71st United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox United States Congress The 71st United States Congress was a meeting of the legislature of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1931, during the first two years of Herbert Hoover's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census.

Both the House and Senate remained under Republican control, with increased majorities in each chamber. And with Herbert Hoover being sworn in as president on March 4, 1929, the Republicans maintained an overall federal government trifecta.[1][2]

The 71st Congress also featured the most special elections of any Congress with 27 in all. Template:TOClimit

Major events

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  • March 4, 1929: Herbert C. Hoover became President of the United States
  • October 24, 1929 – October 29, 1929: Wall Street Crash of 1929: Three multi-digit percentage drops wipe out more than $30 billion from the New York Stock Exchange (3 times greater than the annual budget of the federal government).
  • October 25, 1929: Former U.S. Interior Secretary Albert B. Fall is convicted of bribery for his role in the Teapot Dome scandal, becoming the first Presidential cabinet member to go to prison for actions in office.

Major legislation

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Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Leadership

Senate

File:Charles Curtis-portrait.jpg
President of the Senate
Charles Curtis
File:GeorgeHMoses.jpg
President pro tempore of the Senate
George H. Moses

House of Representatives

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Senators were elected every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1934; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1930; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1932.

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House of Representatives

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Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 15
  • Deaths: 5
  • Resignations: 3
  • Interim appointments: 6
  • Total seats with changes: 9

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|- | Kansas
(3) | Vacant | Charles Curtis (R) had resigned at end of previous congress to become Vice President of the United States.
Successor appointed April 1, 1929, to continue the term.
Successor later lost nomination to finish the term, see below. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry J. Allen (R) | April 1, 1929

|- | Pennsylvania
(3) | Vacant | Sen.-elect William S. Vare (R) was apparently elected but vote was never certified by the Governor due to election irregularities. The Senate refused to qualify him and he was formally unseated December 9, 1929.
Successor appointed December 11, 1929.
Successor later lost nomination to finish the term, see below. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Joseph R. Grundy (R) | December 11, 1929

|- | Tennessee
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Lawrence Tyson (D) | Died August 24, 1929.
Successor appointed September 2, 1929, to continue the term.
Successor was also later elected November 4, 1930, to finish the term.Template:Sfn | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William E. Brock (D) | September 2, 1929

|- | Ohio
(3) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Theodore E. Burton (R) | Died October 28, 1929.
Successor appointed November 5, 1929, to continue the term.
Successor later lost election to finish the term, see below. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Roscoe C. McCulloch (R) | November 5, 1929

|- | New Jersey
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Walter E. Edge (R) | Resigned November 21, 1929, to become U.S. Ambassador to France.
Successor appointed November 30, 1929, to continue the term.
Successor later did not run to finish the term, see below. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | David Baird Jr. (R) | November 30, 1929

|- | Wyoming
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Francis E. Warren (R) | Died November 24, 1929.
Successor appointed December 5, 1929.
Successor later did not run to finish the term, see below. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Patrick J. Sullivan (R) | December 5, 1929

|- | Kentucky
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frederic M. Sackett (R) | Resigned January 9, 1930, to become U.S. Ambassador to Germany.
Successor appointed January 11, 1930, to continue the term.
Successor later lost election to finish the term, see below. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John M. Robsion (R) | January 11, 1930

|- | Wyoming
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Patrick Joseph Sullivan (R) | Interim appointee did not run to finish the term.
Successor elected November 4, 1930. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert D. Carey (R) | December 1, 1930

|- | Kansas
(3) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry J. Allen (R) | Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
Successor elected November 4, 1930. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | George McGill (D) | December 1, 1930

|- | Kentucky
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John M. Robsion (R) | Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
Successor elected November 4, 1930. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Ben M. Williamson (D) | December 1, 1930

|- | Ohio
(3) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Roscoe C. McCulloch (R) | Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
Successor elected November 4, 1930. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert J. Bulkley (D) | December 1, 1930

|- | Pennsylvania
(3) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Joseph R. Grundy (R) | Interim appointee lost nomination to finish the term.
Successor elected November 4, 1930. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James J. Davis (R) | December 2, 1930

|- | New Jersey
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | David Baird Jr. (R) | Interim appointee did not run to finish the term.
Successor elected November 4, 1930. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Dwight Morrow (R) | December 3, 1930

|- | North Carolina
(3) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Lee S. Overman (D) | Died December 12, 1930.
Successor appointed December 13, 1930, to continue the term.
Successor later lost election to finish the term, see (72nd United States Congress). | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Cameron A. Morrison (D) | December 13, 1930

|- | Vermont
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank L. Greene (R) | Died December 17, 1930.
Successor appointed December 23, 1930, to continue the term.
Successor later lost nomination to finish the term, see (72nd United States Congress). | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank C. Partridge (R) | December 23, 1930

|}

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 27
  • Deaths: 25
  • Resignations: 6
  • Contested election: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 32
District Vacated by Reason for vacancy Successor Date of successor's installation
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. Royal H. Weller died during previous congress style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Joseph A. Gavagan (D) November 5, 1929
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. Edward J. King died in previous congress style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Burnett M. Chiperfield (R) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles W. Roark (R) Died April 5, 1929 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John W. Moore (D) June 1, 1929
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Whitmell P. Martin (D) Died April 6, 1929 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Numa F. Montet (D) August 6, 1929
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John J. Casey (D) Died May 5, 1929 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles M. Turpin (R) June 1, 1929
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Walter Newton (R) Resigned June 30, 1929, after being appointed secretary to President Herbert Hoover style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William I. Nolan (R) July 17, 1929
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Leslie J. Steele (D) Died July 24, 1929 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert Ramspeck (D) October 2, 1929
Template:Ushr Ole J. Kvale (FL) Died September 11, 1929 Paul J. Kvale (FL) October 16, 1929
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John F. Carew (D) Resigned December 28, 1929, after being appointed a justice to the New York Supreme Court style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Martin J. Kennedy (D) April 11, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas S. Williams (R) Resigned November 11, 1929, after being appointed to the United States Court of Claims style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Claude V. Parsons (D) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William W. Griest (R) Died December 5, 1929 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | J. Roland Kinzer (R) January 28, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Will Kirk Kaynor (R) Died December 20, 1929 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William J. Granfield (D) February 17, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Elmer O. Leatherwood (R) Died December 24, 1929 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frederick C. Loofbourow (R) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John M. Robsion (R) Resigned January 10, 1930, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles Finley (R) February 15, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Augustus McCloskey (D) Lost contested election February 10, 1930 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Harry M. Wurzbach (R) February 10, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James A. Hughes (R) Died March 2, 1930 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert L. Hogg (R) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James P. Glynn (R) Died March 6, 1930 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edward W. Goss (R) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert Q. Lee (D) Died April 18, 1930 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas L. Blanton (D) May 20, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Jeremiah E. O'Connell (D) Resigned May 9, 1930, after being appointed a justice to the Rhode Island Superior Court style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Francis Condon (D) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Florian Lampert (R) Died July 18, 1930 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Michael Reilly (D) December 1, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edgar R. Kiess (R) Died July 20, 1930 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert F. Rich (R) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Stephen G. Porter (R) Died June 27, 1930 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edmund F. Erk (R) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles M. Stedman (D) Died September 23, 1930 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Franklin W. Hancock Jr. (D) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William C. Hammer (D) Died September 26, 1930 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hinton James (D) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | David H. Kincheloe (D) Resigned October 5, 1930, after being appointed to the United States Customs Court style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John L. Dorsey Jr. (D) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles F. Curry (R) Died October 10, 1930 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Otis Wingo (D) Died October 21, 1930 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Effiegene Locke Wingo (D) November 4, 1930
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Quayle (D) Died November 27, 1930 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | David J. O'Connell (D) Died December 29, 1930 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Stephen A. Rudd (D) February 17, 1931
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry A. Cooper (R) Died March 1, 1931 Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Committees

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Joint committees

Caucuses

Officers

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

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  3. William S. Vare (R-PA) had been elected to the Senate for the term starting March 4, 1927, but the Senate had refused to qualify him due to charges of corruption and fraud concerning his election. The Senate finally unseated him on December 9, 1929. See http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000071

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References

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External links

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