Voiced retroflex lateral flap
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The voiced retroflex lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The "implicit" symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is Template:Angbr IPA.[1] The sound may also be transcribed as a short Template:Angbr IPA, or with the retired IPA dot diacritic, Template:Angbr IPA.
Features
Features of the voiced retroflex lateral flap:
Template:Flap Template:Retroflex Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Lateral Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilgar | Template:Example needed | Contrasts Script error: No such module "IPA". and possibly Script error: No such module "IPA"., though the last are likely underlying sequences of Script error: No such module "IPA".. | |||
| Iwaidja | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'my foot' | Contrasts Script error: No such module "IPA". and possibly Script error: No such module "IPA"., though the last are likely underlying sequences of Script error: No such module "IPA".. | ||
| Kannada | ಕೇಳಿ/Kēḷi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to ask' | Can be an approximant Template:IPAblink instead. | |
| Kobon | ƚawƚ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to shoot' | Subapical. | |
| Konkani | फळ/fāḷ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'fruit' | ||
| Kresh[2] | Template:Example needed | — | — | ||
| Malayalam | വേളി/vēḷi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'marriage' | Can be an approximant Template:IPAblink instead. | |
| Marathi | केळी/Kēḷī | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'bananas' | See Marathi phonology | |
| Tarama & Irabu[3] | — | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to pull' | ||
| Norwegian | Trøndersk[4] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'glass' | Apical postalveolar;[4] also described as central Template:IPAblink.[5] See Norwegian phonology |
| O'odham[6] | Template:Example needed | — | — | Apical postalveolar.[6] | |
| Pashto[7][8] | [[Pashto alphabet|Template:Script/Arabic]]/llund | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'blind' | Contrasts plain and nasalized flaps.[7][8] Tend to be lateral at the beginning of a prosodic unit, and a central flap Script error: No such module "IPA". or approximant Script error: No such module "IPA". elsewhere. | |
| Swedish[9] | blad | ['b𝼈ɑː(d)] | 'leaf' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA".. More commonly transcribed as Template:IPAblink. | |
| Tamil | குளி/Kuḷi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'bathe' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA".. See Tamil phonology | |
| Telugu | పెళ్ళి/Pelli | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'Marriage' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA".. See Telugu phonology | |
| Tarahumara | Western Rarámuri | Template:Example needed | — | — | Often transcribed Script error: No such module "IPA"..[10] |
| Totoli[11] | — | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'snake' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". after back vowels.[11] | |
| Tukang Besi[12] | Template:Example needed | — | — | Possible allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". after back vowels, as well as an allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA"..[12] | |
| WayuuScript error: No such module "Unsubst". | laülaa | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'old man' | postalveolar? | |
| Zaghawa | Chadian dialects | Beri | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'Zaghawa' | |
A retroflex lateral flap has been reported from various languages of Sulawesi such as the Sangiric languages, Buol and Totoli,[13] as well as Nambikwara in Brazil (plain and laryngealized), Gaagudju in Australia, Purépecha and Western Rarámuri in Mexico, Moro in Sudan, O'odham and Mohawk in the United States, Chaga in Tanzania, and Kanuri in Nigeria.
Various Dravidian and Indo-Aryan languages of Indian subcontinent are reported to have a retroflex lateral flap, either phonemically or phonetically, including Gujarati, Konkani, Marathi, Odia, and Rajasthani.[14] Masica describes the sound as widespread in the Indic languages of India: Template:Quote
References
External links
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- ↑ The substitution Template:Angbr IPA may be used when Template:Angbr IPA cannot be displayed properly. The two are not canonically equivalent in Unicode. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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