Comparison of orbital launch systems

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Template:Short description

File:Falcon 9 Demo-2 Launching 6 (3).jpg
Falcon 9 Block 5, the most prolific active orbital launch system in the world.

This comparison of orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all current and future individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. A first list contains rockets that are operational or have attempted an orbital flight attempt as of 2024; a second list includes all upcoming rockets. For the simple list of all conventional launcher families, see: Comparison of orbital launchers families. For the list of predominantly solid-fueled orbital launch systems, see: Comparison of solid-fueled orbital launch systems.

Spacecraft propulsion[note 1] is any method used to accelerate spacecraft and artificial satellites. Orbital launch systems are rockets and other systems capable of placing payloads into or beyond Earth orbit. All launch vehicle propulsion systems employed to date have been chemical rockets falling into one of three main categories:

  • Solid-propellant rockets or solid-fuel rockets have a motor that uses solid propellants, typically a mix of powdered fuel and oxidizer held together by a polymer binder and molded into the shape of a hollow cylinder. The cylinder is ignited from the inside and burns radially outward, with the resulting expanding gases and aerosols escaping out via the nozzle.[note 2]
  • Liquid-propellant rockets have a motor that feeds liquid propellant(s) into a combustion chamber. Most liquid engines use a bipropellant, consisting of two liquid propellants (fuel and oxidizer) which are stored and handled separately before being mixed and burned inside the combustion chamber.
  • Hybrid-propellant rockets use a combination of solid and liquid propellant, typically involving a liquid oxidizer being pumped through a hollow cylinder of solid fuel.

All current spacecraft use conventional chemical rockets (solid-fuel or liquid bipropellant) for launch, though some[note 3] have used air-breathing engines on their first stage.[note 4]

Current rockets

Orbits legend: Template:Colbegin

Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Sort under

Vehicle Origin Manufacturer Height Maximum payload mass
(kg) 		Reusable / Expendable Orbital
launches
including
failuresTemplate:Efn 		Launch site(s) Dates of flight
LEO GTO Other First Latest
Angara A5 / Briz-M Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 48.7 m Template:Nts[1] Template:Nts[1] Template:Nts to GEO[1] Expendable Template:Nts[1] Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2014 2020
Angara-1.2 Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 42.7 m Template:Nts[2] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[3]
3400 to polar[2] 		Expendable Template:Nts[2] Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2022 2025
Ariane 6 A62 File:Flag of France.svg France ArianeGroup 63 m Template:Nts[4] Template:Nts[4] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to MEO
Template:Nts to GEO
Template:Nts to HCO
Template:Nts to TLI[4][5] 		Expendable Template:Nts[6] Template:Flagicon CSG 2024 2025
Atlas V 551 Script error: No such module "flag". ULA 58.3 m Template:Nts[7] Template:Nts[7] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to polar[8]
Template:Nts to GEO[7] 		Expendable Template:Nts[8] Template:FlagiconVAFB,
Template:Flagicon CCSFS 		2006 2025
Atlas V N22Template:Efn Script error: No such module "flag". ULA 52.4 m Template:Nts[9] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[10] Template:Flagicon Cape Canaveral 2019[11] 2024
Ceres-1 (3)Template:Efn Script error: No such module "flag". Galactic Energy 20 m Template:Nts[12] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[12] Expendable Template:Nts[13] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2022 2025
Ceres-1STemplate:Efn Script error: No such module "flag". Galactic Energy 20 m Template:Nts[12] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[12] Expendable Template:Nts[13] Template:Flagicon OMSP 2023 2025
Chollima-1 Script error: No such module "flag". NADA Script error: No such module "sort". Template:Nts[14] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[15] Template:Flagicon Sohae 2023 2023
Electron Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag". 		Rocket Lab 18 m Template:Nts[16] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[17] Partially reusable Template:Nts[18] Template:Flagicon Mahia,
Template:Flagicon MARS 		2017 2025
Epsilon (2) Script error: No such module "flag". IHI 24.4 m Template:Nts[19] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[19] Template:Flagicon KSC 2016 2016
Epsilon (2) / CLPS Script error: No such module "flag". IHI 24.4 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[19] Expendable Template:Nts[19] Template:Flagicon KSC 2018 2022
Falcon 9 Block 5 Script error: No such module "flag". SpaceX 70 m Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts to BLT Partially reusable (launch site) Template:Nts[20][21] Template:FlagiconVandenberg,
Template:Flagicon Cape Canaveral,
Template:Flagicon Kennedy 		2018 2025
Template:Nts[22] Template:Nts Template:Nts to MEO Partially reusable (drone ship)
Template:Nts[23] Template:Nts[23] Template:Nts to TMI[23] Expendable
Falcon Heavy Script error: No such module "flag". SpaceX 70 m Template:Nts[24] Template:Nts[25] N/A Partially reusableTemplate:Efn Template:Nts[26] Template:Flagicon Kennedy 2018 2024
Template:Nts[26] Template:Nts[26] Template:Nts to TMI[26] Expendable
Firefly Alpha Script error: No such module "flag". Firefly Aerospace 29 m Template:Nts[27] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[27] Expendable Template:Nts[28] Template:Flagicon VAFB,
Template:Flagicon CCSFS 		2021 2025
Gravity-1 Script error: No such module "flag". Orienspace 31.4 m Template:Nts[29] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[29] Expendable Template:Nts[29] Template:Flagicon OMSP 2024 2024
GSLV Mk II Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 49.1 m Template:Nts[30] Template:Nts[30] N/A Expendable Template:Nts[31] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2010 2025
H3-22S Script error: No such module "flag". Mitsubishi 57 m N/A[32] Template:Nts[33] N/A Expendable Template:Nts[34] Template:Flagicon TNSC 2023 2025
Hyperbola-1 (2)Template:Efn Script error: No such module "flag". i-Space 22.5 m Template:Nts[35] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[36] Expendable Template:Nts[36] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2021 2024
Jielong 1 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 19.5 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[37] Expendable Template:Nts[38] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2019 2019
Jielong 3 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 31.8 m N/A N/A Template:Nts (500 km SSO)[39] Expendable Template:Nts[39] Template:Flagicon OMSP 2022 2025
Kinetica 1 Script error: No such module "flag". CAS Space 30 m Template:Nts[40] N/A Template:Nts (500 km SSO)[40] Expendable Template:Nts[40] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2022 2025
Kuaizhou 1A Script error: No such module "flag". ExPace 19.8 m Template:Nts[41] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[41] Expendable Template:Nts[41] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon TSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		2013 2025
Kuaizhou 1A Pro Script error: No such module "flag". ExPace 19.8 m Template:Nts[42] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[42] Expendable Template:Nts[42] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon TSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		2024 2024
Kuaizhou 11 Script error: No such module "flag". ExPace 25.3 m Template:Nts[43] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[43] Expendable Template:Nts[44] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2020 2024
Long March 2C Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 38.8 m Template:Nts[45] Template:Nts[45] Template:Nts to SSO[45] Expendable Template:Nts Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon TSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		1982 2025
Long March 2C / YZ-1S Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 38.8 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[46] Expendable Template:Nts[46] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		2018 2024
Long March 2D Script error: No such module "flag". SAST 41.1 m Template:Nts[47] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[48] Expendable Template:Nts[49][50] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon TSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		1992 2025
Long March 2D / YZ-3 Script error: No such module "flag". SAST 41.1 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO Expendable Template:Nts[51] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		2018 2024
Long March 2F Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 62 m Template:Nts[52] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[53][54][55] Template:Flagicon JSLC 1999 2025
Long March 3A Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 52.5 m Template:Nts[56] Template:Nts[56] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to TLI[56] 		Expendable Template:Nts[56] Template:Flagicon XSLC 1994 2018
Long March 3B/E Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 56.3 m Template:Nts[57] Template:Nts[57] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to TLI[57] 		Expendable Template:Nts[57] Template:Flagicon XSLC 2007 2025
Long March 3B/E / YZ-1 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 56.3 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to MEO Expendable Template:Nts[58] Template:Flagicon XSLC 2015 2024
Long March 3C Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 54.8 m Template:Nts[59] Template:Nts[59] Template:Nts to TLI[57] Expendable Template:Nts[60][59] Template:Flagicon XSLC 2008 2025
Long March 3C / YZ-1 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 54.8 m N/A N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[61] Template:Flagicon XSLC 2015 2016
Long March 4B Script error: No such module "flag". SAST 44.1 m Template:Nts[62] Template:Nts[62] Template:Nts to SSO[62] Expendable Template:Nts[62] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon TSLC 		1999 2025
Long March 4C Script error: No such module "flag". SAST 45.8 m Template:Nts[63] Template:Nts[63] Template:Nts to SSO[63] Expendable Template:Nts[63] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon TSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		2006 2024
Long March 5 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 56.9 m Template:Nts[64] Template:Nts[64] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to GEO
Template:Nts to TLI
Template:Nts to TMI[65][66] 		Expendable Template:Nts[65] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2017 2024
Long March 5 / YZ-2 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 56.9 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to GEO[67] Expendable Template:Nts[67] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2016 2016
Long March 5B Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 56.9 m Template:Nts[68] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[68] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2020 2022
Long March 5B / YZ-2 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 56.9 m N/A N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[69] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2024 2025
Long March 6 Script error: No such module "flag". SAST 29 m Template:Nts[70] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[70] Expendable Template:Nts[70] Template:Flagicon TSLC 2015 2025
Long March 6A Script error: No such module "flag". SAST 50 m Template:Nts[71] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[72] Expendable Template:Nts[72] Template:Flagicon TSLC 2022 2025
Long March 6C Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 43 m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to SSO[73] Expendable Template:Nts[73] Template:Flagicon TSLC 2024 2024
Long March 7 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 53.1 m Template:Nts[74] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[75] Expendable Template:Nts[76] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2017 2024
Long March 7 / YZ-1A Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 53.1 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO Expendable Template:Nts[77] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2016 2016
Long March 7A Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 60.13 m N/A Template:Nts[75] Template:Nts to TLI Expendable Template:Nts[78] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2020 2025
Long March 8 822[79] Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 50.34 m Template:Nts[80] Template:Nts[80] Template:Nts to SSO[80]
Template:Nts to TLI 		Expendable Template:Nts[80] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2020 2025
Long March 8 820[79] Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 48 m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to polar[81] Expendable Template:Nts[81] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2022 2022
Long March 8A Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 50.3 m Template:Nts[82] Template:Nts[82] Template:Nts to SSO[83] Expendable Template:Nts[82] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2025 2025
Long March 11 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 20.8 m Template:Nts[84] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[84] Expendable Template:Nts[84] Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon XSLC 		2015 2023
Long March 11H Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 20.8 m Template:Nts[84] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[84] Expendable Template:Nts[84] Template:Flagicon OMSP 2019 2023
Long March 12 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT 59 m Template:Nts[85] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[85] Expendable Template:Nts[85] Template:Flagicon WSLS 2024 2024
LVM 3 Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 43.4 m Template:Nts[86] Template:Nts[86] Template:Nts to TLI Expendable Template:Nts[87] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2017Template:Efn 2023
Minotaur-C-XL-3210 Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 27.9 m Template:Nts[88] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[88] Expendable Template:Nts[88] Template:FlagiconVAFB 2004 2017
Minotaur I Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 19.2 m Template:Nts[89] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[89]
400 to Polar[90] 		Expendable Template:NtsTemplate:Efn[90] Template:Flagicon MARS,
Template:Flagicon VAFB 		2000 2021
Minotaur IV Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 23.9 m Template:Nts[91] N/A Template:Nts to Polar[91] Expendable Template:Nts[91]Template:Efn Template:Flagicon MARS,
Template:Flagicon VAFB 		2010 2025
Minotaur IV / HAPS Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 23.9 m N/A N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[92] Template:Flagicon KLC 2010 2010
Minotaur IV / Orion 38 Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 23.9 m N/A N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[93] Template:Flagicon CCSFS 2017 2017
Minotaur

IV+

Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 23.9 m Template:Nts[94] N/A Template:Nts to Polar[94] Expendable Template:Nts[94] Template:Flagicon KLC 2011 2011
Minotaur V Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 24.6 m N/A Template:Nts[95] Template:Nts to HCO[95] Expendable Template:Nts[95] Template:Flagicon MARS 2013 2013
Nuri (KSLV-II) Script error: No such module "flag". KARI 47.2 m Template:Nts[96] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[96] Expendable Template:Nts[97] Template:Flagicon Naro 2021 2023
Pegasus XL Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 16.9 m Template:Nts[98] Template:Nts[98] Template:Nts to SSO[99]
365 to Polar[98] 		Expendable Template:Nts[98] Template:Flagicon CCSFS,
Template:Flagicon VAFB,
Template:Flagicon MARS,
Template:Flagicon Gando,
Template:Flagicon Kwajalein Atoll 		1994 2021
Pegasus XL / HAPS Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman 16.9 m Template:Nts[100] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[100] Template:Flagicon VAFB,
Template:Flagicon MARS 		1997 2005
Proton-M Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 57.2 m Template:Nts[101] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[102] Template:Flagicon Baikonur 2021 2021
Proton-M / Briz-M Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 58.2 m N/A Template:Nts[103] Template:Nts to GEO[103] Expendable Template:Nts[103] Template:Flagicon Baikonur 2001 2023
Proton-M / Blok DM-03 Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 57.2 m N/A Template:Nts[101] Template:Nts to GEO[104] Expendable Template:Nts[105] Template:Flagicon Baikonur 2010 2023
PSLV-CA Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 44.4 m Template:Nts[106] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[106] Expendable Template:Nts[107][106] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2007 2024
PSLV-DL Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 44.4 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[108] Expendable Template:Nts[109] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2019 2024
PSLV-QL Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 44.4 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[108] Expendable Template:Nts[110] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2019 2019
PSLV-XL Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 44.4 m Template:Nts[111] Template:Nts[111] Template:Nts to SSO[111]
Template:Nts to TMI[112] 		Expendable Template:Nts[111] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2008 2025
Qaem 100 Script error: No such module "flag". IRGC 15.5 m Template:Nts[113] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[113]Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Shahrud 2023 2024
Qased Script error: No such module "flag". IRGC 18.8 m Template:Nts[114] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[114] Template:Flagicon Shahrud 2020 2023
Shavit-2 Script error: No such module "flag". IAI 22.1 m Template:Nts in Retrograde[115] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[116] Template:Flagicon Palmachim 2007 2023
Simorgh Script error: No such module "flag". Iranian Space Agency 26 m Template:Nts[117] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[118][117]Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Semnan 2017 2024
Soyuz-2.1a Script error: No such module "flag". TsSKB-Progress 51.4 m Template:Nts from Baikonur
Template:Nts from Plesetsk
Template:Nts from Vostochny[119] 		N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[120]Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Baikonur,
Template:Flagicon Plesetsk 		2013 2025
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Script error: No such module "flag". TsSKB-Progress 46.9 m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[121] Expendable Template:Nts[121] Template:Flagicon Baikonur,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2006 2023
Soyuz-2.1a / Volga Script error: No such module "flag". TsSKB-Progress 46.9 m N/A N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[122] Template:Flagicon Baikonur,
Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2016 2016
Soyuz-2.1b Script error: No such module "flag". TsSKB-Progress 44.1 m Template:Nts from Baikonur
Template:Nts from Plesetsk
Template:Nts from Vostochny[119] 		N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[123] Template:Flagicon Baikonur,
Template:Flagicon Plesetsk 		2008 2024
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Script error: No such module "flag". TsSKB-Progress 46.7 m Template:Nts[124] Template:Nts[124] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to HCO[124] 		Expendable Template:Nts[124] Template:Flagicon Baikonur,
Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2006 2025
SLS Block 1 Script error: No such module "flag". NASA Boeing
Northrop Grumman 		98 m Template:Nts[125] N/A Template:Nts+ to TLI[125] Expendable Template:Nts[126] Template:Flagicon KSC 2022 2022
SSLV Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO 34 m Template:Nts[127] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[128] Expendable Template:Nts[128] Template:Flagicon SDSC 2022 2024
Tianlong-2 Script error: No such module "flag". Space Pioneer 32.8 m Template:Nts[129] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[129] Expendable Template:Nts[129] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2023 2023
Vega-C Template:Flagicon Italy ArianeGroupAvio 36.2 m Template:Nts[130] N/A Template:Nts to SSOTemplate:Nts
to polar[130] 		Expendable Template:Nts[131] Template:Flagicon CSG 2022 2025
Vulcan Centaur VC2 Script error: No such module "flag". ULA 61.6 m Template:Nts[132] Template:Nts[132] Template:Nts to polar, Template:Nts to MEO, Template:Nts to GEO, Template:Nts to TLI[132] Expendable Template:Nts[133] Template:Flagicon CCSFS 2024 2024
Zhuque-2E Script error: No such module "flag". LandSpace 49.5 m Template:Nts[134] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[134] Expendable Template:Nts[134] Template:Flagicon JSLC 2024 2025

Template:Notelist

Rockets in flight testing

Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Sort under

Vehicle Origin Manufacturer Height Maximum payload mass
(kg) 		Reusable / Expendable Orbital
launches
including
failuresTemplate:Efn 		Suborbital test flights Launch site(s) Dates of flight
LEO GTO Other First Latest
Angara A5 / Orion Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 54.9 m N/A Template:Nts[135] Template:Nts to GEO[135] Expendable Template:Nts[135] Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2024 2024
Angara A5 / Persei Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev 54.9 m N/A Template:Nts[135] Template:Nts to GEO[135] Expendable Template:Nts[135] Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2021 2021
GYUB TV2 Template:Flagicon South Korea MND 19.5 m Template:Nts[136] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[136] Template:Flagicon Jeju sea launch platform 2023 2023
KAIROS Script error: No such module "flag". Space One 18 m Template:Nts[137] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[137] Expendable Template:Nts[138] Template:Flagicon Spaceport Kii 2024 2024
New-type satellite carrier rocket[139] Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag". 		NADA

Khrunichev

N/A N/A N/A N/A Expendable Template:Nts[140][139] Template:Flagicon Sohae 2024 2024
New Glenn Script error: No such module "flag". Blue Origin Template:Nts m Template:Nts[141] Template:Nts[141] N/A Partially reusable Template:Nts[142] Template:Flagicon CCSFS

Template:Flagicon VSFB

2025 2025
Starship Block 2 Script error: No such module "flag". SpaceX Template:Nts m N/A N/A N/A Reusable Template:Nts Template:Flagicon Starbase 2025 2025
Spectrum Script error: No such module "flag". Isar Aerospace Template:Nts m Template:Nts[143] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[143] Expendable Template:Nts[144] Template:Flagicon Andøya
Template:Flagicon CSG 		2025 2025

Upcoming rockets

Upcoming launch vehicles Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Sort under

Vehicle Origin Manufacturer Height Payload mass to ... (kg) Reusable / Expendable Launch Site (s) Date of first flight
LEO GTO Other
Agnibaan Script error: No such module "flag". AgniKul Cosmos Template:Nts m Template:Nts[145] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon SDSC 2025
Angara A5 / KVTK Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev N/A N/A Template:Nts[146] Template:Nts to GEO[146] Expendable Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2028[146]
Angara A5M Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev N/A Template:Nts[147] Template:Nts-5,200[147] N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon Plesetsk,
Template:Flagicon Vostochny 		2027
Angara A5P Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev N/A Template:Nts[148] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon Vostochny 2028
Angara A5V Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev Template:Nts m Template:Nts[149] Template:Nts[149] Template:Nts to GEO
~15,000 to HEO
~10000 to TLI[149] 		Expendable Template:Flagicon Vostochny 2028[149]
Antares 330 Script error: No such module "flag". Northrop Grumman

Firefly AerospaceTemplate:Efn

Template:Nts m Template:Nts[150] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon MARS 2025[150]
Ariane 6 A64 File:Flag of France.svg France ArianeGroup Template:Nts m Template:Nts[4] Template:Nts[4] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to MEO
Template:Nts to GEO
Template:Nts to HCO
Template:Nts to TLI[4][5] 		Expendable Template:Flagicon CSG 2025
Aurora Template:Flagicon Canada Reaction Dynamics Template:Nts m Template:Nts[151] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon Nova Scotia N/A
Aventura 1 Template:Flagicon Argentina TLON Space Template:Nts m N/A N/A Template:Nts[152] N/A Template:Flagicon Launch platform 2025
Blue Whale 1 Script error: No such module "flag". Perigee Aerospace Template:Nts m Template:Nts[153] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[153] Partially reusable Template:Flagicon CETACEA 1 sea launch platform[154]Template:Flagicon Esrange 2025[153]
Template:Nts[153] Template:Nts to SSO[153] Expendable
Cosmos Script error: No such module "flag". SR space Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to SSO N/A Template:Flagicon Vostochny,
Template:Flagicon Yasny 		N/A
Cyclone-4M Script error: No such module "flag". Yuzhnoye
Yuzhmash 		Template:Nts m Template:Nts[155] Template:Nts[155] Template:Nts to SSO[155] Expendable Template:Flagicon Nova Scotia N/A
Dauntless Script error: No such module "flag". Vaya Space Template:Nts m Template:Nts[156] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[156] Expendable Template:Flagicon CCSFS,
Template:Flagicon The Spaceport Company Launch Platform 		2026[157]
Daytona Script error: No such module "flag". Phantom Space Template:Nts m Template:Nts[158] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon VSFB,
Template:Flagicon CCSFS,
Template:Flagicon ASC 		2025[159]
Epsilon S Template:Flagicon Japan JAXA Template:Nts m Template:Nts[160] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[160] Expendable Template:Flagicon KSC 2025[160]
Eris Block 1 Script error: No such module "flag". Gilmour Space Technologies Template:Nts m Template:Nts[161] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[161] Expendable Template:Flagicon Bowen 2025[162]
Gravity-2 Script error: No such module "flag". Orienspace Template:Nts m Template:Nts[163] Template:Nts[163] Template:Nts to SSO[163] Partially reusable Template:Flagicon WSLS 2025[164]
HANBIT-NANO HyPER Template:Flagicon South Korea Innospace Template:Nts m N/A N/A Template:Nts[165] Expendable Template:Flagicon CEA,
Template:Flagicon Andøya,
Template:Flagicon ASC 		2025[166]
HANBIT-NANO LiMER Template:Flagicon South Korea Innospace Template:Nts m N/A N/A Template:Nts[167] Expendable Template:Flagicon CEA,
Template:Flagicon Andøya,
Template:Flagicon ASC 		2025[166]
Hyperbola-3 Script error: No such module "flag". i-Space Template:Nts m Template:Nts[168] N/A N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon JSLC 2025[168]
Template:Nts[169] Expendable
H3-22L Script error: No such module "flag". Mitsubishi Template:Nts m N/A Template:Nts[33] N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon TNSC N/A
H3-24L Script error: No such module "flag". Mitsubishi Template:Nts m N/A Template:Nts[33] N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon TNSC 2025[170]
H3-30S Script error: No such module "flag". Mitsubishi Template:Nts m N/A Template:Nts[33] Template:Nts to SSO[33] Expendable Template:Flagicon TNSC 2025[171]
Jielong 4 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT N/A N/A N/A N/A Expendable N/A N/A
KSLV-III Template:Flagicon South Korea KARI Template:Nts m Template:Nts[172] Template:Nts[172] Template:Nts to SSO

Template:Nts to TLI[172]

Expendable Template:Flagicon Naro 2030
Long March 9 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT Template:Nts m Template:Nts[173] N/A Template:Nts to TLI[173] Partially/fully reusable Template:Flagicon WSLS 2033[174]
Long March 10 Script error: No such module "flag". CALT Template:NtsTemplate:Efn–93.2 mTemplate:Efn N/A N/A Template:Nts to TLI[175] Expendable Template:Flagicon WSLS 2027[176]
Long March 10A Script error: No such module "flag". CALT Template:Nts m Template:Nts[175] N/A N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon WSLS 2026[177]
Template:Nts[175] Expendable
Maia Template:Flagicon France MaiaSpace Template:Nts m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO[178] Partially reusable Template:Flagicon CSG 2026[178]
Template:Nts to SSO[178] Expendable
Miura 5 Script error: No such module "flag". PLD Space Template:Nts m Template:Nts[179] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[179] Partially reusable Template:Flagicon CSG 2026[180]
MLV Script error: No such module "flag". Firefly Aerospace Template:Nts m Template:Nts[181] Template:Nts[181] Template:Nts to TLI[181] Expendable Template:Flagicon CCSFS,
Template:Flagicon MARS,
Template:Flagicon VSFB 		2026[181]
Nebula-1 Script error: No such module "flag". Deep Blue Aerospace Template:Nts m Template:Nts[182] N/A N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon WSLS 2025[183]
Nebula-2 Script error: No such module "flag". Deep Blue Aerospace N/A Template:Nts[182] N/A N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon WSLS N/A
Neutron Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag". 		Rocket Lab Template:Nts m Template:Nts[184] N/A Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to polar[184] 		Partially reusable (launch site) Template:Flagicon MARS 2025[185]
Template:Nts[184] Template:Nts[184] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to polar[184] 		Partially reusable (drone ship)
Template:Nts[184] Template:Nts[184] Template:Nts to SSO
Template:Nts to polar[184] 		Expendable
NGLV Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO Template:Nts m Template:Nts[186] Template:Nts[186] N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon SDSC 2031
NGLV-H Script error: No such module "flag". ISRO Template:Nts m Template:Nts[186] Template:Nts[186] N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon SDSC N/A
Nova Script error: No such module "flag". Stoke Space Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A N/A Fully reusable Template:Flagicon CCSFS N/A
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts to HCO Template:Nts to TLI Expendable
Pallas-1 Template:China Galactic Energy Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon WSLS / TSLC 2025[187]
Prime Script error: No such module "flag". Orbex Template:Nts m Template:Nts[188] N/A Template:Nts to SSO[188] Expendable Template:Flagicon Sutherland 2025
RFA One Script error: No such module "flag". RFA Template:Nts m Template:Nts[189] Template:Nts[189] Template:Nts to SSO Expendable Template:Flagicon SaxaVord,
Template:Flagicon Andøya,
Template:Flagicon CSG,
Template:Flagicon Whalers Way 		2025[190]
Rokot-M Script error: No such module "flag". Khrunichev N/A Template:Nts N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon Plesetsk TBA
ŞİMŞEK-1 Template:Flagicon Turkey Roketsan N/A Template:Nts N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon İğneada 2027
Siraya Template:Flagicon Taiwan TASA Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A N/A Expendable N/A TBA
Sirius 1 Template:Flagicon France Sirius Space Template:Nts m N/A N/A Template:Nts to SSO Expendable N/A 2025
Skyrora XL Script error: No such module "flag". Skyrora Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to SSO[191] Expendable Template:Flagicon SaxaVord,
Template:Flagicon Nova Scotia 		2025[192]
GYUB[193] Template:Flagicon South Korea MND Template:Nts m Template:Nts[194] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon Jeju sea launch platform N/A
SLS Block 1BTemplate:Efn Script error: No such module "flag". NASA / Boeing
Northrop Grumman 		Template:Nts m Template:Nts[195] N/A Template:Nts to TLI[196] Expendable Template:Flagicon KSC 2028
SLS Block 2Template:Efn Script error: No such module "flag". NASA / Boeing
Northrop Grumman 		Template:Nts m Template:Nts[197] N/A Template:Nts to HCO[196] Expendable Template:Flagicon KSC 2033
SL1 Script error: No such module "flag". HyImpulse Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon SaxaVord,
Template:Flagicon CSG,
Template:Flagicon Whalers Way 		2025
Soyuz-5 (Irtysh) Script error: No such module "flag". TsSKB-Progress
RSC Energia 		Template:Nts m Template:Nts[198] N/A Template:Nts to GEO Expendable Template:Flagicon Baikonur 2025[199]
Soyuz-7 (Amur) Script error: No such module "flag". JSC SRC Progress Template:Nts m Template:Nts[200] Template:Nts Template:Nts to SSO Partially reusable Template:Flagicon Vostochny 2028
Template:Nts[200] Expendable
Starship Block 2[201] Script error: No such module "flag". SpaceX Template:Nts m[202] Template:Nts[202] N/A N/A Fully reusable[202][203] Template:Flagicon Starbase 2025
Starship Block 3 expendable[202] Script error: No such module "flag". SpaceX Template:Nts m[202] Template:Nts[202] N/A N/A Expendable[202][203] Template:Flagicon Starbase TBA
Starship Block 3[202] Script error: No such module "flag". SpaceX Template:Nts m[202] Template:Nts[202] N/A N/A Fully reusable[202][203] Template:Flagicon Starbase TBA
Terran R Script error: No such module "flag". Relativity Space Template:Nts m Template:Nts Template:Nts[204] N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon CCSFS 2026[204]
Template:Nts Expendable
Tianlong-3 Template:China Space Pioneer Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to SSO Partially reusable Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon WSLS 		2025[205]
Tronador II-250 Template:Flagicon Argentina CONAE Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon BNPB 2030
Vega-E File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy ESA ASI Template:Nts m Template:Nts[206] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon CSG 2026
Vikram 1[207] Script error: No such module "flag". Skyroot Aerospace[208] Template:Nts m Template:Nts to 45º inclination 500 km LEO N/A Template:Nts to 500 km SSPO Expendable Template:Flagicon SDSC TBA
Vikram 2[207] Script error: No such module "flag". Skyroot Aerospace N/A Template:Nts to 45º inclination 500 km LEO N/A Template:Nts to 500 km SSPO Expendable Template:Flagicon SDSC TBA
Vikram 3[207] Script error: No such module "flag". Skyroot Aerospace N/A Template:Nts to 45º inclination 500 km LEO N/A Template:Nts to 500 km SSPO Expendable Template:Flagicon SDSC TBA
Volans V500 Template:Flagicon Singapore Equatorial Space Systems N/A Template:Nts N/A N/A Expendable N/A 2026
Vulcan Centaur VC0 Script error: No such module "flag". ULA Template:Nts m Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts to TLI Expendable Template:Flagicon VSFB,
Template:Flagicon CCSFS 		TBA
Vulcan Centaur VC4 Script error: No such module "flag". ULA Template:Nts m Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts to GEO
9,200 to TLI 		Expendable Template:Flagicon VSFB,
Template:Flagicon CCSFS 		2025[209]
Vulcan Centaur VC6 Script error: No such module "flag". ULA Template:Nts m Template:Nts[210] Template:Nts[210] Template:Nts to GEO
11,500 to TLI 		Expendable Template:Flagicon VSFB,
Template:Flagicon CCSFS 		2025
Zephyr Template:Flagicon France Latitude Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to SSO Expendable Template:Flagicon SaxaVord 2025
Zero Script error: No such module "flag". Interstellar Technologies Template:Nts m Template:Nts N/A Template:Nts to SSO Expendable Template:Flagicon Taiki 2025
Zhuque-3 Template:China LandSpace Template:Nts m Template:Nts (RTLS)[211] N/A N/A Partially reusable Template:Flagicon JSLC,
Template:Flagicon WSLS 		2025[211]
Template:Nts (barge)[211] Partially reusable
Template:Nts[212] Expendable
Zuljanah Script error: No such module "flag". Iranian Space Agency Template:Nts m Template:Nts[213] N/A N/A Expendable Template:Flagicon Semnan TBA

Template:Notelist

Retired rockets

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Template:Notelist

Launch systems by country

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The following chart shows the number of launch systems developed in each country, and broken down by operational status. Rocket variants are not distinguished; i.e., the Atlas V series is only counted once for all its configurations 401–431, 501–551, 552, and N22.

Script error: No such module "Chart".

See also

Template:Colbegin

Template:Colend

Notes

  1. ↑ There are many different methods. Each method has drawbacks and advantages, and spacecraft propulsion is an active area of research. However, most spacecraft today are propelled by forcing a gas from the back/rear of the vehicle at very high speed through a supersonic de Laval nozzle. This sort of engine is called a rocket engine.
  2. ↑ The first medieval rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder; they were used by the Chinese, Indians, Mongols and Arabs, in warfare as early as the 13th century.
  3. ↑ Such as the Pegasus rocket and SpaceShipOne.
  4. ↑ Most satellites have simple reliable chemical thrusters (often monopropellant rockets) or resistojet rockets for orbital station-keeping and some use momentum wheels for attitude control. Soviet bloc satellites have used electric propulsion for decades, and newer Western geo-orbiting spacecraft are starting to use them for north–south stationkeeping and orbit raising. Interplanetary vehicles mostly use chemical rockets as well, although a few have used ion thrusters and Hall effect thrusters (two different types of electric propulsion) to great success.

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Only the X00 version of the H3 is intended for LEO launches.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The higher capability X02 and X03 variants could presumably launch significantly more payload to LEO, but are not specified for this mission. Space Launch Report: H3 Data SheetTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". retrieved 20 Feb. 2019/
  33. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ a b c d Template:Cite tweet
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Template:Cite tweet
  203. ↑ a b c Template:Cite tweet
  204. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Sister project

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Space exploration lists and timelines

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