | 56,190 (1849)Template:Sfn | 79,606 | |
| Adrianople/Edirne | 160,000[56] | 132,000[56] | 93,000[56] | 96,000[56] | 100,000[56] | 125,000[56] | 85,000[56] | |
| Alexandria | 15,000 (1693) | 6,000 (1777) | 4,000 (1798) | 12,528 (1828) | 138,000 | 212,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Antwerp | 47,000Template:Sfn | 70,000Template:Sfn | 70,000Template:Sfn | 46,000Template:Sfn | 60,000Template:Sfn | 88,000Template:Sfn | 127,000Template:Sfn | |
| Agra | 500,000[56] | 660,000[56] | 60,000[56] | 108,000[56] | 149,008 (1872)Template:Sfn | |||
| Ahmedabad | 300,000[56] | 380,000[56] | 400,000[67] | 120,000[56] | 89,000[56] | 87,000 (1824) | 94,390 (1846) | 116,873 (1872)Template:Sfn |
| Amsterdam | 59,551[179] | 176,873[179] | 235,224 | 233,952[67] | 203,485 | 197,231 (1820) | 223,700Template:Sfn | 289,000Template:Sfn |
| Augsburg | 48,000Template:Sfn | 21,000Template:Sfn | 21,000Template:Sfn | 31,000Template:Sfn | 28,000Template:Sfn | 35,000Template:Sfn | 57,210 | |
| Ayutthaya | 100,000Template:Sfn | 125,000Template:Sfn | 150,000Template:Sfn | 150,000Template:Sfn | 30,000Template:Sfn | |||
| Baltimore | 26,514 | 80,620 (1830) | 169,054 | 299,000Template:Sfn | ||||
| Barcelona | 64,000 | 64,000 | 73,000 | 70,000 | 120,000 | 120,000 | 167,000 | 240,000Template:Sfn |
| Beijing | 706,000[56] | 470,000[67] | 650,000[56] | 900,000[67] | 1,100,000[38][56] | 1,350,000[67] | 1,648,000[67] | 1,310,000[56] |
| Berlin | 25,000Template:Sfn | 12,000Template:Sfn | 55,000Template:Sfn | 113,289[180] | 172,132[180] | 220,277 | 446,000 | 1,045,000Template:Sfn |
| Birmingham | 2,000Template:Sfn | 4,000Template:Sfn | 7,000Template:Sfn | 23,688Template:Sfn | 73,670 (1801)Template:Sfn | 122,000 | 294,000 | 480,000Template:Sfn |
| Bombay | 100,000 | 163,000 (1826) | 718,000Template:Sfn | |||||
| Bordeaux | 40,000Template:Sfn | 40,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 67,000Template:Sfn | 88,000Template:Sfn | 142,000Template:Sfn | 225,000Template:Sfn | |
| Boston | 6,700 | 20,000 | 35,248 | 61,392 (1830) | 202,261 | 450,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Breslau (Wrocław) | 33,000–40,000[56][181] | 37,000[56] | 40,000[56] | 52,000[56] | 64,520[56] | 89,500 (1831) | 114,000[56] | 239,050[56] |
| Bristol | 10,549Template:Sfn | 15,000-20,000Template:Sfn | 25,000Template:Sfn | 43,275Template:Sfn | 62,452Template:Sfn | 94,180Template:Sfn | 137,528Template:Sfn | 206,874 (1881)Template:Sfn |
| Brussels | 55,000[56] | 70,000[56] | 70,000[56] | 55,000[56]–60,000Template:Sfn | 66,297[56]Template:Sfn | 208,000[56]–251,000Template:Sfn | 327,000Template:Sfn | |
| Bucharest | 60,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 25,000Template:Sfn | 34,000Template:Sfn | 104,000Template:Sfn | 177,646 (1878)[182] | ||
| Budapest | 25,000Template:Sfn | 24,000Template:Sfn | 54,000Template:Sfn | 156,506Template:Sfn | 325,000Template:Sfn | |||
| Cairo | 200,000[67] | 350,000Template:Sfn | 350,000Template:Sfn | 300,000Template:Sfn | 210,960 | 257,783 | 267,160 | 345,028 |
| Calcutta | 200,000 | 230,000 (1822) | 680,000Template:Sfn | |||||
| Chicago | 100 (1830) | 29,963 | 405,000Template:Sfn | |||||
| Cologne | 40,000Template:Sfn | 45,000Template:Sfn | 42,000Template:Sfn | 43,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 42,000Template:Sfn | 59,049 | 94,781 (1849)Template:Sfn | 135,371 |
| Copenhagen | 40,000[56] | 29,000 | 62,000[56] | 93,000Template:Sfn | 101,000Template:Sfn | 108,000[56] | 150,000 | 241,000Template:Sfn |
| Danzig | 50,000Template:Sfn | 70,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 46,000Template:Sfn | 40,000Template:Sfn | 61,900 | 65,000[56] | 90,500 (1874) |
| Delhi | 200,000Template:Sfn | 500,000Template:Sfn | 100,000Template:Sfn | 125,000Template:Sfn | 150,000Template:Sfn | 156,000Template:Sfn | 154,417 (1872)Template:Sfn | |
| Dhaka | 200,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 135,000[56] | 110,000[56] | 66,989 (1830)[56] | 60,617[56] | 51,536 (1869)[56] |
| Dresden | 14,793 (1603) | 16,000 (1648) | 21,298 (1699) | 63,209 (1755) | 61,794 | 61,886 (1830) | 94,092 (1849) | 197,295Template:Sfn |
| Dublin | 5,000Template:Sfn | 17,000Template:Sfn | 60,000Template:Sfn–80,000Template:Sfn | 90,000Template:Sfn–128,570 (1753)Template:Sfn | 167,899 (1802)Template:Sfn | 194,000Template:Sfn | 263,000Template:Sfn | 310,000Template:Sfn |
| Edinburgh | 35,000 | 55,000 | 82,000 | 145,000 | 194,000 | 274,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Edo (Tokyo) | 60,000[67] | 430,000 | 688,000[67] | 509,000[56] | 685,000[67] | 530,000[56] | 567,000[56] | 780,000Template:Sfn |
| Esfahān | 125,000[56] | 350,000[67] | 350,000[67] | 60,000[56] | 50,000[56] | 60,000[56] | 76,088 (1870) | |
| Genoa | 71,000Template:Sfn | 90,000Template:Sfn | 80,000Template:Sfn | 87,000Template:Sfn | 91,000Template:Sfn | 83,569 (1822) | 100,696 | 130,269 (1872) |
| Glasgow[183] | 7,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 23,500Template:Sfn | 77,000Template:Sfn | 170,000 | 346,000 | 635,000Template:Sfn |
| Guangzhou | 180,000[67] | 200,000[67] | 200,000[67] | 400,000[67] | 800,000[67] | 900,000[67] | 875,000[67] | 944,000[56] |
| Hangzhou | 270,000[67] | 281,000[67] | 303,000[67] | 340,000[67] | 387,000[67] | 410,000[67] | 700,000[56] | 50,000 (1864) |
| Hanoi | 40,000Template:Sfn | 100,000Template:Sfn | 100,000Template:Sfn | 75,000Template:Sfn | 81,000Template:Sfn | 51,000Template:Sfn | 255,000Template:Sfn | |
| Huế | 60,000Template:Sfn | 50,325Template:Sfn | ||||||
| Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon | 24,000 | 50,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 180,661 (1902)[184] | ||||
| Hyderabad | 80,000Template:Sfn | 90,000Template:Sfn | 200,000Template:Sfn | 225,000Template:Sfn | 200,000Template:Sfn | 200,000Template:Sfn | 200,000Template:Sfn | 350,000Template:Sfn |
| Iași (Jassy) | 20,000Template:Sfn | 20,000Template:Sfn | 50,000Template:Sfn | 72,000 (1877)[185] | ||||
| Constantinople/Istanbul | 400,000–700,000[3][67] | 700,000[67] | 600,000–700,000[3][67] | 625,000[67] | 570,000[67] | 675,000[67] | 785,000[67] | 827,750 (1874) |
| Hamburg | 40,000[181] | 75,000 | 70,000[56] | 75,000–90,000Template:Sfn[56] | 130,000Template:Sfn | 124,838 (1830) | 193,000[56] | 348,000Template:Sfn |
| Kagoshima | 50,000 | 51,000[56] | 57,000[56] | 67,000[67] | 72,350[56] | 72,000[56] | 89,374 (1873) | |
| Kanazawa | 50,000[56] | 55,106[56] | 67,000[67] | 78,000[56] | 97,000[56] | 103,000[56] | 116,000[56] | 109,685 (1873) |
| Kyoto | 300,000[67] | 350,000[186] | 350,000Template:Sfn[67] | 362,000Template:Sfn | 377,000Template:Sfn | 350,000Template:Sfn | 323,000Template:Sfn | 238,663 (1873)Template:Sfn |
| Königsberg | 40,000 (1663) | 40,600 (1708) | 60,000Template:Sfn | 59,000Template:Sfn | 67,125 | 79,887 (1852) | 122,636 | |
| Lahore | 350,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 94,000[56] | 99,000 (1872)Template:Sfn | ||||
| Leipzig | 20,000 | 14,000 (1648) | 15,653 (1699) | 35,000 | 32,146 | 41,506 | 62,374 (1849) | 209,000Template:Sfn |
| Lisbon | 110,000[56] | 165,000 (1639)[56] | 188,000[56] | 148,000–213,000Template:Sfn[56] | 180,000–237,000Template:Sfn[56] | 249,000[56] | 240,000–259,000Template:Sfn[56] | 235,000 (1870)Template:Sfn |
| Liverpool | 5,714 | 22,000Template:Sfn | 77,653 (1801)Template:Sfn | 170,000[56] | 375,955 (1851)[187] | 650,000Template:Sfn | ||
| London | 200,000Template:Sfn | 400,000Template:Sfn | 575,000Template:Sfn | 675,000Template:Sfn | 865,000Template:Sfn | 1,335,000[67] | 2,320,000[67] | 4,241,000[67] |
| Lyon | 40,000Template:Sfn | 75,000Template:Sfn | 97,000Template:Sfn | 114,000Template:Sfn | 102,167 (1793) | 115,841 (1820) | 254,000 | 331,000Template:Sfn |
| Lübeck | 22,570 | 31,068 | 19,978 | 17,644 | 24,631 | 25,600 | 26,098 | 44,799 |
| Madras | 15,000 | 55,000 | 125,000 | 172,000 | 310,000 | 400,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Madrid | 49,000Template:Sfn | 130,000Template:Sfn | 110,000Template:Sfn | 109,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 167,000Template:Sfn | 181,400 (1826)[56] | 263,000Template:Sfn[56] | 407,000Template:Sfn |
| Manchester | 5,000Template:Sfn | 9,000Template:Sfn | 18,000Template:Sfn | 70,000Template:Sfn | 155,000 | 412,000 | 590,000Template:Sfn | |
| Marseille | 40,000Template:Sfn | 66,000Template:Sfn | 75,000Template:Sfn | 68,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 78,000Template:Sfn | 119,000[56] | 193,000[56] | 316,000Template:Sfn |
| Mexico City | 75,000[56] | 90,000[56] | 100,000[56] | 110,000[56] | 128,000[56] | 176,000[56] | 170,000[187][56] | 250,000[56] |
| MilanTemplate:Sfn | 120,000Template:Sfn | 100,000Template:Sfn | 124,000Template:Sfn | 123,618[56]Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 134,528[56]Template:Sfn | 168,000[56] | 193,000[56] | 277,000Template:Sfn |
| Moscow | 80,000[56] | 200,000 (1638) | 130,000[56] | 130,000–161,000Template:Sfn[56] | 238,000[56] | 241,500 | 373,800[187] | 601,969 (1871) |
| Munich | 20,000Template:Sfn | 10,000Template:Sfn | 21,000Template:Sfn | 32,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 34,000Template:Sfn | 62,290 | 96,398 | 198,000Template:Sfn |
| Nagoya | 65,000[56] | 65,000[67] | 96,000[56] | 92,000[67] | 116,000 | 125,193 (1873)Template:Sfn | ||
| Nanjing | 194,000[67] | 178,000[67] | 300,000[56] | 285,000[56] | 220,000[56] | 200,000[56] | 300,000[56] | |
| Naples | 400,000Template:Sfn | 176,000Template:Sfn | 216,000Template:Sfn | 305,000Template:Sfn | 427,000Template:Sfn | 350,000[67] | 413,000[187]–416,000[56] | 450,000Template:Sfn |
| New Orleans | 8,056 | 46,082 (1830) | 116,375 | 210,000Template:Sfn | ||||
| New York City | 4,436 (1703) | 13,296 (1749) | 63,000 | 170,000 | 682,000 | 1,900,000[67] | ||
| Nuremberg | 40,000Template:Sfn | 25,000Template:Sfn | 40,000Template:Sfn | 30,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 27,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 54,000Template:Sfn | 91,017 | |
| Osaka | 200,000–360,000[67] | 220,000 | 350,000–380,000[67][188][189] | 400,000 (1749) | 383,000–500,000 (1783)[56][188] | 340,000[56] | 300,000 | 320,000Template:Sfn |
| Palermo | 105,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 128,000Template:Sfn | 100,000Template:Sfn | 118,000Template:Sfn | 139,000Template:Sfn | 168,000Template:Sfn | 182,000Template:Sfn | 219,000Template:Sfn |
| Paris | 220,000Template:Sfn | 430,000Template:Sfn | 510,000Template:Sfn | 576,000Template:Sfn | 581,000Template:Sfn | 855,000[67] | 1,314,000[67] | 2,250,000[67] |
| Philadelphia | 4,400 | 14,563 (1753) | 68,200 | 138,000 | 426,221 | 791,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Prague | 60,000 | 25,000 | 39,000Template:Sfn | 58,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 77,403[56]Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 98,000 | 117,000Template:Sfn | 223,371 (1869) |
| Rio de Janeiro | 20,000 | 29,000 | 44,000 | 166,419 | 274,000Template:Sfn | |||
| Rome | 105,000Template:Sfn | 124,000Template:Sfn | 138,000Template:Sfn | 156,000Template:Sfn | 163,000Template:Sfn | 138,000 | 170,000 | 252,000Template:Sfn |
| Rouen | 60,000Template:Sfn | 82,000Template:Sfn | 64,000Template:Sfn | 67,000Template:Sfn | 81,000Template:Sfn | 92,083 (1836) | 104,142 (1851)Template:Sfn | 104,902 (1876) |
| Saint Petersburg | 138,000Template:Sfn | 220,200Template:Sfn | 438,000[67] | 502,000Template:Sfn | 764,000Template:Sfn | |||
| Seoul | 150,000[67] | 158,000[67] | 187,000[67] | 190,000[56] | 192,000[56] | 194,000[56] | ||
| Seville | 121,000 (1597)[174] | 65,000Template:Sfn | 96,000Template:Sfn | 66,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn | 96,000Template:Sfn | 75,000 (1820) | 106,000Template:Sfn | 133,247 (1877) |
| Shanghai | 45,000 | 60,000 | 100,000 | 115,000 | 250,000 | 400,000Template:Sfn | ||
| Sunpu | 100,000[67] | 31,555 (1873)Template:Sfn | ||||||
| St. Louis | 925 (1799) | 4,977 (1830) | 77,860 | 338,000Template:Sfn | ||||
| Suzhou | 175,000[56] | 145,000[56] | 245,000[56] | 302,000[56] | 243,000[67] | 302,000[67] | 550,000[56] | 250,000[56] |
| Turin | 24,000Template:Sfn | 37,000Template:Sfn | 42,000Template:Sfn | 57,000Template:Sfn | 82,000Template:Sfn | 109,000Template:Sfn | 138,000Template:Sfn | 216,000Template:Sfn |
| Warsaw | 35,000Template:Sfn | 21,000Template:Sfn | 28,000Template:Sfn | 75,000Template:Sfn | 124,000Template:Sfn | 163,000Template:Sfn | 311,000Template:Sfn | |
| VeniceTemplate:Sfn | 139,000Template:Sfn | 120,000Template:Sfn | 138,000Template:Sfn | 149,000Template:Sfn | 138,000Template:Sfn | 109,927 | 106,000Template:Sfn | 129,676 |
| Vienna[190][191] | 50,000Template:Sfn | 60,000Template:Sfn | 114,000Template:Sfn | 175,400Template:Sfn | 231,000Template:Sfn | 401,200 | 551,300 | 1,020,770 |
| Xi'an | 138,000[67] | 147,000[56] | 167,000[67] | 195,000[67] | 224,000[67] | 259,000[67] | 275,000[56] | 250,000[56] |
| Yamaguchi | 80,000[67] |
20th Century
| City | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algiers[192] | 516,000 | 872,000 | 1,281,000 | 1,621,000 | 1,797,000 | 2,141,000 |
| Baghdad[193] | 579,000 | 1,019,000 | 2,070,000 | 3,145,000 | 4,092,000 | 5,200,000 |
| Bangkok[194] | 1,360,000 | 2,151,000 | 3,110,000 | 4,723,000 | 5,889,000 | 6,395,000 |
| Barcelona[195] | 1,809,000 | 2,468,000 | 3,482,000 | 3,837,000 | 4,101,000 | 4,355,000 |
| Beijing[196] | 1,671,365 | 3,900,441 | 4,426,045 | 5,366,372 | 6,787,737 | 10,285,091 |
| Berlin[197] | 3,338,000 | 3,260,000 | 3,206,000 | 3,056,000 | 3,422,000 | 3,384,000 |
| Bogotá[196] | 630,315 | 1,268,645 | 2,383,425 | 3,525,154 | 4,740,448 | 6,329,384 |
| Brussels[198] | 1,415,000 | 1,485,000 | 1,568,000 | 1,654,000 | 1,695,000 | 1,783,000 |
| Buenos Aires[196] | 5,166,140 | 6,761,837 | 8,416,170 | 9,919,781 | 11,147,566 | 12,503,871 |
| Cairo[196] | 2,493,514 | 3,680,160 | 5,584,507 | 7,348,778 | 9,892,143 | 13,625,565 |
| Caracas[199] | 694,000 | 1,316,000 | 2,060,000 | 2,575,000 | 2,767,000 | 2,864,000 |
| Casablanca[200] | 625,000 | 967,000 | 1,505,000 | 2,109,000 | 2,682,000 | 3,134,000 |
| Chicago[201] | 4,999,000 | 6,183,000 | 7,106,000 | 7,216,000 | 7,374,000 | 8,315,000 |
| Delhi[196] | 1,369,369 | 2,282,962 | 3,530,693 | 5,587,014 | 9,384,209 | 15,691,899 |
| Dhaka[196] | 335,760 | 507,920 | 1,373,718 | 3,265,663 | 6,620,697 | 10,284,947 |
| Hong Kong[202] | 1,980,524 | 3,114,671 | 3,955,072 | 4,978,544 | 5,838,574 | 6,731,195 |
| Istanbul[196] | 967,497 | 1,453,353 | 2,772,095 | 4,397,037 | 6,552,160 | 8,743,868 |
| Jakarta[196] | 1,452,000 | 2,678,740 | 3,915,406 | 5,984,256 | 8,174,756 | 8,389,759 |
| Johannesburg[203] | 911,000 | 1,148,000 | 1,443,000 | 1,555,000 | 1,879,000 | 3,046,000 |
| Karachi[196] | 1,055,380 | 1,853,325 | 3,118,723 | 5,047,815 | 7,147,064 | 9,825,295 |
| Kinshasa (from 1881 to 1966, Léopoldville)[196] | 201,905 | 442,853 | 1,069,714 | 2,052,874 | 3,683,274 | 6,140,419 |
| Kolkata[196] | 4,604,143 | 5,910,210 | 7,329,372 | 9,100,166 | 10,974,177 | 13,097,153 |
| Lagos[196] | 325,218 | 762,418 | 1,413,528 | 2,572,218 | 4,764,093 | 7,280,706 |
| London[204] | 8,361,000 | 8,196,000 | 7,509,000 | 6,751,000 | 6,794,000 | 7,273,000 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana[196] | 4,045,514 | 6,529,638 | 8,377,684 | 9,511,568 | 10,883,429 | 11,798,345 |
| Madrid[205] | 1,700,000 | 2,392,000 | 3,521,000 | 4,253,000 | 4,414,000 | 5,014,000 |
| Manila[196] | 1,543,666 | 2,273,734 | 3,534,309 | 5,954,719 | 7,972,799 | 9,957,962 |
| Melbourne[206] | 1,332,000 | 1,851,000 | 2,499,000 | 2,839,000 | 3,154,000 | 3,361,000 |
| Mexico City[196] | 3,365,081 | 5,479,184 | 8,830,947 | 13,027,620 | 15,642,318 | 18,457,028 |
| Miami[207] | 622,000 | 1,361,000 | 2,141,000 | 3,122,000 | 3,969,000 | 4,933,000 |
| Milan[208] | 1,883,000 | 2,395,000 | 3,017,000 | 3,168,000 | 3,063,000 | 2,985,000 |
| Montreal[209] | 1,343,000 | 2,031,000 | 2,684,000 | 2,824,000 | 3,154,000 | 3,429,000 |
| Moscow[196] | 5,356,392 | 6,169,961 | 7,106,457 | 8,136,141 | 8,986,631 | 10,004,523 |
| Mumbai[196] | 3,088,811 | 4,414,904 | 6,412,876 | 9,199,543 | 12,355,090 | 16,146,526 |
| Munich[210] | 831,000 | 1,060,000 | 1,294,000 | 1,299,000 | 1,218,000 | 1,202,000 |
| New York-Newark[196] | 12,338,471 | 14,163,521 | 16,191,179 | 15,601,401 | 16,085,600 | 17,813,372 |
| Osaka[196] | 7,005,284 | 10,614,841 | 15,271,510 | 17,027,548 | 18,388,782 | 18,660,022 |
| Paris[196] | 6,283,018 | 7,410,735 | 8,208,121 | 8,669,349 | 9,330,327 | 9,736,538 |
| Rio de Janeiro[196] | 3,026,195 | 4,493,182 | 6,790,519 | 8,783,870 | 9,697,487 | 11,306,768 |
| Rome[211] | 1,884,000 | 2,456,000 | 3,135,000 | 3,390,000 | 3,714,000 | 3,708,000 |
| Saint Petersburg (from 1924 to 1991, Leningrad)[212] | 2,903,000 | 3,398,000 | 3,980,000 | 4,645,000 | 4,989,000 | 4,719,000 |
| Santiago de Chile[213] | 1,322,000 | 1,980,000 | 2,647,000 | 3,721,000 | 4,616,000 | 5,658,000 |
| São Paulo[196] | 2,334,038 | 3,969,759 | 7,620,490 | 12,089,454 | 14,775,840 | 17,014,078 |
| Seoul[214] | 1,021,000 | 2,361,000 | 5,312,000 | 8,244,000 | 10,518,000 | 9,879,000 |
| Shanghai[196] | 4,288,091 | 6,865,312 | 6,052,468 | 5,927,898 | 8,605,812 | 14,246,541 |
| Singapore[215] | 1,006,701 | 1,601,079 | 2,061,831 | 2,400,729 | 3,022,209 | 4,053,602 |
| Sydney[216] | 1,690,000 | 2,135,000 | 2,892,000 | 3,252,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,780,000 |
| Taipei[217] | 551,000 | 880,000 | 1,406,000 | 2,247,000 | 2,737,000 | 2,642,000 |
| Tehran[218] | 1,041,000 | 1,873,000 | 3,290,000 | 5,079,000 | 6,365,000 | 7,128,000 |
| Tokyo[196] | 11,274,641 | 16,678,822 | 23,297,502 | 28,548,512 | 32,530,002 | 34,449,908 |
| Washington, D.C.[219] | 1,298,000 | 1,823,000 | 2,488,000 | 2,777,000 | 3,376,000 | 3,949,000 |
See also
- List of largest cities throughout history (7000 BC – AD 2000)
- List of largest cities, present day
- Estimates of historical world population
Notes
Citations
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA25 Cyprus, p. 25, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA137 Travel Cyprus: Illustrated Guide, Greek and Turkish Phrasebooks & Maps, p. 137, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA161 Frommer's Cyprus With Your Family: From the Best Family Beaches to Mountain Villages, p. 161, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA23 Cyprus, p. 23, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA8 The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean, p. 8, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA27 Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter, Bind 21, p. 27, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA163 Anthropology for Archaeologists: An Introduction, p. 163, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA63 The Oneness Revealed, p. 63, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA523 The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers, p. 523, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA123 Europe Before Rome: A Site-by-Site Tour of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, p. 123, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA177 Elder Gods of Antiquity: First Journal of the Ancient Ones, p. 177, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA182 European Prehistory: A Survey, p. 182, at Google Books
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA58 The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D., p. 58, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA146 Greece Before History: An Archaeological Companion and Guide, p. 146, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA90 Early Aegean Warrior 5000–1450 BC, p. 90, at Google Books
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Л.Панченко. Паланка (історико-краєзнавчий нарис). Умань. 2003 Template:ISBN
- ↑ Шмаглій М. М., Дудкін В. П. Зіньковський К. В. Про комплексне вивчення трипільських поселень. Археологія No. 10. Київ. 1973
- ↑ А.І.Кузьмінський, Г. В. Суховершко, В. Я. Чудновський. Наш рідний край. Хрестоматія з історії Черкащини. Київ. 1993
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- ↑ a b c d e f Template:Trim&pg=PA1774 The Etruscan World, p. 1774, at Google Books
- ↑ a b c d e f Template:Trim&pg=PA54 An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, Del 1330, p. 54, at Google Books
- ↑ Template:Trim&pg=PA110 A Short History of the World, p. 110, at Google Books
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Template:Trim&pg=PA224 Production, consumption and society in north Etruria during the archaic and classical periods, p. 224, at Google Books by Hilary Wills Becker.
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Meneghini and Santangeli Valenzani Roma nell'altomedioevo. Topografia e urbanistica della citta dal V al X seolo. Rome, 2004. pp. 22-3
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:In lang Ghafadaryan, Karo. «Անի» [Ani]. Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1974, vol. i, pp. 407–412.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Glenn Hodges, "America's Forgotten City Template:Webarchive", National Geographic, January 2011.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g M. Ginatempo L. Sandri "L'Italia delle Città. Sec XIII XVI" Le Lettere 1990
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b History of London#Population
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Norman John Greville Pounds. An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, p. 350
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Middendorf, 1898.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806. 1995.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (quoting the Meiji publication 平安通志)
- ↑ a b c d Almanach de Gotha pour l'an 1858
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: These figures exclude military (samurai) population, which could account for a considerable portion of the population.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Further reading
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".