Yining County
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Yining County does not include the adjacent city of Yining, which is a county-level administrative unit in its own right.
The county land area is 4486 km², with a population of 360,000 people as of 2004.[1]
A larger area (around 4580 km²) and a population of 400,000 was reported for the county in 2000; this decrease and the corresponding increase of area and population for the City of Yining resulted from the transfer of the villages of Dadamtu (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "Lang".; Template:Lang-zh) and Penjim (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "Lang".; Template:Lang-zh), with Script error: No such module "convert". of land, from the County to the City in 2004.
Administrative divisions
Yining County is divided into 8 towns, 9 townships, 1 ethnic township.[2]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||
| Jëlilyüzi Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021100 | |
| Döngmazar Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021101 | |
| Yëngitam Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021102 | |
| Xudiyaryuzi Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021103 | |
| Baytoqay Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021104 | |
| Ara'östeng Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021105 | |
| Samyüzi Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021106 | |
| Qash Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021107 | |
| Uyghur Uchon Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021108 | |
| Onyar Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021109 | |
| Townships | ||||||
| Turpanyüzi Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021201 | |
| Qarayaghach Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021202 | |
| Ugung Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021203 | |
| Sadiqyüzi Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021204 | |
| Mazar Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021212 | |
| Ewliya Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021214 | |
| Chuluqay Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021215 | |
| Ethnic township | ||||||
| Uchon Hui Ethnic Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 654021201 | |
Other: Central Farm of 70th Regiment (兵团七十团中心团场)
Climate
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History
The territories were inhabited by Turkic tribes from early history. The name Kuldga was first mentioned at the period of Turkik Khanate. When the Uyghur tribes, led by Pen Tekin, left to the west, part of the Yaglakar tribe, which was part of the Uyghur tribal union, left with them.
Chagatai Khan, the son of Genghis Khan, placed the capital of his possessions here. These lands were ruled by the Dzungar until they were conquered in the middle of the 18th century by the Qing during the so-called third Oirat-Manchu war.[3] For a long time, Gulja was the de facto administrative and military capital of Qing Xinjiang (literally "New Frontiers"). The county was created in 1888 and was originally known as Ningyuan (Template:Lang-zh) County. It received its present name in 1914.[4]
In 1952, the city of Yining was separated from Yining County into a separate county-level administrative unit.[5]
Notes
References
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- ↑ Administrative division of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Template:In lang
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Yining County info, at the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture government site. Template:In lang
- ↑ About the history of Yining City and Huocheng County Template:In lang
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External links
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