Tripleurospermum
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Tripleurospermum is a genus in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family.[1][2] Mayweed is a common name for plants in this genus.[3]
Most of the species are from Europe and temperate Asia although a few are from North America and North Africa. The species are placed in Matricaria by some authors.[4][5][6]
Plants typically have lobed leaves that are composed of one to three opposite pairs cut almost to the leaf mid rib: they have indehiscent one-celled fruits that have 3-ribs and two resinous glands at the base, Matricaria species are distinguished from these species by lacking fruits with 3-ribs and the two glands.[7]
Species
There are approximately 40 species recognised in the genus Tripleurospermum:[8]
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- Tripleurospermum ambiguum (Ledeb.) Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Altai Krai
- Tripleurospermum anchialense M.KrálScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum auriculatum (Boiss.) Rech.f. - Middle East including Egypt and Saudi Arabia
- Tripleurospermum baytopianum E.HossainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum breviradiatum (Ledeb.) Pobed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum callosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) E.Hossain - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum caucasicum (Willd.) Hayek - south-eastern Europe and south-western Asia from Switzerland to Iran
- Tripleurospermum conoclinium (Boiss. & Balansa) Hayek - Greece, Turkey
- Tripleurospermum corymbosum E.HossainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum decipiens (Fisch. & C.A Mey.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
- Tripleurospermum disciforme (C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip. - central and south-western Asia
- Tripleurospermum elongatum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Bornm. - Turkey, Georgia
- Tripleurospermum eskilense Tekşen & KaramanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum fissurale (Sosn.) E.HossainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum froedinii Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum griersonii Yıld.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum heterolepis (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum homogamum G.X.Fu - Xinjiang
- Tripleurospermum hookeri Sch.Bip.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum hygrophilum (Bornm.) Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Europe, temperate and arctic Asia; naturalized in North America, New Zealand etc., considered a noxious weed in some places
- Tripleurospermum insularum Inceer & Hay.-AyazScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum kotschyi (Boiss.) E.HossainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum limosum (Maxim.) Pobed. - China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia), Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Russia (Irkutsk, Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)
- Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch - Arctic coasts of Eurasia and North America
- Tripleurospermum melanolepis (Boiss. & Buhse) Pobed. - Turkey, Caucasus
- Tripleurospermum microcephalum (Boiss.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon
- Tripleurospermum monticola (Boiss. & A.Huet) Bornm. - Azerbaijan, Armenia
- Tripleurospermum parviflorum (Willd.) Pobed. - Greece, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
- Tripleurospermum pichleri (Boiss.) Bornm. - Bithynia region of Turkey
- Tripleurospermum repens (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) HayekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Greece and Turkey including islands
- Tripleurospermum rupestre (Sommier & Levier) Pobed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum sannineum (Thiéb.) Mout.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Lebanon
- Tripleurospermum sevanense (Manden.) Pobed. - Turkey, Iran, Armenia
- Tripleurospermum subpolare Pobed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Scandinavia, Baltic States, northern European Russia
- Tripleurospermum tempskyanum (Freyn & Sint.) HayekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Greece
- Tripleurospermum tenuifolium (Kit.) FreynScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Caucasus; southeastern Europe from Germany to Bulgaria
- Tripleurospermum tetragonospermum (F.Schmidt) Pobed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tripleurospermum transcaucasicum (Manden.) Pobed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan
- Tripleurospermum ziganaense Inceer & Hay.-AyazScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Formerly included
The genus is closely related to Heteromera, Matricaria, and Pyrethrum.[9]
- Tripleurospermum breviradiatum - Matricaria breviradiata
- Tripleurospermum fuscatum - Heteromera fuscata
- Tripleurospermum philaenorum - Heteromera philaenorum
- Tripleurospermum pulchrum - Pyrethrum pulchrum
References
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- ↑ Schultz, Carl Heinrich Ġinus. 1844. Ueber die Tanaceteen: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Arten 31–34
- ↑ Tropicos, Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 548, Tripleurospermum Schultz-Bipontinus, Tanaceteen. 31. 1844.
- ↑ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 769 三肋果属 san lei guo shu Tripleurospermum Schultz Bipontinus, Tanaceteen. 31. 1844.
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italilana, Camomilla senza odore, Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. includes photos and distribution maps
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