Pasho County
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Pasho CountyTemplate:SfnpTemplate:Efn or Baxoi County (Tibetan: Template:Bo-textonly; Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Chamdo in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The county seat is at Pema, which is also called the "Pasho Town".Template:Sfnp It contains the Pomda Monastery and Rakwa Tso lake. As of the 2020 Chinese Census, Pasho County has a population of 43,538.[1]
History
The area of present-day Pasho County belonged to the Tibetan Empire, around the same time as the Tang dynasty's existence.[2]
During the Yuan dynasty, the area was incorporated as part of the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs.[2]
During the Ming dynasty, the area was organized under the tusi of Template:Interlanguage link.[2]
The Pasho Template:Interlanguage link was established in 1694.[2] The Tibetan Kashag placed it under the control of the Kundeling Monastery, located in Lhasa, in 1725.[2] Later, under the administration of the Qing dynasty, the area was placed under the jurisdiction of Template:Interlanguage link.[2]
In 1912, Pasho was established as a Template:Interlanguage link.[2]
In 1951, the People's Republic of China established a local government in the area.[2] In May 1959, the area was reorganized as Pasho County.[2] The county seat was moved from Tanggar to Baima in 1964,[2] where it remains today.
Geography
Pasho County is located within Chamdo, in the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region.[3] The county itself is located within the south of Chamdo.[3] It borders Zogong County and Zhag'yab County to the east, Zayu County to the south, Lhorong County and Bomê County to the west, and Karub District and Riwoche County to the north.[3] Pasho County has a maximum east-west distance of Script error: No such module "convert". and a maximum north-south distance of Script error: No such module "convert"..[3]
The county is highly mountainous, with an average elevation of about Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level.[3] Pasho County contains the Brahmaputra–Salween water divide. The Ngajuk La pass (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".) is on the divide. To the north, Ling Chu flows north and east draning into Salween. To the south, Parlung Tsangpo flows south and west to drain into the Tsangpo River (the Tibetan section of Brahmaputra).Template:Sfnp[4] Pasho County hosts the Rakwa Tso lake and the Template:Interlanguage link.[3]
Climate
Pasho town, owing to the strong rain shadow of local mountains surrounding the deep gorge in which it lies, has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), being slightly warmer due to less high altitude and substantially drier than most of the eastern "river region" of Tibet – for instance its annual rainfall is only about half that of Lhasa. Summers are warm and showery, whilst winters are cool by day, freezing by night, and extremely dry. Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Administrative divisions
Pasho County is divided into 4 towns and 10 townships.
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Town | ||||||
| Baima (Pema, Pasho) |
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| Bangda | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | ||
| Rawu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | ||
| Tanggar | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | ||
| Townships | ||||||
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| Gyari Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | ||
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| Lingka Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | ||
Demographics
Per the 2020 Chinese Census, Pasho County has a population of 43,538,[1] up from the 39,021 recorded in the 2010 Chinese Census.[2] Pasho County had a population of 38,170 as of the 2000 Chinese Census.[2]
Transport
Maps
Notes
References
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Bibliography
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External links
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- Pasho County, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 12 October 2022.
- Ling Chu basin, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 12 October 2022.
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