Segol

Segol (modern Template:Langx, ; formerly סְגוֹל‎, səḡôl) is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign that is represented by three dots forming an upside down equilateral triangle "ֶ ". As such, it resembles an upside down therefore sign (a because sign) underneath a letter. In modern Hebrew, it indicates the phoneme Template:IPAslink which is similar to "e" in the English word sound in sell and is transliterated as an e.

In Modern Hebrew segol makes the same sound as tzere, as does the Hataf Segol (Template:Langx   , "Reduced Segol"). The reduced (or ħataf) niqqud exist for segol, patah, and kamatz which contain a shva next to it.

Pronunciation

The following table contains the pronunciation and transliteration of the different segols in reconstructed historical forms and dialects using the International Phonetic Alphabet.

The letters Bet Template:Angle bracket and Het Template:Angle bracket used in this table are only for demonstration; any letter can be used.

Symbol	Name	Pronunciation
		Modern	Ashkenazi	Sephardi	Yemenite	Tiberian	Reconstructed
							Mishnaic	Biblical
בֶ‎	Segol	Template:IPAblink	[e̞]	[e̞]	[a]		?
בֶי‎ בֶה‎ בֶא‎	Segol Male	Template:IPAblink	[e̞]	[e̞]	[a]		?
חֱ‎	Hataf Segol	Template:IPAblink	[e̞]	[e̞]	[a]		?

In addition, a letter with a segol or tzere with a succeeding yod often makes the "ei" (also spelled "ey") sound such as in they or tape.

Vowel length comparison

By adding two vertical dots (shva), the vowel can be made very short. However, the vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew.

Vowel comparison table
Vowel length			IPA	Transliteration	English example
Long	Short	Very Short
ֵ‎	ֶ‎	ֱ‎	Template:IPAblink	e	temp
Tzere	Segol	Reduced Segol

Unicode encoding

Glyph	Unicode	Name
ֶ	U+05B6	SEGOL
ֱ	U+05B1	HATEF SEGOL