Historical urban community sizes

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This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 2000, organized by archaeological periods.

Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task.[1]

Neolithic settlements

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Town Location 7000 BC 6000 BC 5000 BC 4000 BC 3800 BC 3700 BC
'Ain Ghazal Jordan 2,501[2]
Beidha Jordan 1,000[3]
Çatalhöyük Turkey 1,000[3][2]–10,000[4]
Choirokoitia[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Cyprus 300–600 2,000
Lepenski Vir Serbia 150–1,000[12][13][14][15][16][17]
Nea Nikomedeia Greece 500–700[18]
Okoliste Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,000–3,000[19]
Vinča-Belo Brdo Serbia 2,000–2,500[20][21]
Sesklo Greece 1,000–5,000[22][23][24][25]
Dobrovody Ukraine 16,000[26] 10,000–16,000[27][28][29]
Fedorovka Ukraine 6,000[26]
Mehrgarh Pakistan 1,000–10,000[30]
Maydanets Ukraine 10,000[26] 10,000–46,000Template:Efn[31]
Nebelivka Ukraine 17,000[26]
Talianki Ukraine 15,000–25,000–30,000[26][32][33] 10,000–15,000[34][35]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Tell Brak Syria 4,000[3] 5,000[3]
Uruk Iraq 5,000[3]

Bronze Age

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Table 1: 3700–2600 BC
City Location 3700 BC 3400 BC 3100 BC 2800 BC 2600 BC
Adab Iraq 11,000[36]
Anshan Iran 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Bad-tibira Iraq 16,000[36]
Eridu Iraq 6,000–10,000[36]
Habuba Kabira Syria 6,000–8,000[36]
Harappa Pakistan 35,000[37]
Kish Iraq 40,000[36]
Lagash Iraq 40,000[38]
Larak/Larsa Iraq 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Manika, Greece[39][40][41][42][43][44][45] Greece 6,000–15,000 6,000–15,000
Memphis Egypt 30,000
Mohenjo-daro Pakistan 41,250[37]
Nekhen Egypt 5,000–10,000[36]
Nippur Iraq 13,000[36]
Shahr-i Sokhta Iran 20,000[2]
Shuruppak Iraq 20,000[36]
Suheri 13,000[36] 10,000[36]
Susa Iran 8,000[3]
Tell Brak Syria 8,000[3] 22,000[36] 20,000[36]
Thebes, Greece Greece 4,000–6,000[45]
Umma Iraq 26,000[36]
Ur Iraq 6,000[36]
Uruk Iraq 8,000[3]
14,000[36]
20,000[36] 40,000[38]–50,000[36] 80,000[36] 80,000[38]
Table 2: 2500–1200 BC
City Location 2500 BC 2300 BC 2000 BC 1800 BC 1600 BC 1360 BC 1200 BC
Athens[46][47] Greece 10,000 10,000–15,000
Akrotiri (prehistoric city)[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] Greece 8,000–30,000
Adab Iraq 13,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Akkad Iraq 36,000[36]
Amarna Egypt
Anshan Iran 10,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Avaris/Pi-Ramses Egypt 100,000[38] 160,000[38]
Babylon Iraq 65,000[3] 80,000[3]
Dur-Kurigalzu Iraq
Ebla Syria 30,000[36]
Erlitou China 24,000[3]–35,000[36]
Harappa Pakistan 10,000[36]
Hattusa Turkey 40,000[56] 40,000[56]
Hazor Israel
Heliopolis Egypt
Heracleopolis Egypt
Isin Iraq 40,000[36] 20,000[36]
Kerma Sudan
Kesh Iraq 11,000[36]
Kish Iraq 25,000[36] 10,000[36] 40,000[38]
Knossos[48][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] Greece 1,300–2,000 18,000 20,000 30,000
Lagash Iraq 40,000[36] 10,000[36] 30,000[36][38] 10,000[36]
Larak/Larsa Iraq 10,000[36] 40,000[36] 20,000[36]
Manika, Greece[45] Greece 6,000–15,000 6,000–15,000
Malia Greece 5,000–10,000–12,500[48][65]
Mari Syria
Memphis Egypt 30,000[36]–35,000[3] 60,000[3][36][38] 30,000[36] 22,000[67] 32,000[67] 50,000[67]
Mohenjo-daro Pakistan 20,000[36] 20,000[36] 10,000[36]
Mozah 15,000[36] 15,000[36]
Mycenae Greece 20,000[68] 30,000–35,000[62][69] 30,000[56]
Namazga-Tepe Turkmenistan 14,000[36] 14,000[36]
Nekhen Egypt 21,000[56]
Niniveh Iraq 23,000[56] 33,000[56]
Nippur Iraq 20,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Palaikastro Greece 18,000[48][65]
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán Mexico 7,500[70]
Shahr-i Sokhta Iran 20,000[36] 20,000[36]
Shuruppak Iraq 17,000[36]
Suheri 10,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Susa Iran 25,000[36] 25,000[36]
Taosi China 10,000[3] 14,000[3]
Tell Brak Syria 15,000[36] 15,000[36]
Tell Churra 20,000[36]
Tell Leilan Syria 20,000[36] 20,000[36]
Thebes Egypt 40,000[36] 40,000[36] 80,000[3] 80,000[3]
Thebes, Greece[45][71][72] Greece 4,000–6,000 8,000
Tiryns[45][73][46][47] Greece 1,200–1,800 10,000 10,000–15,000
Umma Iraq 34,000[36] 20,000[36] 10,000[36] 20,000[36]
Ur Iraq 60,000[3]
65,000[56]
Uruk Iraq 50,000[3][36] 75,000[3]
Yin (Anyang) China 50,000[3]–120,000[38]
Zabala Iraq 10,000[36] 10,000[36] 10,000[36]
Zhengzhou China 35,000[3]

Iron Age

Table 1: 1000-400 BC
City Location 1000 BC 900 BC 800 BC 700 BC 650 BC 600 BC 500 BC 430 BC 400 BC
Aegina Greece 20,000–40,000[74] 20,000–40,000
Anuradhapura Sri Lanka 48,000[56][67]
Anyi 100,000[38] 100,000[38]
Athens[64][75][76][77][78] Greece 2,500–5,000[75] 2,500–5,000[75] 2,500–5,000[75] 10,000[75] 20,000[75] 40,000[75] 25,000[75]
Agrigento Italy 40,000 40,000
Argos Greece 30,000–60,000[64][76][79][80][81][82] 30,000–60,000
Ayodhya India
Babylon Iraq 45,000[67]–100,000Template:Efn 47,000[67] 60,000[67] 125,000[3] 150,000[3] 200,000[56] 150,000[3]
Benares India
Capua Italy 100,000[83][84] 100,000
Cerveteri Italy 25,000–40,000[85][86][87][88][89]
Chicheng China
Cuicuilco Mexico
Corinth Greece 5,000[75] 20,000[75]
Crotone Italy 50,000–80,000[90]
Ecbatana Iran
Haojing China 100,000Template:Efn 125,000[38] 125,000[38] 33,000[56][67]
Hastinapur India
Jerusalem Israel/Palestine 40,000[56][67] 49,942 (445 BC)[56]
Kamarina Italy 20,000
Kerch Crimea Ukraine 40,000[56][67]
Kingchow China
Kalḫu (Nimrud) Iraq 75,000[3]
Kosambi India 55,000[67]
Linzi China 55,000–100,000[3][38] 80,000–100,000[67][38] 65,000–100,000[3][38] 80,000–100,000[3][38] 60,000–200,000[67][38] 100,000–200,000[3][38]
Luoyang China 35,000[3][67]–100,000Template:EfnTemplate:Efn 40,000[3] 45,000[3]–50,000[67] 55,000[3]–100,000[38] 70,000[67]–100,000[38] 65,000[3]–100,000[38] 200,000[38] 200,000[38] 100,000[3]–240,000[38]
Marib Yemen 45,000[67]
Memphis Egypt 35,000–100,000Template:Efn[67] 44,000[67] 65,000[67] 100,000[67]
Metapontum Italy 40,000
Miletus Turkey
Niniveh Iraq 39,000[56] 100,000[3] 120,000[56]
Pataliputra / Patna India 400,000[3]
Populonia Italy 25,000–40,000[87][88][91][92]
Pyongyang North Korea
Tarquinia Italy 20,000–40,000[87][88][91][92]
Thebes, Greece Greece 30,000–60,000[45][71][93][94][95] 30,000–60,000
Qufu China 100,000[38] 100,000[38]
Rome Italy 4,440[96] 24,400–40,000[96][97] 27,200 28,960[97]
Sais Egypt
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán Mexico 13,000[98] 13,000[98]
Shangqiu China 100,000[38] 130,000[38]
Sravasti India 46,000[56]
Sparta Greece 40,000–50,000[99]
Susa Iran 40,000[56][67] 200,000[56][67]
Suzhou China 100,000[38]
Syracuse Italy 24,000–40,000[100][101][102] 24,000–40,000[76] 24,000–125,000[67][76]
Sybaris Italy 100,000[103]
Taranto Italy 110,000–150,000Template:Sfn
Thebes Egypt 50,000[3]–120,000Template:Efn 50,000[3]
Vaisali India
Veii Italy 25,000–100,000[87][88][91][92]
Volsinii Italy 13,000–40,000[87][88][91][92]
Vulci Italy 15,000–40,000[87][88][92]
Xiadu China 100,000[38] 100,000[38] 320,000[38] 300,000[38]
Xintian China 100,000[38]
Xinzheng China 100,000[38]
Xue
Yong China 100,000[38]
Table 2: 300 BC-400 AD
City Location 300 BC 200 BC 100 BC AD 1 AD 100 AD 200 AD 300 AD 361 AD 400
Alexandria Egypt 150,000[3] 300,000[3][56]–600,000[38] 400,000[3] 250,000[67]–500,000Template:Sfn 500,000Template:Sfn 125,000[67]–200,000[56]
Augsburg Germany 25,000–50,000 25,000–50,000[104]
Antioch Turkey 120,000[56] 400,000[75] 150,000[67]–250,000Template:Sfn 250,000Template:Sfn 150,000[67]
Anuradhapura Sri Lanka 68,000[56][67] 130,000[56] 72,000[67]
Anyi 100,000[38]
Athens Greece 25,000[75] 10,000[75] 10,000[75] 90,000Template:Sfn 90,000Template:Sfn
Autun France 40,000–100,000[105][106] 40,000–100,000
Arles France 10,000Template:Sfn 10,000Template:Sfn 75,000[107]
Ayodhya India 63,000[67]
Aquileia Italy 12,000Template:Sfn 12,000Template:Sfn
Carnuntum Austria 12,000Template:Sfn–50,000[108][109] 12,000Template:Sfn–50,000[108][109]
Capua Italy 100,000 100,000[83][84] 25,000–40,000
Carthage Tunisia 150,000–200,000[56] 100,000[56]–300,000Template:Sfn 300,000Template:Sfn
Chang'an/Xi'an China 100,000–400,000[38][3][56] 375,000–400,000[3][38] 246,000–500,000[110][38][3] 81,000–100,000[56][67][38] 120,000[3] 140,000[3] 80,000[67] 100,000[38]
Chengdu China 100,000[38] 70,000[67]
Cổ Loa Vietnam 40,000[38] 50,000[38]
Byzantium /
Constantinople
Turkey 15,000 20,000 150,000 200,000
Corinth Greece 40,000–100,000[75]Template:Sfn[111]
Cologne Germany 20,000–40,000Template:Sfn[112] 20,000–40,000Template:Sfn[113][114]
Ctesiphon Iraq 250,000[67]
Cuicuilco Mexico 36,000[67]
Datong China 100,000[38]
El Mirador Guatemala 200,000[115]
Ephesus Turkey 33,600Template:Sfn
Izapa Mexico 35,000[67]
Kaushambi India 90,000-180,000[116]
Kaveri 59,000[67]
Linzi China 125,000–350,000[3][38] 100,000[38] 100,000[38] 100,000[38] 100,000[38]
London UK 30,000 45,000–60,000[117]
Lugdunum France 25,000–50,000Template:Sfn[118] 25,000–50,000Template:Sfn[118]
Luoyang China 125,000[3]–240,000[38] 60,000[67] 200,000[38] 420,000[38][67] 140,000[3]–250,000[38] 200,000[38]
Mathura India
Milan Italy 30,000–40,000[56] 100,000 25,000–100,000[119][120][121]
Monte Albán Mexico 5,200[122] 17,200[122] 17,200[122] 17,200[122] 17,200[122]
Nanjing China 56,000[67] 78,000[67] 100,000[38] 150,000[67] 300,000[38]
Nimes France 40,000–60,000[123][124][125]
Ostia Antica Italy 25,000[104]–40,000Template:Sfn 25,000–50,000[104]Template:Sfn[126]
Paithan India 60,000[67] 84,000[67]
Patala Pakistan 73,000[67]
Pataliputra India 350,000[56]–400,000 - 1,000,000[116] 69,000[56][67] 250,000[56]
Peshawar Pakistan 120,000[56]
Philippi Greece 100,000[127]
Pingcheng China 88,000[67] 200,000[3]
Pozzuoli Italy 30,000–50,000 30,000Template:Sfn–50,000[104]
Pyay Myanmar 69,000[67]
Qufu China 100,000[38]–125,000[3]
Rajgir India 100,000[116]
Rhodes[128][129][130] Greece 100,000–200,000 100,000
Rome Italy 100,000[97] 150,000–160,000[67][56] 400,000[3] 1,000,000[38][3] 1,000,000[3][38] 1,000,000[3] 800,000[3] 800,000[3] 800,000[3]
Salona Croatia 25,000Template:Sfn 25,000Template:Sfn
Seleucia Iraq 200,000[67] 400,000[75] 250,000 (CE 2)[56] 150,000[56]–250,000[67]
Shangqiu China 100,000[38]
Srughna India 100,000[116]
Suzhou China 100,000[38] 66,000[67] 95,000[67] 58,000[67]
Syracuse Italy 50,000–100,000[76] 90,000Template:Sfn 90,000Template:Sfn
Taxila Pakistan 60,000[67]
Teotihuacán Mexico 60,000–80,000[131] 90,000[67]
Thessaloniki Greece 30,000Template:Sfn 30,000Template:Sfn
Tikal Guatemala 100,000[132]
Tosali India 16,000-47,000[116]
Tres Zapotes Mexico 30,000[67]
Trier Germany 10,000Template:Sfn 10,000Template:Sfn–50,000 50,000–100,000[104][107] 60,000
Ujjain India 60,000[116] 94,000[67] 80,000[67]
Vaishali India 28,000-82,000[116]
Vidisha India ~100,000[116]
Wanxian China 100,000[38]
Xiadu China 300,000[38]
Xianyang China 100,000[38] 100,000–300,000[56]
Xinzheng China 120,000[38]–125,000[3]
Xuchang China 140,000[3]
Ye China 140,000[3] 120,000[67] 100,000[38]

Middle Ages

Early Middle Ages: 500-999 AD
City Location 500 600 622 700 775 800 900
Aleppo Syria 72,000[67]
Athens Greece 110,000[133]
Alexandria Egypt 94,000[67]–200,000[56] 216,000[56] 60,000–100,000 60,000–100,000
Angkor Cambodia 80,000[134] 100,000[134] 90,000[67]–150,000[134]
Anhilpur India 80,000[67]
Antioch Turkey 150,000[67]
Anuradhapura Sri Lanka 70,000[67]
Arles France 10,000Template:Sfn
Ayodhya India 75,000[67]
Badami India 70,000[67]
Baghdad Iraq 175,000[3][67] 150,000[3]
Bakhalal Mexico 45,000[67]
Basra Iraq 100,000[67]
Benares India 75,000-210,000[135] 49,000[67] 59,000[67]
Carthage Tunisia 100,000[56][67]
Chang'an / Xi'an China 95,000[67][38]–400,000[56] 400,000[38]–600,000[3] 400,000[67] 1,000,000[38] 1,000,000[38][56]Template:Efn 600,000[67]–1,000,000[38][3] 100,000[38]–750,000[67][3]
Chengdu China 94,000[67] 100,000[38] 100,000[38]
Chenla Cambodia 70,000[67]
Chunar India 72,000[67]
Constantinople Turkey 400,000[3]–500,000[56][136] 150,000[3] 150,000[67] 125,000[3] 40,000–50,000[3] 40,000–50,000[3] 150,000[3]
Copán Honduras 63,000[67]
Cologne Germany 15,000–20,000[137] 21,000[137]
Córdoba Spain 135,000[68] 160,000[67] 110,000Template:Sfn–175,000[3]
Ctesiphon Iraq 400,000[67] 200,000Template:Sfn–500,000[67]
Dali China 90,000[67]–100,000[38]
Đại La /Hanoi Vietnam 25,000Template:Sfn
Datong China 200,000[38]
Dorestad Netherlands 1,000–2,500 1,000–2,500
El Pilar Guatemala 182,600[138]
El Tajín Mexico 40,000[67] 40,000[67] 50,000[67]
Fanyang (Youzhou) China 100,000[38]
Florence Italy 1,000 2,000–2,500 5,000
Fustat Egypt 100,000[67] 150,000[67]
Gao Mali 72,000[67]
Granada Spain 20,000
Guangzhou China 200,000[38] 200,000[38]
Gwalior India 65,000[67]
Huari/Wari Peru 70,000[139]
Jiankang China 500,000[38]
Jinyang (Taiyuan) China 100,000[38] 100,000[38]
Kannauj India 230,000 250,000 250,000 230,000[67] 200,000[67]
Kanchi India 56,000[67] 70,000[67] 51,000[67]
Kyoto Japan 200,000Template:Sfn 100,000–200,000[67][38] 200,000[38][56]
Laon France 28,000Template:Sfn
Lhasa China 100,000[38][67]
London UK 10,000–12,000
Luoyang China 200,000[67]–500,000[38] 500,000[38] 200,000[67] 500,000[38] 300,000[67]–400,000[38] 150,000[67]–200,000[38]
Lyon France 12,000Template:Sfn
Madurai India 70,000[67] 70,000[67]
Mainz Germany 20,000[137] 30,000[137]
Mandsaur India 63,000[67]
Manyakheta India 100,000[67]–200,000Template:Sfn
Metz France 25,000Template:Sfn 14,000Template:Sfn
Milan Italy 30,000 25,000Template:Sfn 30,000 (875)Template:Sfn
Naples Italy 30,000Template:Sfn 30,000Template:Sfn 30,000Template:Sfn
Nanjing China 150,000[67]–500,000[38]
Nara Japan 100,000[38]
Orléans France 10,000Template:Sfn
Padua Italy 15,000Template:Sfn
Paris France 10,000–30,000[56] 20,000
Patna / Pataliputra India 500,000 300,000 100,000 74,000[67]
Pavia Italy 15,000–20,000[56]
Poitiers France 5,000–9,000[56] 5,000–9,000[56] 5,000–9,000[56] 10,000[56] 10,000[56]
Preslav Bulgaria 40,000–60,000[68]
Prambanan Indonesia 60,000[67] 62,000[67]
Provins France 10,000
Pyay Myanmar 73,000[67] 100,000[67]
Pliska Bulgaria 34,000Template:Sfn
Ray Iran 68,000[67]
Regensburg Germany 25,000[137] 25,000
Reims France 20,000[56]
Rennes France 10,000
Rome Italy 100,000 50,000Template:Sfn–90,000[140] 50,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 50,000[141][56] 20,000–30,000Template:Sfn
Rouen France 10,000
Seville Spain 20,000 40,000 35,000 35,000 40,000–52,000[68]
Sialkot Pakistan 85,000[67]
Speyer Germany 20,000
Suzhou China 70,000[67] 120,000[38] 100,000[38] 84,000[67]–100,000[38] 81,000[67]–100,000[38]
Teotihuacán Mexico 125,000[67][131] 60,000[67]
Thessaloniki Greece 100,000 40,000 40,000 50,000 50,000[68]
Tikal Guatemala 45,000[67] 40,000[67]
Toledo Spain 25,000 28,000
Toulouse France 10,000[56]
Tours France 17,000[56] 20,000[56]
Tula Mexico 41,000[67] 50,000[67]
Trier Germany 10,000[56] 15,000[56] 15,000–25,000[137]
Venice Italy 37,000[56]
Verona Italy 30,000[56] 25,000
Worms Germany 10,000
Wuchang China 100,000[38] 84,000[67]
Ye China 200,000[38]
Later Middle Ages: 1000–1399
City Location 1000 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350
Angkor Cambodia 200,000[67]
400,000[134]
125,000[67]
550,000[134]
140,000[67]
600,000[134]
150,000[67]
650,000[134]
650,000[134]
Amalfi Italy 35,000Template:Sfn–80,000[68] 10,000–15,000[56]
Ani Turkey 100,000[142]–200,000[143]
Anhilpur India 100,000[67] 100,000[67] 135,000[67]
Antioch Turkey 40,000 40,000
L'Aquila Italy 40,000
Bagan Myanmar 100,000[67] 150,000[67] 180,000[67] 180,000[67]
Baghdad Iraq 125,000[56] 150,000[67] 250,000[3] 150,000[56]
Beijing China 130,000[67] 140,000[67] 401,000[67] 400,000[67]
Berlin Germany 2,400 1,200–2,000 4,000–7,000
Bologna Italy 50,000 50,000 23,000
Braunschweig Germany 10,000[137] 21,000[56]
Bruges Belgium 12,000[137] 15,000[56] 25,000[56] 36,000[56] 50,000[56]
Cahokia Illinois, USA 10,200–15,300[144] 25,000[145] 20,000–30,000[146]
Cairo Egypt 135,000[67] 150,000[67] 175,000[67] 200,000[67]–250,000[3] 300,000[67] 400,000[3][67] 350,000[67]
Chang'an / Xi'an China 118,000[67] 114,000[67]
Chartres France 7,000
Chunar India 66,000[67]
Cologne Germany 21,000Template:Sfn 25,000–35,000[56] 32,000–60,000[147] 52,000–60,000Template:Sfn 40,000–60,000[113][114][147] 57,000 (1333)Template:Sfn
Constantinople Turkey 150,000[3] 200,000[67]–250,000[3] 200,000[67] 150,000[67]–250,000[3] 100,000Template:Sfn 150,000Template:Sfn 80,000Template:Sfn
Córdoba Spain 110,000Template:Sfn[3] 60,000 (1103)Template:Sfn 60,000Template:Sfn 60,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn
Cuttack India 100,000[67] 90,000[67] 90,000[67]
Dali China 90,000[67]
100,000[38]
100,000[67]
Delhi India 10,000Template:Sfn 60,000Template:Sfn 80,000[67] 100,000[67]Template:Sfn 125,000Template:Sfn
Dhar India 80,000[67]
Dwarasamudra India 30,000 120,000 150,000
Edessa Turkey 25,000
Erfurt Germany 10,000[137] 21,000[56] 32,000[56]
Fanyang (Youzhou) China 100,000[38]
Fes Morocco 75,000[56] 125,000[67] 160,000[67] 200,000[67]–250,000[56] 200,000[67] 150,000[67]–200,000[56] 125,000[67]
Florence Italy 13,000 20,000 30,000 50,000–110,000[148] 60,000–120,000[56][149] 40,000
Gangaikonda Cholapuram India 200,000 300,000 300,000 250,000 150,000
Gaur India 60,000[67] 90,000[67] 100,000[67]
Genoa Italy 15,000[56]–80,000[148] 30,000[56] 100,000Template:Sfn 100,000[56]
Ghent Belgium 8,000[137] 12,000[56] 25,000[56] 65,000[150] 42,000[56]–65,000 57,000[56]
Guangzhou China 140,000[67] 150,000[67] 150,000[67]
Hangzhou China 80,000[67] 90,000[67] 145,000[67]–800,000[3] 255,000[67]–1,000,000[3] 320,000[67]–1,000,000[38] 432,000[67]–800,000[3] 432,000[67]
Ile-Ife Nigeria 75,000–105,000[151]
Jinzhou China 85,000[67]
Kaifeng China 400,000[38][56]–1,000,000[3] 442,000[67]–1,000,000[3] 150,000[67] 1,000,000[38]
Kalburgi India 70,000[67]
Kalyan India 150,000[67] 125,000[67]
Kannauj India 72,000[67] 80,000[67] 92,000[67]
Khajuraho (Kalinjar) India 100,000[56] 50,000[67]
Khambhat India 50,000[67] 60,000[67]
Kyiv Ukraine 45,000[56] 48,000[56]–100,000Template:Sfn 36,000–50,000[56]
Kollam India 60,000[67]
Kyoto Japan 175,000[38]–300,000[56]
Laon France 25,000Template:Sfn
London[152] UK 20,000–25,000 10,000–20,000 20,000–30,000 80,000–100,000[153] 25,000–50,000
Lübeck Germany 6,000 18,800
Madurai India 60,000[67]
Mainz Germany 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 25,000[56] 25,000[56] 25,000[56] 24,000[56]
Manyakheta India 71,000[67]
Marrakech Morocco 150,000[67] 150,000[67] 150,000[67] 125,000[67]
Marseille France 6,000–7,000[56] 25,000[56] 40,000[56]
Merv Turkmenistan 200,000[67] 70,000[56]
Metz France 16,000 21,000[56] 23,000–27,000[56] 32,000[56]
Milan Italy 15,000Template:Sfn 45,000 58,000 (1170)[56] 60,000[56]–100,000Template:Sfn 150,000 150,000–200,000[153]Template:Sfn[154][155] 50,000–200,000[148][154][155][120]
Montpellier France 40,000–50,000[153]
Nabadwip India 85,000[67]
Nanjing China 130,000[67] 130,000[67] 130,000[67] 95,000[67]
Naples Italy 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 30,000–36,000 (1278)[56] 40,000[56]–100,000 60,000 (1340)[56]
Nishapur Iran 125,000[67]
Norwich UK 20,000–25,000
Padua Italy 15,000[153] 35,000[153]
Palermo Italy 60,000Template:Sfn–75,000 150,000 150,000[67] 50,000 (1277)[56] 40,000[56]–100,000[153]
Paris France 20,000Template:Sfn 50,000–65,000[156][157][158][159] 110,000Template:Sfn 160,000[67] 200,000–270,000 (1328)Template:Sfn 215,000[67]
Polonnaruwa Sri Lanka 75,000[67]
Prague Czech Republic 10,000[137] 22,000[56] 40,000[56] 50,000[56]
Puri India 78,000[67] 72,000[67]
Ramavati 75,000[67]
Regensburg Germany 40,000[137]Template:Sfn 30,000
Rome Italy 35,000[56]Template:Sfn 30,000–40,000Template:Sfn 30,000–40,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn 40,000–50,000Template:Sfn 15,000[160]–17,000[56]
Rouen France 20,000[56] 20,000[56] 30,000–40,000[56] 50,000[56] 40,000–50,000[56][153]
Salerno Italy 50,000[161] 50,000[56] 50,000 10,000 (1320)[56]
Sarai Russia 120,000[67]
Seville Spain 52,000 40,000–50,000[153]
Shangjing China 140,000[38]
Speyer Germany 25,000 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 30,000[56] 25,000[56]
Suzhou China 100,000[38] 96,000[67]
Tabriz Iran 125,000[67] 100,000[67]
Thanjavur India 200,000[67] 250,000 200,000
Thăng Long/Hanoi Vietnam 30,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn
Thessaloniki Greece 40,000[56] 40,000[56] 40,000[56] 30,000[56] 50,000[56]–100,000[162] 50,000–150,000Template:Sfn[163]
Toledo Spain 37,000 35,000 42,000
Toulouse France 35,000
Trier Germany 20,000[137] 20,000[56] 20,000[56] 25,000[56]
Venice Italy 45,000–60,000[119][164][165][166] 58,000 64,000–70,000[56] 70,000–80,000[154][56] 45,000Template:Sfn 100,000–120,000[67][154] 65,228 (1363)
Veliky Novgorod Russia 10,000–18,000 20,000–40,000 50,000[167][168]
Verona Italy 10,000 20,000–25,000 20,000–25,000 35,000–40,000
Vijayanagar India 200,000
Warangal India 63,000[67] 80,000[67]
Worms Germany 20,000[137] 28,000[56] 25,000[56] 20,000[56]
York UK 8,000[153] 23,000[153]
Ypres Belgium 40,000–200,000[169] 30,000[56]
Renaissance: 1400–1599
City 1400 1450 1500 1550 1575
Aachen 15,000Template:Sfn
Adrianople / Edirne 28,000[56] 85,000[56] 125,000[56] 160,000[56] 183,000[56]
Agra 250,000 500,000
Ahmedabad 70,000[56] 80,000[56]–100,000[67] 140,000[67]–175,000[56] 300,000
Ahmednagar 70,000[67]
Alessandria 8,000Template:Sfn
Antwerp 18,000 (1374) 20,000 (1444) 40,000Template:Sfn 90,000Template:Sfn 104,984 (1568)[56][67]
Asti 8,000Template:Sfn
Augsburg 14,000 (1408)Template:Sfn 17,000 (1471)Template:Sfn 20,000Template:Sfn 45,000Template:Sfn
Ayutthaya 150,000Template:Sfn 150,000Template:Sfn 10,000 (1569)Template:Sfn
Bago 150,000[67] 175,000[67]
Beijing 150,000[67] 600,000[67] 672,000[67] 690,000[67] 706,000[67]
Bologna 40,000Template:Sfn 55,000Template:Sfn 61,731 (1569)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 72,395 (1588)Template:Sfn
Brescia 27,000Template:Sfn 30,000 (1440)Template:Sfn 49,000Template:Sfn 41,000Template:Sfn
Bursa 95,000[56] 130,000[67]
Bruges 37,000[154] 25,000 30,000Template:Sfn 35,000Template:Sfn 29,000 (1584)Template:Sfn
Cairo 125,000–360,000[3][67] 380,000[67] 400,000[3][56] 360,000[67] 275,000[67]
Chan Chan 60,000–100,000[170] 5,000–10,000[171]
Chang'an / Xi'an 150,000[56] 150,000[56] 127,000[67] 150,000[56]
Cologne 40,000[56] 30,000Template:Sfn 35,000Template:Sfn 37,000[56]
Como 10,000Template:Sfn 10,000Template:Sfn
Constantinople / Istanbul 75,000[56] 40,000–50,000[163] 200,000[56] 660,000[67] 680,000[67]
Crema 11,000Template:Sfn
Cremona 35,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn 34,000Template:Sfn
Cuneo 6,000Template:Sfn
Cuttack 75,000[67] 100,000[67] 140,000[67] 90,000[67]
Cusco 45,000Template:Sfn
Delhi 80,000[67]–100,000Template:Sfn 160,000Template:Sfn 160,000Template:Sfn
Fes 125,000[67] 150,000[56] 130,000[67]
Florence 45,000–61,000[56][148][172] 54,000 (1470)[56] 55,000–70,000[161][148][173] 59,216 (1562)[56]
Fossano 9,000Template:Sfn
Gao 60,000[67]
Gaur 150,000[67] 200,000[67]
Ghent 70,000[56] 40,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn
Genoa 80,000–100,000[148][149] 120,000 (1460)[56] 60,000Template:Sfn 65,000Template:Sfn
Granada 100,000[56] 165,000[67] 70,000[161][56]
Guangzhou 150,000[67] 175,000[67] 150,000[67] 160,000[67] 170,000[67]
Gwalior 80,000[67]
Hangzhou 235,000[67] 250,000[67] 250,000[56] 260,000[67] 260,000[67]
Hanoi 50,000Template:Sfn
Jaunpur 100,000[67]
Kalburgi 90,000[67]
Kano 50,000[67]
Khambhat 60,000[67]
Kollam 60,000[67]
Lodi 9,000Template:Sfn
London[152] 45,000[56] 75,000[56] 40,000Template:Sfn 80,000Template:Sfn
Lyon 20,000–35,000[56] 60,000[56] 50,000Template:Sfn 70,000Template:Sfn
Lübeck 17,200 21,568 25,444 22,452
Magdeburg 20,000[56] 24,000[56] 18,000Template:Sfn 40,000[56]
Mandu 70,000[67]
Mantua 28,000Template:Sfn 38,000Template:Sfn
Milan 125,000Template:Sfn[154] 110,000[56] 100,000Template:Sfn 69,000Template:Sfn 115,000 (1574)
Modena 18,000Template:Sfn 16,000Template:Sfn
Nanjing 487,000[67] 150,000[67] 157,000[67] 182,000[67] 188,000[67]
Naples 40,000–100,000[56][149] 60,000 (1435)[56] 125,000Template:Sfn–150,000Template:Sfn 212,000Template:Sfn 215,000[67]
Novara 7,000Template:Sfn
Nuremberg 18,000[56] 25,982 (1449)[56] 36,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn
Oyo-Ile 150,000 60,000[67]
Padua 27,000Template:Sfn 32,000Template:Sfn
Paris 100,000 (1422)Template:Sfn 150,000[67] 100,000Template:Sfn 130,000Template:Sfn 220,000[67]
Parma 19,000Template:Sfn 25,000Template:Sfn
Pavia 16,000Template:Sfn 13,000Template:Sfn
Piacenza 27,000Template:Sfn
Prague 40,000 30,000
Rome 33,000Template:Sfn 33,500 (1458)Template:Sfn 38,000Template:Sfn–55,000Template:Sfn 45,000Template:Sfn 80,000 (1580)
Rouen 40,000Template:Sfn 65,000Template:Sfn
Samarkand 130,000[67]
Seoul 100,000[56] 125,000[67] 150,000[56] 125,000[56]
Seville 15,000 (1384)[174] 60,000[174] 65,000 109,000 (1565)[174]
Suzhou 129,000[67]
Tabriz 150,000[67] 200,000[67] 250,000[67]
Tenochtitlan/Mexico City 200,000-400,000[175][176][177] 60,000[56]
Texcoco 60,000[67]
Venice 85,000–200,000[148][149] 150,000 (1423)[154] 100,000Template:Sfn 158,000Template:Sfn 134,871 (1581)
Verona 14,800 38,000Template:Sfn 52,000Template:Sfn
Vijayanagar 400,000[67] 550,000[67] 500,000Template:Sfn - 1,000,000[178]

Early Modern era

City 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1825 1850 1875
Aachen 14,171 (1601) 12,000Template:Sfn 15,000Template:Sfn 24,000Template:Sfn 35,428 56,190 (1849)Template:Sfn 79,606
Adrianople/Edirne 160,000[56] 132,000[56] 93,000[56] 96,000[56] 100,000[56] 125,000[56] 85,000[56]
Alexandria 15,000 (1693) 6,000 (1777) 4,000 (1798) 12,528 (1828) 138,000 212,000Template:Sfn
Antwerp 47,000Template:Sfn 70,000Template:Sfn 70,000Template:Sfn 46,000Template:Sfn 60,000Template:Sfn 88,000Template:Sfn 127,000Template:Sfn
Agra 500,000[56] 660,000[56] 60,000[56] 108,000[56] 149,008 (1872)Template:Sfn
Ahmedabad 300,000[56] 380,000[56] 400,000[67] 120,000[56] 89,000[56] 87,000 (1824) 94,390 (1846) 116,873 (1872)Template:Sfn
Amsterdam 59,551[179] 176,873[179] 235,224 233,952[67] 203,485 197,231 (1820) 223,700Template:Sfn 289,000Template:Sfn
Augsburg 48,000Template:Sfn 21,000Template:Sfn 21,000Template:Sfn 31,000Template:Sfn 28,000Template:Sfn 35,000Template:Sfn 57,210
Ayutthaya 100,000Template:Sfn 125,000Template:Sfn 150,000Template:Sfn 150,000Template:Sfn 30,000Template:Sfn
Baltimore 26,514 80,620 (1830) 169,054 299,000Template:Sfn
Barcelona 64,000 64,000 73,000 70,000 120,000 120,000 167,000 240,000Template:Sfn
Beijing 706,000[56] 470,000[67] 650,000[56] 900,000[67] 1,100,000[38][56] 1,350,000[67] 1,648,000[67] 1,310,000[56]
Berlin 25,000Template:Sfn 12,000Template:Sfn 55,000Template:Sfn 113,289[180] 172,132[180] 220,277 446,000 1,045,000Template:Sfn
Birmingham 2,000Template:Sfn 4,000Template:Sfn 7,000Template:Sfn 23,688Template:Sfn 73,670 (1801)Template:Sfn 122,000 294,000 480,000Template:Sfn
Bombay 100,000 163,000 (1826) 718,000Template:Sfn
Bordeaux 40,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 67,000Template:Sfn 88,000Template:Sfn 142,000Template:Sfn 225,000Template:Sfn
Boston 6,700 20,000 35,248 61,392 (1830) 202,261 450,000Template:Sfn
Breslau (Wrocław) 33,000–40,000[56][181] 37,000[56] 40,000[56] 52,000[56] 64,520[56] 89,500 (1831) 114,000[56] 239,050[56]
Bristol 10,549Template:Sfn 15,000-20,000Template:Sfn 25,000Template:Sfn 43,275Template:Sfn 62,452Template:Sfn 94,180Template:Sfn 137,528Template:Sfn 206,874 (1881)Template:Sfn
Brussels 55,000[56] 70,000[56] 70,000[56] 55,000[56]–60,000Template:Sfn 66,297[56]Template:Sfn 208,000[56]–251,000Template:Sfn 327,000Template:Sfn
Bucharest 60,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 25,000Template:Sfn 34,000Template:Sfn 104,000Template:Sfn 177,646 (1878)[182]
Budapest 25,000Template:Sfn 24,000Template:Sfn 54,000Template:Sfn 156,506Template:Sfn 325,000Template:Sfn
Cairo 200,000[67] 350,000Template:Sfn 350,000Template:Sfn 300,000Template:Sfn 210,960 257,783 267,160 345,028
Calcutta 200,000 230,000 (1822) 680,000Template:Sfn
Chicago 100 (1830) 29,963 405,000Template:Sfn
Cologne 40,000Template:Sfn 45,000Template:Sfn 42,000Template:Sfn 43,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 42,000Template:Sfn 59,049 94,781 (1849)Template:Sfn 135,371
Copenhagen 40,000[56] 29,000 62,000[56] 93,000Template:Sfn 101,000Template:Sfn 108,000[56] 150,000 241,000Template:Sfn
Danzig 50,000Template:Sfn 70,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 46,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn 61,900 65,000[56] 90,500 (1874)
Delhi 200,000Template:Sfn 500,000Template:Sfn 100,000Template:Sfn 125,000Template:Sfn 150,000Template:Sfn 156,000Template:Sfn 154,417 (1872)Template:Sfn
Dhaka 200,000[56] 200,000[56] 200,000[56] 135,000[56] 110,000[56] 66,989 (1830)[56] 60,617[56] 51,536 (1869)[56]
Dresden 14,793 (1603) 16,000 (1648) 21,298 (1699) 63,209 (1755) 61,794 61,886 (1830) 94,092 (1849) 197,295Template:Sfn
Dublin 5,000Template:Sfn 17,000Template:Sfn 60,000Template:Sfn–80,000Template:Sfn 90,000Template:Sfn128,570 (1753)Template:Sfn 167,899 (1802)Template:Sfn 194,000Template:Sfn 263,000Template:Sfn 310,000Template:Sfn
Edinburgh 35,000 55,000 82,000 145,000 194,000 274,000Template:Sfn
Edo (Tokyo) 60,000[67] 430,000 688,000[67] 509,000[56] 685,000[67] 530,000[56] 567,000[56] 780,000Template:Sfn
Esfahān 125,000[56] 350,000[67] 350,000[67] 60,000[56] 50,000[56] 60,000[56] 76,088 (1870)
Genoa 71,000Template:Sfn 90,000Template:Sfn 80,000Template:Sfn 87,000Template:Sfn 91,000Template:Sfn 83,569 (1822) 100,696 130,269 (1872)
Glasgow[183] 7,000 14,000 14,000 23,500Template:Sfn 77,000Template:Sfn 170,000 346,000 635,000Template:Sfn
Guangzhou 180,000[67] 200,000[67] 200,000[67] 400,000[67] 800,000[67] 900,000[67] 875,000[67] 944,000[56]
Hangzhou 270,000[67] 281,000[67] 303,000[67] 340,000[67] 387,000[67] 410,000[67] 700,000[56] 50,000 (1864)
Hanoi 40,000Template:Sfn 100,000Template:Sfn 100,000Template:Sfn 75,000Template:Sfn 81,000Template:Sfn 51,000Template:Sfn 255,000Template:Sfn
Huế 60,000Template:Sfn 50,325Template:Sfn
Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon 24,000 50,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 180,661 (1902)[184]
Hyderabad 80,000Template:Sfn 90,000Template:Sfn 200,000Template:Sfn 225,000Template:Sfn 200,000Template:Sfn 200,000Template:Sfn 200,000Template:Sfn 350,000Template:Sfn
Iași (Jassy) 20,000Template:Sfn 20,000Template:Sfn 50,000Template:Sfn 72,000 (1877)[185]
Constantinople/Istanbul 400,000–700,000[3][67] 700,000[67] 600,000–700,000[3][67] 625,000[67] 570,000[67] 675,000[67] 785,000[67] 827,750 (1874)
Hamburg 40,000[181] 75,000 70,000[56] 75,000–90,000Template:Sfn[56] 130,000Template:Sfn 124,838 (1830) 193,000[56] 348,000Template:Sfn
Kagoshima 50,000 51,000[56] 57,000[56] 67,000[67] 72,350[56] 72,000[56] 89,374 (1873)
Kanazawa 50,000[56] 55,106[56] 67,000[67] 78,000[56] 97,000[56] 103,000[56] 116,000[56] 109,685 (1873)
Kyoto 300,000[67] 350,000[186] 350,000Template:Sfn[67] 362,000Template:Sfn 377,000Template:Sfn 350,000Template:Sfn 323,000Template:Sfn 238,663 (1873)Template:Sfn
Königsberg 40,000 (1663) 40,600 (1708) 60,000Template:Sfn 59,000Template:Sfn 67,125 79,887 (1852) 122,636
Lahore 350,000[56] 200,000[56] 94,000[56] 99,000 (1872)Template:Sfn
Leipzig 20,000 14,000 (1648) 15,653 (1699) 35,000 32,146 41,506 62,374 (1849) 209,000Template:Sfn
Lisbon 110,000[56] 165,000 (1639)[56] 188,000[56] 148,000–213,000Template:Sfn[56] 180,000–237,000Template:Sfn[56] 249,000[56] 240,000–259,000Template:Sfn[56] 235,000 (1870)Template:Sfn
Liverpool 5,714 22,000Template:Sfn 77,653 (1801)Template:Sfn 170,000[56] 375,955 (1851)[187] 650,000Template:Sfn
London 200,000Template:Sfn 400,000Template:Sfn 575,000Template:Sfn 675,000Template:Sfn 865,000Template:Sfn 1,335,000[67] 2,320,000[67] 4,241,000[67]
Lyon 40,000Template:Sfn 75,000Template:Sfn 97,000Template:Sfn 114,000Template:Sfn 102,167 (1793) 115,841 (1820) 254,000 331,000Template:Sfn
Lübeck 22,570 31,068 19,978 17,644 24,631 25,600 26,098 44,799
Madras 15,000 55,000 125,000 172,000 310,000 400,000Template:Sfn
Madrid 49,000Template:Sfn 130,000Template:Sfn 110,000Template:Sfn 109,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 167,000Template:Sfn 181,400 (1826)[56] 263,000Template:Sfn[56] 407,000Template:Sfn
Manchester 5,000Template:Sfn 9,000Template:Sfn 18,000Template:Sfn 70,000Template:Sfn 155,000 412,000 590,000Template:Sfn
Marseille 40,000Template:Sfn 66,000Template:Sfn 75,000Template:Sfn 68,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 78,000Template:Sfn 119,000[56] 193,000[56] 316,000Template:Sfn
Mexico City 75,000[56] 90,000[56] 100,000[56] 110,000[56] 128,000[56] 176,000[56] 170,000[187][56] 250,000[56]
MilanTemplate:Sfn 120,000Template:Sfn 100,000Template:Sfn 124,000Template:Sfn 123,618[56]Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 134,528[56]Template:Sfn 168,000[56] 193,000[56] 277,000Template:Sfn
Moscow 80,000[56] 200,000 (1638) 130,000[56] 130,000–161,000Template:Sfn[56] 238,000[56] 241,500 373,800[187] 601,969 (1871)
Munich 20,000Template:Sfn 10,000Template:Sfn 21,000Template:Sfn 32,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 34,000Template:Sfn 62,290 96,398 198,000Template:Sfn
Nagoya 65,000[56] 65,000[67] 96,000[56] 92,000[67] 116,000 125,193 (1873)Template:Sfn
Nanjing 194,000[67] 178,000[67] 300,000[56] 285,000[56] 220,000[56] 200,000[56] 300,000[56]
Naples 400,000Template:Sfn 176,000Template:Sfn 216,000Template:Sfn 305,000Template:Sfn 427,000Template:Sfn 350,000[67] 413,000[187]–416,000[56] 450,000Template:Sfn
New Orleans 8,056 46,082 (1830) 116,375 210,000Template:Sfn
New York City 4,436 (1703) 13,296 (1749) 63,000 170,000 682,000 1,900,000[67]
Nuremberg 40,000Template:Sfn 25,000Template:Sfn 40,000Template:Sfn 30,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 27,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 54,000Template:Sfn 91,017
Osaka 200,000–360,000[67] 220,000 350,000–380,000[67][188][189] 400,000 (1749) 383,000–500,000 (1783)[56][188] 340,000[56] 300,000 320,000Template:Sfn
Palermo 105,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 128,000Template:Sfn 100,000Template:Sfn 118,000Template:Sfn 139,000Template:Sfn 168,000Template:Sfn 182,000Template:Sfn 219,000Template:Sfn
Paris 220,000Template:Sfn 430,000Template:Sfn 510,000Template:Sfn 576,000Template:Sfn 581,000Template:Sfn 855,000[67] 1,314,000[67] 2,250,000[67]
Philadelphia 4,400 14,563 (1753) 68,200 138,000 426,221 791,000Template:Sfn
Prague 60,000 25,000 39,000Template:Sfn 58,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 77,403[56]Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 98,000 117,000Template:Sfn 223,371 (1869)
Rio de Janeiro 20,000 29,000 44,000 166,419 274,000Template:Sfn
Rome 105,000Template:Sfn 124,000Template:Sfn 138,000Template:Sfn 156,000Template:Sfn 163,000Template:Sfn 138,000 170,000 252,000Template:Sfn
Rouen 60,000Template:Sfn 82,000Template:Sfn 64,000Template:Sfn 67,000Template:Sfn 81,000Template:Sfn 92,083 (1836) 104,142 (1851)Template:Sfn 104,902 (1876)
Saint Petersburg 138,000Template:Sfn 220,200Template:Sfn 438,000[67] 502,000Template:Sfn 764,000Template:Sfn
Seoul 150,000[67] 158,000[67] 187,000[67] 190,000[56] 192,000[56] 194,000[56]
Seville 121,000 (1597)[174] 65,000Template:Sfn 96,000Template:Sfn 66,000Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 96,000Template:Sfn 75,000 (1820) 106,000Template:Sfn 133,247 (1877)
Shanghai 45,000 60,000 100,000 115,000 250,000 400,000Template:Sfn
Sunpu 100,000[67] 31,555 (1873)Template:Sfn
St. Louis 925 (1799) 4,977 (1830) 77,860 338,000Template:Sfn
Suzhou 175,000[56] 145,000[56] 245,000[56] 302,000[56] 243,000[67] 302,000[67] 550,000[56] 250,000[56]
Turin 24,000Template:Sfn 37,000Template:Sfn 42,000Template:Sfn 57,000Template:Sfn 82,000Template:Sfn 109,000Template:Sfn 138,000Template:Sfn 216,000Template:Sfn
Warsaw 35,000Template:Sfn 21,000Template:Sfn 28,000Template:Sfn 75,000Template:Sfn 124,000Template:Sfn 163,000Template:Sfn 311,000Template:Sfn
VeniceTemplate:Sfn 139,000Template:Sfn 120,000Template:Sfn 138,000Template:Sfn 149,000Template:Sfn 138,000Template:Sfn 109,927 106,000Template:Sfn 129,676
Vienna[190][191] 50,000Template:Sfn 60,000Template:Sfn 114,000Template:Sfn 175,400Template:Sfn 231,000Template:Sfn 401,200 551,300 1,020,770
Xi'an 138,000[67] 147,000[56] 167,000[67] 195,000[67] 224,000[67] 259,000[67] 275,000[56] 250,000[56]
Yamaguchi 80,000[67]

20th Century

City 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Algiers[192] 516,000 872,000 1,281,000 1,621,000 1,797,000 2,141,000
Baghdad[193] 579,000 1,019,000 2,070,000 3,145,000 4,092,000 5,200,000
Bangkok[194] 1,360,000 2,151,000 3,110,000 4,723,000 5,889,000 6,395,000
Barcelona[195] 1,809,000 2,468,000 3,482,000 3,837,000 4,101,000 4,355,000
Beijing[196] 1,671,365 3,900,441 4,426,045 5,366,372 6,787,737 10,285,091
Berlin[197] 3,338,000 3,260,000 3,206,000 3,056,000 3,422,000 3,384,000
Bogotá[196] 630,315 1,268,645 2,383,425 3,525,154 4,740,448 6,329,384
Brussels[198] 1,415,000 1,485,000 1,568,000 1,654,000 1,695,000 1,783,000
Buenos Aires[196] 5,166,140 6,761,837 8,416,170 9,919,781 11,147,566 12,503,871
Cairo[196] 2,493,514 3,680,160 5,584,507 7,348,778 9,892,143 13,625,565
Caracas[199] 694,000 1,316,000 2,060,000 2,575,000 2,767,000 2,864,000
Casablanca[200] 625,000 967,000 1,505,000 2,109,000 2,682,000 3,134,000
Chicago[201] 4,999,000 6,183,000 7,106,000 7,216,000 7,374,000 8,315,000
Delhi[196] 1,369,369 2,282,962 3,530,693 5,587,014 9,384,209 15,691,899
Dhaka[196] 335,760 507,920 1,373,718 3,265,663 6,620,697 10,284,947
Hong Kong[202] 1,980,524 3,114,671 3,955,072 4,978,544 5,838,574 6,731,195
Istanbul[196] 967,497 1,453,353 2,772,095 4,397,037 6,552,160 8,743,868
Jakarta[196] 1,452,000 2,678,740 3,915,406 5,984,256 8,174,756 8,389,759
Johannesburg[203] 911,000 1,148,000 1,443,000 1,555,000 1,879,000 3,046,000
Karachi[196] 1,055,380 1,853,325 3,118,723 5,047,815 7,147,064 9,825,295
Kinshasa (from 1881 to 1966, Léopoldville)[196] 201,905 442,853 1,069,714 2,052,874 3,683,274 6,140,419
Kolkata[196] 4,604,143 5,910,210 7,329,372 9,100,166 10,974,177 13,097,153
Lagos[196] 325,218 762,418 1,413,528 2,572,218 4,764,093 7,280,706
London[204] 8,361,000 8,196,000 7,509,000 6,751,000 6,794,000 7,273,000
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana[196] 4,045,514 6,529,638 8,377,684 9,511,568 10,883,429 11,798,345
Madrid[205] 1,700,000 2,392,000 3,521,000 4,253,000 4,414,000 5,014,000
Manila[196] 1,543,666 2,273,734 3,534,309 5,954,719 7,972,799 9,957,962
Melbourne[206] 1,332,000 1,851,000 2,499,000 2,839,000 3,154,000 3,361,000
Mexico City[196] 3,365,081 5,479,184 8,830,947 13,027,620 15,642,318 18,457,028
Miami[207] 622,000 1,361,000 2,141,000 3,122,000 3,969,000 4,933,000
Milan[208] 1,883,000 2,395,000 3,017,000 3,168,000 3,063,000 2,985,000
Montreal[209] 1,343,000 2,031,000 2,684,000 2,824,000 3,154,000 3,429,000
Moscow[196] 5,356,392 6,169,961 7,106,457 8,136,141 8,986,631 10,004,523
Mumbai[196] 3,088,811 4,414,904 6,412,876 9,199,543 12,355,090 16,146,526
Munich[210] 831,000 1,060,000 1,294,000 1,299,000 1,218,000 1,202,000
New York-Newark[196] 12,338,471 14,163,521 16,191,179 15,601,401 16,085,600 17,813,372
Osaka[196] 7,005,284 10,614,841 15,271,510 17,027,548 18,388,782 18,660,022
Paris[196] 6,283,018 7,410,735 8,208,121 8,669,349 9,330,327 9,736,538
Rio de Janeiro[196] 3,026,195 4,493,182 6,790,519 8,783,870 9,697,487 11,306,768
Rome[211] 1,884,000 2,456,000 3,135,000 3,390,000 3,714,000 3,708,000
Saint Petersburg (from 1924 to 1991, Leningrad)[212] 2,903,000 3,398,000 3,980,000 4,645,000 4,989,000 4,719,000
Santiago de Chile[213] 1,322,000 1,980,000 2,647,000 3,721,000 4,616,000 5,658,000
São Paulo[196] 2,334,038 3,969,759 7,620,490 12,089,454 14,775,840 17,014,078
Seoul[214] 1,021,000 2,361,000 5,312,000 8,244,000 10,518,000 9,879,000
Shanghai[196] 4,288,091 6,865,312 6,052,468 5,927,898 8,605,812 14,246,541
Singapore[215] 1,006,701 1,601,079 2,061,831 2,400,729 3,022,209 4,053,602
Sydney[216] 1,690,000 2,135,000 2,892,000 3,252,000 3,632,000 3,780,000
Taipei[217] 551,000 880,000 1,406,000 2,247,000 2,737,000 2,642,000
Tehran[218] 1,041,000 1,873,000 3,290,000 5,079,000 6,365,000 7,128,000
Tokyo[196] 11,274,641 16,678,822 23,297,502 28,548,512 32,530,002 34,449,908
Washington, D.C.[219] 1,298,000 1,823,000 2,488,000 2,777,000 3,376,000 3,949,000

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

Citations

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Template:Trim&pg=PA25 Cyprus, p. 25, at Google Books
  7. Template:Trim&pg=PA137 Travel Cyprus: Illustrated Guide, Greek and Turkish Phrasebooks & Maps, p. 137, at Google Books
  8. Template:Trim&pg=PA161 Frommer's Cyprus With Your Family: From the Best Family Beaches to Mountain Villages, p. 161, at Google Books
  9. Template:Trim&pg=PA23 Cyprus, p. 23, at Google Books
  10. Template:Trim&pg=PA8 The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean, p. 8, at Google Books
  11. Template:Trim The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia at Google Books
  12. Template:Trim&pg=PA27 Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter, Bind 21, p. 27, at Google Books
  13. Template:Trim&pg=PA163 Anthropology for Archaeologists: An Introduction, p. 163, at Google Books
  14. Template:Trim&pg=PA63 The Oneness Revealed, p. 63, at Google Books
  15. Template:Trim&pg=PA523 The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers, p. 523, at Google Books
  16. Template:Trim&pg=PA123 Europe Before Rome: A Site-by-Site Tour of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, p. 123, at Google Books
  17. Template:Trim&pg=PA177 Elder Gods of Antiquity: First Journal of the Ancient Ones, p. 177, at Google Books
  18. Template:Trim&pg=PA182 European Prehistory: A Survey, p. 182, at Google Books
  19. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. Template:Trim&pg=PA58 The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D., p. 58, at Google Books
  23. Template:Trim&pg=PA146 Greece Before History: An Archaeological Companion and Guide, p. 146, at Google Books
  24. Template:Trim&pg=PA90 Early Aegean Warrior 5000–1450 BC, p. 90, at Google Books
  25. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. Л.Панченко. Паланка (історико-краєзнавчий нарис). Умань. 2003 Template:ISBN
  28. Шмаглій М. М., Дудкін В. П. Зіньковський К. В. Про комплексне вивчення трипільських поселень. Археологія No. 10. Київ. 1973
  29. А.І.Кузьмінський, Г. В. Суховершко, В. Я. Чудновський. Наш рідний край. Хрестоматія з історії Черкащини. Київ. 1993
  30. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  42. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. a b c d e f Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  46. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  65. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  72. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  76. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. a b c d e f Template:Trim&pg=PA1774 The Etruscan World, p. 1774, at Google Books
  88. a b c d e f Template:Trim&pg=PA54 An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, Del 1330, p. 54, at Google Books
  89. Template:Trim&pg=PA110 A Short History of the World, p. 110, at Google Books
  90. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  92. a b c d e Template:Trim&pg=PA224 Production, consumption and society in north Etruria during the archaic and classical periods, p. 224, at Google Books by Hilary Wills Becker.
  93. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  98. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  99. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  104. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  111. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  135. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  137. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. Meneghini and Santangeli Valenzani Roma nell'altomedioevo. Topografia e urbanistica della citta dal V al X seolo. Rome, 2004. pp. 22-3
  142. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. Template:In lang Ghafadaryan, Karo. «Անի» [Ani]. Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1974, vol. i, pp. 407–412.
  144. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  145. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  146. Glenn Hodges, "America's Forgotten City Template:Webarchive", National Geographic, January 2011.
  147. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. a b c d e f g M. Ginatempo L. Sandri "L'Italia delle Città. Sec XIII XVI" Le Lettere 1990
  149. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. a b History of London#Population
  153. a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  157. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. Norman John Greville Pounds. An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, p. 350
  161. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. Middendorf, 1898.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  171. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  177. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  178. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  179. a b The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806. 1995.
  180. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  183. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  185. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  186. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (quoting the Meiji publication 平安通志)
  187. a b c d Almanach de Gotha pour l'an 1858
  188. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: These figures exclude military (samurai) population, which could account for a considerable portion of the population.
  190. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Further reading

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

External links