List of orbital launch systems
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.
Argentina
Australia
- AUSROC IV – Retired
- Austral Launch Vehicle – Under Development
- Eris (Gilmour Space Technologies) – Under Development
Brazil
Canada
- Aurora - Under Development[3]
China
CASC Launchers
- Long March
- Long March 1 – Retired
- Long March 2
- Long March 2A – Retired
- Long March 2C
- Long March 2D
- Long March 2E – Retired
- Long March 2F – Retired
- Long March 3 – Retired
- Long March 3A – Retired
- Long March 3B – Retired
- Long March 3C – Retired
- Long March 4
- Long March 4A – Retired
- Long March 4B
- Long March 4C
- Long March 5
- Long March 6
- Long March 7
- Long March 8
- Long March 9 – Under Development
- Long March 10– Under Development
- Long March 11
- Long March 12
Other
- Feng Bao 1 – Retired
- Ceres-1
- Gravity
- Hyperbola-1
- Jielong
- Kaituozhe-1 – Retired
- Kuaizhou
- Kuaizhou 1 - Retired
- Kuaizhou 1A - Retired
- Kuaizhou 1A Pro
- Kuaizhou 11
- Tianlong-2
- Zhuque
- Kinetica 1
- Kinetica 2 - Under development
European Union
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France
- Diamant – Retired
- Zéphyr (Latitude) – Under Development
Germany
- OTRAG – Retired
- Spectrum (Isar Aerospace) – Under Development[5]
- RFA One (Rocket Factory Augsburg AG) – Under Development
- SL1 (HyImpulse) – Under Development
India
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- SLV-3 – Retired
- Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) – Retired
- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
- Geosychronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
- GSLV Mark I – Retired
- GSLV Mark II – Operational
- RLV TD: GSLV derived ascent vehicle for RLV ORE campaign.[6][7][8]
- Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM-3)
- LVM 3 – Operational
- Human-rated LVM 3 – Under development
- LVM 3 with semi-cryogenic engine – Under development
- Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – Operational
- Nano Satellite Launch Vehicle (NSLV) – Under development
- Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) – Under development[9][10]
- Private agencies
- Vikram (Skyroot Aerospace):
- Vikram I – Under Development
- Vikram II – Proposed
- Vikram III – Proposed
- Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos) – Under Development
- Garuda-I (MTAR) - Under development
- Razor Crest Mk I (EtherealX) - Proposed
Iran
- Safir – Retired
- Simorgh – Operational
- Qased – Operational
- Qaem 100 – Operational
- Qaem 105 – Under Development
- Zuljanah – Operational
Iraq
Israel
Italy
- SISPRE C-41 – Retired
- Italian LTV SCOUT (jointly with United States of America) – Retired
- AERITALIA/SNIA/BPD ALFA – Retired
- ALENIA/SNIA-BPD SAN MARCO SCOUT (jointly with NASA) – Cancelled
- Vega (jointly with European Space Agency)
- Vega – Retired
- Vega-C – Operational
- T4i Odyssey – Under Development
Japan
Active
Inactive
- Lambda (ISAS) – Retired
- Mu (ISAS) – Retired
- N (NASDA) – Retired
- H-I (NASDA) – Retired
- H-II — Retired
- J-I (NASDA/ISAS) – Retired
- GX (Galaxy Express) – Cancelled
- Epsilon (JAXA) – Retired
- SS-520 (JAXA) – Retired
- ZERO (Interstellar Technologies) – Under Development
- DECA (Interstellar Technologies) – Under Development
Malaysia
- DNLV (Independence-X Aerospace) – Under Development
New Zealand
- Electron (Rocket Lab, developed in New Zealand[17] and the United States)
- Neutron – Under Development
North Korea
- Chollima-1
- Paektusan-1 – Retired
- Unha
Taiwan
- TSLV – Under Development[18][19]
- Hapith V – Under Development[20][21]
- HTTP-3a – Under Development[22]
Philippines
- Haribon SLS-1 (OrbitX) – Under Development
Romania
- Haas – Under Development
Singapore
- Volans (Equatorial Space Systems) – Under Development
Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)
- Russia/USSR
- Angara
- CORONA (SSTO) – Open
- Kosmos – Retired
- Lin Industrial projects[23]
- N1 – Retired
- R-7
- Luna – Retired
- Molniya – Retired
- Polyot – Retired
- Soyuz family
- Sputnik – Retired
- Stalker (rocket)[28]
- Voskhod – Retired
- Vostok – Retired
- R-29
- Rus-M – Canceled
- Start-1
- Universal Rocket
- Energia – Retired
- Ukraine
South Africa
South Korea
- HANBIT family (Innospace) – Under Development[31]
- HANBIT-Nano
- HANBIT-Micro
- HANBIT-Mini
- Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
- Naro family
- KSLV-1 (Naro) – Retired[32][33]
- KSLV-2 (Nuri)
- Solid fueled LV family
- Solid fueled TV2
- Solid fueled LV – Under Development
Spain
- INTA Family
- INTA Capricornio – Cancelled
- INTA Programa PILUM – Under Development
- PLD Space Family
- Pangea Aerospace Family
- Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
- Zero 2 Infinity Family
- Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar – Under development
- Celestia Aerospace Family
- Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development
Turkey
United Kingdom
- Black Arrow – Retired
- Black Prince – Cancelled[36]
- Prime (Orbex) – Under Development[37]
- Skyrora XL (Skyrora) – Under Development[38]
- Skylon (Reaction Engines) – Under Development
United States
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Active
- Alpha (Firefly Aerospace)
- Antares (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
- Atlas V (United Launch Alliance)(Nearing Retirement)
- Electron (Rocket Lab) (New Zealand/United States company)
- Minotaur (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
- Pegasus (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
- RS1 (ABL Space Systems)
- Space Launch System (NASA)
- SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 9 Block 5 – Operational
- Falcon Heavy – Operational
- Starship – In testing
- New Glenn (Blue Origin)[39]
- Vulcan Centaur (United Launch Alliance)
Inactive
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- Ares – Canceled
- Astra Space launch vehicles
- Athena – Retired
- Atlas
- Atlas B – Retired
- Atlas D – Retired
- Atlas-Able – Retired
- Atlas-Agena – Retired
- Atlas E/F – Retired
- Atlas H – Retired
- Atlas LV-3B – Retired
- Atlas SLV-3 – Retired
- Atlas-Centaur – Retired
- Conestoga – Retired
- LauncherOne
- Minotaur
- OmegA – Canceled
- Orbital Accelerator (SpinLaunch) – Under Development[40]
- Phantom Express – Canceled
- Pilot – Retired
- Redstone – Retired
- Jupiter
- Relativity Space launch vehicles
- Saturn
- Scout – Retired
- Scout X-1
- Scout X-2
- Scout X-2B
- Scout X-2M
- Scout X-3
- Scout X-3M
- Scout X-4
- Scout A
- Scout A-1
- Scout B
- Scout B-1
- Scout D-1
- Scout E-1
- Scout F-1
- Scout G-1
- Space Shuttle – Retired
- SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 1 – Retired
- Falcon 1e – Canceled
- Falcon 5 – Canceled
- Falcon 9
- Falcon 9 Air – Canceled
- Falcon 9 v1.0 – Retired
- Falcon 9 v1.1 – Retired
- Falcon 9 Full Thrust – Retired
- Super Heavy (booster) – In testing
- Thor – Retired
- Thor-Able – Retired
- Thor-Ablestar – Retired
- Thor-Agena – Retired
- Thorad-Agena – Retired
- Thor-Burner – Retired
- Thor DSV-2U – Retired
- Delta
- Titan – Retired
- Vanguard – Retired
- Vector-R – Under Development
- Vector-H – Under Development
See also
- Comparison of orbital launch systems
- Comparison of orbital launcher families
- Lists of orbital launch vehicles by payload capacity:
- Small-lift launch vehicle (up to 2,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO))
- Medium-lift launch vehicle (from 2,000 to 20,000 kg to LEO)
- Heavy-lift launch vehicle (from 20,000 to 50,000 kg to LEO)
- Super heavy-lift launch vehicle (beyond 50,000 kg to LEO)
References
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