ZIL-131
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Template:Insufficient inline citations
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The ZIL-131 is a general purpose 3.5 tonne 6x6 army truck designed in the Soviet Union by ZIL. The basic model being a general cargo truck.[1] Variants include a tractor-trailer truck, a dump truck, a fuel truck, and a 6x6 for towing a 4-wheeled powered trailer.
The ZIL-131 was introduced in 1966; it is a military version of the ZIL-130, and the two trucks share many components. The ZIL-131 6x6 has the same equipment as the GAZ-66 and Ural-375D.
The ZIL-130/131 was in production at the AMUR truck plant (ZIL-130 as the AMUR-531350 and ZIL-131 as the AMUR-531340), with both gasoline and diesel engines, from 1987 until 2012 when AMUR shut down and filed for bankruptcy.[2]
Specifications
- Cab Design: Forward Engine
- Seating Capacity (cab): 3
- Curb weight: 6700 kg
- Payload: 5000 kg plus trailer 5000 kg (on road), or 3,500 kg plus trailer 4000 kg off road.
- Suspension: solid axles with leaf springs.
- Engine: V8 gasoline (carburetor) ZIL-130
- Displacement: 6,960 cc (bore 3.94", stroke 4.36")
- Compression Ratio: 6.5:1.
- Top speed: 80 km/h
- Brakes: drums, with pneumatic control.
- Stopping distance (at 35 km/h): Script error: No such module "convert".
- Length: Script error: No such module "convert".
- Width: Script error: No such module "convert".
- Height: Script error: No such module "convert". (cab)/ Script error: No such module "convert". (transport body)
- Wheelbase: Script error: No such module "convert".+Script error: No such module "convert".
- Track front/rear: Script error: No such module "convert"./Script error: No such module "convert".
- Tire measures: 12.00x20
- Maneuverability: turning circle 33'5.6", approach angle 36°, departure angle 40°, max. ascent angle 31° (with Script error: No such module "convert". load), ground clearance Script error: No such module "convert"., overcome ford Script error: No such module "convert".
- Tires: 305R20
- Tire Pressure: 7.1-60 p.s.i.(controlled).
- Fuel tanks: 2x45 gal.
- Fuel economy: Script error: No such module "convert". (city), 50 to 100 liters/100 km (cross-country).
- Price $7,300 to $8,300 USDTemplate:Source?
- transmission: 5 m, 2-speed transfer case
Variants
_%D0%9F%D0%A7-13_%D0%B3.%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.JPG){kind=link}
- ZIL-131 (ЗиЛ-131) - 3.5-ton cargo truck[1]
- ZIL-131N (ЗиЛ-131Н) - 3.75-ton cargo truck with new ZIL-5081 engine, mass production started since December 1986
- ZIL-131V (ЗиЛ-131В) - tractor unit
- ATZ-3,4-131 (АТЗ-3,4-131) - fuel tanker
- 9P138 (9П138) - a 36-tube variant of the BM-21 "Grad" rocket launcher on ZIL-131.
ZIL-131 were equipped with diesel engine ZIL-0550 made by Ural Automotive Plant[3] since 2002.[4]
Users
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".[5]
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag". - Armed Forces of Belarus[6]
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech RepublicTemplate:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- File:Flag of Moldova.svg MoldovaTemplate:Sfn – Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova[7]
- Script error: No such module "flag". – Mongolian Armed Forces[8]
- Script error: No such module "flag".[9]
- Script error: No such module "flag".: Only specialized variants in use.Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".[10]
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".[11]
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Template:Flagicon Transnistria[12]
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine – Ukrainian Armed Forces[13]
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
- Script error: No such module "flag".Template:Sfn
Former users
- Script error: No such module "flag".[14]
- File:Flag of East Germany.svg German Democratic Republic[15]
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary – Hungarian Armed Forces[16]
- File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua – Sandinista Popular Army[17]
- Script error: No such module "flag".
- Script error: No such module "flag".
Gallery
-
A ZIL-131 of the East German Grenztruppen.
-
ZIL-131 based АЦ-3,0-40(131)М9-АР-01 firetruck
-
ZIL-131V tractor with R-17 Elbrus SCUD missile
-
Ukrainian Army ZIL-131
-
ZIL-131 Command post
-
ZIL-131 tanker
-
Bangladesh Army Mobile Field Bakery System with ZIL-131
-
Left side of engine
-
Manometer and valve of tires pressure
.JPG){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b инженер-конструктор В. Митрофанов. ЗИЛ-131. Новый автомобиль высокой проходимости // журнал "За рулём", № 4, 1967. стр.8-9
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Дизель для дембеля // журнал "За рулём", No. 6, 2001. стр.87
- ↑ "Буран" с Урала // журнал "За рулём", No. 7, 2002. стр.52-53
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Военнослужащие осуществили погрузку техники на железнодорожные эшелоны // Военное информационное агентство от 5 августа 2024
- ↑ Testarea nu cunoaşte clipe de respiro // "Oastea Moldovei", № 11, 2020. стр.6-7
- ↑ подполковник А. Марков. Вооружённые силы Монголии // "Зарубежное военное обозрение", № 10 (907), 2022. стр.35-39
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Алексей Брусилов. Старые КрАЗы, "шишиги" и ЗиЛы составили основу автопарка ВСУ // "Российская газета" от 1 марта 2022
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Start-Instanzen // "Armeerundschau", № 10, 1987. s.68-69
- ↑ Budapest, 1985. április 4. V-755 20 DSZU légvédelmi rakétákat (az Sz-75M "Volhov" típusú légvédelmi rakétaosztály fegyvere) szállító Zil-131-es tehergépkocsis egységek haladnak a Hősök tere felé a Felvonulási téren (2006-tól 56-osok tere) rendezett április 4-i katonai díszszemlén. MTI Fotó: Németh Ferenc
- ↑ Ejército de Nicaragua - 30 años de vida institucional : (1979-2009) - 1a ed. - Managua : Ejército de Nicaragua, 2009. p. 80
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sources
- инженер-конструктор В. Митрофанов. ЗИЛ-131. Новый автомобиль высокой проходимости // журнал "За рулём", № 8, 1967. стр.8-9
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".