Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

The timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their natural satellites charts the progress of the discovery of new bodies over history. Each object is listed in chronological order of its discovery (multiple dates occur when the moments of imaging, observation, and publication differ), identified through its various designations (including temporary and permanent schemes), and the discoverer(s) listed.

Historically the naming of moons did not always match the times of their discovery. Traditionally, the discoverer enjoys the privilege of naming the new object; however, some neglected to do so (E. E. Barnard stated he would "defer any suggestions as to a name" [for Amalthea] "until a later paper"[1] but never got around to picking one from the numerous suggestions he received) or actively declined (S. B. Nicholson stated "Many have asked what the new satellites [Lysithea and Carme] are to be named. They will be known only by the numbers X and XI, written in Roman numerals, and usually prefixed by the letter J to identify them with Jupiter."[2]). The issue arose nearly as soon as planetary satellites were discovered: Galileo referred to the four main satellites of Jupiter using numbers while the names suggested by his rival Simon Marius gradually gained universal acceptance. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) eventually started officially approving names in the late 1970s. With the explosion of discoveries in the 21st century, new moons have once again started to be left unnamed even after their numbering, beginning with Jupiter LI and Jupiter LII in 2010.

Key info

In the following tables, planetary satellites are indicated in bold type (e.g. Moon) while planets and dwarf planets, which directly circle the Sun, are in italic type (e.g. Earth). The Sun itself is indicated in roman type. The tables are sorted by publication/announcement date. Dates are annotated with the following symbols:

  • i: for date of first imaging (photography, etc.);
  • o: for date of first human visual observation, either through telescope or on photographic plate;
  • p: for date of announcement or publication.

In a few cases, the date is uncertain and is then marked "(?)".

* Note: Moons marked by an asterisk (*) had complicated discoveries, such as being lost and rediscovered. Some of them thus appear multiple times in the list to clarify the situation.

Color legend

The Sun, the planets, dwarf planets, and their natural satellites are marked in the following colors:

<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>

It is not known precisely how many objects in the Solar System are dwarf planets. The nine objects listed in the third column are the ones agreed on by most astronomers, corresponding to a threshold of about 900–1000 km diameter.

Designations
  • Other designations are synonyms or periphrases sometimes encountered for the object.
  • Permanent designations (of planetary satellites) are explained here.
  • Temporary designations are explained here.

If a satellite is named, its name is bolded; if it is unnamed, but has a permanent designation, then its permanent designation is bolded; and if it has neither, then its temporary designation is bolded.

Prehistorically discovered

Prehistory
Name Image Other designation Notes
Sun
File:Sun in February.jpg
 Star In the geocentric model, developed in Ancient Greece, then standardized by Ptolemy in the 2nd century, the Earth was believed to be at the center of the cosmos. Seven planets were placed in orbit around it in an order of increasing distance from the Earth, as established by the Greek Stoics: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. This list included two objects, the Sun and the Moon, which are now not generally considered planets.

In the 5th century BCE, the Greek philosophers Philolaus and Hicetas speculated separately that the Earth was a sphere revolving daily around some mystical "central fire" that regulated the universe. Anaxagoras proposed that the Sun is a star around 450 BCE. In the 3rd century BCE, Aristarchus of Samos extended this idea by proposing that the Earth and other planets moved around a definite central object, which he believed to be the Sun though this was not widely accepted until the 17th century and not proven until the 19th.[3]

Earth
File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg
 3rd Planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the subject of historical misconception for centuries.[4][5] Earth was never formally 'discovered' because it was never an unrecognized entity by humans. However, its shared identity with other bodies as a "planet" is a historically recent discovery.

The Earth's position in the Solar System was correctly described in the heliocentric model proposed by Aristarchus of Samos.[6]

Moon
File:FullMoon2010.jpg
 Earth I In the Copernican system, the Moon was considered to be no longer a planet but a natural satellite of the Earth, and was originally thought to be the only body in that system whose revolution was not centered on the Sun.
Mercury
File:Mercury in true color.jpg
 1st Planet Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn were identified by ancient Babylonian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE.[7] They were correctly identified as orbiting the Sun by Aristarchus of Samos, and later in Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric system[8] (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, 1543)
Venus
File:Venus from Mariner 10.jpg
 2nd Planet
Mars
File:Mars Hubble.jpg
 4th Planet
Jupiter
File:Jupiter and its shrunken Great Red Spot.jpg
 5th Planet
Saturn
File:Ringworld Waiting.jpg
 6th Planet

17th century

17th century
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1610s
o: 7 January 1610
p: 13 March 1610 		Ganymede
File:Ganymede - Perijove 34 Composite.png
 Jupiter III Galileo[9][10] discovered the Galilean moons. These satellites were the first celestial objects that were confirmed to orbit an object other than the Sun or Earth. Galileo saw Io and Europa as a single point of light on 7 January 1610; they were seen as separate bodies the following night.[11]
Callisto
File:Callisto - July 8 1979 (38926064465).jpg
 Jupiter IV
o: 8 January 1610
p: 13 March 1610 		Io
File:Io highest resolution true color.jpg
 Jupiter I
Europa
File:Europa in natural color.png
 Jupiter II
1650s
o: 25 March 1655
p: 5 March 1656 		Titan
File:Titan in true color.jpg
 Saturn VI
Template:Nobr, Template:Nobr 		Huygens[12] first "published" his discovery as an anagram, sent out on 13 June 1655; later published in pamphlet form as De Saturni luna Observatio Nova and in full in Systema Saturnium[13] (July 1659).
1670s
o: 25 October 1671
p: 1673 		Iapetus
File:Iapetus as seen by the Cassini probe - 20071008 (cropped).jpg
 Saturn VIII
Template:Nobr, Template:Nobr, Template:Nobr 		Cassini[14]
o: 23 December 1672
p: 1673 		Rhea
File:PIA07763 Rhea full globe5.jpg
 Saturn V
Template:Nobr, Template:Nobr
1680s
o: 21 March 1684
p: 22 April 1686 		Tethys
File:PIA18317-SaturnMoon-Tethys-Cassini-20150411.jpg
 Saturn III
Template:Nobr 		Cassini[15]

Together with his previous two discoveries, Cassini named these satellites Sidera Lodoicea. In his work Kosmotheôros[16] (published posthumously in 1698), Christiaan Huygens relates "Jupiter you see has his four, and Saturn his five Moons about him, all plac’d in their Orbits."

Dione
File:Dione in natural light (cropped).jpg
 Saturn IV
Template:Nobr
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

The numbering of Saturn's moons was adjusted with each new discovery until 1848, in order to continue reflecting their order from their parent planet.

18th century

18th century
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1780s
o: 13 March 1781
p: 26 April 1781 		Uranus
File:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png
 7th Planet Herschel first reported the discovery of Uranus on 26 April 1781, initially believing it to be a comet.[17]
o: 11 January 1787
p: 15 February 1787 		Titania
File:Titania (moon) color cropped.jpg
 Uranus III
Template:Nobr 		Herschel.[18][19] He later reported four more spurious satellites.[20]
Oberon
File:Voyager 2 picture of Oberon.jpg
 Uranus IV
Template:Nobr
o: 28 August 1789[21]
p: 12 November 1789 		Enceladus
File:PIA17202-SaturnMoon-Enceladus-ApproachingFlyby-20151028-cropped.jpg
 Saturn II Herschel[22]
o: 17 September 1789
p: 12 November 1789 		Mimas
File:Mimas Cassini (cropped).jpg
 Saturn I
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

The numbering of Titania and Oberon underwent some confusion, because in 1797, Herschel reported four more satellites of Uranus[23] that turned out not to exist. Before any more Uranian moons were discovered, William Lassell sometimes adopted Herschel's numbers where Titania and Oberon are respectively Uranus II and IV,[24] and sometimes called them respectively Uranus I and II.[25] After he discovered Ariel and Umbriel in 1851, Lassell numbered the four real Uranian satellites then known outward from their parent planet as I (Ariel), II (Umbriel), III (Titania), and IV (Oberon), and this finally stuck.[26]

19th century

19th century
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1800s
o: 1 January 1801
p: 24 January 1801 		Ceres
File:PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg
 8th Planet (1801)
Asteroid (1851)
Dwarf planet (2006)		 Giuseppe Piazzi. He first announced his discovery on 24 January 1801, in letters to fellow astronomers.[27] The first formal publication was the September 1801 issue of the Monatliche Correspondenz.[28]
1840s
o: 23 September 1846
p: 13 November 1846 		Neptune
File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png
 13th Planet (1846)Template:Efn
8th Planet (1851) 		Galle and Le Verrier[29][30]
o: 10 October 1846
p: 13 November 1846 		Triton
File:Triton moon mosaic Voyager 2 (large).jpg
 Neptune I Lassell[31]
o: 16 September 1848
p: 7 October 1848 		Hyperion
File:Hyperion true.jpg
 Saturn VII Bond, Bond,[32] Lassell[33]
1850s
o: 24 October 1851 Ariel
File:Ariel in monochrome.jpg
 Uranus I Lassell[26]
Umbriel
File:PIA00040 Umbrielx2.47.jpg
 Uranus II
1870s
o: 12 August 1877 Deimos
File:Deimos-MRO.jpg
 Mars II Hall[34][35][36]
o: 18 August 1877 Phobos
File:Phobos colour 2008.jpg
 Mars I
1890s
o: 9 September 1892
p: 4 October 1892 		Amalthea
File:Amalthea (moon).png
 Jupiter V Barnard[1][37]
i: 16 August 1898
o: 17 March 1899 		Phoebe
File:Phoebe cassini.jpg
 Saturn IX Pickering[38][39]
Date Name Image Other/Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

Template:Notelist

The discovery of Amalthea marks the first time the Roman numerals were not adjusted with the discovery of a new satellite; from then on they reflected order of discovery rather than distance from the parent planet.

20th century

1901–1950

Early 20th century
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1900s
i: 3 December 1904
p: 6 January 1905 		Himalia
File:Cassini-Huygens Image of Himalia.png
 Jupiter VI Perrine[37][40][41]
i: 2 January 1905
p: 27 February 1905 		Elara
File:Elara - New Horizons.png
 Jupiter VII Perrine[37][41][42]
i: 27 January 1908
o: 28 February 1908
p: 1–6 March 1908 		Pasiphae
File:Pasiphaé.jpg
 Jupiter VIII Melotte[37][43][44]
1910s
i: 21 July 1914
p: 17 September 1914 		Sinope
File:Sinopé.jpg
 Jupiter IX Nicholson[37][45]
1930s
i: 23 January 1930
o: 18 February 1930
p: 13 March 1930 		Pluto
File:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.jpg
 9th Planet (1930)
Dwarf planet (2006)		 Tombaugh[46]
i: 6 July 1938
p: August 1938 		Lysithea
File:Lysithea 2MASS JHK color composite.png
 Jupiter X Nicholson[37][47]
i: 30 July 1938
p: August 1938 		Carme
File:Carmé.jpg
 Jupiter XI
1940s
i: 16 February 1948
p: June 1949 		Miranda
File:Miranda - January 24 1986 (30906319004).jpg
 Uranus V Kuiper[37][48]
i: 1 May 1949
p: August 1949 		Nereid
File:Nereid-Voyager2.jpg
 Neptune II Kuiper[37][49][50]
Date Name Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

1951–2000

Late 20th century
Date Name Temporary Designation Image Permanent Designation Discoverer(s) and notes
1950s
i: 28 September 1951
p: December 1951 		Ananke —
File:Ananké.jpg
 Jupiter XII Nicholson[51][52]
1960s
i: 15 December 1966
p: 3 January 1967 		Janus* S/1966 S 2
File:PIA12714 Janus crop.jpg
 Saturn X Dollfus[51][53][54][55][56]
(Dollfus may have seen either Janus or Epimetheus)
i: 18 December 1966
p: 6 January 1967 		Epimetheus* S/1980 S 3
File:PIA09813 Epimetheus S. polar region.jpg
 Saturn XI Walker[51][57]
1970s
i: 11 September 1974
p: 20 September 1974 		Leda —
File:Leda WISE-W3.jpg
 Jupiter XIII Kowal[37][58]
i: 30 September 1975
p: 3 October 1975 		Themisto* S/1975 J 1
File:S 2000 J 1.jpg
 Jupiter XVIII Kowal and Roemer[37][59]
(Discovered and then lost)
i: 13 April 1978
o: 22 June 1978
p: 7 July 1978 		Charon S/1978 P 1
File:Charon in True Color - High-Res.jpg
 Pluto I Christy[60][61]
i: 8 July 1979
p: 23 November 1979 		Adrastea S/1979 J 1
File:Adrastea.jpg
 Jupiter XV Jewitt, Danielson, Voyager 2[54][62][63][64][65][66]
1980s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 26 February 1980
p: 6 March 1980 		Epimetheus* S/1980 S 3
File:PIA09813 Epimetheus S. polar region.jpg
 Saturn XI [51][56][67][68][69][70]
(Confirmed by Voyager 1)
i: 1 March 1980
p: 6 March 1980 		Helene S/1980 S 6
File:Helene over Saturn.jpg
 Saturn XII Laques, Lecacheux[37][67][68][69][70]
i: 8 April 1980
p: 10 April 1980 		Telesto S/1980 S 13
File:Telesto cassini closeup.jpg
 Saturn XIII Smith, Reitsema, Larson, Fountain, Voyager 1[51][70][71]
i: 5 March 1979
p: 28 April 1980 		Thebe S/1979 J 2
File:Thebe.jpg
 Jupiter XIV Synnott, Voyager 1[51][63][64]
i: 19 February 1980
p: 6 June 1980 		Janus* S/1980 S 1
File:PIA12714 Janus crop.jpg
 Saturn X [54][56][68][69][70]
(Confirmed by Voyager 1)
i: 13 March 1980
p: 31 July 1980 		Calypso S/1980 S 25
File:Calypso N1644755236 1.jpg
 Saturn XIV Pascu, Seidelmann, Baum, Currie[51][69][70]
i: 4 March 1979
p: 26 August 1980 		Metis S/1979 J 3
File:Metis.jpg
 Jupiter XVI Synnott, Voyager 1[51][64]
o: October 1980
p: 31 October 1980 		Prometheus S/1980 S 27
File:Prometheus 12-26-09a.jpg
 Saturn XVI Collins, Voyager 1[72]
Pandora S/1980 S 26
File:Pandora PIA07632.jpg
 Saturn XVII Collins, Voyager 1[37][72]
o: October 1980
p: 13 November 1980 		Atlas S/1980 S 28
File:Atlas color PIA21449.png
 Saturn XV Terrile, Voyager 1[51][73]
i: 24 May 1981
p: 29 May 1981 		Larissa* S/1981 N 1
File:Larissa 1.jpg
 Neptune VII Reitsema, Hubbard, Lebofsky, Tholen[37][74]
i: 30 December 1985
p: 9 January 1986 		Puck S/1985 U 1
File:Puck.png
 Uranus XV Synnott, Voyager 2[37][75]
i: 3 January 1986
p: 16 January 1986 		Juliet S/1986 U 2
File:Julietmoon.png
 Uranus XI Synnott, Voyager 2[37][76][77]
Portia S/1986 U 1
File:Portia1.jpg
 Uranus XII
i: 9 January 1986
p: 16 January 1986 		Cressida S/1986 U 3
File:Cressida.png
 Uranus IX
i: 13 January 1986
p: 16 January 1986 		Desdemona S/1986 U 6
File:Desdemonamoon.png
 Uranus X
Rosalind S/1986 U 4
File:Rosalindmoon.png
 Uranus XIII
Belinda S/1986 U 5
File:Belinda.gif
 Uranus XIV
i: 20 January 1986
p: 27January 1986 		Cordelia S/1986 U 7
File:Cordeliamoon.png
 Uranus VI Terrile, Voyager 2[37][78]
Ophelia S/1986 U 8
File:Opheliamoon.png
 Uranus VII
i: 23 January 1986
p: 27 January 1986 		Bianca S/1986 U 9
File:Biancamoon.png
 Uranus VIII Smith, Voyager 2[37][78]
i: 16 June 1989
p: 7 July 1989 		Proteus S/1989 N 1
File:Proteus (Voyager 2).jpg
 Neptune VIII Synnott, Voyager 2[37][79]
i: 28 July 1989
p: 2 August 1989 		Larissa* S/1989 N 2
File:Larissa 1.jpg
 Neptune VII Synnott, Voyager 2 (recovered)[80][37]
Despina S/1989 N 3
File:Despina.jpg
 Neptune V Synnott, Voyager 2[80][37]
Galatea S/1989 N 4
File:Galatea moon.jpg
 Neptune VI
i: 18 September 1989
p: 29 September 1989 		Thalassa S/1989 N 5
File:Neptune Trio.jpg
 Neptune IV Terrile, Voyager 2[37][81]
Naiad S/1989 N 6
File:Naiad Voyager.png
 Neptune III
1990s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 22 August 1981
p: 16 July 1990 		Pan* S/1981 S 13
File:Pan by Cassini, March 2017.jpg
 Saturn XVIII Showalter, Voyager 2[37][82]
i: 23 August 1981
p: 14 April 1995 		Pallene*
(see below)		 S/1981 S 14
File:Pallene N1665945513 1.jpg
 Saturn XXXIII Gordon, Murray and Beurle[37][83][84]
i: 6 September 1997
p: 31 October 1997 		Caliban S/1997 U 1
File:Caliban discovery.jpg
 Uranus XVI Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, Kavelaars[37][85]
Sycorax S/1997 U 2
File:Uranus-sycorax2.gif
 Uranus XVII Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, Kavelaars[85]
i: 18 January 1986
p: 18 May 1999		 Perdita* S/1986 U 10
File:Perditamoon.png
 Uranus XXV Karkoschka, Voyager 2[37][86]
i: 18 July 1999
p: 27 July 1999 		Setebos S/1999 U 1
File:Uranus - Setebos image.jpg
 Uranus XIX Kavelaars, Gladman, Holman, Petit, Scholl[37][87]
Stephano S/1999 U 2
File:Stephano - Uranus moon.jpg
 Uranus XX Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, Scholl[37][87]
i: 18 July 1999
p: 4 September 1999 		Prospero S/1999 U 3
File:Prospero - Uranus moon.jpg
 Uranus XVIII Holman, Kavelaars, Gladman, Petit, Scholl[37][88]
2000s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 6 October 1999
p: 20 July 2000 		Callirrhoe S/1999 J 1
File:Callirrhoe - New Horizons.gif
 Jupiter XVII Scotti, Spahr, McMillan, Larsen, Montani, Gleason, Gehrels[37][89][90]
i: 7 August 2000
p: 25 October 2000 		Ymir S/2000 S 1
File:Ymir-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XIX Gladman[37][91][92]
Paaliaq S/2000 S 2
File:Paaliaq-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XX
i: 23 September 2000
p: 25 October 2000 		Siarnaq S/2000 S 3
File:Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXIX Gladman, Kavelaars[37][93][94]
Tarvos S/2000 S 4
File:Tarvos discovery.gif
 Saturn XXI Kavelaars, Gladman[37][93][94]
i: 7 August 2000
p: 18 November 2000 		Kiviuq S/2000 S 5
File:Kiviuq-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXIV Gladman[37][94][95]
i: 23 September 2000
p: 18 November 2000 		Ijiraq S/2000 S 6
File:Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXII Kavelaars, Gladman[37][94][95]
i: 21 November 2000
p: 25 November 2000 		Themisto* S/2000 J 1
File:S 2000 J 1.jpg
 Jupiter XVIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier (Rediscovered)[37][96][97]
i: 23 September 2000
p: 7 December 2000 		Thrymr S/2000 S 7
File:Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXX Gladman, Kavelaars[37][92][98]
Skathi S/2000 S 8
File:Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXVII Kavelaars, Gladman[37][92][98]
Mundilfari S/2000 S 9
File:Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXV Gladman, Kavelaars[37][92][98]
Erriapus S/2000 S 10
File:Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXVIII Kavelaars, Gladman[37][94][99]
i: 9 November 2000
p: 19 December 2000 		Albiorix S/2000 S 11
File:Albiorix WISE-W4.jpg
 Saturn XXVI Holman, Spahr[37][100][101]
i: 23 September 2000
p: 22 December 2000 		Suttungr S/2000 S 12
File:Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif
 Saturn XXIII Gladman, Kavelaars[37][102][103]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

21st century

2000s

2000s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

i: 23 November 2000
p: 5 January 2001

Kalyke S/2000 J 2
File:Kalyke-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans[37][104][105][106]
Iocaste S/2000 J 3
File:Iocaste-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXIV
Erinome S/2000 J 4
File:Erinome-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXV
Harpalyke S/2000 J 5
File:Harpalyke-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXII
Isonoe S/2000 J 6
File:Isonoe-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXVI
Praxidike S/2000 J 7
File:Praxidike-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXVII
i: 25 November 2000
p: 5 January 2001 		Megaclite S/2000 J 8
File:Megaclite-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XIX Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans[37][104][106]
Taygete S/2000 J 9
File:Taygete-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XX
i: 26 November 2000
p: 5 January 2001 		Chaldene S/2000 J 10
File:Chaldene-Jewitt-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXI
i: 5 December 2000
p: 5 January 2001 		Dia S/2000 J 11
File:Dia-Jewitt-CFHT image-crop.png
 Jupiter LIII
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 9 December 2001
p: 16 May 2002 		Hermippe S/2001 J 3
File:Hermippe-discovery.gif
 Jupiter XXX Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][107][108]
Eurydome S/2001 J 4
File:Eurydome-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXII
Sponde S/2001 J 5
File:Sponde-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXVI
Kale S/2001 J 8
File:Kale-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXVII
i: 10 December 2001
p: 16 May 2002 		Autonoe S/2001 J 1
File:Autonoe-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXVIII
i: 11 December 2001
p: 16 May 2002 		Thyone S/2001 J 2
File:Thyone-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXIX
Pasithee S/2001 J 6
File:Pasithee-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXVIII
Euanthe S/2001 J 7
File:Euanthe-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXIII
Orthosie S/2001 J 9
File:Orthosie-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXV
Euporie S/2001 J 10
File:Euporie-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXIV
Aitne S/2001 J 11
File:Aitne-discovery-CFHT-annotated.gif
 Jupiter XXXI
i: 13 August 2001
p: 30 September 2002 		Trinculo S/2001 U 1 — Uranus XXI Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic[37][109][110]
i: 4 June 2002
o: 5 June 2002
p: 7 October 2002 		Quaoar Template:Mp
File:Quaoar-weywot hst.jpg
 Dwarf planet Trujillo, Brown[111]
i: 31 October 2002
p: 18 December 2002 		Arche S/2002 J 1
File:Bigs2002j1barrow.png
 Jupiter XLIII Sheppard, Meech, Hsieh, Tholen, Tonry[37][112][113]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 23 July 2002
p: 13 January 2003 		Sao S/2002 N 2
File:Sao VLT-FORS1 2002-09-03 annotated.gif
 Neptune XI Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic[37][114][115]
i: 10 August 2002
p: 13 January 2003 		Halimede S/2002 N 1
File:N2002n1b.jpg
 Neptune IX
i: 11 August 2002
p: 13 January 2003 		Laomedeia S/2002 N 3
File:Laomedeia VLT-FORS1 2002-09-03 annotated.gif
 Neptune XII
i: 5 February 2003
p: 4 March 2003 		Eukelade S/2003 J 1
File:Eukelade s2003j1movie arrow.gif
 Jupiter XLVII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh[37][116][117]
(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 2
File:2003 J 2 Gladman CFHT annotated.gif
 —
Eupheme S/2003 J 3
File:Eupheme CFHT 2003-02-25 annotated.gif
 Jupiter LX
(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 4
File:2003 J 4 Gladman CFHT annotated.gif
 —
i: 6 February 2003
p: 4 March 2003 		Eirene S/2003 J 5 — Jupiter LVII
Helike S/2003 J 6
File:Helike CFHT 2003-02-25 annotated.gif
 Jupiter XLV
i: 8 February 2003
p: 4 March 2003 		Aoede S/2003 J 7 — Jupiter XLI
i: 8 February 2003
p: 6 March 2003 		Hegemone S/2003 J 8 — Jupiter XXXIX Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[37][118][119]
i: 6 February 2003
p: 7 March 2003 		(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2003 J 9
File:2003 J 9 Gladman CFHT annotated.gif
 — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[37][120][121]
S/2003 J 10
File:2003 J 10 Gladman CFHT annotated.gif
Kallichore S/2003 J 11 — Jupiter XLIV
i: 8 February 2003
p: 7 March 2003 		(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 12
File:2003 J 12 Gladman CFHT annotated.gif
 —
i: 9 February 2003
p: 2 April 2003 		Cyllene S/2003 J 13 — Jupiter XLVIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][122][123]
i: 8 February 2003
p: 3 April 2003 		Kore S/2003 J 14
File:Kore s2003j14movie circled.gif
 Jupiter XLIX Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][122][124]
i: 6 February 2003
p: 3 April 2003 		Philophrosyne S/2003 J 15 — Jupiter LVIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[122][125]
(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 16
File:2003 J 16 CFHT recovery full.gif
 — Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[122][126]
i: 8 February 2003
p: 3 April 2003 		Herse S/2003 J 17 — Jupiter L Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[37][122][127]
i: 6 February 2003
p: 4 April 2003 		(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 18
File:2003 J 18 CFHT recovery full.gif
 Jupiter LV Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][122][128]
i: 5 February 2003
p: 8 April 2003 		Narvi S/2003 S 1
File:Narvi.jpg
 Saturn XXXI Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][122][129]
i: 6 February 2003
p: 12 April 2003 		(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 19 — Jupiter LXI Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[130][131]
i: 9 February 2003
p: 14 April 2003 		Carpo S/2003 J 20
File:Carpo CFHT 2003-02-25 annotated.gif
 Jupiter XLVI Sheppard, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][130][132]
i: 6 February 2003
p: 29 May 2003 		Mneme S/2003 J 21
File:Mneme Discovery Image.jpg
 Jupiter XL Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[37][133][134]
i: 18 January 1986
p: 3 September 2003 		Perdita* S/1986 U 10
File:Perditamoon.png
 Uranus XXV Karkoschka (Recovered by the Hubble Space Telescope)[37][86][135]
i: 29 August 2003
p: 3 September 2003 		Psamathe S/2003 N 1
File:Psamathe feat.jpg
 Neptune X Jewitt, Kleyna, Sheppard, Holman, Kavelaars[37][136][137]
i: 25 August 2003
p: 25 September 2003 		Mab S/2003 U 1
File:Mabmoon.png
 Uranus XXVI Showalter, Lissauer[138]
Cupid S/2003 U 2
File:Cupidmoon.png
 Uranus XXVII
i: 13 August 2001
p: 30 September 2003 		Ferdinand* S/2001 U 2
File:Uranus moon 021002 02.jpg
 Uranus XXIV 2001: Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic;
2003: Sheppard, Jewitt (recovered)[37][139][140]
i: 14 August 2002
p: 30 September 2003 		Neso S/2002 N 4
File:Neso VLT-FORS1 2002-09-03 annotated.gif
 Neptune XIII Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic[37][139][141]
i: 13 August 2001
p: 7 October 2003 		Francisco S/2001 U 3 — Uranus XXII Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic, Gladman[37][142]
i: 29 August 2003
p: 9 October 2003 		Margaret S/2003 U 3
File:S2003u3acircle.gif
 Uranus XXIII Sheppard, Jewitt, Holman, Kavelaars[37][143][144]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 9 February 2003
p: 24 January 2004 		Thelxinoe S/2003 J 22 — Jupiter XLII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen[37][145][146]
i: 6 February 2003
p: 31 January 2004 		(unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 23
File:S2003j23ccircle.gif
 — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández[147][148]
i: 17 February 2004
p: 22 February 2004 		Orcus Template:Mp
File:Orcus-Vanth 10801.jpg
 Dwarf planet Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[149]
i: 14 November 2003
p: 15 March 2004 		Sedna Template:Mp
File:Sedna PRC2004-14d.jpg
 Dwarf planet Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[150]
i: 1 June 2004
p: 16 August 2004 		Methone S/2004 S 1
File:Methone PIA14633.jpg
 Saturn XXXII Cassini–Huygens[37][151][152][153]
Pallene* S/2004 S 2
File:Pallene N1665945513 1.jpg
 Saturn XXXIII
i: 14 August 2002
p: 19 August 2004		 (unnamed moon of Neptune) S/2002 N 5*
File:S-2002 N 5 VLT-FORS1 2002-09-03 annotated.gif
 — Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser (as lost moon c02N4)[154][155]
i: 21 October 2004
o: 24 October 2004
p: 8 November 2004 		Polydeuces S/2004 S 5
File:Polydeuces.jpg
 Saturn XXXIV Cassini–Huygens[37][156][157]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 12 December 2004
p: 3 May 2005 		(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 7 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden[37][158]
Fornjot S/2004 S 8
File:Fornjot-cassini.png
 Saturn XLII
Farbauti S/2004 S 9 — Saturn XL
Aegir S/2004 S 10 — Saturn XXXVI
Bebhionn S/2004 S 11
File:Bebhionn-cassini.png
 Saturn XXXVII
(unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2004 S 12 — —
S/2004 S 13 —
Hati S/2004 S 14
File:Hati-cassini.png
 Saturn XLIII
Bergelmir S/2004 S 15
File:Bergelmir.png
 Saturn XXXVIII
i: 13 December 2004
p: 3 May 2005 		Fenrir S/2004 S 16 — Saturn XLI
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 17 — —
Bestla S/2004 S 18
File:Bestla-cassini.png
 Saturn XXXIX
i: 1 May 2005
p: 6 May 2005 		Daphnis S/2005 S 1
File:Daphnis (Saturn's Moon).jpg
 Saturn XXXV Cassini–Huygens[159]
i: 7 March 2003
o: 27 July 2005
i: 6 May 2004
o: 28 December 2004
p: 29 July 2005 		Haumea Template:Mp
File:Haumea Hubble.png
 Dwarf planet (Ortiz, Aceituno Castro, Santos-Sanz)[37][160] or (Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz)[161] (see the Controversy over the discovery of Haumea)
i: 21 October 2003
o: 5 January 2005
p: 29 July 2005 		Eris Template:Mp
File:Eris and dysnomia2.jpg
 Dwarf planet Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[37][161][162]
o: 26 January 2005
p: 29 July 2005 		Hiʻiaka S/2005 (2003 EL61) 1
File:Haumea Hubble.png
 Haumea I Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[37][163]
i: 31 March 2005
p: 29 July 2005 		Makemake Template:Mp
File:Makemake moon Hubble image with legend (cropped).jpg
 Dwarf planet Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[161][164]
o: 30 June 2005
p: 29 July 2005 		Namaka S/2005 (2003 EL61) 2
File:Haumea Hubble.png
 Haumea II Brown, Trujillo, Rabinowitz[165]
i: 10 September 2005
p: 3 October 2005 		Dysnomia S/2005 (2003 UB313) 1
File:Eris and dysnomia2.jpg
 Eris I Brown, van Dam, Bouchez, Le Mignant, Campbell, Chin, Conrad, Hartman, Johansson, Lafon, Rabinowitz, Stomski, Summers, Trujillo, Wizinowich[166]
i: 15 May 2005
o: 15 June 2005
p: 31 October 2005 		Nix S/2005 P 2
File:Nix best view.jpg
 Pluto II Weaver, Stern, Mutchler, Steffl, Buie, Merline,
Spencer, Young, Young[167]
Hydra S/2005 P 1
File:Hydra Enhanced Color.jpg
 Pluto III
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 12 December 2004
o: 6 March 2006 (?)
p: 26 June 2006 		Hyrrokkin S/2004 S 19
File:Hyrrokkin-cassini.png
 Saturn XLIV Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][168][169]
i: 4 January 2006
o: 6 March 2006 (?)
p: 26 June 2006 		(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2006 S 1 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][169][170]
Kari S/2006 S 2
File:Kari-cassini.png
 Saturn XLV
i: 5 January 2006
o: 6 March 2006 (?)
p: 26 June 2006 		(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2006 S 3 — —
Greip S/2006 S 4
File:Greip-cassini.png
 Saturn LI
Loge S/2006 S 5
File:Loge N00177425.jpg
 Saturn XLVI
Jarnsaxa S/2006 S 6 — Saturn L
Surtur S/2006 S 7 — Saturn XLVIII
Skoll S/2006 S 8
File:Skoll-Cassini.png
 Saturn XLVII
i: 13 November 2005
p: 22 February 2007 		Vanth S/2005 (90482) 1
File:Orcus-Vanth 10801.jpg
 Orcus I Brown, Suer[171]
i: 14 February 2006
p: 22 February 2007 		Weywot S/2006 (50000) 1
File:Quaoar-weywot hst.jpg
 Quaoar I Brown, Suer[171]
i: 5 January 2006
o: 16 January 2007 (?)
p: 13April 2007 		Tarqeq S/2007 S 1
File:Tarqeq-cassini.png
 Saturn LII Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[37][172][173]
i: 18 January 2007
o: ?
p: 1 May 2007 		(unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2007 S 2 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[173][174]
S/2007 S 3 — —
i: June 2004
o: 30 May 2007
p: 18 July 2007		 Anthe S/2007 S 4
File:Anthe crop.jpg
 Saturn XLIX Cassini–Huygens[37][175]
i: 17 July 2007
p: 7 January 2009		 Gonggong Template:Mp
File:225088 Gonggong and Xiangliu by Hubble (2010).png
 Dwarf planet Schwamb, Brown, Rabinowitz[176]
i: 15 August 2008
p: 3 March 2009		 Aegaeon S/2008 S 1
File:N1643264379 1.jpg
 Saturn LIII Cassini–Huygens[37][177]
i: 26 July 2009
o: ?
p: 2 November 2009		 (unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2009 S 1
File:PIA11665 moonlet in B Ring cropped.jpg
 — Cassini–Huygens[178]
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

2010s

2010s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

i: 7 September 2010
p: 1 June 2011

(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2010 J 1
File:2010 J 1 CFHT image.gif
 Jupiter LI Jacobson, Brozović, Gladman and Alexandersen[179]
S/2010 J 2
File:2010 J 2 CFHT discovery full.gif
 Jupiter LII Veillet[179]

i: 28 June 2011
p: 20 July 2011

Kerberos S/2011 (134340) 1
File:Kerberos (moon).jpg
 Pluto IV Showalter[180][181]

i: 27 September 2011
p: 29 January 2012

(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2011 J 1 — Jupiter LXXII Sheppard[182]
S/2011 J 2 — Jupiter LVI

i: 26 June 2012
p: 11 July 2012

Styx S/2012 (134340) 1
File:Styx (moon).jpg
 Pluto V Showalter[183]

i: 6 November 2004
o: 1 July 2013
p: 15 July 2013

Hippocamp* S/2004 N 1
File:Hippocamp-heic1904b.jpg
 Neptune XIV Showalter et al.[184]

i: 27 April 2015
p: 25 April 2016

(unnamed moon of Makemake) S/2015 (136472) 1
File:Makemake moon Hubble image with legend (cropped).jpg
 — Parker et al.[185][186]
i: 9 November 2009
p: 17 October 2016 		Xiangliu —
File:Xiangliu orbiting 225088 Gonggong (2010, cropped).jpg
 Gonggong I Marton, Kiss, Müller[187]
i: 8 March 2016
p: 2 June 2017 		(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2016 J 1
File:2016 J 1 CFHT 2003-02-26 annotated.gif
 Jupiter LIV Sheppard et al.[188][189][190]
i: 23 March 2017
p: 5 June 2017		 S/2017 J 1
File:2017 J 1 CFHT precovery full.gif
 Jupiter LIX
i: 9 March 2016
p: 17 July 2018		 Valetudo S/2016 J 2
File:Valetudo CFHT precovery 2003-02-28 annotated.gif
 Jupiter LXII
i: 5 February 2016
o: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018 		(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2017 J 2
File:2017 J 2 CFHT 2003-02-26 annotated.gif
 Jupiter LXIII
i: 5 February 2016
o: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018		 S/2017 J 3
File:2017 J 3 CFHT 2003-12-25 annotated.gif
 Jupiter LXIV
i: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018		 Pandia S/2017 J 4
File:Pandia CFHT precovery 2003-02-28.png
 Jupiter LXV
i: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018 		(unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2017 J 5
File:2017 J 5 DECam 2017-03-23 annotated.gif
 Jupiter LXVI
i: 24 February 2017
o: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018		 S/2017 J 6 — Jupiter LXVII
i: 24 February 2017
o: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018		 S/2017 J 7 — Jupiter LXVIII
i: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018		 S/2017 J 8
File:2017 J 8 CFHT precovery full.gif
 Jupiter LXIX
i: 24 February 2017
o: 23 March 2017
p: 17 July 2018		 S/2017 J 9 — Jupiter LXX
i: 25 March 2017
o: 11 May 2018
p: 17 July 2018		 Ersa S/2018 J 1
File:Ersa CFHT precovery 2003-02-24.png
 Jupiter LXXI
i: 12 December 2004
p: 7 October 2019 		Gridr S/2004 S 20 — Saturn LIV Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[191]
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 21 — —
Angrboda S/2004 S 22 — Saturn LV
Skrymir S/2004 S 23 — Saturn LVI
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 24 — —
Gerd S/2004 S 25 — Saturn LVII
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 26 — Saturn LVIII
Eggther S/2004 S 27 — Saturn LIX
(unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2004 S 28 — —
S/2004 S 29 — Saturn LX
Beli S/2004 S 30 — Saturn LXI
i: 12 December 2004
p: 8 October 2019
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 31 — —
Gunnlod S/2004 S 32 — Saturn LXII
Thiazzi S/2004 S 33 — Saturn LXIII
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 34 — Saturn LXIV
Alvaldi S/2004 S 35 — Saturn LXV
(unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2004 S 36 — —
S/2004 S 37 — —
Geirrod S/2004 S 38 — Saturn LXVI
(unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2004 S 39 — —
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

2020s

2020s
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes
i: 5 February 2003
p: 15 November 2021		 (unnamed moon of Jupiter) S/2003 J 24 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Veillet[192]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 16 November 2021		 (unnamed moon of Saturn) S/2019 S 1
File:2019 S 1 CFHT 2019-07-02 15x205s stack.png
 — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[193]
i: 27 September 2011
p: 20 December 2022		 (unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2011 J 3 — — Sheppard[194][195][196][197][198]
i: 12 May 2018
p: 20 December 2022		 S/2018 J 2 — —
i: 9 March 2016
p: 5 January 2023		 S/2016 J 3 — —
i: 12 August 2021
p: 5 January 2023		 S/2021 J 1 — —
i: 12 May 2018
p: 19 January 2023		 S/2018 J 3 — —
i: 12 August 2021
p: 19 January 2023		 S/2021 J 2 — —
S/2021 J 3 — —
i: 14 August 2021
p: 19 January 2023		 S/2021 J 4 — —
i: 5 September 2021
p: 19 January 2023		 S/2021 J 5 — — Sheppard, Tholen, Trujillo[199]
i: 11 May 2018
p: 20 January 2023		 S/2018 J 4
File:2018 J 4 DECam 2018-05-11 annotated.gif
 — Sheppard[200]
i: 5 September 2021
p: 20 January 2023		 S/2021 J 6 — — Sheppard, Tholen, Trujillo[201]
i: 9 March 2016
p: 24 January 2023		 S/2016 J 4 — — Sheppard[202][203][204][205]
i: 30 August 2022
p: 22 February 2023		 S/2022 J 1 — —
i: 15 October 2022
p: 22 February 2023		 S/2022 J 2 — —
i: 30 August 2022
p: 22 February 2023		 S/2022 J 3 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 3 May 2023		 (unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2020 S 1 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[206][207][208][209][210]
i: 1 February 2006
p: 3 May 2023		 S/2006 S 9 — —
i: 18 January 2007
p: 3 May 2023		 S/2007 S 5 — —
i: 12 December 2004
p: 3 May 2023		 S/2004 S 40 — — Jewitt, Sheppard, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[211]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 3 May 2023		 S/2019 S 2 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[212]
S/2019 S 3 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[213]
i: 27 June 2020
p: 3 May 2023		 S/2020 S 2 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[214][215]
i: 24 June 2020
p: 5 May 2023		 S/2020 S 3 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 5 May 2023		 S/2019 S 4 — — Ashton, Gladman[216]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 6 May 2023		 S/2004 S 41 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[217]
i: 24 June 2020
p: 6 May 2023		 S/2020 S 4 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[218][219]
S/2020 S 5 — —
i: 16 January 2007
p: 6 May 2023		 S/2007 S 6 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[220][221][222]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 6 May 2023		 S/2004 S 42 — —
i: 5 January 2006
p: 6 May 2023		 S/2006 S 10 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 6 May 2023		 S/2019 S 5 — — Ashton, Gladman[223]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 7 May 2023		 S/2004 S 43 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[224]
S/2004 S 44 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman[225]
i: 13 December 2004
p: 7 May 2023		 S/2004 S 45 — — Jewitt, Sheppard, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[226]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 7 May 2023		 S/2006 S 11 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[227][228]
S/2006 S 12 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2019 S 6 — — Ashton, Gladman[229]
i: 6 January 2006
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2006 S 13 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[230]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2019 S 7 — — Ashton, Gladman[231]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2019 S 8 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[232]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2019 S 9 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman[233]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2004 S 46 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[234]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2019 S 10 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[235]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2004 S 47 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[236]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2019 S 11 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[237]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 8 May 2023		 S/2006 S 14 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[238]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 9May 2023		 S/2019 S 12 — — Ashton, Gladman[239]
i: 27 June 2020
p: 9 May 2023		 S/2020 S 6 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[240][241]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 9 May 2023		 S/2019 S 13 — —
i: 5 January 2005
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2005 S 4 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[242]
i: 16 January 2007
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2007 S 7 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna[243]
i: 21 March 2007
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2007 S 8 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[244]
i: 24 June 2020
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2020 S 7 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[245]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2019 S 14 — — Ashton, Gladman[246]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2019 S 15 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[247]
i: 9 March 2005
p: 10 May 2023		 S/2005 S 5 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[248]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2006 S 15 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman[249]
i: 1 February 2006
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2006 S 16 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[250]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2006 S 17 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman[251]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2004 S 48 — — Jewitt, Sheppard, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[252]
i: 27 June 2020
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2020 S 8 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[253]
i: 13 December 2004
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2004 S 49 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[254]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2004 S 50 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[255]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2006 S 18 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[256]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2019 S 16 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[257]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2019 S 17 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[258]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2019 S 18 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[259]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2019 S 19 — — Ashton, Gladman[260]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2019 S 20 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[261]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2006 S 19 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[262][263]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2004 S 51 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2020 S 9 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[264]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 15 May 2023		 S/2004 S 52 — — Jewitt, Sheppard, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[265]
i: 21 March 2007
p: 16 May 2023		 S/2007 S 9 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman[266]
i: 12 December 2004
p: 16 May 2023		 S/2004 S 53 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[267]
i: 27 June 2020
p: 16 May 2023		 S/2020 S 10 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[268]
i: 3 July 2019
p: 16 May 2023		 S/2019 S 21 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[269][270]
i: 5 January 2006
p: 23 May 2023		 S/2006 S 20 — —
i: 7 September 2021
p: 23 February 2024		 (unnamed moon of Neptune) S/2021 N 1 — — Sheppard, Tholen, Trujillo, Lykawka[271]
i: 4 November 2023
p: 23 February 2024		 (unnamed moon of Uranus) S/2023 U 1 — — Sheppard[272]
i: 14 August 2002
p: 23 February 2024		 (unnamed moon of Neptune) S/2002 N 5*
File:S-2002 N 5 VLT-FORS1 2002-09-03 annotated.gif
 — Sheppard (recovered)[154] (originally published in 2004 as lost moon c02N4)[155]
i: 23 August 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 (unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2019 S 22 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen, Fraser, Lawler, Kavelaars[273]
i: 1 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 23 — —
S/2019 S 26 — —
i: 22 August 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 32 — —
i: 2 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 35 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 37 — —
i: 2 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 41 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 44 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 11 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 12 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 13 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 16 — —
S/2020 S 17 — —
i: 29 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 19 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 20 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 22 — —
S/2020 S 23 — —
S/2020 S 24 — —
S/2020 S 30 — —
S/2020 S 31 — —
S/2020 S 33 — —
S/2020 S 34 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 38 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 39 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 41 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 42 — —
S/2020 S 43 — —
S/2020 S 44 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 1 — —
i: 18 September 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 2 — —
i: 19 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 3 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 5 — —
S/2023 S 6 — —
S/2023 S 7 — —
S/2023 S 8 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 9 — —
i: 15 September 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 10 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 13 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 16 — —
S/2023 S 17 — —
S/2023 S 18 — —
S/2023 S 19 — —
S/2023 S 20 — —
S/2023 S 21 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 22 — —
S/2023 S 23 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 24 — —
S/2023 S 25 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 27 — —
S/2023 S 29 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 30 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 32 — —
i: 18 September 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 33 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 34 — —
i: 15 September 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 42 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 43 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 45 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 46 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 47 — —
S/2023 S 49 — —
S/2023 S 50 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 (unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2019 S 28 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen[274]
S/2019 S 30 — —
i: 1 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 36 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 38 — —
S/2019 S 39 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 14 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 15 — —
S/2020 S 18 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 21 — —
i: 29 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 25 — —
S/2020 S 28 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 29 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 32 — —
S/2020 S 35 — —
i: 29 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 36 — —
i: 20 July 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 37 — —
i: 24 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 40 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 4 — —
S/2023 S 11 — —
S/2023 S 12 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 14 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 15 — —
S/2023 S 26 — —
S/2023 S 28 — —
S/2023 S 31 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 35 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 36 — —
S/2023 S 37 — —
S/2023 S 38 — —
S/2023 S 39 — —
i: 16 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 40 — —
i: 15 August 2023
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2023 S 41 — —
S/2023 S 44 — —
S/2023 S 48 — —
i: 12 December 2004
p: 11 March 2025		 (unnamed moons of Saturn) S/2004 S 54 — — Sheppard, Jewitt, Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen, Kleyna[275]
S/2004 S 55 — —
S/2004 S 56 — —
S/2004 S 57 — —
S/2004 S 58 — —
S/2004 S 59 — —
S/2004 S 60 — —
S/2004 S 61 — —
i: 5 January 2005
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2005 S 6 — —
S/2005 S 7 — —
i: 6 January 2006
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2006 S 21 — —
S/2006 S 22 — —
i: 1 February 2006
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2006 S 23 — —
S/2006 S 24 — —
i: 5 January 2006
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2006 S 25 — —
S/2006 S 26 — —
S/2006 S 27 — —
S/2006 S 28 — —
i: 1 February 2006
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2006 S 29 — —
i: 18 January 2007
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2007 S 10 — —
S/2007 S 11 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 24 — — Ashton, Gladman, Petit, Alexandersen, Fraser, Lawler, Kavelaars[275]
S/2019 S 25 — —
S/2019 S 27 — —
S/2019 S 29 — —
i: 1 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 31 — —
i: 2 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 33 — —
i: 3 July 2019
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2019 S 34 — —
S/2019 S 40 — —
S/2019 S 42 — —
S/2019 S 43 — —
i: 27 June 2020
p: 11 March 2025		 S/2020 S 26 — —
S/2020 S 27 — —
i: 23 March 2017
p: 30 April 2025		 (unnamed moons of Jupiter) S/2017 J 10 — — Sheppard[276][277]
i: 25 March 2017
p: 30 April 2025		 S/2017 J 11 ― ―
Date Name Temporary designation Image Permanent designation Discoverer(s) and notes

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Solar System moons (compact) Template:Navbox with columns Template:Portal bar

  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Galilei, Galileo; Sidereus Nuncius Template:Webarchive, Thomam Baglionum (Tommaso Baglioni), Venice (March 1610), pp. 17–28 (q.v.)
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Cassini, Giovanni D.; Découverte de deux nouvelles planètes autour de Saturne Template:Webarchive, Sébastien Mabre-Cramoisy, Paris, 1673.
    Translated as Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Herschel, William; On George's Planet and its satellites, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 78, pp. 364–378, 1788
  20. ↑ Herschel, William; On the Discovery of Four Additional Satellites of the Georgium Sidus. The Retrograde Motion of Its Old Satellites Announced; And the Cause of Their Disappearance at Certain Distances from the Planet Explained, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 88, pp. 47–79, 1798
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  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b Lassell, W.; Letter from William Lassell, Esq., to the Editor, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 33 (1851), p. 70 (signed 11 November 1851)
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Christie, William H. M.; The Satellites of Mars, The Observatory, Vol. 1, No. 6 (20 September 1877), pp. 181–185
  35. ↑ Hall, Asaph; Observations of the Satellites of Mars (signed 21 September 1877), Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 91, No. 2161 (17 October 1877), pp. 11/12–13/14
  36. ↑ Hall, Asaph; The Discovery of the Satellites of Mars (signed 28 December 1877), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 38, No. 4 (8 February 1878), pp. 205–209
  37. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Pickering, Edward C.; A New Satellite of Saturn, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, No. 49 (17 March 1899), p. 1
  39. ↑ Pickering, Edward C.; A New Satellite of Saturn (signed 10 April 1899), Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4 (April 1899), pp. 274–276
  40. ↑ Campbell, William W.; Sixth Satellite of Jupiter, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, No. 173 (6 January 1905), p. 1
    Perrine, Charles D.; Discovery of a Sixth Satellite to Jupiter (signed 30 January 1905), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 17, No. 100 (10 February 1905), pp. 22–23
    Aitken, Robert G.; Visual Observation of Satellite VI to Jupiter (signed 30 January 1905), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 17, No. 100 (10 February 1905), pp. 23–24
    Discovery of a Sixth Satellite of Jupiter, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 24, No. 19 (whole No. 571, 28 March 1905), p. 160
  41. ↑ a b Perrine, Charles D.; Orbits of the sixth and seventh satellites of Jupiter (signed 28 May 1905), Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 169, No. 4035 (24 July 1905), pp. 43–44
  42. ↑ Campbell, William W.; A Seventh Satellite of Jupiter, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, No. 178 (27 February 1905), p. 1
    The Seventh Satellite of Jupiter (signed 30 March 1905), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 17, No. 101 (10 April 1905), pp. 56–57
  43. ↑ Perrine, Charles D.; Recent Observations of the Moving Object near Jupiter, Discovered at Greenwich by Mr. J. Melotte (signed 21 May 1908), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 20, No. 120 (10 June 1908), p. 184
  44. ↑ Cowell, Philip H.; Note on the discovery of a Moving Object near Jupiter (1908 CJ), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 68, No. 5 (13 March 1908), p. 373
  45. ↑ Nicholson, Seth B.; Discovery of the Ninth Satellite of Jupiter (signed 17 September 1914), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 26, No. 155 (October 1914), pp. 197–198
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Nicholson, Seth B.; Two New Satellites of Jupiter (signed August 1938), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 50, No. 297 (October 1938), pp. 292–293
  48. ↑ Kuiper, Gerard P.; The Fifth Satellite of Uranus, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 61, No. 360 (June 1949), p. 129
  49. ↑ Kuiper, Gerard P.; The Second Satellite of Neptune, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 61, No. 361 (August 1949), pp. 175–176
  50. ↑ Vinter Hansen, Julie M.; Object Near Neptune, IAUC 1212 (1 April 1949)
  51. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Marsden, Brian G.; GX 1+4; Sats OF JUPITER AND SATURN, IAUC 3872 (30 March 1983)
  52. ↑ Nicholson, Seth B.; An Unidentified Object Near Jupiter, Probably a New Satellite, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 63, No. 375 (December 1951), pp. 297–299
  53. ↑ Gingerich, Owen; Probable New Satellite of Saturn, IAUC 1987 (3 January 1967)
    Gingerich, Owen; Saturn X (Janus), IAUC 1995 (1 February 1967)
    Marsden, Brian G.; New Ring and Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3417 (25 October 1979)
  54. ↑ a b c Marsden, Brian G.; Saturn, IAUC 3454 (25 February 1980)
  55. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1980 S 2, IAUC 3456 (29 February 1980)
  56. ↑ a b c Marsden, Brian G.; Saturn, IAUC 3497 (4 August 1980)
  57. ↑ Gingerich, Owen; Possible New Satellite of Saturn, IAUC 1991 (6 January 1967)
  58. ↑ Kowal, Charles T.; Thirteenth satellite of Jupiter, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 80, No. 6 (June 1975), pp. 460–464
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2702 (20 September 1974)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2703 (1 October 1974)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Jupiter XIII, IAUC 2711 (24 October 1974)
  59. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2845 (3 October 1975)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2855 (23 October 1975)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellite of Jupiter, IAUC 2899 (9 January 1976)
  60. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1978 P 1, IAUC 3241 (7 July 1978)
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  63. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 3470 (28 April 1980)
  64. ↑ a b c Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 3507 (26 August 1980)
  65. ↑ Hamilton, Calvin J.; Discovery Image of Adrastea, Views of the Solar System (1995–2007)
  66. ↑ Jovian System Data Analysis Program; Voyager 2 Jupiter Image 20630.53 Template:Webarchive, NASA Planetary Data System Rings Node (20 February 1997)
  67. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Saturn, IAUC 3457 (6 March 1980)
  68. ↑ a b c Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3483 (6 June 1980)
  69. ↑ a b c d Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3496 (31 July 1980)
  70. ↑ a b c d e Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3534 (7 November 1980)
  71. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3466 (April 10, 1980)
  72. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 3532 (31 October 1980)
  73. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1980 S 28, IAUC 3539 (13 November 1980)
  74. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1981 N 1, IAUC 3608 (29 May 1981)
  75. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus and Neptune, IAUC 4159 (9 January 1986)
  76. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 4164 (16 January 1986)
  77. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 4165 (17 January 1986)
  78. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites and Rings of Uranus, IAUC 4168 (27 January 1986)
  79. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; 1989 N 1, IAUC 4806 (7 July 1989)
  80. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Neptune, IAUC 4824 (2 August 1989)
  81. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Neptune, IAUC 4867 (29 September 1989)
  82. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Saturn, IAUC 5052 (16 July 1990)
  83. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Possible Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 6162 (14 April 1995)
  84. ↑ Gordon, Mitchell K.; Murray, Carl D.; and Beurle, Kevin; Further Evidence for the Existence of Additional Small Satellites of Saturn Template:Webarchive, Icarus, Vol. 121, No. 1 (May 1996), pp. 114–125
  85. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 6764 (31 October 1997)
  86. ↑ a b Green, Daniel W. E.; S/1986 U 10, IAUC 7171 (18 May 1999)
  87. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 7230 (27 July 1999)
  88. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Probable New Satellites of Uranus, IAUC 7248 (4 September 1999)
  89. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/1999 J 1, IAUC 7460 (20 July 2000)
  90. ↑ New Outer Satellite of Jupiter Discovered, Joint press release, Minor Planet Center and the Spacewatch Project (2000?)
  91. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 1 and S/2000 S 2, IAUC 7512 (25 October 2000)
  92. ↑ a b c d Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9, MPEC 2000-Y15 (19 December 2000)
  93. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 3 and S/2000 S 4, IAUC 7513 (25 October 2000)
  94. ↑ a b c d e Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 3, S/2000 S 4, S/2000 S 5, S/2000 S 6, S/2000 S 10, MPEC 2000-Y14 (19 December 2000)
  95. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 5 and S/2000 S 6, IAUC 7521 (18 November 2000)
  96. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/1975 J 1 = S/2000 J 1, IAUC 7525 (25 November 2000)
  97. ↑ S/1975 J 1 = S/2000 J 1, S/1999 J 1, MPEC 2000-Y16 (19 December 2000)
  98. ↑ a b c Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9, IAUC 7538 (7 December 2000)
  99. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 10, IAUC 7539 (7 December 2000)
  100. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2000 S 11, IAUC 7545 (19 December 2000)
  101. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 11, MPEC 2000-Y13 (19 December 2000)
  102. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 12, IAUC 7548 (23 December 2000)
  103. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 S 12, MPEC 2000-Y33 (22 December 2000)
  104. ↑ a b Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 7555 (5 January 2001)
  105. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 J 2, S/2000 J 3, S/2000 J 4, S/2000 J 5, S/2000 J 6, MPEC 2001-A28 (5 January 2001)
  106. ↑ a b Marsden, Brian G.; S/2000 J 7, S/2000 J 8, S/2000 J 9, S/2000 J 10, S/2000 J 11, MPEC 2001-A29 (5 January 2001)
  107. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 7900 (16 May 2002)
  108. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Eleven New Satellites of Jupiter, MPEC 2002-J54 (15 May 2002)
  109. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2001 U 1, IAUC 7980 (30 September 2002)
  110. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2001 U 1, MPEC 2002-S64 (30 September 2002)
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2002 J 1, IAUC 8035 (18 December 2002)
  113. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2002 J 1, MPEC 2002-Y22 (18 December 2002)
  114. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Neptune, IAUC 8047 (13 January 2003)
  115. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2002 N 1, 2002 N 2, 2002 N3, MPEC 2003-A75 (13 January 2003)
  116. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 8087 (4 March 2003)
  117. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 1, 2003 J 2, 2003 J 3, 2003 J 4, 2003 J 5, 2003 J 6, 2003 J 7, MPEC 2003-E11 (4 March 2003)
  118. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 8, IAUC 8088 (6 March 2003)
  119. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 8, MPEC 2003-E15 (6 March 2003)
  120. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter, IAUC 8089 (7 March 2003)
  121. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 9, 2003 J 10, 2003 J 11, 2003 J 12; S/2003 J 1, 2003 J 6, MPEC 2003-E29 (7 March 2003)
  122. ↑ a b c d e f g Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, IAUC 8116 (11 April 2003)
  123. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 13, MPEC 2003-G09 (2 April 2003)
  124. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 14, MPEC 2003-G10 (3 April 2003)
  125. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 15, MPEC 2003-G17 (3 April 2003)
  126. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 16, MPEC 2003-G18 (3 April 2003)
  127. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 17, MPEC 2003-G19 (3 April 2003)
  128. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 18, MPEC 2003-G20 (4 April 2003)
  129. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 S 1, MPEC 2003-G39 (8 April 2003)
  130. ↑ a b Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 19 and S/2003 J 20, IAUC 8125 (30 April 2003)
  131. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 19, MPEC 2003-G64 (12 April 2003)
  132. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 20, MPEC 2003-G67 (14 April 2003)
  133. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 21, IAUC 8138 (30 May 2003)
  134. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 21, MPEC 2003-K45 (29 May 2003)
  135. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Uranus, IAUC (3 September 2003)
  136. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Neptune, IAUC 8193 (3 September 2003)
  137. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 N 1, MPEC 2003-G64 (3 September 2003)
  138. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 U 1 and S/2003 U 2, IAUC 8209 (25 September 2003)
  139. ↑ a b Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2001 U 2 and S/2002 N 4, IAUC 8213 (1 October 2003)
  140. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2001 U 2, MPEC 2003-S105 (30 September 2003)
  141. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2002 N 4, MPEC 2003-S107 (30 September 2003)
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 U 3, IAUC 8217 (9 October 2003)
  144. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 U 3, MPEC 2003-T58 (9 October 2003)
  145. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 22, IAUC (25 January 2004)
  146. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 22, MPEC 2004-B41 (24 January 2004)
  147. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2003 J 23, IAUC 8281 (4 February 2004)
  148. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2003 J 23, MPEC 2004-B81 (31 January 2004)
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2004 S 1 and S/2004 S 2, IAUC 8389 (16 August 2004)
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites and Rings of Saturn, IAUC 8432 (8 November 2004)
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Lakdawalla, Emily; Twelve New Moons for Saturn Template:Webarchive, The Planetary Society, Planetary News: Moon Discoveries (2005)
    Jewitt, David C.; Twelve New Moons for Saturn (3 May 2005)
    Green, Daniel W. E.; New Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 8523 (4 May 2005)
    Marsden, Brian G.; Twelve New Satellites of Saturn, MPEC 2005-J13 (3 May 2005)
  159. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2005 S 1, IAUC 8524 (6 May 2005)
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2005 (2003 EL_61) 2, IAUC 8636 (1 December 2005)
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2005 P 1 and S/2005 P 2, IAUC 8625 (31 October 2005) (also as a pdf)
  168. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2004 S 19, MPEC 2006-M44 (26 June 2006)
  169. ↑ a b Green, Daniel W. E.; Satellites of Saturn, IAUC 8727 (30 June 2006)
  170. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; Eight New Satellites of Saturn, MPEC 2006-M45 (26 June 2006)
  171. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2007 S 1, MPEC 2007-G38 (13 April 2007)
  173. ↑ a b Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2007 S 1, S/2007 S 2, and S/2007 S 3, IAUC 8836 (11 May 2007)
  174. ↑ Marsden, Brian G.; S/2007 S 2, S/2007 S 3, MPEC 2007-J09 (1 May 2007)
  175. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2007 S 4, IAUC 8857 (18 July 2007)
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2008 S 1, IAUC 9023 (3 March 2009) Template:Webarchive
  178. ↑ Green, Daniel W. E.; S/2009 S 1, IAUC 9091 (2 November 2009) Template:Webarchive
  179. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Showalter, Mark. Hubble Press Release: Hubble Discovers a Fifth Moon Orbiting Pluto. 11 July 2012.
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ MPEC's 2018-O09 through 2018-O18
  191. ↑ MPEC's 2019-T126 through 2019-T161
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ MPEC's 2023-B37 through 2023-B40
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  234. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  235. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  237. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  251. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  252. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  253. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  254. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  255. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  256. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  257. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  258. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  259. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  260. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  261. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  262. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  263. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  264. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  265. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  266. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  267. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  268. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  269. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  270. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  271. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  272. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  273. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  274. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  275. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  276. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  277. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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