Charles W. Waterman

Charles Winfield Waterman (November 2, 1861Template:Spaced ndashAugust 27, 1932) was a Colorado attorney and politician. He is most notable for his service as a United States senator from 1927 to 1932.

Born in Waitsfield, Vermont, Waterman graduated from the University of Vermont in 1885 and taught school before attending the University of Michigan Law School. Following his 1889 graduation, Waterman moved to Denver, where he became a successful corporate and railroad attorney and was active in politics as a Republican. After serving as a delegate to the 1916 Republican National Convention and running unsuccessfully for the Republican U.S. Senate nomination in 1918, Waterman was the Colorado manager for Calvin Coolidge's 1924 presidential campaign. After Coolidge won, he appointed Waterman general counsel for the Federal Oil Conservation Board. He was a delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention, and later that year ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in a special election, losing the Republican nomination for a two-year term to Rice W. Means, who went on to win the general election.

In 1926, Waterman defeated Means for the Republican nomination for a full six-year term. He defeated Democrat William Ellery Sweet in the general election, and served from 1927 until his death. Waterman became ill in 1932, and announced that he would not be a candidate for re-election that year. His health continued to worsen, and he died in Washington, D.C., on August 27. He was buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Suitland, Maryland.

Waterman was also a noted philanthropist; in addition to creating a charitable fund for Colorado attorneys, he donated a substantial amount to the University of Vermont, including funds for the construction of a campus building named for Waterman and his wife.

Early life

Waterman was born in Waitsfield, Washington County, Vermont, on November 2, 1861, the son of John Waterman and Mary (Leach) Waterman.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He worked on his family's farm, attended the Waitsfield public schools, and graduated from St. Johnsbury Academy.Template:Sfn He graduated from the University of Vermont in Burlington in 1885,Template:Sfn and was a school teacher and principal in Mooers, New York, Groton, Connecticut, and Fort Dodge, Iowa, from 1885 to 1888.Template:Sfn

Legal career

File:Charles W. Waterman (US Senator from Colorado).jpg

Charles W. Waterman, Denver attorney (1911).

Waterman graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1889,Template:Sfn was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in the Denver office of Republican politician John F. Shafroth.Template:Sfn He later practiced as the partner of Edward O. Wolcott, and then as the principal of his own firm.Template:Sfn Waterman was a successful corporation lawyer, and his clients included the Great Western Sugar Company, Great Western Railway of Colorado, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, and New York Life Insurance Company.Template:Sfn

Political career

He was also active in Republican politics, and was a delegate to the 1916 Republican National Convention.Template:Sfn In 1918, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator;Template:Sfn he lost to Lawrence C. Phipps,Template:Sfn who went on to defeat John F. Shafroth (now a Democrat) in the general election.Template:Sfn

Waterman was a member of the University of Vermont board of trustees from 1921 to 1925;Template:Sfn in 1922, he received the honorary degree of LL.D. from UVM.Template:Sfn

In 1923 and 1924, Waterman was active in the effort to elect Calvin Coolidge to a full term as president, and managed his campaign in Colorado;Template:Sfn In December 1924, Coolidge rewarded Waterman with appointment as general counsel for the newly created federal Oil Conservation Board, a panel made up of the Secretaries of War, Navy, Interior, and Commerce.Template:Sfn In addition, he was a delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention.Template:Sfn

In 1924, Waterman was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the death of Samuel D. Nicholson.Template:Sfn He lost to Rice W. Means, a candidate supported by the Ku Klux Klan;Template:Sfn Means went on to win the general election for the remainder of Nicholson's term, defeating John Shafroth's son Morrison Shafroth.Template:Sfn

Waterman ran again in 1926, and defeated Means for the Republican nomination.Template:Sfn He then defeated former Governor William Ellery Sweet, the Democratic nominee, in the general election.Template:Sfn He served in the Senate from March 4, 1927, until his death.Template:Sfn During his Senate term, Waterman was chairman of the Committee on Patents and the Committee on Enrolled Bills (72nd Congress).Template:Sfn According to one source, Waterman's Senate record made him the most conservative member ever of either the U.S. House or U.S. Senate.Template:Sfn

Philanthropy

Bequests from the estate of Charles Waterman and his wife included the creation of a charitable trust to benefit Colorado attorneys who face financial burdens because of age or illness.Template:Sfn In addition, the Watermans donated funds to the University of Vermont for the design and construction of the Charles Winfield Waterman and Anna R. Waterman Memorial Building.Template:Sfn The Waterman building has been used for several purposes since it opened in 1941, and in recent years has been the location of admissions and other administrative offices.Template:Sfn

Death and burial

File:Charles W. Waterman, US Senator from Colorado.jpg

Frontispiece of 1933's Charles W. Waterman, Late a Senator from Colorado.

Waterman became ill in 1932 and announced that he would not be a candidate for reelection.Template:Sfn He died at the Wardman Park Hotel in Washington, D.C., on August 27, 1932.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn His remains were cremated and interred at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Suitland, Maryland.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Family

On June 18, 1890, Waterman married Anna Rankin Cook (1865–1939) of Burlington, Vermont.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

Sources

Internet

• Template:CongBio

External links

• Template:PAGENAMEBASE at Find a GraveTemplate:EditAtWikidata