Tripleurospermum maritimum
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Tripleurospermum maritimum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family commonly known as false mayweed or sea mayweed. It is found in many coastal areas of Northern Europe, including Scandinavia and Iceland, often growing in sand or amongst beach pebbles.
Description
Tripleurospermum maritimum is a herbaceous plant that grows as a biennial or short-lived perennial.[1] They are usually procumbent, grow along the ground before turning upwards towards the end, but may grow straight upwards. Most often they reach Script error: No such module "convert". in length.[2] The leaves are divided with the ending segments narrow with a fleshy, succulent texture.[3]
The daisy-like flowering heads measure from Template:Cvt across.[3] The seeds are achenes that measure 1.8 to 3.5 mm long and can be pale to blackish-brown.[2]
Taxonomy
Tripleurospermum maritimum was given the scientific name Matricaria maritima by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The botanist Wilhelm Daniel Joseph Koch moved it to the genus Tripleurospermum in 1845 giving the species its accepted name. With the rest of its genus it is part of the family Asteraceae.[4]
Names
The species name, maritimum, is Botanical Latin derived from Script error: No such module "Lang". meaning sea referring to its usual habitat.[5] It is known by the common names false mayweed,[6] sea mayweed,[5] seaside chamomile,[7] or false chamomile.[8]
In Iceland, sea mayweed is known as "Baldr's eyelashes" (Script error: No such module "Lang".),[5] though a similar name, Script error: No such module "Lang"., is used for all mayweed flowers in Sweden.[9]
Range and habitat
According to Plants of the World Online it is native to Europe, Greenland, and the Azores. It grows in all of the Scandinavian countries and the British Isles. South of the Baltic Sea it is native to the Baltic States, Northwest European Russia near St. Petersburg, Poland, and Germany. In the west it is also native to France, Spain, and Portugal.[4]
It usually grows near the ocean in open habitats.[2] On the seashore it grows upper parts of the habitat. It also grows in disused and human disturbed areas.[10]
References
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