List of wars involving Spain

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use dmy dates This list details Spain's involvement in wars and armed conflicts, including those fought by its predecessor states or within its territory.

Ancient


Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Phoenician colonization of the Iberian Peninsula^[1] (700s–500s BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Iberians Tartessos Supported by: Greek Mediterranean colonies	Phoenicia Carthage Celts Celtiberians	Defeat Cádiz, Cartagena (Qart-Hadast), Ibiza, Málaga (Malaka), Barcelona, Huelva, Almuñécar, Lebrija, Tarragona (Tarraco), Melilla etc. are founded by Phoenicians and then Carthaginians (escaping from Babylonian and Neo-Assyrian Empire).^[2]^[3] Fall of Tartessos Civilization as an indirect consecuence of the Greco-Carthaginian Battle of Alalia and Celtic invasions.^[4]
Sicilian Wars^[5]^[6] (580–265 BC) Battle of Himera (480 BC) Battle of Selinus Battle of Himera (409 BC) Siege of Akragas (406 BC) Battle of Gela (405 BC) Sack of Camarina Siege of Syracuse (397 BC) Battle of the Himera River (311 BC) Location: Mediterranean Sea	Carthage Carthaginian Iberia Iberian mercenaries Balearic slinger	Greek city-states of Sicily, led by Syracuse	Stalemate Carthage retains Western Sicily and the Greeks the eastern part. Carthaginian Iberia is established and recognised. Dionysius I of Syracuse recruits Iberian renegades (due to the treason of Himilco) as his Personal Guard since 396 BC.
Peloponnesian War^[5]^[6] (431–404 BC) Location: Ancient Greece and Eastern Mediterranean	Peloponnesian League (led by Sparta) Boeotian League (led by Thebes) Delphi Phocis Doris Ambracia Macedon (up until 421 BC) Syracuse Iberian mercenaries Supported since 413 by: Tissaphernes (Achaemenid empire) (413 - 408 BC), Cyrus the Younger (since 408 BC)	Delian League (also called Athenian Empire) (led by Athens) Thessaly Plataea Argos Acarnania Elis (418 BC) Mantinea (418 BC) Segesta (415-413 BC) Etruscans (415-413 BC)^[7]^[8]	Spartan victory Alcibiades establish a pro-Greek network of recruitment in the Iberian Peninsula through Greek Sicily.
Theban–Spartan War^[5]^[6] (378–362 BC) Location: Ancient Greece	Sparta and allies Syracuse Iberian mercenaries	Thebes and allies Achaemenid empire	Defeat End of Spartan hegemony Start of Theban hegemony
Iberian Guards' mutiny against Dionysius II of Syracuse^[5]^[6] (361 BC) Location: Greek Sicily	Iberian mercenaries	Syracuse	Victory Dionysius II of Syracuse do not reduce the payment of the Iberians, and even increase it (according to Plato).
Syracuse–Mamertines War^[5]^[6] (274 –270 BC) Location: Greek Sicily	Syracuse Iberian mercenaries	Mamertines	Syracuse victory Carthaginian mediation to save Mamertines from the anhilation, being confinated in Messina. Polybius mentions that the Iberian mercenarias were betrayed by Hiero II of Syracuse and then anhilated by the Mamertines. Hiero II becames Tyrant of Syracuse. Further Roman intervention to aid Mamertines, which led to the First Punic War.
First Punic War^[5]^[6] (264–241 BC) Location: Mediterranean Sea (modern Italy and Tunisia)	Carthage Carthaginian Iberia Syracuse (until 263 BC) Mercenaries: Ligures Celts Hispans Balearic Numidians Gauls Libyans	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Mamertines Syracuse (since 263 BC)	Defeat Roman Sicily is established.
Mercenary War^[5]^[6] (241–237 BC) Location: North Africa, Sardinia and Corsica	Insurgents: Carthage's mutinous army Rebellious African town	Carthage	Defeat The multinational mercenaries are successfully repressed by Hamilcar Barca in Africa. Sardinia and Corsica are ceded to Rome by the rebelling mercenaries. The human and economic losses forced Carthage to turn its sights towards new territories to colonize and far from the sphere of influence of Rome, thus beginning the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
Barcid conquest of Hispania (237–218 BC) Battle of Helike Template:Ill Location: Carthaginian Iberia	Iberians Celtiberians	Carthage	Carthaginian victory Expansion of Carthaginian Iberia
Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (220–17 BC) Second Punic War Celtiberian Wars Lusitanian War Numantine War Sertorian War Cantabrian Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula, Western Europe, Italian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea	Pre-Roman Iberia Astures Cantabri Gallaec Iberians Celts Aquitanians Arevaci Lusones Lusitanians Vaccaei Vettones Belli Titii Roman popularis exiles	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Celtic tribes vassal to Rome Cynetes Turdetani	Roman Victory Annexation of Iberian Peninsula to the Roman Empire
Carthage–Gadir conflict^[9] (220s) Location: Cádiz, present-day Spain	Carthaginian Iberia Gadir	Carthage	Defeat Carthaginians reconquer Cadiz through the use of Battering ram for the first time in the region (according to Vitruvius).
Siege of Saguntum (219 BC) Location: Saguntum, present-day Spain	Saguntines	Carthage	Carthaginian victory Beginning of the Second Punic War
Second Punic War (Spring 218 – 201 BC) Battle of Cissa Battle of Ebro River Battle of Ibera Battle of the Upper Baetis Battle of New Carthage Battle of Baecula Battle of Ilipa Battle of Carteia Battle of Carteia (naval) Part of the Punic Wars Location: Western Mediterranean	Template:Plainlist	Template:Plainlist	Roman victory Roman conquest of Carthaginian Iberia Carthaginian African territories reduced
Template:Ill (206–205 BC) Mutiny at Sucro Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Ilergetes Ausetani Sedetani Celtiberians File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman mutineers	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory
Iberian revolt (197–195 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Iberian rebels: -Celtiberians -Indigetes -Bergistani -Lacetani -Suessetani -Ausetani	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania Ilergetes	Roman victory and re-establishment of control over Hispania
First Celtiberian War (181–179 BC) Part of Celtiberian Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Celtiberian tribes Vaccaei Vettones	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory Rome conquers certain tribes but allows them to keep their autonomy
Second Celtiberian War (154–151 BC) Part of Celtiberian Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Celtiberian tribes Belli Titii Arevaci Vaccaei	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory Roman influence increases over Celtiberians
Lusitanian War (155–139 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania Celtic tribes become vassals of Rome Cynetes Turdetani	Lusitanian tribes Celtic tribes Vettones Gallaeci Others	Roman Victory Pacification of Lusitania (modern Portugal between the rivers Tagus and Douro and Extremadura, Spain)
Numantine War (143–133 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania	Arevaci Lusones Vaccaei Vettones	Roman Victory Expansion of Roman territory through Celtiberia
Template:Ill (132–19 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Gallaeci Celts	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory
Template:Ill (123–121 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Balearic slinger	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory
Jugurthine War (111–105 BC) Location: North Africa (modern Algeria)	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Hispania^[10] Mauretania (from 105 BC)	Numidia Mauretania (107-105 BC)	Roman Victory
Sertorian War (80–72 BC) Part of Crisis of the Roman Republic and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Roman popularis exiles Native Iberians Native Celts Native Aquitanians	Roman Senate	Roman Senate Victory
Gallic Wars (58–50 BC) Location: Gaul (modern France)	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Auxilia forces: Numidians Cretans Hispans^[11] Balearic Germanics Celts	Gauls Germanics Ancient Britons	Roman victory Roman Gaul is established.
Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) Battle of Ilerda Siege of Corduba Part of Crisis of the Roman Republic Location: Hispania, Italia, Graecia, Illyria, Aegyptus, Africa	Pompeians Optimates Numidia Ptolemaic kingdom Pontus	Caesarians Populares Mauretania	Caesarian victory
Antony's Atropatene campaign^[12] (36 BC) Part of Roman–Parthian WarsLocation: Middle East	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Armenia Galatia Cappadocia Pontus Herodian Kingdom of Judea	Parthian Empire Atropatene Hasmonean Kingdom	Draw Parthian expels Romans (which included Iberian cavalry).
Cantabrian Wars (29–19 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Astures Cantabri Gallaeci^[13]	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Hispania	Roman Victory
Roman conquest of Britain (43–84)	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Roman Italy Hispania^[14] Roman Gaul	Celtic Britons	Roman Victory Roman Britain is established. Rise of the Legio IX Hispana.
First Jewish–Roman War (66–73) Part of Jewish–Roman wars Location: Roman Palestine	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire	Judean provisional government Supported by: Adiabene volunteers Zealots Galileans Peasantry faction Idumaeans Template:Efn Sicarii	Roman Victory Destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple. Formation of the Jewish diaspora. The Cohors II Cantabrorum (Unit recruited in Hispania) settles in Syria and Capadocia.^[15]
Year of the Four Emperors (68–69) Battle of Bedriacum Location: Western Europe	Galba to Otho File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Galba Hispania Tarraconensis Lusitania Gallia Aquitania Sequani Otho to Vespasian File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Otho Hispania Roman Italy Numidia File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Vespasian Roman Egypt Roman Syria Roman Judaea Roman Illyria Raetia Moesia	Galba to Otho File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Nero Germania Superior Gallia Lugdunensis File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Otho Praetorian Guard Otho to Vespasian File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Vitellius Germania Superior Batavi Roman Gaul	Stalemate Galba deposse Nero and repress Lucius Clodius Macer revolt in Africa. Death of Gaius Julius Vindex. Otho depose Galba, then Otho is deposed by Vitellius. Rise of the Flavian dynasty and of Lucius Verginius Rufus. Start of the Revolt of the Batavi against Vespasian. The Spanish Legio VII Gemina is consolidated. Vespasion grants Roman citizenship to all the population pf Hispania in the year 74.
Revolt of the Batavi (69–70) Location: Modern Netherlands	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Germania Inferior Roman Gaul Roman Britain Hispania	Celtic and Germanic tribes from Gallia Belgica: Batavi Cananefates Frisii Lingones Treveri	Victory Subjugation of the Batavi
Domitian's Dacian War (86–88) Part of Dacian Wars Location: Balkans	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire	File:Dacian Draco.svg Dacian Kingdom	Defeat The Cohors I Cantabrorum is nearly anhilated, joining their remnants to the Cohors II Cantabrorum (both of the Iberian Cantabri auxilia forces).^[15]
Maurétanie Tingitane's Revolt against Antonino Pius (144–152) Location: North Africa [modern Morocco]	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Hispania^[16]	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Mauretania Tingitana Mauri	Roman Victory through the engages from the Legio VII Gemina, Cohors I Gallica Equitata civium romanorum and Ala II Flavia Hispanorum civium Romanorum.
Moorish War^[17]^[18] (170-180s) Raid on Baetica (170–171) Legio VII Gemina Revolt (171)^[19] Location: Strait of Gibraltar	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Hispania^[16]	Mauri raiders	Mauri Razzia against Hispania Baetica are stopped.
Battle of Lugdunum (197) Part of the Year of the Five Emperors Location: Lugdunum (modern Lyon)	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Clodius Albinus Hispania Roman Britain	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Loyals to Septimius Severus Pannonia, Illyricum Moesia Dacia	Defeat Severus remodelled the Imperial cult sanctuary to celebrate his dominance and humiliate Albinus' provincial supporters. The Legio VII Gemina changed its name to the Legio VII Gemina Felix Pia.
Crisis of the Third Century (235–285 AD) Location: Western Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Roman Italy Hispania Roman Illyria Roman Greece Roman Mauretania Roman Libya Roman Anatolia	Roman usurpers Gallic Empire Palmyrene Empire File:Derafsh Kaviani.png Sasanian Persia Germanic tribes Goths Alemanni Vandals Carpians	Roman Victory Gallic Empire fails in its attempt to control Hispania (conquered the Tarraconense and Lusitania from 261 to 269).^[20] Emperor Aurelian re-conquers both the Palmyrene and Gallic Empires, and emperor Diocletian puts an end to the civil war. A detachment of the Legio VII Gemina settles in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Frankish incursions to Roman Empire^[21]^[22] (250s-260s) Frankish raid on Tarraco (254) Frankish raid on Hispania (258)^[23] Frankish raid on North-Western Mediterranean Hispania Coast (262)^[24] Frankish raid on Tarraco (264)^[25] Location: Western Europe and North Africa	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Roman Gaul Hispania Roman Italy Roman Mauretania	Germanic tribes Franks Suebi Alamanni	Defeat Tarraco is looted and Hēmeroskopeion is destroyed. Spanish Levant is raided. Interruption in exportation of olive oil supplies from Baetica to Italy. Germanic tribes cross Strait of Gibraltar to sack Roman Africa.^[26]
Invasions in the West of the Empire (258–260) part of Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Hispania Roman Gaul Roman Italy	Germanic tribes Franks Alemanni Marcomanni Quadi Iazyges Roxolani	Roman Victory and invasion repelled
Frankish-Alemanni Invasion of Hispania^[27]^[28] (270–277) Location: Western Europe and North Africa	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Roman Mauretania Hispania Roman Gaul	Germanic tribes Franks Alemanni	Defeat Pamplona, Astorga, Mérida and Lisbon are sacked.^[26] Empúries is destroyed and Villages are abandoned. Construction of fortifications and walls around Hispania. Ruralization of the Economy in Hispania. Roman Africans' urban centers became devastated, abandoning continental Tingitania and subjecting to the Diocese of Hispania.
Magnus Maximus' Revolt (383–388) Battle of Poetovio Location: Western Europe	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire (loyal to Magnus Maximus) Hispania Roman Britain Roman Gaul	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Eastern Roman Empire (loyal to Theodosius I) File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire (loyal to Valentinian II) Roman Italy Roman Illyria Pannonia Roman Africa Germanic peoples	Defeat Fall of Gratian, Hispania secured by Valentinian II and rise of Theodosius I. Start of the End of Roman rule in Britain. Priscillianism is repressed as an heresy. The Franks under Marcomer invades northern Gaul
Template:Ill and Template:Ill Location: Western Europe	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire Hispania Roman Britain Roman Gaul Roman Italy	Constantine III's Britain Usurpation Gerontius' Hispanic Usurpation Priscus Attalus' Italian Usurpation Barbarians Franks Visigoths Vandals Alans Suebi	Roman Pirric Victory Honorius reunifies the Western Empire but loses territory to the Germanic peoples Maximus of Hispania is deposed
Crossing of the Rhine (406–411) part of Germanic invasions Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire Hispania Roman Gaul Roman Italy Foederati Franks	Sarmatian and Germanic Barbarians Alans Asding Silingi Suebi Roman usurpers	Defeat Start of Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire. Hispania is divided among the barbarian peoples: Lusitania and Carthaginensis are assigned to the Alans. The Adsingian Vandals, with their king Gunderic at the head, settle in eastern Gallaecia. The Suebi occupy western Atlantic Gallaecia. The Silingian Vandals (led by Fredbalus) obtain Baetica. Tarraconensis, the Balearic Islands and Mauretania Tingitana are excluded from the first divisions.
Invasion of Roman Gallaecia by the Germanic Suebi (409) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania Lusitania	Germanics Suebi Quadi Marcomanni Buri	Defeat Kingdom of the Suebi settled in Hispania (Galicia) by Hermeric
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Vandals (409) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire and Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania Lusitania	Germanics Vandals Silingi Hasdingi Sarmatian Alans	Defeat Vandals Kingdoms settled in Baetica and Gallaecia, near Vandals Alans settled in Lusitania
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Visigoths (410) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire and Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania Lusitania	Germanics Visigoths	Defeat Visigothics settles on Hispania
Visigothic Campaign on Hispania (416–418) Battle of the Nervasos Mountains Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire Kingdom of the Suebi Visigoths	Vandals Silingi Alans	Roman-Visigothic Victory Wallia got a Visigothic settlement in Aquitania by the Romans, leaving Hispania
Template:Ill (419) Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	Suebi File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania	Hasdingi Vandals	Roman-Suevi Victory
Template:Ill (422) Battle of Tarraco Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania	Hasdingi Vandals Sarmatian Alans	Roman defeat Vandals get control of Baetica
Vandal pirate incursions on the Mediterranean^[29] (424–429) Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Balearic Islands	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania Balearica File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Mauretania Tingitana	Hasdingi Vandals	Vandal success in their piracy activities
War between the Alans and the Suevi (428) Battle of Mérida (428) Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	Suebi File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania	Sarmatian Alans	Defeat at the Battle of Mérida
War between the Visigoths and the Vandal–Alanic alliance (429) Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Vandals Sarmatian Alans	Visigoth victory Vandals and Alans move to North Africa, then establish Vandal Kingdom
Bagaudae Revolts (284–456)	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Gaul File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania (since 441)	Bagaudae Peasant rebels Germanic tribes Suebi	Roman victory
Gothic War in Spain (456) Battle of Órbigo (456) Part of Germanic Wars and Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom Burgundians Franks	Suebi	Visigothic victory Sack of Braga
Gothic War (457–458) Battle of Arelate Part of Gothic Wars and Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula and Gallia	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Roman Victory Visigoths had to relinquish their recent conquests in Hispania and return to federal status
Roman reconquest of Hispania (459–461) Battle of Cartagena (461) part of Vandalic Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Western Roman Empire Huns	Suebi Vandal Kingdom	Inconclusive Victory against Suebi. Majorian reconquers Hispania for Romans for the last time, but his final campaign against the Vandals is canceled Vandals conquer Balearic Islands
Visigoth invasion of Hispania (461) Paer of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Indecisive
Visigoth conquest of Hispania (469–474) Part of Template:Ill and Fall of the Western Roman Empire Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispania Suebi	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Visigoth victory Roman empire, Julius Nepos recognise the conquests of Euric, Visigoth Lord of Hispania

Medieval

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
First Franco-Visigothic war (496–498) and Franco–Gothic War (507–511) Location: Southern France	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom Supported by: Kingdom of the Ostrogoths Kingdom of the Burgundians (pre-507) Alemanni	Frankish kingdom Supported by: Armorica Kingdom of the Burgundians (post-507) Eastern Roman Empire	Frankish victory Gallia Aquitania is annexed by the Franks under Clovis I
Burdunellus Revolt (496–497) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispano-Romans	Visigothic victory Burdunellus is killed by Brazen bull
Tarraconense Revolt (507) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispano-Romans	Visigothic victory Petrus is executed in Tortosa
Conflict over the succession of Alaric II (507–514) Battle of Barcelona (512) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic rebels Frankish kingdom	Ostrogothic Kingdom Template:Ill	Ostrogothic victory Theodoric the Great got the regency over Hispania during the reign of Amalaric
Vandalic War (533–534) part of Vandalic Wars Location: North Africa, Balearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica and Mediterranean Sea	Vandal Kingdom Balearic domains	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Byzantine victory Template:Ill under Byzantine North Africa
Gothic War (535–554) Part of Justinian's campaign for Renovatio Imperii Location: Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Dalmatia	Ostrogothic Kingdom Franks Alamanni Burgundians File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire Huns Heruli Sclaveni Lombards	Byzantine victory against Ostrogoths, then plans for revenge against Visigoths due to its support to Ildibad and Totila
Childebert I campaigns against Spain (531–542) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Frankish kingdom	Frankish victory The Merovingian Queen Clotilde is liberated from her abusive marriage with the Visigothic King Amalaric (who dies in Barcelona). Pamplona and Zaragoza are raided. Brought back to Paris is the tunic of Saint Vincent.
Visigothic revolts against Agila I (550–554) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom loyal to Agila I Arianists	Visigoths loyals to Athanagild File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Hispano-Romans from Córdoba Nicene Christians File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Rebels victory and legitimation for a Byzantine intervention on Spain
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555) Part of Justinian's campaign for Renovatio Imperii Location: Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Byzantine victory
Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Sappi	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574) Location: Southern France	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Cantabri	Visigothic victory
Second Visigothic–Suevic War (575–577) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Reino suevo.svg Kingdom of the Suebi	Visigothic victory
Visigothic–Vasconic War (581) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	Vascones	Visigothic victory
Third Visigothic–Suevic War (585–586) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Reino suevo.svg Kingdom of the Suebi	Visigothic victory
First Muslim invasion of Iberian Peninsula (650s) Military campaigns under Caliph Uthman and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom co-beligerant: File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Rashidun Caliphate Arab and Berber forces	Stalemate Initial Muslim victory, conquering the coastal areas of Iberian Peninsula and establishing some colonies on the coast of Spain to help the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb Areas lost soon after due to the general disorder in the Muslim empire, re-occupied by Visigoths
Byzantine incursion against Visigoth Spain (694/702/703) Location: Southern Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory Theodemir success in the defense of the Visighotic Mediterranean coasts
Muslim incursions on the Balearic Islands (8th century–10th century) part of Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Balearic Islands and Western Mediterranean Sea	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire Byzantine North Africa Template:Ill Carolingian Empire (Template:Ill)	File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad Caliphate (until 750) Emirate of Córdoba (since 759)	Arab victory Muslim conquest of Majorca. It becomes the Template:Ill
Visigothic Civil War (710–711) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Achila II forces from northeast Hispania	Roderic forces from southwest Hispania	Inconclusive due to Arab-Berber Invasion
Umayyad conquest of Hispania (710–780) Part of Early Muslim conquests Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	File:Reino de los visigodos-en.svg Visigothic Kingdom	File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad Caliphate	Umayyad victory Start of Spanish Reconquista
Umayyad invasion of Gaul (719–759) Campaign of Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi Combat of Llívia Battle of the River Garonne Battle of Poitiers Part of Early Muslim conquests Location: Southern Gaul (now France)	Frankish kingdom File:Flag of Aquitaine.svg Duchy of Aquitaine Lombard Kingdom Duchy of Gascony Vascones	File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad Caliphate Template:Ill	Frankish victory Franks conquers Septimania after the fall of Visigoths, expelling Arab-Berber settlers Umayyad Caliphate retreat permanently to Iberia after the siege of Narbonne (752–759) End of Muslim attempts to conquer Western Europe
Battle of Covadonga (722) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad Caliphate Template:Ill	Asturian victory
Berber Revolt (740–743) Part of the Fitnas and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula and North Africa	Berber insurgents on North Africa and Hispania File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad Caliphate Al-Andalus (Moors) Ifriqiya (Fihrids) Syrian, Egyptian, Jordanian, Palestine junds of Bilad al-Sham	Arab victory just in al-Andalus and Ifriqiya Establishment of several berber states on Maghreb (independence of Morocco) Alfonso I of Asturias add the northwestern provinces of Galicia and León to his kingdom and create a buffer zone in the Douro River valley (the "Desert of the Duero") The Arab element on the Iberian Peninsula is increased, to the detriment of Berber, due to Middle Eastern migrants from the junds settlements (but also destabilizing the power of the governor of al-Andalus)
Yemeni Revolt on the Wali of Al-Andalus (745–756) Template:Ill Battle of Secunda (747) Template:Ill Revolt in Zaragoza (755) Siege of Pamplona (755) Battle of Musarah (756) Template:Ill Part of Third Fitna, Qays–Yaman rivalry and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	1st phase Supports of Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam ibn Darar al-Kalbi Qays units Yaman units Qahtanite units 2nd phase Supports of Abd al-Rahman File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad dynasty Yaman units Syrian junds Revolt of Amer bin Amr al-Abdari File:Abbasid banner.svg Abbasid Basques of Pamplona	1st phase Supports of Tuwaba ibn Salama al-Judhami Banu Lakhm units Mudar units Banu Judham units Adnan units 2nd phase Supports of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Ma'addites Fihrids Qays Berber	Initial victory of the north Arab faction in the first phase, then of the south Arab faction in the second phase The fugitive Umayyad prince, Abd al-Rahman I, establishes an independent Emirate of Córdoba End of al-Andalus rule by governors sent from Damascus or appointed by the recommendation of the Umayyad regional governors of Ifriqiya Christian Iberic kingdom conquers territory of the Upper March
Abbasid attempt to conquer Al Andalus (763)^[30]^[31] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Emirate of Córdoba File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad dynasty	File:Abbasid banner.svg Abbasid Caliphate	Umayyad victory Al-Mansur withdrew from Spain and focused on consolidating its authority in Persia Abd al-Rahman I (grandson of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik) became an independent emir of Córdoba and reached the first unification of Al-Andalus (Toledo, Zaragoza, Pamplona, Barcelona), including parts of western Maghreb. Considering themselves the authentic caliphate against Abbasid's pretension Total independence of Al Andalus from the Caliphs of Baghdad. Spain never again came under the rule of an eastern caliph who ruled the Muslim world
Revolts against Emirate of Cordoba (771–774)^[32] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Emirate of Córdoba	Syrians rebels under Abd al-Ghaffar Arab and Berber tribes Abd al-Rahman's enemies	Revolts suppressed
Battle of Montecubeiro (774) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Galician rebels	Asturian victory
Yemeni revolt on the Emirate of Cordoba (777 –781) Siege of Zaragoza (777) Iberian revolt in 778–779 Siege of Zaragoza (778) Zaragoza Muslim revolt in 781–783 Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Arab wāli of Barcelona, Zaragoza and Girona Supported by: File:Abbasid banner.svg Abbasid Caliphate Ifriqiya (Fihrids) Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire)	Emirate of Córdoba Upper March File:Umayyad Flag.svg Umayyad dynasty	Revolt suppressed Sulayman al-Arabi search for an alliance with Charlemagne at the Diet in Paderborn Death of Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Siqlabi, leader of the revolt End of Abbasids' efforts to assert their rule in Al-Andalus and end of Fihrids prominence Husayn of Zaragoza accepts a truce
Charlemagne's campaign in the Iberian Peninsula (778–816) Battle of Roncevaux Pass (778) Siege of Barcelona (801) Siege of Tortosa (808–809) Template:Ill Template:Ill Battle of Pancorbo (816) Template:Ill Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France and Mediterranean Sea	File:Oriflamme of Charlemagne.png Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire) Duchy of Gascony County of Barcelona County of Urgell File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg Papal States supported by: File:Abbasid banner.svg Abbasids^[33] File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Emirate of Córdoba (Moors) Basques (Pagan) supported by: Banu Qasi	Initial Basque victory on the high Pyrenees Consolidation of Omeya rule on Al-Andalus against Abbasids, but Saracens fail to conquer more lands on Western Europe for Islam Carolingian Empire Template:Ill and Spanish March for the Franks and the Catholic Church
Battle of the Burbia River (791) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Lutos (794) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Battle of Las Babias (795) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Sack of Lisbon (798) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Pamplona Revolt (799) Battle of Argantzon Gorge Location: Basque Country	Vascones Kingdom of Asturias Carolingian Empire Kingdom of Aquitaine Duchy of Gascony Wali of Huesca	Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi County of Sobrarbe	Frankish and Vascon victory Velasco the Basque is ruler of the Kingdom of Pamplona
Andalusian raids on Sardinia^[34] (807–822) Part of Saracens incursions on Italy and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	Emirate of Córdoba	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire Byzantine Sardinia	Defeat
Louis the Pious' attempt to control the Hispanic March and Vasconia (814–824) Battle of Pancorbo Battle of Roncevaux Pass (824) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France	Carolingian Empire Basques (Gascons)	Emirate of Córdoba Basques (Navarrese, Aragonese) Qasawi Muslims (Moors)	Basque and Muslim victory Navarre and Aragon became completely independent from the power of the Frankish rulers Íñigo Arista become King of Pamplona
Andalusian occupation of Alexandria (814–828) Part of Fourth Fitna and Sarracens incursion on the Mediterranean Location: Egypt and Mediterranean Sea	Emirate of Alexandria Andalusian corsairs	File:Abbasid banner.svg Abbasid Caliphate Arab Egypt Tahirids	Defeat Muslim Spaniards are expelled by Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
Cordoban Razzias against Carolingian Empire (815–856) Razzia of 815 Razzia of 842 Razzia of 845 Razzia of 851 Razzia of 856 Location: Spanish March	Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire) Spanish March	Emirate of Córdoba	Mostly Muslim victories and successful sacks
Revolt of the Arrabal (818) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Emirate of Córdoba	Citizens of the suburb of Saqunda	Emirate victory
Andalusian conquest of Crete (824/827–829) Cretan expedition (828) Battle of Thasos Part of Early Muslim conquests, Sarracens incursion on the Mediterranean and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Greek islands and Aegean Sea	Emirate of Crete Andalusian corsairs	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire	Andalusian Victory
Aisso Revolt (826–827) Siege of Rueda Ter Template:Ill Siege of Gerona Location: Spanish March	Catalan counties County of Osona County of Razès County of Conflent Emirate of Córdoba	Carolingian Empire	Carolingian Victory Bernard of Septimania gets control over Catalan counties
Muslim conquest of Sicily (827–902) Part of Early Muslim conquests, Saracens incursions on Italy and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sicily	File:Abbasid banner.svg Abbasid Caliphate Aghlabid emirate of Ifriqiya occasional assistance from: Emirate of Cordoba Duchy of Naples	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Byzantine Empire occasional assistance from: Venice	Aghlabid conquest of Sicily with Andalusian support
Carolingian Succession War (830–842) Frankish Civil War (830) Siege of Toulouse (844) Battle of Angumois (844) Location: Western Europe and Central Europe	Divisionists Forces Charles the Bald Louis the German Supported by: Bernard of Septimania Sunifred, Count of Barcelona	Imperialists Forces Lothair I Pepin II of Aquitaine Supported by: William of Septimania	Divisionist victory The Hispani refugees become vassals of Charles the Bald, and Septimania is annexed to West Francia
Rebellion of Musa Ibn Musa (840–850) Location: Northern Spain	Musa's revolters Banu Qasi File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	Emirate of Córdoba	Draw Musa becomes leader of Taifas after submitting again to the Emir Pamplona is raided by Muslims, but maintain its independence
Template:Ill Viking raid on Seville Viking raid on Galicia Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias File:Attributed Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Galicia (Segar's Roll).svg Kingdom of Galicia Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi	File:Raven Banner.svg Norwegian Vikings of Noirmoutier Francia	Asturian and Córdoban victory
Battle of Albelda (851) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias Duchy of Gascony West Francia	Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi	Defeat
Battle of Guadalacete (852) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
¡Template:Ill (859) Template:Ill Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula and Viking raids on Balearic Islands Location: Iberian Peninsula, Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of Córdoba Carolingian Empire Kingdom of Italy	File:Raven Banner.svg Swedes and Danes Vikings	Defeat Vikings, under Björn Ironside, capture and ransom King García Íñiguez of Pamplona
Battle of the Morcuera (865) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Umar ibn Hafsun's Rebellion (878–928) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Lordship of Bobastro Muladí Mozarabs Berbers	Emirate of Córdoba Arabs Template:Ill	Defeat
Battle of Polvoraria (878) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
First Battle of Cellorigo (882) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Second Battle of Cellorigo (883) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Raid of 897 against Barcelona (897) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of West Francia File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Barcelona	Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi	Defeat
Day of Zamora (901) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Emblema del Reino de Asturias.svg Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Muslim conquest of Majorca (902/903–910/911) Location: Balearic Islands	File:Simple Labarum2.svg Template:Ill	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat Template:Ill conquers the islands
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Emirate of Córdoba	Leonese victory
Pamplona Campaign (924) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Alhandic (939) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Simancas (939) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Banner of arms kingdom of Castile.svg County of Castile	Caliphate of Córdoba	Leonese victory
Hungarian raid in Spain (942) Part of the Hungarian invasions of Europe Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern Europe	Caliphate of Córdoba Upper March of Al-Andalus File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Catalan Counties	File:Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Principality of Hungary Magyar tribes	Initial Hungarian victory. Lacking food stores and finding insufficient forage, the Hungarians retired after a few days
Battle of Aguioncha (966) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia	File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	Defeat Culmination of a Galician–Portuguese civil war in the Kingdom of León
Sack of Santiago de Compostela (968) Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula and Viking expansion Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Attributed Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Galicia (Segar's Roll).svg Kingdom of Galicia	File:Raven Banner.svg Norwegian Vikings	Defeat
Battle of Rueda (981) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Banner of arms kingdom of Castile.svg County of Castile File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Sack of Barcelona (985) Battle of Rovirans Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Cervera (1000) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Banner of arms kingdom of Castile.svg County of Castile File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Calatañazor (1002) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Banner of arms kingdom of Castile.svg County of Castile File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	Caliphate of Córdoba	Christian victory
Battle of Albesa (1003) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Catalan Counties	Caliphate of Córdoba	Cordoban victory Death of Berenguer of Elna
Razzia of 1003 (1003) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Catalan Counties	Caliphate of Córdoba	Cordoban victory Capture of Ermengol I, Count of Urgell
Mujahid's invasion of Sardinia (1005–1015) Part of Saracens incursions on Italy Location: Sardinia	Taifa of Dénia	File:Pisa-Stemma.svg Republic of Pisa File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa Sardinian medieval kingdoms File:Torre Merlata del Giudicato di Torres.svg Judicate of Logudoro File:Coat of arms of Judicate of Cagliari.svg Judicate of Cagliari	Defeat
Fitna of al-Andalus (1009–1031) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Muslim rebels	Caliphate of Córdoba	The caliphate crumbled in 1031 into a number of independent taifas, including the Taifa of Córdoba, Taifa of Seville and Taifa of Zaragoza
Normand expedition of 1014 Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	File:Raven Banner.svg Norwegian Vikings	Defeat
Castilian-Leonese War (1034–1037) Battle of Tamarón Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Banner of arms kingdom of Castile.svg County of Castile File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Castillian victory Death of Bermudo III of León Then Ferdinand I of León is crowned as King of Leon, dominating all the Iberian Peninsula and considering himself as Imperator totius Hispaniae. Afterward, his Curia regis elevates Castille from County to Kingdom in 1065
Battle of Tafalla (1035/1043)Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	County of Aragon Taifa of Zaragoza	Pamplonese victory
Battle of Atapuerca (1054)Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Banner of arms kingdom of Castile.svg County of Castile	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Pamplona	Leonese-Castillian victory
Battle of Graus (1063) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Arms of Castille (1214-15th Century).svg County of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza	File:Cross of Íñigo Arista Arms.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Castilian–Zaragozan victory
Crusade of Barbastro (1064) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Cross of Íñigo Arista Arms.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Blason de la famille d'Urgel (Catalogne).svg County of Urgell File:Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne.svg Duchy of Aquitaine File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg Papal States	Emirate of Lārida	Christian victory
Battle of Paterna (1065) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Taifa of Valencia	Leonese victory
War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Castilian victory Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo
Castilian-Leonese War of 1068 Battle of Llantada (1068) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Castilian victory
Battle of Pedroso (1071) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia	File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	Victory García II of Galicia declaring himself King of Portugal
Castilian-Leonese War of 1072 Battle of Golpejera (1072) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Castilian victory
Battle of Almenar (1082) Part of the Reconquista and Lérida-Zaragoza conflictLocation: Iberian Peninsula	Catalan counties Muslim Taifa of Lérida	Muslim Zaragoza	Defeat
Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Christian Aragon	Muslim Zaragoza	Defeat
Battle of Morella (1084) Part of the Reconquista and Lérida-Zaragoza conflictLocation: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon Muslim Taifa of Lérida	Muslim Zaragoza	Victory
Siege of Toledo^[35] (1084–85) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Toledo	Castilian victory
Battle of Sagrajas (1086) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Almoravids Taifa of Seville Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Granada Taifa of Almería Taifa of Málaga	Defeat Start of Almoravid conquest of Al-Andalus
Siege of Toledo (1090) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Almoravids	Castilian victory
Template:Ill^[35] (1092–1094) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Valencia Almoravids	Castilian victory. El Cid gets the Lordship of Valencia
Battle of Cuarte (1094) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Valencia under Cid's rule	Almoravids	Castilian victory.
Siege of Huesca (1094–1096) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Taifa of Zaragoza File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Aragonese victory. Start of Aragonese expansion to the south of the Pyrenees
First Crusade (1095–1099) Part of Crusades Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia)	File:Cross-Pattee-alternate red.svg Crusaders File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Flag of PalaeologusEmperor.svg Byzantine Empire File:Blason de la dynastie des Héthoumides.png Armenian Cilicia File:Arms of Flanders.svg County of Flanders File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg Papal States File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa File:Shield and Coat of Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (c.1200-c.1300).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg County of Sicily File:Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne.svg Duchy of Apulia and Calabria File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Roussillon Maronites	Muslims: Seljuk Empire Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate	Victory: The Crusade assists in capturing Nicaea, restoring much of western Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire The Crusaders successfully capture Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states
Battle of Alcoraz (1096) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Taifa of Zaragoza File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Aragonese victory
Battle of Bairén (1097) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Valencia under Cid's rule File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Almoravid dynasty	Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory
Battle of Consuegra (1097) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Almoravid dynasty	Defeat
Battle of Mollerussa (1102) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Blason de la famille d'Urgel (Catalogne).svg County of Urgell	Almoravid dynasty	Stalemate Death of Ermengol V, Count of Urgell and end of Moroccan expansion
Conquest of Balaguer (1105) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona File:Blason de la famille d'Urgel (Catalogne).svg County of Urgell	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Norwegian Crusade (1107–1110) Part of the Crusades (aftermath of First Crusade) and the Reconquista Location: Iberia, Balearic Islands, Palestine	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Jerusalem Template:Flagicon Norwegian Realm Template:Flagicon Republic of Venice	Fatimid Caliphate Almoravid Empire Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Majorca Barbary pirates of Majorca	Crusader victory.
Battle of Uclés (1108) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Almoravid dynasty	Defeat
Galician Revolt (1110–1112)Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of Castile and León File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Aragon and Navarre	File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Galician Rebels File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal File:Ancient Flag of Burgundy.svg Duchy of Burgundy	Inconclusive Galician rebels and Castilian loyals ally against Aragonese influence
Leonese Civil War (1110–1111) Battle of Candespina Battle of Viadangos Location: Iberian Peninsula	Supporters of Urraca of León and Castile: File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia	Supporters of Alfonso the Battler File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Galician Rebels File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal File:Ancient Flag of Burgundy.svg Duchy of Burgundy	Truce Military victory of Alfonso Political victory of Urraca
1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition Part of the Crusades Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	File:Pisa-Stemma.svg Republic of Pisa File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Catalan counties File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Provence File:Torre Merlata del Giudicato di Torres.svg Giudicato of Torres File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg Papal States	Taifa of Majorca Almoravids	Christian victory
Almoravid expedition to Catalonia (1114) Battle of Martorell (1114) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	County of Barcelona County of Urgell County of Cerdaña	Almoravid dynasty	Catalan victory
Conquest of Zaragoza (1118) Part of the Reconquista Location: Zaragoza	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre Viscounty of Béarn	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Battle of Cutanda (1120) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Cross of Íñigo Arista Arms.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne.svg Duchy of Aquitaine	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Battle of Lerida (1122) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Cross of Íñigo Arista Arms.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Almoravid dynasty File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona File:Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne.svg Duchy of Aquitaine	Almoravid victory
Crusade of Alfonso I of Aragon in Andalusia Part of the Reconquista (1125–1126) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon Mozarabs	Almoravid dynasty	Christian Tactic Victory Almoravid punish Mozarabs through the Expulsion of Andalusi Christians in 1126.
Battle of Corbins (1126) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona County of Pallars Jussà	Almoravid dynasty	Almoravid victory
Battle of São Mamede (1128) Part of Kingdom of León Civil War and War of Portuguese Independence Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Banner of León.svg Kingdom of León File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia	File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	Defeat Secession of the County of Portugal which becomes a kingdom with Afonso Henriques
Luso–Leonese War (1130–37) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Banner of León.svg Kingdom of León	File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	Leonese victory Treaty of Tuy
Template:Ill (1130–1133) Siege of Bayonne (1130–1131) Location: Southern France	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Union of Aragon-Navarre Template:Flagicon Viscounty of Béarn County of Bigorre Template:Flagicon County of Foix County of Comminges	File:Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne.svg Duchy of Aquitaine File:Blason Languedoc.svg County of Toulouse County of Labourd	Defeat
War of Navarrese-Aragonese succession (1134–46) Invasion of Alfonso VII of Castile (1134) Invasion of García Ramírez of Navarre (1141) Location: Iberian Peninsula	1° phase (1134–1135) Loyals to García Ramírez of Navarre File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León 2° phase (1135) File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León 3° phase (1135–1136) File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre 4° phase (1136–1140) File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León-Aragon 5° phase (1139–1149) File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León File:Siñal d'Aragón.svgFile:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg Union of Aragon-Barcelona 6° phase (1139–1146) File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre	1° phase (1134–1135) Loyals to Ramiro II of Aragon File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon 2° phase (1135) File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Union of Aragon-Navarre 3° phase (1135–1136) File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon 4° phase (1136–1140) File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal (since 1137) 5° phase (1139–40) File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre 6° phase (1139–1146) File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg Union of Aragon-Barcelona	1° Phase: Pact of Vadoluengo: Navarre-Aragon union is maintained, with Navarre loyal to García Ramirez as vassals to Aragon loyal to Ramiro II, joining forces against Castilan invasion (which conquered Kingdom of Zaragoza) 2° Phase: García of Navarre declared himself a vassal of Alfonso VII of Castile and León, so supporting Alfonso's claims to Aragon crown 3° Phase: Alfonso VII and Ramiro II consolidates an alliance in the Treaty of Alagon (during the short time that all iberian kingdoms were vassals of Castile, Alfonso VII declared himself Imperator totius Hispaniae). However, Garcia of Navarre rebels against Castile, while also in war with Aragon 4° phase: Aragonese nobility rejects alliance with Castille, so pacts an alliance with Catalan County of Barcelona on the Capitulations of Barbastre, donating Ramiro II his realm to Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona. Aragonese-Castilian conflict ends with the Treaty of Carrion (ending the conflict of succession in Aragon). 5° phase: After a failed attempt of partitioning Navarre between Castile and Aragon, Castilian-Navarrese conflict ends with the Peace of Calahorra (ending Conflict of succession in Navarra) 6° phase: The Aragonese–Navarrese conflicts continues until 1146 with the Truce of San Esteban de Gormaz, in which Castile quits of the war
Siege of Oreja (1139) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Escudoreinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Toledo.svg Kingdom of Toledo (Christians)	Almoravids (Muslims)	Christian victory
Battle of Cerneja (1139) Part of War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	Defeat
Battle of Valdevez (1140) Part of War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	File:PortugueseFlag1095.svg County of Portugal	Defeat The Treaty of Zamora (1143) recognized Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León
Baussenque Wars (1144–62) Location: Burgundy, Kingdom of Arles (Modern France)	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Barcelona File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Provence, Template:Ill and Template:Ill	Template:Country data County of Toulouse Template:Flagicon County of Foix Lords of Baux	Victory for Catalan party
Revolt against Almoravids (1144–47) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Sharq al-Andalus) Siege of Mértola Siege of Orihuela Battle of Almosala Battle of Albacete	Almoravid dynasty Taifa of Cuenca File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia Taifa of Rueda de Jalón	Stalemate
Second Crusade (1147–50) Siege of Almería Siege of Lisbon Part of Crusades Location: Middle East and North Africa (Near East, Anatolia, Levant, Egypt) and Iberian Peninsula\|File:Cross-Pattee-alternate red.svg Crusaders File:Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Shield and Coat of Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (c.1200-c.1300).svg Holy Roman Empire File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Royal Arms of Castille (1214-15th Century).svg Kingdom of Castile File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona File:Coat of Arms and Shield of León (1230-1284).svg Kingdom of León File:Flag of PalaeologusEmperor.svg Byzantine Empire File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England	Seljuk Empire Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids	Status quo ante bellum Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia
Siege of Almería (1147) Part of Crusades and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg Union of Castile-León File:Siñal d'Aragón.svgFile:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg Union of Aragon-Barcelona File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa	Almoravids (Muslims)	Christian victory
Siege of Lisbon (1147) Part of Crusades and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Taifa of Badajoz	File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Cross-Pattee-alternate red.svg Crusaders	Christian victory
Navarrese-Aragonese War (1148–1156) García Ramirez Offensive (1148) Raymond Berenguer Offensive (1151) Sancho Garcia Offensive (1156)	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svgFile:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg Union of Aragon-Barcelona File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Union of Castile-León-Galicia (since 1151)	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg File:Leon banner.svg File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Union of Castile-León-Galicia (until 1150) File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre	Stalemate Treaty of Tudilén and Treaty of Lleida: Castile and Aragon makes peace and agrees an alliance, while also establishing spheres of influence for a planned partition of Navarre and Al-Andalus Peace of Gallur: Aragon and Navarre agree on a definitive peace between both kingdoms, after being formally at war since 1134
Conquest of Siurana (1158–1159)Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon	Taifa of Siurana	Aragonese victory
Conflict over the regency of Alfonso VIII (1158–1169) Battle of Lobregal Battle of Huete Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:House of Lara COA.svg House of Lara File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Escudo de Castro.svg House of Castro Supported by: File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Escudoreinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon (since 1162) File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre (since 1162)	Victory for House of Castro. Start of Castillian-Leonese War, Castillian-Navarrese War and Castillian-Aragonese war
Henry II of England campaign on Toulouse^[36] (1159) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France	File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England (Angevin) File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg House of Aragon^[37] File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Barcelona Lordship of Montpellier	Template:Flagicon Royal Domain of France (Capet) File:Blason Languedoc.svg County of Toulouse	Truce Political victory of the Anglo-Normans
Castilian-Leonese War (1162–1166) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre	Castillian Victory Castillians regains Toledo
Luso–Leonese War (1162–1165) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Portuguese victory
Luso–Leonese War (1167–1169) Siege of Badajoz (1169) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León Almohad Caliphate	File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Leonese-Almohad Victory
Aragon-Toulouse War over Provence^[38] (1166–1176) Location: Southern France	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Barcelona File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Provence Lordship of Montpellier Viscounty of Béarn (since 1170) County of Bigorre (since 1175) House of Baux House of Trencavel (until 1171) File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England (Angevin) (until 1173) File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa (until 1167)	File:Blason Languedoc.svg County of Toulouse House of Trencavel (since 1771) File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa (since 1168)	Aragonese victory Treaty of Amparazan: The Aran Valley, which since the 10th century belonged to the county of Cominges, is subjugated by Aragon Treaty of Tarascon: Ramon V of Toulouse renounced his claims to Provence, the County of Gévaudan and Carladès, in favour of Alfonso II of Aragon
Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Siege of Huete Conquest of Cuenca Raid of Ceuta (1180) Battle of Ceuta (1182) Siege of Moya Siege of Santarém (1184) Battle of Alarcos Siege of Al-Dāmūs Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Banner of the Kingdom of Castile (Variant).svg Kingdom of Castile File:Cross of Saint James.svg Order of Santiago File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandeira Templária.svg Knights Templar File:Arrano Beltza flag.svgKingdom of Navarre (until 1195) (1211–1212) File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León (until 1195) (1211–1212) File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal Crusaders from Northern Europe	File:Flag of Almohad Dynasty.svg Almohad Caliphate File:Arrano Beltza flag.svgKingdom of Navarre (1196–1197) File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León (1196–1197)	Spanish Christian victory Decline of the Almohad Caliphate Castilian conquest of central Spain Third Period of Taifas
Siege of Huete (1172) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Almohad Caliphate	Castillian Victory
Conquest of Cuenca (1177) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon Lordship of Albarracín	Almohad Caliphate	Castillian victory
Castilian-Leonese War (1178–1180) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Inconclusive Conference of Tordesillas
Aragon-Toulouse War of 1179-1185 Location: Southern France	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Barcelona File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Provence Lordship of Montpellier Viscounty of Béarn County of Bigorre Viscounty of Narbonne File:Pisa-Stemma.svg Republic of Pisa (since 1183) Cathars	File:Blason Languedoc.svg County of Toulouse File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England (Angevin) County of Forcalquier (since 1183) File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa (since 1183) File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg County of Provence (1183-1184)	Aragonese victory
Siege of Moya (1183) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Almohad Caliphate	Castillian victory
Siege of Santarém (1184) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Almohad Caliphate	Victory Pope Alexander III formally recognized Afonso I as rex Portugalensium
Castilian-Leonese War of 1188-1194^[39] Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Template:Ill File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon (1191–1192) File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre (since 1191)	Inconclusive Castillian military victory until Papal mediation cease the conflict in a mission to unifiy all Iberian Christian Kingdoms against Almohads Template:Ill: Leonese political victory
Third Crusade (1189–92) Part of Crusades Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia), Mediterranean Europe (Sicily, Iberia, Balkans)	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Shield and Coat of Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (c.1200-c.1300).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg Kingdom of Hungary File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Coat of Arms and Shield of León (1230-1284).svg Kingdom of León File:Pisa-Stemma.svg Republic of Pisa File:State Banner of Denmark (14th Century).svg Kingdom of Denmark File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Angevin Empire File:Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem File:Blason de la dynastie des Héthoumides.png Armenian Cilicia	Sunni Muslim: Ayyubid Sultanate Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Almohad Caliphate Shia Muslim: Nizari Ismaili state(the Assassins) Eastern Christian opponents: File:Flag of PalaeologusEmperor.svg Byzantine Empire Cyprus	Treaty of Jaffa (1192) Crusader military victory. Recognition of the territorial status quo at the end of active campaigning, including continued Muslim control of Jerusalem and the restoration of the Levantine Crusader States. Crusaders capture Cyprus and the Kingdom of Cyprus is established Conquest of Alvor and siege of Silves by Portuguese on Iberian Peninsula
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1190-1191^[39] Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Borja Alliance File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León (since 1191)	Stalemate
Battle of Alarcos (1195) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Kingdom of Castile Arms.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Cross Santiago.svg Order of Santiago File:Ordem Avis.svg Order of Évora	Almohad Caliphate	Defeat
Castilian–Leonese War (1196–1197) - Part of Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre Almohad Caliphate	Ceasefire Castillian military victory until Papal mediation cease the conflict and condemns both parties due to disapprove the marriage between Berengaria of Castile and Alfonso IX of León (which attempted to make a peace on Status quo ante bellum)
Luso-Leonese War (1196–1200) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile (until 1197)	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre Almohad Caliphate	Status Quo Ante Bellum
Castillian invasion of Navarre (1199–1200) Location: Pyrenees	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre	Victory Navarre ends as a Landlocked country, lossing Durangaldea, Álava, Aitzorrotz (Deba valley), Gipuzkoa and Donostia Hernaniko
Almohad conquest of Balearic islands (1203) part of Almohad-almoravid conflicts Location: Balearic Islands and North Africa	Almoravid dynasty Taifa of Majorca	Almohad Caliphate	Almohad victory
Castilian-Leonese War of 1204–1206^[39] Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Stalemate Treaty of Cabreros between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of León. Treaty of Valladolid of 1209 between both kingdoms.
Anglo-Castillian War (1205–1208)^[40] Location: Southern France, Gascony	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile Template:Flagicon Viscounty of Béarn File:Blason comte fr Armagnac.svg County of Armagnac Vizcounty of Tartas Orthez	File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England (Angevin)	English victory Alfonso VIII of Castile's coalition fails to conquer the Duchy of Gascony or the Duchy of Aquitaine, loyal to John of England.
Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229) Part of Crusades Location: Southern France (Languedoc and Occitania)	File:Meuble héraldique Croix clêchée vidée pommetée.svg Cathars Churches Faidit Template:Country data County of Toulouse File:ArmoiriesTrencavel.svg Viscounty of Béziers and Albi File:Blason maison fr de Poitiers-Valentinois.svg County of Valentinois File:Blason famille fr deodat de caylus.svg Lordship of Séverac File:Flag of Occitania.svg Marquisate of Provence Template:Flagicon Viscounty of Béarn File:Blason du comté d'Astarac.svg County of Astarac Template:Plainlist Template:Flagicon County of Foix File:Blason comté fr Comminges (ancien).svg County of Comminges File:ArmoiriesTrencavel.svg Viscounty of Carcassonne File:Blason Minerve 34.svg Lordship of Menèrba File:Blason-argent-lion-gueules.svg Lordship of Tèrmes Lordship of Cabaret Lordship of Montsegúr Template:Flagicon Kingdom of England	File:Red St George's Cross.svg Crusaders: File:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg Catholic Church Crusader volunteers Episcopal Inquisition File:Shield of Dominican Order.svg Dominican Order File:Cross of MJC.svgMilitia of the Faith of Jesus Christ File:Blason Hospitaliers du Saint-Esprit XV et après.svg Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit File:Coa Illustration Cross Greek in Red.svg Knights of Saint George Template:Flagicon Papal States Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France File:Arms of Eudes de Bourgogne.svg Duchy of Burgundy File:Drapeau de la province de Bretagne (1532).svg Duchy of Brittany File:Comtes de Nevers.svg County of Nevers File:Arms of the House of Courtenay (undifferencied arms).svg County of Auxerre File:Arms of the house of Châtillon.svg County of Saint-Pol File:Blason ville fr Donges (Loire-Atlantique).svg Viscounty of Donges File:Blason Vicomté Turenne.svg Viscounty of Torèna File:Royal Banner of England.svg English volunteers File:Blason ville fr Orange (Vaucluse).svg County of Aurenja File:Drapeau de Provence « ancien ».svg County of Provence-Forcalquier File:Flag of Austria.svg Duchy of Austria File:Bergischer Löwe.svg Duchy of Berg File:Black St George's Cross.svg Electorate of Cologne	Defeat Languedoc, which until then was still under the influence of Catalonia and the Aragonese, definitively entered in French hands and they were incorporated into their sphere of influence as conquered Royal Domains. The crusade leads to the definitive separation between the Occitans, to the north, and the Catalans, to the south. Extinction of Catharism and instauration of Holy Inquisition to France and all Catholic Christendom. House of Barcelona renounced its claims over Occitania and Provence on the Treaty of Corbeil of 1258, and also French royal family renounce claims over the Spanish March.
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller File:Cross of the Knights Templar.svg Knights Templar	Almohad Caliphate	Christian victory
Castilian-Leonese War of 1212^[39] Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León File:PortugueseFlag1185.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Truce of Coimbra
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:PortugueseFlag1185.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Cross of Saint James.svg Order of Santiago File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava File:Cross of the Knights Templar.svg Knights Templar Template:Flagicon French volunteers File:Banner of arms kingdom of Leon.svg Leonese volunteers	Almohad Caliphate	Christian victory 100,000 Muslims killed^[41] 25–30 Christians killed^[41]
Battle of Muret (1213) Part of the Albigensian Crusade Location: Muret (Modern France)	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon File:Blason Languedoc.svg County of Toulouse File:Armoiries Comminges.svg County of Comminges File:Blason du comté de Foix.svg County of Foix File:ArmoiriesTrencavel.svg Viscounty of Carcassonne	File:Cross-Pattee-alternate red.svg Crusaders File:Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg Kingdom of France	French-Crusader victory
Castilian-Leonese War of 1217-1218^[39] Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Leon banner.svg Kingdom of León	Unnamed truce between Alfonso IX of León, and Fernando III with Queen Berenguela of Castile.
First Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1220) Location:[Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon Template:Ill James I of Aragon forces	Lordship of Albarracín Rodrigo de Liçana forces Pero Ferrández de Açagra forces	Victory
Second Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1223) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon Template:Ill James I of Aragon forces	Nobiliary leagues Ferdinand of Aragon forces	Defeat
Conquest of Valencia (1225–1304) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon Principality of Catalonia Kingdom of Aragon Template:Ill	Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Crown of Castile	Victory Foundation of Kingdom of Valencia.
Conquest of Majorca (1228–31) Siege of Artà Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon File:Flag of Marseille.svg Marseille File:Fr narbona.png Narbonne File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Cross Templar.svg Knights Templar File:Malteserkreuz.svg Order of Malta	Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca	Aragonese victory
Siege of Burriana (1233) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller File:Cross of the Knights Templar.svg Knights Templar File:Bandera de Albarracín.svg Senyoria d'Albarrasí	Taifa of Valencia	Aragonese victory
Conquest of Ibiza (1235) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon File:PortugueseFlag1185.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Almohad Caliphate	Aragonese victory Territorial division in quartó
Siege of Córdoba (1236) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Moors	Castilian victory
Battle of the Puig (1237) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon	Taifa of Valencia	Aragonese victory Conquest of Valencia
Barons' Crusade (1239–1241) Part of the Crusades Location: Levant	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem	File:Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg Ayyubids	Crusader diplomatic victory
Castillian conquest of Murcia^[42] (1243–1245) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Crown of Castile Taifa of Murcia	Muslim Murcians Lorca Mula Cartagena	Castillian victory Treaty of Alcaraz (1243) is seizured and Murcia is a protectorate of Ferdinand III of Castile. Treaty of Almizra with Aragon to establish spheres of influence on Emirate of Granada.
Anglo-Navarrese Conflicts (1237–1266)^[43]^[40] 1st Anglo-Navarrese war (1243–1244) 2nd Anglo-Navarrese war (1266) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France, Gascony	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France	File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England (Angevin) Vizcounty of Tartas	English victory [1°] Peace of Ainhoa: Henry III of England seized control of the Duchy of Gascony, and Theobald I of Navarre received compensation for the loss of his Fiefs in the Kingdom of France. [2°]: Theobald II of Navarre renounced its claims over Bigorre. End of Navarrese influence over the French territories south of the Garonne.
Great Interregnum^[44] 1245/50–1273/5 Location: Germany and Italy	File:Or three leopards sable.svg Hohenstaufen party File:Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (Hohenstaufen).svg Frederick II (1245–50) File:Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (Hohenstaufen).svg Conrad IV (1245–54) File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Alfonso X of Castile (1257–75) File:Arms of Rudolph I of Germany.svg Rudolf of Habsburg (1273–5)	File:Coat of Arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg Welf party File:Coat of arms of Thuringia.svg Henry of Thuringia (1246–7) File:Counts of Holland Arms.svg William II of Holland (1247–56) File:Richard of Cornwall Arms.svg Richard of Cornwall (1257–72) File:Royal banner of the Kingdom of Bohemia (colorful).svg Ottokar II of Bohemia	Compromise Unanimous election of Rudolf of Habsburg in 1273. Alfonso X of Castile renounced its imperial claim in 1275.
Siege of Jaén (1245–1246) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Cross Santiago.svg Order of Santiago	Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Siege of Seville (1247–48) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Cross Santiago.svg Order of Santiago File:Cross of the Knights Templar.svg Knights Templar File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava	Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla	Castilian victory
Seventh Crusade (1248–54) Location: North Africa (Egypt)	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem File:Bandeira Templária.svg Knights Templar File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller	File:Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg Ayyubids File:Mameluke Flag.svg Bahris	Defeat Status quo ante bellum
Portuguese–Castillian war of 1250–1253 (1250–1253) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Defeat Portugal retains the Algarve.
Anglo-Castillian War of 1253–1256^[40] Gaston VIII's Rebellion and Simon de Montfort's Rebellion Location: Southern France, Gascony	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile Template:Flagicon Viscounty of Béarn File:Blason comte fr Armagnac.svg County of Armagnac County of Comminges	File:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg Kingdom of England (Angevin)	Status Quo Ante Bellum Alfonso X of Castile and Henry III of England makes an arranged marriage between their sons and make an alliance. Gaston VII of Béarn fails to expand its dominions. End of Castilian influence on Gascony and renouncement of its claims over Eleanor of Castile's inheritance on southern France.
Mudéjar revolt (1264–1266) Conquest of Murcia Part of the Reconquista and Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Kingdom of Aragón Kingdom of Valencia Principality of Catalonia File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava File:Cross Santiago.svg Order of Santiago	Muslim (Mudéjar): Lower Andalusia Taifa of Murcia File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Rebellion defeated. Expulsion of Muslim populations. Aragonese troops abolish Taifa of Murcia, and then give the territory to Castile, according to Treaty of Almizra. Payment of tribute from Granada to Castile. Crown of Castile granted a Fuero to Murcians, so Kingdom of Murcia is constituted.
Crusade of the Infants of Aragon (1269) Part of Mongol invasions of the Levant and Crusades Location: Levant	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon Template:Flagicon Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire File:Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem	File:Mameluke Flag.svg Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
Eighth Crusade (1270) Location: North Africa (Tunisia)	File:Flag of medieval France.png Kingdom of France File:Royal Banner of Aragón (Early Style).svg Kingdom of Aragon File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of the Counts of Luxembourg.svg County of Luxembourg File:Royal Banner of Scotland.svg Scottish volunteers	File:Mameluke Flag.svg Mamluk Sultanate	Inconclusive due to Death of Louis IX of France Withdrawal of Crusaders from Tunisia Treaty of Tunis Opening of trade with Tunis start of Fall of Outremer
Battle of Écija (1275) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Marinid Sultanate File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Template:Ill Location: Pyrenees	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre	File:Flag of medieval France.png Kingdom of France File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Template:Ill	Defeat House of Capet get the control over Navarre until 1328.
Battle of Algeciras (1278) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Emblema OrdendSantaMariadEspaña.svg Order of Santa María de España	Marinid Sultanate File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Emblema OrdendSantaMariadEspaña.svg Order of Santa María de España	Marinid Sultanate File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of Moclín (1280) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Emblema OrdendSantaMariadEspaña.svg Order of Santa María de España	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) First War of Sicily (1282–1904) Second War of Sicily (1296–1302) Part of Aragonese Crusade and Guelphs and Ghibellines Location: Southern Italy	1° Phase File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Trinacria File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Hafsid dynasty (Tunis) Ghibellines 2° Phase File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon File:Image-Blason Sicile Péninsulaire.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:C o a Martino IV.svg Papal States	1° Phase File:Image-Blason Sicile Péninsulaire.svg Angevin Kingdom of Naples File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg Republic of Pisa File:Armoiries Majorque.svg Kingdom of Majorca File:C o a Martino IV.svg Papal States File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Country data Kingdom of Navarre Template:Country data Kingdom of Castile Guelphs 2° Phase File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Sicily	Aragonese victory Peace of Caltabellotta: Division of the kingdom of Sicily into Template:Ill and Angevin Naples, Aragonese Crusade defeated
Aragonese expedition to Tunez (1282–86) Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia)	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Sicily Tunisian rebels (Abu-Bakr ibn al-Wazir forces)	Hafsid dynasty	Defeat Abu Ishaq Ibrahim I repress the revolt and the Catalan fleet goes to Sicily. However, Peter III of Aragon occupies Djerba.
War of the Castilian Succession (1282–1284) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France Marinid Sultanate File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Spanish nobility Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava	Proclamation of Sancho IV of Castile as king. Alfonso de la Cerda continues the fight for his succession rights with the support of Aragon and France.
Battle of Malta (1283) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Mediterranean Sea (Malta)	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of Charles II dAnjou.svg Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese victory
Siege of Albarracín (1284) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Kingdom of Aragón	File:House of Lara COA.svg House of Lara File:Bandera de Albarracín.svg Lordship of Albarracín	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of Charles II dAnjou.svg Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese victory
Aragonese Crusade (1284–85) Template:Ill Perpignan revolt Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon	File:C o a Martino IV.svg Papal States File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1234 1259-1284).svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of Jean dAnjou.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Arms of the Monarchs of Majorca and the Balearic Islands (14th-20th Centuries).svg Kingdom of Majorca File:House of Lara COA.svg Lordship of Albarracín File:Armoiries Gênes.svg Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Battle of Les Formigues (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade Location: Mediterranean Sea	File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Sicily File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg France File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade Location: Pyrenees	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Counts (1287) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of Charles II dAnjou.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg Papal States	Aragonese victory
Conquest of Menorca (1287) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	Almohad Caliphate	Aragonese victory
Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Template:Ill File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Aragonese victory Template:Ill
War of the Strait (1292–1350) Battle of Salé Battle of Écija (1275) Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Battle of Moclín (1280) Conquest of Taifa First siege of Gibraltar Battle of Ceuta (1309) Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310) Second siege of Gibraltar Battle of the Vega of Granada Razia of 1330 Battle of Teba Siege of Guardamar Siege of Elche Third siege of Gibraltar Fourth siege of Gibraltar Battle of Ceuta (1339) Battle of Getares Battle of Río Salado Battle of Estepona Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344) Fifth siege of Gibraltar Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Strait of Gibraltar)	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1234 1259-1284).svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa	Marinid Sultanate File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Emirate of Granada	Victory End of Moroccan hegemony in the Strait of Gibraltar. No more offensive or expansion attempts against the Christian Kingdoms would be done by Marinids, being just at the defensive for the rest of the reconquista.
Gascon War (1294–1303) Gascon campaign (1294–1303)^[40] Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: France (Gascony and Flanders)	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1234 1259-1284).svg Kingdom of Navarre	File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England	Treaty of Paris (1303) Aquitaine becomes a fief of France.
Battle of Iznalloz (1295) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava	File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
2nd conquest of Murcia (1296–1304) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	File:First Flag of the Kingdom of Murcia.svg Kingdom of Murcia	Aragonese Victory
Luso-Castilian War (1295–1297) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Leon banner.svg Leonese rebels of John of Castile Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Castillian rebels of Alfonso de la Cerda	Stalemate Treaty of Alcañices Portuguese conquest of Ribacoa and other Castilian cities near Alentejo.
Castilian Civil War (1296–1304) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile and León (Unionists)	Divisionists: File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Castillian rebels of Alfonso de la Cerda File:Leon banner.svg Leonese rebels of John of Castile Supported by: Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal (until 1297)	Unionist Victory Ferdinand IV of Castile maintains the union of the Kingdom of León and the Kingdom of Castile
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1296-1304 Aragonese conquest of Murcia Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon File:Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg Castillian rebels of Alfonso de la Cerda File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal (until 1297) File:Leon banner.svg Leonese rebels of John of Castile File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Aragonese military victory Castillian political victory Treaty of Torrellas and Treaty of Elche Alicante is conquered by Crown of Aragon, but Kingdom of Murcia is returned to the Crown of Castile.
Battle of Cape Orlando (1299) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Sicily	Aragonese victory
Battle of Ponza (1300) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon flag Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of Charles II dAnjou.svg Kingdom of Naples Supported by: File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Catalan campaign in Asia Minor (1303–19) Massacre over Genoese Battle of the Cyzicus Battle of Germe De Flor's murder and Catalan revenge Battle of Aulax Battle of Tire Battle of Cibistra Siege of Magnesia Adrianopolis Massacre Battle of Galipolli Battle of Apros Siege of Adrianopolis Battle of Halmyros Part of Catalan campaigns in the East and Byzantine–Ottoman wars Location: Asia Minor, Balkans and Mediterranean Sea (modern-day Turkey and Greece)	Kingdom of Aragon flag Catalan Company File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire (until 1305)	Various Anatolian Turkish Beyliks File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa Pera colony File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire (after 1305)^[45] File:Arms of the House of de la Roche.svg Duchy of Athens File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Franks	Against Turks: Indecisive. Against Genoese Victory. Against Byzantines: Victory: Catalans Almogavars conquers some Greek principalities, dominating Duchy of Athens until 1388.^[46]
Castilian-Granada War (1309–19) Siege of Ceuta Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) First siege of Gibraltar Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Strait of Gibraltar	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Cross Santiago.svg Order of Santiago File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava File:Estandarte de la Corona de Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon Marinid Sultanate	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Victory
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Cross Santiago.svg Order of Santiago File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Hafsids internal conflicts^[47]^[48] (1311–1313)Location: North Africa (Tunisia, Libya and Algeria)	Hafsids of Béjaïa rebels led by Abu Yahya Abu Bakr II Hafsids of Tunis rebels led by Abd al-Wahid Zakariya ibn al-Lihyani Tripolitanian tribes Supported by: Template:Country data Crown of Aragon File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Sicily	Hafsid dynasty led by Abu-l-Baqa Khalid An-Nasr (unificationists)	Victory Abd al-Wahid Zakariya ibn al-Lihyani (Tunisian winner) and Abu Yahya Abu Bakr II (Bejaia winner) divides Hafsid Ifriqiya between themselves.
Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315) Part of the Reconquista and Battle of the Strait Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Catalan campaign on Achaea (1315–1316) Battle of Clarenza Siege of Chalandritsa Battle of Picotin Battle of Manolada Location: Southeast Europe (modern Greece)	Isabella of Sabran forces File:Royal Coat and Shield of Majorca c.1276-14th Century.svg Kingdom of Majorca	Matilda of Hainaut forces File:Blason famille de Villehardouin.svg Principality of Achaea File:Armoiries Louis de Bourgogne.svg Burgundians	Defeat Ferdinand of Majorca dies at battle
Shepherds' Crusade (1320) Location: Normandy (modern France)	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France Template:Country data Crown of Aragon Civilians (especially Jews)	French peasant crusaders	Franco–Aragonese victory Crusaders dispersed
Aragonese conquest of Sardinia (1323–26) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	File:Estandarte de la Corona de Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon File:Arms of the Monarchs of Majorca and the Balearic Islands (14th-20th Centuries).svg Kingdom of Majorca File:Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg Giudicato of Arborea	File:Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg Republic of Pisa File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Coat of arms of the House of Doria.svg House of Doria Sassari Republic	Aragonese victory Conquest of Pisan Sardinia by the Crown of Aragon, annexation of Sassari and creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia
Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–24) Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon File:Albero Eradicato del Giudicato di Arborea.svg Giudicato of Arborea	File:Shield of the Republic of Pisa.svg Republic of Pisa	Aragonese victory
Battle of Lucocisterna (1324) Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon	File:Shield of the Republic of Pisa.svg Republic of Pisa	Aragonese victory
War of Saint-Sardos^[40] (1324) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France, Aquitaine	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1234 1259-1284).svg Kingdom of Navarre	File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England	French victory
Battle of Teba (1330) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Aragonese–Genoese War (1330–36) Siege of Genoa (1331) Location: Western Mediterranean Sea	File:Armoiries Aragon Sicile.svg Crown of Aragon	File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco	Status quo ante bellum
Battle of Velbazhd (1330) part of Bulgarian–Serbian wars Location: Balkans	Kingdom of Serbia Supported by: Andronikos II Palaiologos (Byzantine Empire) and the Catalan Company^[49]	Bulgarian Empire Supported by: Wallachia Moldavia Andronikos III Palaiologos (Byzantine Empire)^[50]Template:Sfn	Serbian Victory
Haffsid conquest of Djerba (1335)^[51] Location: North Africa	Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Kingdom of Sicily	Hafsid dynasty	Defeat Abu Yahya Abu Bakr II regains Djerba.
Luso-Castillian War (1336–39) Battle of Villanueva de Barcarrota (1336) Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1337) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Crown of Castile	File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Castilian victory
Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) Edwardian Phase Caroline Phase Lancastrian Phase Part of Crisis of the late Middle Ages Location: Western Europe (France, the Low Countries, Great Britain and the Iberian Peninsula)	File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg France File:Arms of the Duke of Burgundy since 1430.svg Burgundian State (1337–1419 and 1435–53) File:Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg Kingdom of Scotland File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile File:Lombard League arms.svg Republic of Genoa File:Coat of arms of the House of Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg Kingdom of Bohemia File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon File:BlasonComtatVenaissin.svg Avignon Papacy Template:Efn	File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England File:Arms of the Duke of Burgundy since 1430.svg Burgundian State (1419–35) File:Brasão de armas do reino de Portugal (1385).svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Evolution Coat of Arms of Navarre-3.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Arms of Flanders.svg County of Flanders File:Hanse Lübeck.svg Hanseatic League File:Blason ville be Gand (Flandre-Orientale).svg Ghent Rebels Template:Efn File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg Papal States Template:Efn	French Victory
English Channel naval campaign (1338–39) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: English Channel	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Genoese mercenaries File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Castilian mercenaries	File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg Kingdom of England File:Arms of Flanders.svg County of Flanders	Indecisive
Battle of Río Salado (1340) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Marinid Sultanate File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Emirate of Granada	Portuguese-Castilian victory 400,000 Muslims killed^[52]^[53]^[54] 20 Christians killed^[52]
War of the Breton Succession (1341–65) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Brittany (modern France)	Template:Ubl	Template:Ubl	Stalemate Treaty of Guérande
Battle of Estepona (1342) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Siñal d'Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Marinid Sultanate	Aragonese victory
Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344) Part of War of the Strait and the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Kingdom of Aragon File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Navarre Arms.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Cross-Pattee-red.svg European crusaders File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg English forces under Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster	Marinid Sultanate File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
War of the Union (1347–1348) Valencia Revolt Battle of Mislata Battle of Epila Location: Iberian Peninsula	Aragonese Flag Royalist Fraternity	Union of Aragon Union of Valencia	Royalist victory Peter IV of Aragon maintain the union of the Kingdom of Valencia and the Kingdom of Aragon. Privilegis de la Unió are reemplaced by the Fueros de Sobrarbe.
Battle of Llucmajor (1349) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands	Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon	File:Royal Coat and Shield of Majorca c.1276-14th Century.svg Kingdom of Majorca	Aragonese victory Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca Development of the Juraments of the King of Aragon.
War of the Straits (1350–1355) Siege of Genoa Part of Catalan campaigns in the East and Venetian–Genoese wars Location: Southeast Europe (modern Greece and European Turkey)	File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Country data Crown of Aragon Military support: File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire	File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Logistical support: Ottoman Beylik Aydinids	Indecisive
Battle of Winchelsea (1350) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Southern England	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg Kingdom of England	Defeat
Sardinian–Aragonese war (1353–1420) Location: Mediterranean Sea (Sardinia)	Template:Country data Crown of Aragon	File:Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg Judicate of Arborea File:Coat of Arms of the House of Doria.svg House of Doria File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory Arborea is annexed to Aragon Sardinia.
Sardinian Revolt (1353–55) Part of War of the Straits and Sardinian–Aragonese war Location: Sardinia	Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon	File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg Judicate of Arborea	Victory Sanluri Peace
Siege of Alghero (1354) Part of the Venetian–Genoese wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice Aragonese Flag Crown of Aragon	File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory Occupation of Alghero
War of the Two Peters (1356–75) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Escudo de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile With the support of: File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg Kingdom of England File:Milano-Stemma 2.svg Republic of Genoa File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Kingdom of Granada	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon With the support of: File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Henry of Trastámara File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France	Indecisive Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile
Great Jacquerie (1358) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: France	File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France With the support of: File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre	Jacqueries With the support of: File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg Kingdom of England	Victory of French aristocracy thanks to Charles II of Navarre's campaign.
Battle of Linuesa (1361) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Bandera de la provincia de Jaén.svg Kingdom of Jaén File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Battle of Guadix (1362) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Bandera de la provincia de Jaén.svg Kingdom of Jaén File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg Order of Calatrava	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Castilian Civil War (1366–69) Part of Hundred Years' War Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Forces of Pedro of Castile File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg Kingdom of England File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Kingdom of Granada	File:Arms of Henry II of Castile before his accession.svg Forces of Henry of Trastámara File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon	Victory for Henry of Trastámara
Siege of León (1368) Part of the Castilian Civil War Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Crown of Castile – Henry's side	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Crown of Castile – Pedro's side	Victory for Henry of Trastámara
Battle of Montiel (1369) Part of the Castilian Civil War Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Castilians File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Granada	File:Coat of Arms of Henry III of Castile (1390-1406).svg Castilians File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg France	Franco-Castilian victory
Siege of Algeciras (1369) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
First Fernandine War (1369–1370) Part of the Fernandine Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Crown of Castile	File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: File:Armas del soberano de Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Castilian victory
Battle of La Rochelle (1372) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Modern France	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England	Castilian victory
Second Fernandine War (1372–1373) Part of the Fernandine Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Crown of Castile	File:PortugueseFlag1248.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Castilian victory
Jaime IV of Majorca War (1374) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Royal Coat and Shield of Majorca c.1276-14th Century.svg Kingdom of Majorca	Aragonese victory
Template:Ill (1374–1380)^[55]^[56]^[57] Castilian attack on Gravesend part of Hundred Years' War Location: Southern England	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Crown of Castile Supported by File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France	File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg Kingdom of England	Castilian victory
Template:Ill (1374) part of Hundred Years' War Location: Southern France	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Crown of Castile	File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg Kingdom of England	Defeat
War of the Bands (1375–1500) part of Medieval Crisis in Basque Country Location: Iberian Peninsula	Oñacinos Beaumonteces File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	Gamboínos Agramonteses File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre	Stalemate Expulsion of feudal lords by brotherhoods. Emergence of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa. Strengthening of royal authority. End of civil wars until Spanish conquest of Navarra.
Navarrese conquest of Albania^[58] (1376) part of Albanian-Anjou Conflict and Thopia expansionist Wars Location: Adriatic Sea and Balkans (Modern Albania)	Duchy of Durazzo File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre Navarrese Company File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France	Kingdom of Albania Karl Thopia forces	Victory Louis of Navarre reconquers Albania for his wife, Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo.
Castilian-Navarrese War of 1378 part of Hundred Years' WarLocation: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Crown of Castile File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France	File:Blason Royaume Navarre.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg Kingdom of England	Castilian victory Treaty of Briones and Treaty of Lizarra
Sicilian War (1378–1386)^[59]^[60] Siege of Palerm Location: Mediterranean Sea (Southern Italy and Aegean Islands)	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Aragonese Party	File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.svg Sicilian Party	Victory Revolt Suppressed and realization of a compromise with Italians.
Navarrese intervention in Greece (1378–1396) Part of Frankokratia Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece)	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Navarrese Company File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller (until 1380) File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Hospitaller Rhodes File:Armoiries Famille Acciaiuoli.svg Acciaioli family (until 1382) File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Latin Empire (since 1382) File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice (since 1387)	File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples.svg Angevin Kingdom of Naples File:Blason famille de Villehardouin.svg Principality of Achaea (until 1381) File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon (1379–1381) File:Athens pavasileu hauss flag.png Duchy of Athens Kingdom of Aragon flag Catalan Company File:Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Neopatria.svg Duchy of Neopatras File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire (since 1382) File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Despotate of the Morea File:Armoiries Famille Acciaiuoli.svg Acciaioli family (1382–1389) File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice (1382–1387) File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy (since 1391) File:Ottoman Vienna standard.svg Ottoman Empire^[61]	Stalemate Navarrese conquered much of Messenia and the towns of Androusa and Kalamata for James of Baux in 1381. Then Navarrese governed the entire Morea under the auspices of James. Navarrese fail in their offensive against Duchy of Athens. But obtain alliance with Venetians (since 1382) and Ottomans (just in 1395). After death of James, navarrese got complete control of the region. Pedro de San Superano and his family got the Principality of Achaea in 1396 to 1404. Conflict against Morea ends due to Byzantine–Ottoman wars and the start of an alliance between Byzantines and Navarrese against common enemy.
Aragonese conquest of Athens (1380)^[62] Part of Sicilian War Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece)	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily File:Athens pavasileu hauss flag.png Duchy of Athens	Victory Aragonese Duchy of Athens is incorporated from Aragonese Sicily to Kingdom of Aragon direct rule.
Armañagues War (1380–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Blason comte fr Armagnac.svg Armanyac County	Catalan Victory John III, Count of Armagnac, renounces its claims over Kingdom of Majorca.
Third Fernandine War (1381–82) Part of the Fernandine Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	File:PortugueseFlag1385.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England	Castilian victory Castilian supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean Treaty of Elvas 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
Noreña Rebellions (1382–95) Template:IllLocation: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	Template:Ill Supported by: File:PortugueseFlag1385.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Castilian victory Consolidation of Trastámaran Castile under Henry III of Castile's lineage. End to the Trastamarist revolts in favour of Count Alfonso Enríquez.
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum (1383–1385) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile Supported by: File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon	File:PortugueseFlag1385.svg Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg Kingdom of England	Defeat Consolidation of Portuguese independence
Florentine conquest of Catalan Greek counties (1385–90) Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece)	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon File:Athens pavasileu hauss flag.png Duchy of Athens File:Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Neopatria.svg Duchy of Neopatras	File:Blason famille de Villehardouin.svg Principality of Achaea File:Armoiries Famille Acciaiuoli.svg Acciaioli family	Defeat Acciaioli family conquers all of the Catalan territories on the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Razia of 1386 (1386) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Invasion of Castile by John of Gaunt (1386–1388) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile co-belligerant: File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Supportes of John of Gaunt File:Escudoreinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia File:PortugueseFlag1385.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England	Victory
Anti-Jewish Revolt (1391) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Crown of Aragon Jews	Anti-semitic rebels	Defeat of the Government. Jewish population lost its legal protection due to anti-semitic presions and Pogroms. Most of them are forced to convert to Catholicism or be expelled of Spain.
Majorcan Rebellion (1391) Location: Balearic Islands	File:Royal Coat and Shield of Majorca c.1276-14th Century.svg Kingdom of Majorca Jews	Template:Ill and Peasants	Nobiliary victory
Crusade of Nicopolis (1396) Part of Crusades Location: Balkans (Modern Bulgaria)	File:Red St George's Cross.svg Crusade: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Coat of arms of Bohemian Crown.svg Kingdom of Bohemia File:Savoie flag.svg Duchy of Savoy Template:Country data Kingdom of France^[63] File:Ancient Flag of Burgundy.svg Duchy of Burgundy File:Flag of Sigismund of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary^[63] File:Flag of Transylvania (1350).svg Voivodship of Transylvania File:Flag of Croatia (Early 16th century–1526) (Border).svg Kingdom of Croatia^[63] File:Coa Romania Country Wallachia History 2 (14th century).svg Principality of Wallachia^[64] File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller^[63] File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice^[63] File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire^[65] File:Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg Polish Crown File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castile (Early Style)-Variant.svg Crown of Castile File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Flag of the State of the Teutonic Order.svg Teutonic Knights File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire File:Flag of England.svg Kingdom of England^[66]^[67] File:Counts of Celje coat of arms (2-3).png County of Cilli File:Royal banner of Branković family.svg District of Branković	File:Ottoman Vienna standard.svg Ottoman Empire File:Coat of arms of Moravian Serbia.svg Moravian Serbia^[68]	Defeat End of the Second Bulgarian Empire
Aragon Succession War (1396–1398) Invasion of Mateu I de Foix Location: Iberian Peninsula	Martin of Aragon forces	Matthew, Count of Foix forces	Victory of Marty of Aragon
Sack of Torreblanca (1398) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Tlemcen (Zayyanid dynasty)	Algerian Victory
Crusade of Tedelis (1398) Part of Crusades and Western Schism Location: North Africa (Algeria), Modern France (Avignon)	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon Antipope Benedict XIII forces	Kingdom of Tlemcen Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Aragonese Victory Successful revenge for the Sack of Torreblanca Continuation of Avignon line of anti-Popes.
Bona crusade (1399) Part of Crusades Location: North Africa (Algeria)	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	File:Flag of Hafsid Dynasty (1229 - 1574).svg Hafsid Dynasty	Defeat Treaty of Tunis (1403)
Sack of Tétouan (1399) Part of the Reconquista Location: North Africa (Tétouan, Morocco)	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile	File:Flag of Morocco (1258-1659).svg Marinid Sultanate	Castilian victory
Siege of Smyrna (1402) Part of Timurid conquests and invasions Location: Anatolia	Template:Country data Knights Hospitaller File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Template:Country data Timurid Empire	Defeat Turco-Mongol conquest of Smyrna by Timur.
Conquest of the Canary Islands (1402–96) Location: Africa (Canary Islands)	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	Guanches	Castilian victory
Battle of Collejares (1406) Part of the Reconquista Location: North Africa] (Algeria)	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Battle of Sanluri (1409) Location: Sardinia	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily	File:Flag of the Giudicato of Arborea.svg Giudicato of Arborea File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Aragonese Interregnum (1410–1412) Battle of Morvedre Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Armoiries Aragon Sicile.svg Cortes Loyals to Ferdinand of Antequera File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Kingdom of Aragon Catalan counties File:Historic Arms of Barcelona.svg County of Barcelona Supported by: File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	File:Blason Pierre d'Aragon, Comte d'Urgel (selon Gelre).svg Cortes Loyals to James II, Count of Urgell Kingdom of Valencia Catalan counties File:Blason de la famille d'Urgel (Catalogne).svg County of Urgell	Victory of Ferdinand Antequera, who swears to the Catalan constitutions in the Courts of 1413.
Sixth siege of Gibraltar (1411) Location: Iberian Peninsula, Strait of Gibraltar	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Emirate of Granada	Marinid Sultanate	Granada victory End of Moroccan interventions on European Al-Andalus affairs.
Count of Urgell's revolt (1413–14) Siege of Balaguer Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon Supported by: File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Blason Pierre d'Aragon, Comte d'Urgel (selon Gelre).svg James II, Count of Urgell forces Supported by: File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England Duchy of Gascony	Victory County of Urgell is annexed to the Crown of Aragon by Ferdinand I of Aragon.
Battle of La Rochelle (1419) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Modern France	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	File:Arms of Flanders.svg County of Flanders File:Hanse Lübeck.svg Hanseatic League	Castilian victory
Mediterranean Campaign of Alfonso V (1420–24) Template:Ill Location: Mediterranean Sea and Italian Peninsula	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples.svg Angevin Kingdom of Naples (until 1423)	File:Blason comte fr Anjou.svg Template:Ill File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples.svg Angevin Kingdom of Naples (since 1423) File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States File:Arms of Corsica.svg Corsicans allies	Defeat
Wars in Lombardy (1423–1454) Milanese War of Succession Location: Mediterranean Sea and Italian Peninsula	File:Flag of Republic of Venice (1659-1675).svg Venetian Republic File:Flag of John the Baptist.svg Florentine Republic (until 1450) File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Flag of Montferrat.svg March of Montferrat	File:Flag of the Lordship of Milan.png Duchy of Milan File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg Marquisate of Mantua File:Flag of Lucca.svg Republic of Lucca File:Flag of Siena.svg Republic of Siena File:Flag of John the Baptist.svg Florentine Republic (from 1450) File:Pavillon royal de la France.svg Kingdom of France	Stalemate Treaty of Lodi: Northern Italy is partitioned. Then, Italic League is founded to preserve the balance of power. Aragon is recognised as a great power in Italy, and its conquests.
Aragonese expedition to Tunisia (1424) Location: North Africa (Tunisia)	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	File:Hafsid Flag - Tunisia.svg Hafsid dynasty	Aragonese victory
Template:Ill (1429–32) Part of War of the Infants of Aragon Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre	Castilian victory Template:Ill
Battle of La Higueruela (1431) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile	File:Standard of Grenade after Cresques Atlas s XIV.svg Nasrid dynasty	Castilian victory
Irmandiño revolts (1431–69) Part of Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:PortugueseFlag1385.svg Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Andrade, Lemos and Moscoso families	File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Galician rebels	Castilian victory Start of the Template:Ill
Aragonese expedition to Tunisia (1432) Siege of Djerba (1432) Location: North Africa, Tunisia	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	File:Tunis Hafsid flag.svg Hafsid dynasty	Aragonese victory
Aragonese conquest of Naples (1435–42) Battle of Ponza Template:Ill Location: Mediterranean Sea (Tyrrhenian Sea) and [outhern Italy	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Blason famille it Visconti2.svg Duchy of Milan	File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States	Aragonese victory Kingdom of Naples is under the House of Aragon-Trastámara of Naples until 1501.
Castilian Civil War of 1437–1445 Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Part of the Castilian nobility Supported by: File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Victory of the side of John II of Castile and his valido Álvaro de Luna.
Nobiliiary Revolt (1438–45) Location: Iberian Peninsula Part of War of the Infants of Aragon and Castilian Civil War of 1437–1445	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Castilian victory
Skanderbeg's rebellion^[69] (1443–68) Mehmed II's Albanian campaign part of Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479) and Crusades of the 15th century Location: Balkans (Modern Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo)	File:Coat of arms of the House of Kastrioti.svg League of Lezhë File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon (since 1450)^[70]^[71]^[72]^[73] File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice (since 1463) File:Coat of arms of Venetian Albania.svg Venetian Albania	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Sanjak of Albania Sanjak of Dibra Sanjak of Ohrid File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice (1447–1448)	Albanese victory Ottomans are expelled from the region. Treaty of Gaeta: Albanian Principalities, under the leadershipg of Skanderbeg, are vassals of Alfonso V of Aragon, as King of Naples, since 1451.^[74]
Aragonese–Hungarian skirmishes (1447–1456)^[75]^[76]^[77]	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples Herzegovina under Stjepan Vukčić Kosača^[75]^[76] File:Armoiries Hongrie ancien.svg Hungarian Alfonso-party:^[77] János Hunyadi forces	File:Armoiries Hongrie ancien.svg Hungarian Władysław III of Poland-party File:Armoiries Hongrie ancien.svg Ladislaus the Posthumous of Austria-party	Defeat Alfonso V of Aragon claims to the Hungarian crown are rejected by Hungarian diet, and his fleets are expelled.
Aragonese-Venice War (1449–50)^[78] Location: Adriatic Sea	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples Herzegovina under Stjepan Vukčić Kosača^[72]^[79]^[80]^[75]	File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Kingdom of Bosnia^[72]^[79] File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Indecisive
Forana Revolt (1450–53) Battle of Rafal Garcés Location: Balearic Islands	File:Royal Coat and Shield of Majorca c.1276-14th Century.svg Kingdom of Majorca NobilityItalian mercenaries	Peasants of Part Forana and Artesans of Mallorca	Nobiliary victory
Navarrese Civil War (1451–64) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees	File:Armoiries Foix-Béarn-Bigorre.svg Forces of Charles IV of Navarre File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile	File:Armas Navarra-Evreux-Aragón-Trastamara.svg Forces of John II of Aragon File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Armoiries Foix-Béarn-Bigorre.svg County of Foix	Victory for John II of Aragon
Battle of Los Alporchones (1452) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Kingdom of Castile File:Banner of the Castilian Realm of Murcia.svg Kingdom of Murcia	File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Fall of Constantinople (1453) Part of Byzantine–Ottoman warsLocation: Turkish straits	File:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire Template:Country data Papal StatesFile:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of VeniceFile:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon Orhan Çelebi loyalists	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Serbian Despotate.svg Serbian Despotate	Ottoman victory Byzantine Empire is dissolved, existing Rump states on Morea, Trebizond and Theodoro until 1470. Catholic–Eastern Orthodox attempts of reunification by Pope Nicholas V and Constantine XI Palaiologos fails. Andreas Palaiologos sold the title of Roman emperor to Catholic Monarchs of Spain.^[81] End of Middle Ages.
Catalan-Genoese War (1454–58)^[82] Location: Mediterranean Sea	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice	File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples.svg Angevin Dynasty	Stalemate
Enrique IV war of Granada (1455–58) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile	File:COA of Nasrid dynasty kingdom of Grenade (1013-1492).svg Emirate of Granada	Inconclusive
Angevin-Aragonese War (1460–1464) Battle of the Sarno (1460) Skanderbeg's Italian expedition Battle of Troya Part of War of the Neapolitan Succession (1458–1462) Location: Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Aragonese Dynasty File:Albania Flag.png Albanian principalities File:Coat of Arms of Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan, KG.png Duchy of Milan File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States	File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples.svg Angevin dynasty File:Blason fam it Orsini.svg Principality of Taranto Baronage	Victory The Spaniard Ferdinand I of Naples is recognized as King of Naples.
Template:Ill Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Principality of Catalonia	Catalan elite Catalan Courts Generalitat	Inconclusive Template:Ill
Catalan Civil War (1462–72) War of the Remences Mieres uprising Majorca campaign Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Principality of Catalonia File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile File:PortugueseFlag1385.svg Kingdom of Portugal Duchy of Lorraine	File:Armas Navarra-Evreux-Aragón-Trastamara.svg Forces of John II of Aragon File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France	Victory for John II of Aragon Template:Ill
Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479) part of Crusades of the 15th century Location: Morea (Peloponnese), Negroponte (Euboea), Albania, Aegean Sea, Anatolia, Balkan and the Black Sea.	File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States File:Coat of arms of the House of Kastrioti.svg League of Lezhë File:Coat of arms Djuradj Crnojevic.svg Principality of Zeta File:Armoiries Hongrie ancien.svg Kingdom of Hungary Template:Flagicon Knights Hospitaller^[83] File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon^[83] File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Aq Qoyunlu.svg Aq Qoyunlu Template:Flagicon Duchy of Burgundy^[84] File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire^[85] Template:Flagdeco Principality of Moldavia File:CoA of the Kingdom of Croatia.svg Kingdom of Croatia File:Flag of the Duchy of Saint Sava.svg Duchy of Saint Sava File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France^[86] File:Flag of Republic of Ragusa.svg Republic of Ragusa File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg Grand Duchy of Lithuania^[85] File:Bandera de la Corona de Castilla.svg Crown of Castile File:FlorenceCoA.svg Florence^[85] Karamanids Maniots Greek rebels	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Defeat Treaty of Constantinople (1479) Several Venetian territories captured and annexed by the Ottomans.
Template:Ill (1465–1474) Second Battle of Olmedo Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Crown of Castile Supporters of Henry IV of Castile Supporters of Joanna la Beltraneja	File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg Liga Nobiliaria Supporters of Alfonso, of Castile Supporters of Isabella of Castile	Royalist victory of Henry IV against Liga Nobiliaria supporter of Alfonso of Castile during the 1st phase (Farce of Ávila). Inconclusive after death of Henry IV, starting a new phase as the War of the Castilian Succession between Joanna and Isabella.
Sardinian Revolt (1470–1478) Battle of Uras Battle of Macomer Location: Sardinia	File:Arms Aragon-Sicily (Template).svg Crown of Aragon File:Cross of Alcoraz Arms.svg Viceroyalty of Sardinia	File:Albero Eradicato del Giudicato di Arborea.svg Sardinian rebels led by Leonardo Alagon	Victory
Aragonese-French conflict over Perpignan (1473–1493) Siege of Perpignan Location: Pyrenees	File:Arms Aragon-Sicily (Template).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France	Stalemate French military victory: John II of Aragon fails to reconquer the territory. Aragonese political victory on the Treaty of Barcelona (1493).
War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Isabella Supporters File:Arms Aragon-Sicily (Template).svg Crown of Aragon	File:Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Juana Supporters File:Arms of Afonso V of Portugal (as claimant King of Castile).svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg Kingdom of France	Peace Treaty Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands
Siege of Ceuta (1476)^[87] Location: North Africa (Ceuta)	File:Banner of Arms of Afonso V of Portugal.svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Blason Castille Léon.svg Crown of Castile (Juana Supporters)	Marinid Sultanate	Victory
Battle of Guinea (1478) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea (near Elmina)	File:Blason Castille Léon.svg Crown of Castile	File:Banner of Arms of Afonso V of Portugal.svg Kingdom of Portugal	Defeat
War of the Madmen (1478–80) Location: Italy	File:Flag of Lucca.svg Republic of Lucca File:Flag of Siena.svg Republic of Siena Template:Country data Papal States File:Coat of arms of Federico and Guidobaldo da Montefeltro.svg Duchy of Urbino File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan File:FlorenceCoA.svg Florence File:Ottoman red flag.svg Ottoman Empire	Napolitan-Papal Victory
Ottoman conquest of Otranto (1480–1481) Location: Italian Peninsula	File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily File:Flag of Hungary (15th century, rectangular).svg Kingdom of Hungary Template:Country data Papal States File:Flag Portugal (1495).svg Kingdom of Portugal^[88]	File:Ottoman red flag.svg Ottoman Empire	Victory Ottomans conquer Otranto and gain foothold in Southern Italy Ottoman garrison surrender the city after 13 months
Granada War (1482–92) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Queen Isabella of Castile (1492-1504).svg Castile–Aragon Union File:Spanish Military Orders Badges.svg Military Orders File:Cross-Pattee-red.svg European crusaders	File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Emirate of Granada	Victory Granada annexed by Castile Treaty of Granada (1491) Start of Nasrid–Ottoman relations.
Flemish revolts against Maximilian of Austria^[89] (1483–92) Part of War of the Burgundian Succession and Mad War	File:Blason fr Bourgogne.svg Burgundian State File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg Burgundian Netherlands Template:Country data Habsburg Monarchy Supported by: File:Armoiries Saint-Empire bicéphale.svg Holy Roman Empire File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England File:Blason Castille Léon.svg Kingdom of Castile-León File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg Papal States File:Arms of Jean III de Bretagne.svg Duchy of Brittany	File:Arms of Flanders.svg County of Flanders File:Blason ville be Gand (Flandre-Orientale).svg Ghent Rebels File:Kleef hertogdom wapen.svg Duchy of Cleves Supported by: File:Blason France moderne.svg Kingdom of France File:Wappen Geldern-Juelich.svg Duchy of Guelders	Pirric Victory Maximilian I of Austria and Philip I of Castile seizure its authority over most of the Low Countries. Partition of the Burgundian State with France is consolidated in the Treaty of Senlis.
Pallars War (1484–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Queen Isabella of Castile (1492-1504).svg Castile–Aragon Union	File:Banner of the Counts of Pallars.svg County of Pallars Sobirà Supported by: File:Blason France moderne.svg Kingdom of France	Victory End of independent counties in Catalonia.
Conspiracy of the Barons (1485–1486)Location: Naples	File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon Supported by: File:FlorenceCoA.svg Florence File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan	Baronage Supported by: Template:Country data Papal States	Military victory Political Compromise
Mad War (1485–1488) Location: Western Europe, Modern France	File:Blason Lorraine.svg Duchy of Lorraine File:Arms of Jean III de Bretagne.svg Duchy of Brittany File:Armoiries Albret moderne.svg Lordship of Albret File:Blason ville fr Orange (Vaucluse).svg Principality of Orange File:Arms of Charles d'Orleans, comte d'Angoulême.svg County of Angoulême Supported by: File:Armoiries Saint-Empire bicéphale.svg Holy Roman Empire File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England File:Blason Castille Léon.svg Kingdom of Castile-León	File:Blason France moderne.svg Kingdom of France	Defeat
French–Breton War (1487–1491) Location: Western Europe, Modern France	File:Arms of Jean III de Bretagne.svg Duchy of Brittany File:Armoiries Saint-Empire bicéphale.svg Holy Roman Empire File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England File:Blason Castille Léon.svg Kingdom of Castile-León	File:Blason France moderne.svg Kingdom of France	Defeat Anne of Brittany marries Charles VIII of France
Ottoman expedition on Granada (1487–1495) Location: Western Mediterranean Sea (Iberian Peninsula and Italian Peninsula)	File:Coat of Arms of Queen Isabella of Castile (1492-1504).svg Castile–Aragon Union File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Supported by: File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Emirate of Granada (until 1492)	Inconclusive Kemal Reis in 1495 is translated from Western Mediterranean to Eastern Mediterranean by Sultan Bayezid II. Start of Spanish–Ottoman conflicts.

Catholic Monarchy

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
First Italian War (1494–1498) Battle of Seminara Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea	League of Venice: Template:Country data Papal States File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Kingdoms of Spain File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Country data Republic of Florence File:Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg Duchy of Mantua Template:Country data Kingdom of England (from 1496)	Template:Country data Kingdom of France Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan (before 1495)	Victory Forced French retreat
Spanish conquest of Haiti^[90] (1494–1509) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Hispaniola	Template:Country data Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Conquest of Melilla (1497) Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) Location: North Africa	File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon	Wattasid dynasty	Victory
Zayyanid–Iberian conflicts (1415–1543) Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1501) Capture of Mers-el-Kébir (1505) Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1507) Spanish conquest of Oran (1509) Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1535) Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1543) Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535), Spanish–Ottoman wars and Algerian–Moroccan conflictsLocation: North Africa	File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon (since 1497) File:Flag of the kingdom of tlemcen.svg pro-Spain Algerians File:Flag Portugal (1495).svg Kingdom of Portugal (until 1501)	File:Flag of the kingdom of tlemcen.svg Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid Minor support: File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Wattasid dynasty	Pyrrhic Victory Portuguese withdrawal from Algeria. Spanish Vassalization of the Kingdom of Tlemcen from Oran consolidated through Abu Abdallah VI, but with constant hostility from Moroccans and Ottomans.
Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) part of Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Coat of Arms of Queen Isabella of Castile (1492-1504).svg Castile–Aragon Union File:Banner of the Kingdom of Granada.svg Kingdom of Granada	File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Muslims of Granada	Victory Rebellion defeated Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada
Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) Siege of the Castle of Saint George Location: Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean Seas	File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Defeat Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice
Second Italian War (1499–1501) Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea	Template:Plainlist Template:Country data Kingdom of France Template:Country data Papal States File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon Template:Endplainlist	File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples	Victory, French victory over Duchy of Milan French control of the Duchy of Milan Spain and France reparts between them the Kingdom of Naples on Treaty of Granada (1500), deposing Frederick of Naples.
Kemal Reis' raids on Western Mediterranean and Atlantic Sea (1501) Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands	File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Flagcountry	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Supported by: File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Moriscos	Victory
Third Italian War (1502–1504) Battle of Ruvo Battle of Seminara Battle of Cerignola Battle of Garigliano Campaign of Rosellon Location: Italian Peninsula	File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon	Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Victory Peace of Lyon and Treaty of Blois (1504) Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon Division of Northern and Southern Italy between France and Spain
Guelders Wars (1502–1543) Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540) Location: Low Countries, Frisia	Habsburg: Template:Country data Habsburg Monarchy File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg Habsburg Netherlands File:Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svg Spain File:Counts of Holland Arms.svg County of Holland File:Blason Comté de Flandre.svg County of Flanders File:Armoiries Brabant.svg Duchy of Brabant File:Henric van Lusenborch.svg Duchy of Luxemburg File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Imperial Frisia (Saxony) (1514–15) File:Coat of Arms of the Bishopric of Utrecht.svg Bishopric of Utrecht (1508–28)	Guelders: File:Wappen Geldern-Juelich.svg Duchy of Guelders File:Flag Ommelanden.svg Groningen & Ommelanden (1514–36) File:Frisian flag.svg Frisian rebels (1514–23) File:Gulik-Kleef-Berg wapen.svg Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1538–43) Supported by: File:Pavillon royal de la France.svg Kingdom of France File:Arms of the house of Cirksena (1).svg County of East Frisia (1514–17) File:Coat of Arms of the Bishopric of Utrecht.svg Utrecht rebel groups (1520–28)	Habsburg victory Guelders, Utrecht, Frisia and Groningen annexed Overijssel and Drenthe detached from Utrecht Jülich and East Frisia remain independent
Spanish crusade^[91] (1503–12) Capture of Mers-el-Kébir Battle of Mers-el-Kébir Conquest of the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera Spanish conquest of Oran Spanish conquest of Tripoli Spanish assault on Djerba Capture of Béjaïa Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) and Zayyanid–Iberian conflicts Location: North Africa (modern Maghreb countries), Mediterranean Sea	Template:Country data Crown of Castile File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Tlemcen File:Hafsid Flag - Tunisia.svg Hafsid dynasty File:Flag of Béjaïa (14th century).svg Hafsids of Béjaïa Wattasid dynasty	Victory Start of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 for the control of Algeria, Tunisia and Mediterranean Sea.
Rebellion of Cordoba^[92]^[93] (1506–08) Location: Córdoba, Spain	Template:Country data Crown of Castile File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon	Cordobese rebels	Royalist victory
War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516) Battle of Ravenna Battle of La Motta part of Transalpine campaigns of the Old Swiss Confederacy Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Modern France and England)	1508–10: Template:Flagcountry 1510–11: Template:Country data Papal States Template:Flagcountry 1511–13: Holy League: Template:Country data Papal States Template:Flagcountry File:Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svg Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: Template:Country data Papal States File:Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svg Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries	1508–10: League of Cambrai: Template:Country data Papal States Template:Flagcountry File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svg Spain File:Coat of arms of the House of Este (1471).svg Duchy of Ferrara 1510–11: Template:Flagcountry File:Coat of arms of the House of Este (1471).svg Duchy of Ferrara 1511–13: Template:Flagcountry File:Coat of arms of the House of Este (1471).svg Duchy of Ferrara Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry 1513–16: Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry File:Coat of arms of the House of Este (1471).svg Duchy of Ferrara	Defeat
Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico^[90] (1508–1511) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico	Template:Country data Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Sack of Niebla (1508)Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon	Duke of Medina Sidonia	Victory
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre (1512–1529) Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg Castile and Aragon	Template:Country data Kingdom of Navarre Template:Flagcountry	Victory Navarre south of the Pyrenees annexed to Crown of Castile under the Spanish Monarchy. A small portion of Navarre north of the Pyrenees, Lower Navarre, along with the neighbouring Principality of Béarn survived as an independent kingdom, which passed by inheritance to French monarchs.
Spanish conquest of Cuba^[90] (1511–1513) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Cuba	Template:Country data Crown of Castile	Taínos	Victory
Taíno rebellion of 1511 (1511–1518) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico	Template:Country data Crown of Castile	Taínos of Boriken and allies from the Antilles	Victory Tainos are exiled and still fighting outside until 1529.
Spanish conquest of the Maya (1511–1697) Location: Mesoamerica and Central America	File:Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svg Spain	Late Postclassic Maya states	Victory
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre (1511–1529) Sangüesa insurrection Location: Pyrenees	File:Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svg Spain	File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre Supported by: Template:Flagcountry	Castilian-Aragonese victory Navarre south of the Pyrenees is annexed to Spain, while north of the Pyrenees to France.

Habsburg Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Template:Ill Algiers expedition (1516) Algiers expedition (1519) Capture of Peñón of Algiers Battle of Formentera Siege of Coron (1533–1534) Conquest of Tunis (1534) Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón Siege of Castelnuovo Battle of Preveza Battle of Girolata Algiers expedition Siege of Nice Battle of Alborán Sack of Cullera Siege of Tripoli (1551) Capture of Béjaïa (1555) Siege of Oran (1556) Raid of the Balearic islands (1558) Expedition to Mostaganem (1558) Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Great Siege of Malta Capture of Tunis (1569) Battle of Lepanto Conquest of Tunis (1574) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Southern Europe, North Africa	Template:Country data Spanish Empire File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily Supported by: Template:Flagicon Holy Roman Empire Template:Country data Duchy of Burgundy File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy Template:Flagicon Malta File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Country data Papal States File:FlorenceCoA.svg Republic of Florence File:Flag of Hafsid Dynasty (1229 - 1574).svg Hafsid Kingdom	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg Ottoman Egypt File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg Ottoman Libya File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg Ottoman Tunisia File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg Ottoman Algeria Supported by: Template:Flagcountry	Ottoman victory in North Africa, strategic balance in the Mediterranean
Spanish-Algerian war (1516–1518) Capture of Algiers Algiers expedition Battle of Oued Djer Expedition to the Moulouya Siege of Tlemcen Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) and Spanish–Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: North Africa	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Spanish Oran Kingdom of Tlemcen	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Kingdom of Kuku	Hispano-Zayyanid Victory Khayr al-Din renounced the title of Sultan of Algiers. Then contacted Selim I, offering his allegiance as Beylerbey and obtained Ottoman assistance for the next year.
Portuguese invasion of Couto Misto (1517–1518) Part of Portuguese-Galician border conflicts Location: Portugal–Spain border	Template:Tree list Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Kingdom of Galicia Template:Tree list/endFile:Flag of the Couto Misto.svg Couto Misto	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal	Defeat The village of Pena, situated between Santiago de Rubiás and Vilar, was burned by a Portuguese raiding force
Spanish-Ottoman War (1518–1519) Fall of Tlemcen Algiers expedition Spanish assault on Djerba Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) and Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: North Africa	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Spanish Oran Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Kuku	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Stalemate: Hayreddin Barbarossa recaptured Tlemcen in December 1518 and is made Beylerbey in 1521. King of Kuku annexes Algiers and reigns there for several years.
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–21) The Night of Sorrows Fall of Tenochtitlan Location: Mesoamerica (Modern Mexico)	Template:Flagicon Spanish conquistadores Indian auxiliaries Tlaxcala Cempoala	Template:Country data Aztec Empire	Victory Aztec empire is annexed to Spanish Empire
Revolt of the Brotherhoods (1519–23) Brotherhoods of Mallorca Location: Iberian Peninsula	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V Kingdom of Valencia Kingdom of Majorca	Germanies	Royalist victory
Revolt of the Comuneros (1520–21) Battle of Villalar Location: Iberian Peninsula (Crown of Castile)	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V	Castilian rebels	Royalist victory
Gipuzkoa revolt of 1520–21 Location: Iberian Peninsula (Basque Country)	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V	Basque rebels	Royalist victory
Indigenous Rebellion of 1520 part of conquest of Venezuela Location: South America	Template:Flagicon Spanish conquistadores	caribes, tagares and aruacas	Defeat Spaniards retreat and punish Antonio Flores for killing an indigenous Cacique.
Italian War of 1521–1526 (1521–1526) Battle of Pampluna Battle of Noain-Esquiroz Battle of Noáin Battle of Bicocca Siege of Genoa Battle of Sesia Italian campaign of 1524–1525 Battle of Pavia Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Modern France and Low Countries)	Template:Flagicon Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Papal States (1521–1523 and 1525–1526)	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Country data Papal States (1524–1525) File:Arms of the house of Del Vasto.svg Marquisate of Saluzzo	Habsburg Victory Capture of Francois I of France
Green Banner Mutiny (1521) Location: Iberian Peninsula, Seville	Template:Flagu Kingdom of Seville	Andalusian rebels	Government victory
Battle of Mactan (1521) Part of Magellan expedition Location: Asia, Philippine Islands	Template:Flagicon Spain Rajahnate of Cebu	Kedatuan of Mactan	Defeat Visayan kingdom of Mactan Island forces kills Magellan.
1521 Santo Domingo Slave Revolt (1521) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Hispaniola	Template:Flagicon Spain	African slaves	Victory
Moluccas issue (1521–1529) Magellan expedition Loaísa expedition Saavedra expedition Location: Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire Template:Flagicon Portuguese Malacca	Stalemate Treaty of Zaragoza
Tidore-Ternate conflicts (1521–1667)^[94]^[95] Spanish Jailolo-Portuguese Ternate war of 1533 Spanish conquest of the Moluccas^[96]^[97] Location: Asia, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands	Sultanate of TidoreSupported by: Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Ternatean supporters of Spanish rule (since 1606) Jailolo Sultanate (until 1536) Sultanate of Bacan (1521–1557; 1583–1609)	File:Bendera Ternate - Almulk Buldan Ternate.svg Sultanate of Ternate Jailolo Sultanate (since 1551) Supported by: Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire (until 1605) Template:Flagicon Portuguese India Template:Flagicon Portuguese Malacca Template:Flagicon Portuguese Macau Template:Flagicon Portuguese Indonesian colonies Template:Flagicon Dutch Empire (since 1605) File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg Dutch East Indies Sultanate of Bacan (1557–1583; 1609–1667)	Stalemate
Spanish conquest of the Tarascan empire (1522–1530) Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	File:Glifo Michhuahcān.png Purépecha Empire	Victory Incorporation of the territory into the Viceroyalty of New Spain
Spanish conquest of Chiapas (1523–1695) Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	Zoque people Chiapaneca people Independent Maya, including: Lakandon Chʼol people Tojolabal people Tzotzil people
Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1523–1547) Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	Mayan tribes	Victory
Spanish conquest of Guatemala (1524–1667) Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj Location: Central America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states	Victory
Spanish conquest of El Salvador (1524–1539) Location: Central America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including: Chʼortiʼ Maya people Lenca people Mangue people Matagalpa people Pipil people Poqomam Maya people Xinca people	Victory
Spanish conquest of Honduras (1524 – c. 1539) Location: Central America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain	Indigenous peoples of Honduras, including: Chorotega people Ch'ol Maya people Ch'orti' Maya people Jicaque people Lenca people Pech people Pipil people Sumu people	Victory
Spanish Expedition to Chesapeake Bay (1526) Location: North America (modern South Carolina)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain	Hostile Natives African rebels Spanish mutineers	Defeat San Miguel de Gualdape is abandoned.
War of the League of Cognac (1526–1530) Sack of Rome Battle of Capo d'Orso Battle of Landriano Siege of Florence Location: Italian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa (1528–1530) File:Coat of arms of the House of Este (1471).svg Duchy of Ferrara File:Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg Duchy of Mantua (1528–1530)	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries Template:Country data Papal States Template:Flagicon Swiss Guards File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice File:FlorenceCoA.svg Republic of Florence Template:Country data Kingdom of England File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa (1526–1528) File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan	Victory
Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791) Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Capture of Peñón of Algiers Siege of Vienna Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 Balkan campaign of 1529 Battle of Formentera Little War in Hungary Siege of Coron Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón Siege of Castelnuovo Battle of Girolata Battle of Alboran Algiers expedition Capture of Mahdia Siege of Oran Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands Expedition to Mostaganem Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Great Siege of Malta Battle of Lepanto Conquest of Tunis (1574) Long Turkish War Battle of Cape Corvo Battle of Cape Celidonia Great Turkish War Location: Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia	File:Achievement (coat of arms) of the House of Habsburg.svg Habsburg dynasty: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Bohemia Template:Flagicon Republic of Genoa Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Hungary File:CoA of the Kingdom of Croatia.svg Kingdom of Croatia Template:Country data Spanish Empire Non-Habsburg allies: Moldavia File:Coat of arms of Transylvania.svg Transylvania File:Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals) Holy League Allies: File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth File:Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg Duchy of Mantua File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Flagicon Order of Saint John	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire Vassals: Moldavia File:Coat of arms of Transylvania.svg Transylvania File:Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction) File:Gerae-tamga.svg Crimean Khanate	Victory End of Ottoman expansion Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires
Hungarian Civil War (1526–1538) Part of Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary and Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533) Location: Eastern Europe and Central Europe (Modern Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Austria)	Template:Flagicon Western Hungarian Kingdom Hungarian loyals to Ferdinand I File:Flag of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia.svg Kingdom of Croatia^[98] Supported by: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria Template:Country data Papal States File:Flag of the Serbian Despotate.svg Serbian rebels	File:Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Hungarian and Croats loyals to John I Voivode of Transylvania Supported by: File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Serbian Despotate.svg Serbian Despotate File:Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia File:Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia Ottoman Hungary Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Stalemate Hungary was divided into larger Ottoman and smaller Habsburg spheres of influence, as well as a semi-independent Hungarian vassal state of Transylvania. Treaty of Nagyvárad divided Hungary between them. Ferdinand recognized Zápolya as John I, King of Hungary and ruler of two-thirds of the Kingdom, while Zápolya conceded the rule of Ferdinand over western Hungary, and recognized him as heir to the Hungarian throne, since Zápolya was childless.
Espadán Rebellion (1526) part of Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Spain Kingdom of Valencia	File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Morisco	Crown victory
Narváez expedition (1528–36) Location: North America (modern Southern United States)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain	Tocobaga Uzita Apalachee Timucua Autes	Inconclusive Spanish troops lost the route after a hurricane and return by land to Mexico.
First Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533) 1st Ottoman siege of Vienna Location: Central Europe (Modern Austria and Southern Germany)	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Palatinate Arms.svg Electorate of the Palatinate Template:Country data Kingdom of Bohemia Template:Country data Papal States	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia Ottoman Hungary File:Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom	Stalemate Truce of Constantinople (1533). There would be no real peace treaty in the entire sixteenth century. Habsburg-Ottoman sporadic battles continue.
Spanish-Ottoman War (1529–1541) Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529) Campaign of Cherchell (1531) Siege of Coron Conquest of Tunis (1534) Conquest of Tunis (1535) Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1535) Sack of Mahón Pulya Campaign Battle of Preveza Siege of Castelnuovo Invasion of Gibraltar (1540) Battle of Girolata Algiers expedition (1541) Part of Spanish–Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1324-1720).svg Kingdom of Sardinia File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Flagicon County of Flanders Template:Flagicon Papal States File:Flag Portugal (1521).svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Knights of Malta Template:Country data Kingdom of France (until 1534) File:Hafsid Flag - Tunisia.svg Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Kuku Kabyle people	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Template:Flagicon Ottoman Tunisia Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid Arab irregulars Template:Country data Kingdom of France (since 1535)	Stalemate Mostly victories for Ottoman raids, by Hayreddin Barbarossa on Mediterranean sea. Spaniards could not install a client Zayyanid prince on the throne in Tlemcen. Algiers is under fully Ottoman control After Habsburg forces conquer the fortress of Monastir, Sousse, Hammamet and Kelibia, Spaniards make Tunisia, under Muley Hassan of the Hafsid dynasty, a Client state.
Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts (1530–1605) Revolt of Dayal (1533–1536) Jailolo war Spanish expedition to the Moluccas of 1602–1603 Dutch conquest of Tidore Location: Asia, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire Portuguese East Indies Ternateans loyals to Portuguese protectorate Template:Flagicon Spain (since 1580) Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore Sultanate of Bacan	File:Bendera Ternate - Almulk Buldan Ternate.svg Sultanate of Ternate Sultanate of Jailolo Template:Flagicon Spain (from 1533 to 1536) Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore Template:Flagicon Dutch Empire (since 1605) File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg Dutch East India Company	Defeat The Portuguese settlers with their families were forced to leave Tidore for Manila. Establishment of Dutch-Ternate alliance against Iberian alliance. Response with the Spanish conquest of the Moluccas.
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531–72) Battle of Punta Quemada Battle of Puná Battle of Cajamarca Battle of Vilcaconga Battle of Cuzco Battle of Maraycalla Battle of Mount Chimborazo Siege of Cuzco Siege of Lima Battle of Ollantaytambo Battle of Abancay Battle of Las Salinas Battle of Chupas Battle of Iñaquito Battle of Huarina Battle of Jaquijahuana Location: South America (Modern Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, southern Colombia, northern Chile and northwest Argentina)	Template:Flagicon Spanish conquistadores Template:Flagicon Province of Tierra Firme (until 1537) Template:Flagicon Governorate of New Castile (until 1542) Template:Flagicon Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542) Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) Indian auxiliaries Cañaris Huancas Huaylas Chachapoya Tlaxcalans Nicaraguas File:Banner of the Inca Empire.svg Collaborist Inca nobility Huáscarist Template:Country data Neo-Inca State (until 1536) Catholized Incas	Template:Country data Inca Empire (until 1535) Atahualpist Template:Country data Neo-Inca State (since 1536) Pagan resistance	Victory Former Inca lands, after death of Atahualpa, are incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru. Start of Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru Vilcabamba Inca firms Treaty of Acobamba, thus making a Translatio imperii of the Mascapaicha rights, to rule the "Reynos del Perú" [Tahuantinsuyo], from Vilcabamba Incas to the Spanish Kings as heirs of Atahualpa rights. Exploration and conquest of the various dominions and towns of South America by Spain from the Kingdom of Peru.
Yaqui Wars (1533–1929) Part of Mexican Indian Wars Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire (until 1821) Template:Flagicon New Spain File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (since 1821) File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (since 1896)	File:Flag of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona.svg Yaqui	Stalemate Mexican-American victory
Dutch-Hanseatic Corsair War (1532–1534)^[99] Part of Sont Wars Location: Baltic Sea and North Sea	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg Habsburg Netherlands File:Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions sinister).svg Holstein Template:Flagcountry (until 1533) Supported by: Template:Flagdeco Denmark-Norway [Catholics]	File:Hanse Lübeck.svg Hanseatic League File:Flag of the Free City of Lübeck.svg Free City of Lübeck^[100] Template:Flagcountry (since 1533) Supported by: Template:Flagdeco Sweden Template:Flagdeco Denmark-Norway [Protestants]	Militarily inconclusive Political victory Marx Meier successfully sacks the Spanish Fleets on the Baltic and English Coasts while Protestant Reformation still ongoing in Nordic countries, but Hanseatic League start to decline in Northern Europe (in favour of Dutch, Danes and Swedes) and it is isolated of support from the German enemies of Charles V.^[101] The Council of Lübeck, beside the attitude of Jürgen Wullenwever (mayor of Lübeck) accept a ceasefire offer in March 1534, and also changed sides in the Denmark Succession Conflict and joins to the Count's Feud in favour of Cristian II (so, the conflict ended de facto as both were in the same side in the new Conflict, but legally would continue 4 years more). Also Peace of Stockeldorf with Holstein Dutch and Spanish ships can cross the Øresund Strait and commerce in Eastern Baltic Sea, declining the Hanseatic Monopoly. End of the economical supremacy of Lubeck over the Hanseatic League, and also fall of Jürgen Wullenwever.
Count's Feud (1534–1536) Battle of Heiligerlee (1536) Part of European wars of religion Location: Northern Europe (Denmark)	File:Armoiries de Kristian II de Danmark.svg Christian II (Catholics) File:Flag of Baraya.svg County of Oldenburg File:Flag of the Free City of Lübeck.svg Free City of Lübeck Template:Coat of arms Template:Coat of arms Template:Coat of arms Zealand Supported by: File:Royal Banner of Norway (14th Century).svg Norwegian nobles^[102] File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg Habsburg Netherlands	File:Armoiries de Christian III de Danemark (1503-1559).svg Christian III (Protestants) File:Flag of Schleswig.svg Schleswig File:Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions sinister).svg Holstein Template:Flagdeco Sweden File:Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg Duchy of Prussia Jutland Funen Supported by: File:Royal Banner of Norway (14th Century).svg Norwegian nobles^[103] File:Wappen Geldern-Juelich.svg Duchy of Guelders	Defeat Consolidation of Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein and Absolutist monarchy. Invasion of Catholic Norway by Protestant Denmark, making Denmark–Norway union.
Iguape War (1534–1536) Location: Southern Brazil	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Indian auxiliaries Carijós Guaianás	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire File:Coat of arms of Colonial Brazil.svg Brazilian colonial forces	Defeat Spaniards retreat from the region of São Vicente, São Paulo
Expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (1535–1554) Location: North America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	Pueblo Zuni people	Stalemate Spanish withdrawal after finding Cíbola and Quivira, being desilusionated due to not being the Seven Cities of Gold.
Sicily Mutiny (1535) Location: Sicily	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Sicily	Template:Flagicon Tercio of Sicily mutineers	Rebellion repressed
First attempt of colonizing Buenos Aires (1536–1541) Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Port of Santa Maria del Buen Aire	Querandí Help from: File:Flag of the Charrúa People.svg Charrúa File:Bandera del pueblo guaraní.svg Guaraní Chana Timbú	Defeat Indigenous peoples burned down the city in 1539. The Spanish abandon the city and translate to Asunción in 1541.
Italian War of 1536–1538 (1536–1538) Location: Southern France, Northern Italy and Mediterranean Sea	File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries	Template:Country data Kingdom of France File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Defeat Truce of Nice Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru (1537–1554) Great Encomenderos Rebellion Location: South America (Modern Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Chile)	Template:Flagicon Royalists Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru	File:Escudo de Francisco Pizarro.svg Pizarrists (New Castile) File:Escudo de Diego de Almagro.svg Almagrists (New Toledo) Gonzalists Encomendero	Royalist Victory Governorate of New Castile and Governorate of New Toledo are replaced by Viceroyalty of Peru. Effective establishment of royal authority, to the detriment of the power acquired by the Encomenderos. Effective promulgation of the New Laws to protect natural rights of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Consolidation of Derecho indiano.
Spanish conquest of the Muisca (1537–1540) Part of Spanish conquest of New Granada Location: South America (Modern Colombia)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Province of Tierra Firme Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Klein-Venedig Template:Flagicon Governorate of New Castile Indian auxiliaries Zipazgos of the south	Muisca Confederation Guecha warriors	Victory Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire Foundation of the New Kingdom of Granada after vassal the indigenous peoples of the territory.
Spanish conquest of Chaco region (1537–1800s) Location: South America, Gran Chaco	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Governorate of New Andalusia (until 1542) Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) Template:Flagicon Governorate of Paraguay Template:Flagicon Governorate of Rio de la Plata Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1776) File:Ihs-logo.svg Jesuit missions Indian auxiliaries Guaraní people Christianized Guaycuru peoples Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire File:Coat of arms of Colonial Brazil.svg Brazilian colonial forces	Gran Chaco people (Guaycuru peoples) Abipón Payaguá Calchaquí Mocoví	Inconclusive due to economical problems after the Expulsion of the Jesuits and the Spanish American wars of independence.
Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40) Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and Italian War of 1536–1538 Location: Mediterranean Sea	Holy League: File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Flagu File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Country data Papal States Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Knights of Malta	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Template:Flagcountry (until 1538)	Defeat
Spanish expedition to North America^[104] (1539–1543) Battle of Mabila Mississippi River battle Location: North America (modern Georgia and South Carolina)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries Template:Flagicon Portuguese volunteers	Chickasaw Cofitachequi Coosa chiefdom Joara Northern Utina Ocute Tuskaloosa	Defeat and withdrawal of Hernando de Soto.
Grijalva expedition to the equatorial Pacific (1539–42) Location: Pacific Ocean	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Governorate of New Castile	Hostile Indigenous peoples Spanish mutineers	Inconsclusive due to the loss of the ship in New Guinea.
Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540) Location: Low Countries and Germany	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V	Citizens of Ghent	Victory Building of the Castle of the Spaniards (Spanjaardenkasteel)
Mixtón War (1540–42) part of Mexican indian war Location: North America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain	Caxcanes	Victory
Tiguex War (1540–41) Part of Mexican indian war Location: North America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain	Tiwa Indians	Victory
Second Austro-Turkish War (1540–1547) Part of Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) and Croatian–Ottoman wars Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe	Template:Flagicon Habsburg monarchy Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary File:Flag of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia.svg Kingdom of Croatia File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Bohemia Duchy of Styria Duchy of Carniola Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Country data Papal States	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg Crimean Khanate File:Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia File:Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia Ottoman Hungary File:Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Template:Flagcountry	Defeat Truce of Adrianople (1547) Ferdinand I of Austria and Charles I of Spain recognized total Ottoman control of Hungary.
Conquest of Chile (1541–1598) Part of Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (theatre of Qullasuyu) Location: South America (modern Chile)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542) Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile Indian auxiliaries	Indigenous peoples in Chile	Establishment of the Captaincy General of Chile after incorporating the territories up to the Biobío River, avoiding incorporating hostile indigenous people. Beginning of the Arauco War.
Nachi Cocom's Rebellion (1542) Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain	Cocom	Victory Nachi Cocom is vassalized as a Cacique subject to Spanish Monarchy.
Italian War of 1542–1546 (1542–1546) Siege of Perpignan Siege of Nice Battle of Muros Block of Genoa Battle of Ceresole Battle of Serravalle Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Low Countries, England, France)	Template:Flagicon Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagcountry File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg Brandenburg Template:Country data Kingdom of England	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Armoiries Guillaume de Clèves-less fancy.svg Jülich-Cleves-Berg Template:Flagdeco Denmark–Norway (1542–1543)	Inconclusive Treaty of Crépy and Treaty of Ardres
Spanish expedition to Tidore and Papuan Islands of Ruy López de Villalobos (1542–1543) Location: Pacific Ocean (Modern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore	Pirates' nest Gebe on Papuan Islands	Pyrrhic Victory
Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1543) Location: North Africa (Algeria)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Flag of the kingdom of tlemcen.svg Supporters of Abu Abdallah VI	File:Flag of the kingdom of tlemcen.svg Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid File:Flag of Morocco (1258-1659).svg Wattasid sultanate Minor support: File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Victory Abu Abdallah VI restored to the Zayyanid throne as a Spanish vassal^[105]
Expedition to Mostaganem (1543) Location: North Africa (Algeria)	Flag of Spanish Empire Spanish Empire	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Defeat
1st Communero Rebellion of Paraguay (1544) Location: South America (Paraguay, North Argentina and Eastern Bolivia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Governorate of Rio de la Plata and Paraguay	Communero rebels	Defeat Establishment of Domingo Martínez de Irala as governor by popular election of the Encomenderos.
Attack on Jailolo (1545) Location: Maluku Islands	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire Template:Flagicon Portuguese Indonesia Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies File:Bendera Ternate - Almulk Buldan Ternate.svg Sultanate of Ternate	Sultanate of Jailolo	Defeat
Arauco War (1546–17th or 18th century) Battle of Quilacura Battle of Andalien Battle of Penco Battle of Tucapel Battle of Marihueñu Battle of Peteroa Battle of Mataquito Battle of Lagunillas Battle of Millarapue Battle of Quiapo Siege of Concepción Battle of Angol Battle of Catirai Battle of Curalaba Destruction of the Seven Cities Location: South America (Modern Chile and Argentina)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777) Indian auxiliaries: File:Banner of the Inca Empire.svg Yanaconas Indios reyunos Mapuche allies (Boroano, etc.) Other Cacicazgos	File:Bandera Mapuche Wüñellfe.svg Indigenous people from Araucania and Patagonia: Mapuche Huilliche Cuncos Pehuenche Other tribes	Defeat Spanish Empire renounces the domination of the territories south of the Biobío River and recognizes the independence of the Mapuche tribes of the place. «La Frontera» appears, as a border area between the Captaincy General of Chile and the territory of the Mapuche tribes. Successive peace parliaments between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche tribes during the conflict.
Schmalkaldic War (1546–47) part of European wars of religion Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany)	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V: Template:Flagicon Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony (Albertines) File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary File:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown Template:Country data Papal States	Schmalkaldic League: Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony (Ernestines) Template:Flagicon Hesse File:Palatinate Arms.svg Electorate of the Palatinate File:Bremen Wappen(Mittel).svg Bremen File:Wappen Lübeck.svg Lübeck File:Coat of arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg Brunswick-Lüneburg Other German territories Template:Country data Kingdom of England	Victory Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin
The Estates Revolt in Bohemia (1547)^[106] Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Czech Republic)	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V Template:Flagicon Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire	Template:Flagicon Bohemian rebels Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony	Victory
Bayano Wars (1548–82) Location: South America (Modern Colombia)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon New Kingdom of Granada	Slaves	Victory
Chichimeca War (1550–90) Part of Mexican indian war Location: North America (Modern Mexico)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries (Tlaxcalteca, Caxcan, Otomí, Mexica, Purépecha)	Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame)	Defeat
Spanish-Ottoman War (1550–1560) Capture of Mahdia Siege of Tripoli Campaign of Tlemcen (1551) Capture of Béjaïa Raid of the Balearic islands Expedition to Mostaganem Battle of Djerba Part of German-Ottoman war 1550–1562, Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco Location: Mediterranean Sea, North Africa and Central Europe (mostly Hungary)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Knights of Malta File:Flag of Morocco (1258-1659).svg Saadi Sultanate	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Template:Flagicon Regency of Tunis Flag of Kingdom of ait abbas Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku	Defeat Béjaïa under Ottoman rule. Ottomans capture Tripoli. Mahdia was abandoned by Spain. Ottomans temporarily occupy parts of the Balearics. Ottoman supremacy on Mediterranean sea seizured until Battle of Lepanto.
Italian War of 1551–1559 (1551–1559) War of Parma Siege of Mirandola Battle of Marciano War of Siena Siege of Civitella Battle of St. Quentin Battle of Gravelines Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Low Countries, France)	Template:Plainlist Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Country data Kingdom of England Template:Country data Republic of Florence File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy Template:Endplainlist	Template:Country data Kingdom of France Template:Flagicon Swiss mercenaries File:Flag of Siena.svg Republic of Siena File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States	Victory Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England.
Second Schmalkaldic War (1552–55) Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany)	File:Charles V Arms-personal.svg Empire of Charles V: Template:Flagicon Spain File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire	Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony Template:Flagicon Hesse File:Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg Duchy of Prussia File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg Electorate of Brandenburg File:Hohenzollern banner.svg Principality of Bayreuth Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Defeat Extension of the rights of German electors (Cujus regio, ejus religio) Treaty of Passau (1552) Peace of Augsburg (1555) Abdication of Charles V The bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun pass to France Cancellation of the Spanish Succession idea
Third Austro-Turkish War (1552–1559) Battle of Szeged Siege of Temeswar Part of German-Ottoman war 1550–1562 and Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe (modern Hungary and Romania)	File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Bohemia Template:Flagicon Habsburg monarchy Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary File:Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (until 1556) Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg Crimean Khanate File:Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia File:Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia File:Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (since 1556) Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Stalemate Treaty of Constantinople (1562) Banat became part of the Ottoman Empire.
Rebellion of Buria (1555) Location: Venezuela	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	Slave rebels loyals to "Kingdom of Buría"	Victory The self-proclaimed King, Miguel de Buría, is punished
Bandeirantes raids from Brazil to Spanish domains (1557–18th century) Location: South America (mostly Amazon rainforest)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada (since 1717) Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777)	File:Coat of arms of Colonial Brazil.svg Bandeirantes from Colonial Brazil	Stalemate The Amazon is divided between Spain and Portugal with the Treaty of Madrid (1750), as both countries compromissed to stop and punish bandits expeditions from bandeirantes.
Spanish-Ottoman War (1559–1565)^[107] Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Sack of Granada Great Siege of Malta Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Mediterranean Sea, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Knights of Malta File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Flagicon Grand Duchy of Tuscany Template:Country data Papal States	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Template:Flagicon Regency of Tunis File:Drapeau Royaume Ait Abbas (Beni Abbès).svg Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Victory Dragut dies in action leading to conflict between remaining Ottoman generals Myth of Ottoman Invincibility in Europe destroyed
Calchaquí Wars (1560–1667) Part of Spanish conquest of Argentina Location: South America (modern Argentine Northwest)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Tucuman Governorate Template:Flagicon Real Audiencia of Charcas	File:Diaguita - Cóndor.png Diaguita Confederation	Victory Conquest of Tucuman.
Lope de Aguirre Insurrection^[108](1560–61) Location: South America (Orinoco-Amazon basin and Venezuelan Caribbean)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Venezuela Province Indian auxiliaries	Marañones mutineer army Encomenderos	Inconclusive, the self proclaimed "Prince of Peru, Tierra Firme and Chile", Lope de Aguirre, is killed by his own followers due to his brutality and madness. Mutineer initial victory by sabotaging Pedro de Ursúa's Peruvian expedition to Marañón and Amazon River, harming Spanish claims over Atlantic Amazon coasts. Royalist victory against secessionists and bandits by stopping their raids over Margarita Island and Barquisimeto, with most of them being condemned to death by Trial of residence.
French Wars of Religion (1562–98) Battle of Arques Battle of Ivry Siege of Paris Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Battle of Craon Battle of Blaye Siege of Morlaix Siege of Fort Crozon Location: France and Low Countries	File:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg Catholics: File:Flag of the Catholic League (French Wars of Religion).svg Catholic League Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Papal States File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy Template:Country data Kingdom of France (until 1588)	Protestants: File:Croix huguenote.svg Huguenots Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry File:Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Navarre File:Insigne modernum Francum.svg Politiques Template:Country data Kingdom of France (since 1588) File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg Tuscany	Inconclusive Uneasy truce. The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas. Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic. Failure of France's enemies to weaken France or to gain territories.
Battle of Gibraltar (1563) Location: Gibraltar	Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Flagcountry	Victory
Rebellion of the Guamares (1564–1568)Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Guamare people	Victory Spaniards built Presidios in the zone.
Spanish-Chiriguana War (1564–17th century) Location: South America (Eastern Bolivia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Governorate of Santa Cruz de la Sierra Template:Flagicon Governorate of Paraguay	Ava Guaraní people	Victory Conquest of Eastern Bolivia for the Real Audiencia of Charcas.
Spanish assault on French Florida (1565) Location: North America, Florida	Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Country data Kingdom of France French Florida File:Croix huguenote.svg Huguenots	Victory
Spanish conquest of the Philippines (1565–1575) Capture of Cebu Conquest of Madja-as Battle of Manila (1570) Battle of Bangkusay Channel Siege of Cainta (August 1571) Battle of Manila (1574) Location: Southeast Asia, Philippine Islands	Template:Flagicon Spain Allied Visayan forces Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans)^[109]	Rajahnate of Maynila Macabebe Tondo polity Rahjanate of Cebu	Victory Establishment of the Captaincy General of the Philippines by Miguel López de Legazpi. Start of Spanish–Moro conflict
Spanish–Moro conflict (1565–1900) Battle of Cebu (1569) Spanish-Moro Incident (1570) Limahong campaign (1574–1576) Battle of Manila (1574) Castilian War (1578) Jolo Jihad (1578–1580) Mindanao expedition (1596) Cotabato Revolt (1597) Raid of Visayas (1599–1600) Spanish-Moro Incident (1602) Jolo expedition (1602) Basilan Revolt (1614) Kudarat Revolt (1625) Battle of Jolo (1628) Sulu Revolt (1628) Jolo expedition (1630) Lanao Lamitan Revolt (1637) Spanish occupation of Jolo (1638–1646) Battle of Punta Flechas (1638) Sultan Bungsu Revolt (1638) Mindanao Revolt (1638) Lanao Revolt (1639) Sultan Salibansa Revolt (1639) Corralat Revolt (1649) Spanish-Moro Incident (1876) Location: Southeast Asia, Southern Philippine Islands and Borneo Island	File:Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of the Philippines	File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Sultanate of Sulu File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao Supported by: File:Flag carried during a Ternatean king ceremony, de Bry (1601).svg Sultanate of Ternate File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian empire File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Template:Flagicon Dutch East India Company	Stalemate Failure to conquer the Moros, but seizure of Spanish East Indies. Start of Sino-Spanish conflicts due to Spanish attacks on Chinese tributary states.
Philippine revolts against Spain (1567–1872) Dagami revolt (1567) Tagalog Revolt (1574) Pampanga Revolt (1585) Tondo Conspiracy (1587) Dingras Revolt (1589) Cagayan Revolt (1589) Magalat revolt (1596) Igorot revolt (1601) Sangley Rebellion (1603) Caquenga's Revolt (1607) Irraya or Gaddang Revolt (1621) Tamblot uprising (1621–1622) Bankaw revolt (1621–1622) Itneg Revolt (1625–1627) Second Chinese Insurrection (1639–1640) Ladia Revolt (1643) Sumuroy Revolt (1649–1650) Maniago Revolt (1660–1661) Malong Revolt (1660–1661) Almazan Revolt (January 1661) Chinese Revolt (1662) Panay Revolt (1663) Zambal Revolt (1681–1683) Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829) Agrarian Revolt (1745) Silang Revolt (1762–1763) Palaris Revolt (1762–1765) Basi Revolt (1807) Novales Revolt (1823) Palmero Conspiracy (1828) Pule Revolt (1840–1841) Cavite mutiny (1872) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Filipino loyalists	Filipino rebel groups File:Star and Crescent.svg Muslim resistance Template:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg Bruneian and Ottoman supporters Template:Flagicon File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Japanese and Chinese supporters	Victory Most revolts failed
Spanish expeditions to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (1567–1606) First Spanish expedition to Solomon Location: Oceania (Mostly Polynesia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Philippines	Hostile inhabitants of Polynesia	Stalemate Failed colonization attempts due to disease and belligerence of the inhabitants, as well as war crimes by explorers that discouraged the enterprise.
Battle of Maracapana (1567/68) Location: Caribbean islands	Template:Flagu Indian auxiliaries Jirajaran	Kalinago	Decisive Spanish victory, dissolution of the Caribbean alliance and flight of the chief Guaicaipuro to Suruapo to be assassinated in 1569.
Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (1568) Location: Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain	Template:Flagcountry	Victory
Blockade of Cebu (1568) Part of Portuguese–Spanish colonial rivalry Location: Philippines	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Filipino loyalists	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire	Victory
Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) Western Europe Battle of Oosterweel Battle of Dahlen Battle of Heiligerlee Battle of Jemmingen Battle of Jodoigne Capture of Brielle Siege of Mons Relief of Goes Sack of Mechelen Siege of Middelburg Siege of Haarlem Siege of Alkmaar Capture of Geertruidenberg Siege of Leiden Battle of Delft Capture of Valkenburg Battle of Mookerheyde Siege of Oudewater Siege of Schoonhoven Siege of Zierikzee Sack of Antwerp Battle of Gembloux Battle of Rijmenam Siege of Deventer Battle of Borgerhout Siege of Maastricht Capture of Mechelen Siege of Steenwijk Battle of Kollum Capture of Breda Battle of Noordhorn Siege of Niezijl Siege of Lochem Siege of Lier Siege of Eindhoven Battle of Steenbergen Capture of Aalst Fall of Antwerp Siege of IJsseloord Battle of Empel Battle of Boksum Siege of Grave Siege of Venlo Capture of Axel Destruction of Neuss Siege of Rheinberg Battle of Zutphen Siege of Sluis Siege of Bergen op Zoom Capture of Geertruidenberg Capture of Breda Siege of Zutphen Siege of Deventer Capture of Delfzijl Siege of Knodsenburg Siege of Hulst Siege of Nijmegen Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Siege of Steenwijk Siege of Coevorden Siege of Geertruidenberg Siege of Coevorden Siege of Huy Siege of Groenlo Battle of the Lippe Siege of Calais Siege of Hulst Battle of Turnhout Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Meurs Siege of Groenlo Siege of Bredevoort Capture of Enschede Capture of Ootmarsum Siege of Oldenzaal Siege of Lingen Siege of Schenckenschans Siege of Zaltbommel Siege of Rees Battle of Nieuwpoort Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Ostend Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch Siege of Grave Mutiny of Hoogstraten Siege of Sluis Siege of Lingen Siege of Groenlo Siege of Aachen Siege of Jülich Siege of Bergen op Zoom Battle of Fleurus Siege of Breda Siege of Groenlo 2nd 's-Hertogenbosch Battle of the Slaak Capture of Maastricht Siege of Leuven Siege of Schenkenschans Siege of Breda Siege of Venlo Battle of Kallo Siege of Hulst European Waters Battle of Flushing Battle of Borsele Battle of Haarlemmermeer Battle on the Zuiderzee Battle of Reimerswaal Battle of Lillo Battle of Bayona Islands Battle of the Gulf of Almería Islands Voyage Battle of the Narrow Seas Battle of Sluis Battle of Gibraltar (1607) Battle of Gibraltar (1621) Battle off Lizard Point Action of 18 February 1639 Action of 18 September 1639 Battle of the Downs Battle of Cape St. Vincent Americas Dutch expedition to Magellan Strait Battle of Castro Recapture of Bahia Battle in the Bay of Matanzas Capture of Saint Martin Battle of San Juan Battle of Abrolhos Attack on Saint Martin Action of 12–17 January 1640 Dutch expedition to Valdivia East Indies Battle of Playa Honda First Battle of San Salvador Second Battle of San Salvador Battles of La Naval de Manila Battle of Puerto de Cavite	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Dunkirkers Template:Flagdeco New Spain Template:Flagdeco Peru File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire (since 1580) File:Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil	Template:Country data United Provinces File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg Dutch East Indies Template:Country data Dutch West India Company Template:Flagcountry File:Arms of Nassau.svg Nassau Template:Flagcountry	Defeat Peace of Münster Independence of the Dutch Republic Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands
Morisco Revolt (1568–1571) part of Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagu File:Banner of the Kingdom of Granada.svg Kingdom of Granada	File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Morisco rebels With the support of: File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Wattasid dynasty	Victory
Spanish-Ottoman War (1569–1580)^[107] Capture of Tunis (1569) Battle of Lepanto Siege of Navarino (1572) Conquest of Tunis (1574) Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Peloponnese) and North Africa	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1324-1720).svg Kingdom of Sardinia Template:Flagicon Knights of Malta File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Flagicon Grand Duchy of Tuscany File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Country data Papal States File:Hafsid Flag - Tunisia.svg Hafsid dynasty	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg Egypt Eyalet Template:Flagicon Regency of Tunis File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers File:Drapeau Royaume Ait Abbas (Beni Abbès).svg Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku	Pirric Victory Stop of the Ottoman advance in Europe after the end of its naval superiority. But lost of Spanish conquests in North Africa. Division of the Mediterranean sea into areas of influence: western for Spain (from Iberian Peninsula to Italy) and eastern for the Ottomans (From the Balkans to Anatolia, and North Africa). End of the Spanish-Ottoman proxy conflict for the control of the Mediterranean Sea and Maghreb since 1515.
Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) Battle of Lepanto (1571) Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Ionian Islands and Aegean Sea	Holy League: File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Flagicon Spain File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Template:Country data Papal States File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Template:Flagicon Grand Duchy of Tuscany File:Coat of arms of Federico and Guidobaldo da Montefeltro.svg Duchy of Urbino File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy Template:Flagicon Knights of Malta	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Defeat Cyprus under Ottoman rule Spanish-Ottoman truce since 1581.
Anti-Ottoman revolts of 1565–1572 Albanian revolt of 1566–1571Location: Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean	Greeks and Albanians Supported by: Holy League (since 1571)	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Ottoman Albania Ottoman Greece	Defeat
Spanish conquest of Mesopotamia (1573–1583) Location: South America, Mesopotamia, Argentina	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagdeco Peru Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate File:Ihs-logo.svg Jesuit missions among the Guaraní Indian auxiliaries	File:Flag of the Charrúa People.svg Charrúan Complex Querandí File:Bandera del pueblo guaraní.svg Guaraní	Victory Death of Juan de Garay
Limahong raids on the South China Sea^[110] (1572–1575) Battle of Manila (1574) Location: Philippines, Luzon (Pangasinan)	Ming China^[111] Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagdeco New Spain Template:Flagdeco Spanish East Indies Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Philippines	File:Pirate Flag of Jack Rackham.svg Wokou (Chinese and Japanese pirates) Moro people revolters	Victory Start of China–Spain relations. Fujian viceroys offer the Spaniards a colonial port in Xiamen in exchange of capturing Limahong, but was never fulfilled.^[112] Development of Anti-Chinese sentiment in Spain and Philippines due to fear of future Chinese colonization or attempts to expel Spaniards.^[113]
Castilian War (1578) Part of Ottoman-Habsburg Wars on Southeast Asia and Spanish-Moro Wars Location: Southeast Asia (Borneo, Mindanao, Sulu)	File:Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Philippines Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Peru File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneians who defected to Spain	File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire File:18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Sultanate of Sulu File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Maguindanao Supported by: File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire^[114] Turks, Egyptians, Swahilis, Somalis, Sindhis, Gujaratis, and Malabars forces Template:Flagicon Sultanate of Aceh	Status quo ante bellum Bruneian military victory to seize its independence from Spanish Empire. Becoming a city-state until today. Spanish tactical Victory in ending Bruneian empire at sea and its influence on Philippines.
Battle of Alcácer Quibir (1578) Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflictsLocation: North Africa	Template:Flagdeco Portuguese Empire Saadi allies Supported by: Template:Flagdeco Spanish Empire Template:Flagdeco Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States	Saadi Morocco Supported by: Template:Flagdeco Ottoman Empire	Defeat Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi is still depossed by Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi King of Portugal Sebastian I dies and, starting War of the Portuguese Succession. End of the Aviz dynasty
Expeditions to Chile hostile to Spain during the colony (1578–18th century) Location: Chile	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile	File:Pirate Flag of Jack Rackham.svg European Pirates and Corsairs (mostly English, Dutch and French)	Stalemate Mostly repelled
Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583) Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle Siege of Smerwick Part of Desmond Rebellions Location: British Isles (Ireland)	File:FitzGerald arms.svg FitzGeralds of Desmond File:O'Byrne (Ó Broin).png O'Byrnes Template:Flagu Template:Country data Papal States allied Irish clans	Template:Country data Kingdom of England File:Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans	Defeat Famine throughout Munster Plantation of Munster Irish military diaspora in Spain
Revolution of the Seven Chiefs (1580)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate	File:Bandera de la Cruz de Borgoña.png Rebel Criollos	Victory
War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583) Battle of Alcântara Capture of Oporto Battle of Salga Battle of Ponta Delgada Conquest of the Azores Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and Atlantic Ocean	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain	Template:Flagicon Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry	Victory The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain
Ribagorza War (1580–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Spanish Crown	County of Ribagorza	Victory Fernando de Gurrea y Aragón renounce to his claims in favour to the Crown
Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition (1581–82) Location: North America (modern New Mexico)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries Tiwa Puebloans	La Junta Indians Jumanos Apache Querecho Indians Pueblo Indians Acoma Pueblo Zuni people Uto-Aztecan Hopi	Stalemate Spaniards lose some soldiers and could not make great demands to the Indigenous peoples in the zone, but success in establishing some settlements in the region.
Viltipoco Rebellion (1582) Location: South America (modern Argentine Northwest)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Tucuman Governorate	Omaguacas	Victory
Conflicts against Pirates in Argentina (1582–1724) Location: Modern Argentina	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate	File:Pirate Flag of Jack Rackham.svg European Pirates and Corsairs (mostly English, French, Danish and Portuguese)	Stalemate Mostly repelled The island Martín García remains in Spanish control Foundation of Montevideo
1582 Cagayan battles (1582) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Philippines Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans)^[115]	Template:Flagicon File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)	Victory
Ternate expedition (1582) Location: Maluku Islands	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Philippines	File:Bendera Ternate - Almulk Buldan Ternate.svg Sultanate of Ternate	Defeat
Cologne War (1583–88) Location: Germany	Black cross on a white background Ernst of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612 File:Wittelsbach Arms.svg House of Wittelsbach File:DEU Koeln COA.svg Free Imperial City of Cologne File:Armoiries Philippe II d'Espagne.svg Philip of Spain, and for him: File:Blason famille it Farnese01.svg House of Farnese File:Arms-Isenburg-Lowyousal-after 1557.png House of Isenburg-Grenzau File:MansfeldWappen.gif House of Mansfeld (main line) House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others	Black cross on white background Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588 File:Nieuwenaar.gif House of Neuenahr-Alpen File:Wappen Waldburg.svg House of Waldburg File:Wappen Zweibrücken.svg House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken File:Arms Nassau.png House of Nassau File:DEU Solms COA.svg House of Solms-Braunfels and others	Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Newfoundland expedition (1585) Battle of San Juan de Ulúa Battle of São Vicente Battle of Cornwall Battle of Santo Domingo Battle of Cartagena de Indias Raid on St. Augustine Battle of Pantelleria (1586) Singeing the King of Spain's Beard Spanish Armada Spanish Armada in Ireland Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition Blockade of Western Cuba Raid on Puerto Caballos Action of Faial Action of San Mateo Bay Capture of Recife Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition Action off Bermuda Battle of Las Palmas Capture of Santiago Preston–Somers Expedition Battle of the Guadalupe Island Battle of San Juan Battle of Pinos Capture of Cádiz 2nd Spanish Armada 3rd Spanish Armada Battle of San Juan English Armada Raid on Tabasco Battle of Flores Battle of Flores Capture of Portobello Battle of Sesimbra Bay Battle of Puerto Caballos Raid on Santiago de Cuba Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz Location: British Isles, Low Countries, France, Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Americas	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Template:Flagicon Spanish American colonies File:Flag Portugal (1578).svg Kingdom of Portugal File:Coat of arms of Colonial Brazil.svg State of Brazil File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Duchy of Parma.svg Duchy of Parma File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg Grand Duchy of Tuscany File:Kingdom of Savoy.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Duchy of Castro CoA.svg Duchy of Castro Template:Flagicon Order of Saint John co-belligerent File:Flag of the Catholic League (French Wars of Religion).svg French rebels File:O'Neill Clan.png Irish rebels	Template:Country data Kingdom of England Template:Flagicon Ireland co-belligerent Template:Country data United Provinces Template:Flagicon France Template:Flagicon Portuguese rebels	Indecisive Status quo ante bellum Treaty of London
War of the Three Henrys (1585–1589) Part of French Wars of Religion and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: France	Catholics (Henry I, Duke of Guise): Template:Plainlist	Politiques (Henry III of France): Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France Protestants (Henry of Navarre):Template:Plainlist	Military stalemate Political defeat House of Bourbon replaces the House of Valois as the Royal House of France. Isabella Clara Eugenia claims to the throne in the Estates General of 1593 are rejected by Parlement of Paris.
Sack of Lanzarote (1586) Location: Canary Islands	Template:Flagicon Spain	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Defeat
Revolt of the Lakans (1587–1588) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagdeco Spanish Empire Spanish encomenderos	Tondo polity Tagalog maginoos	Victory Tondo dissolved and became a direct territory under the Spanish Empire
War of the Succession of Henry IV of France (1589–1594) Part of French Wars of Religion and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: France and Low Countries	Catholics: File:Flag of the Catholic League (French Wars of Religion).svg Catholic League Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands	Template:Flagicon Politiques and Protestants: File:Croix huguenote.svg Huguenots Template:Flagcountry	Militarily inconclusive Start of a Franco-Spanish War in 1595 in defense of Catholic resistance remnants. Political defeat Protestant favorite, Henry IV of France, is recognised as king in most of France after converting to Catholicism, instead of catholic favorite and pro-Spanish, Isabella Clara Eugenia.
Brittany Campaign (1590–1598) Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and French Wars of Religion Location: France (Brittany)	Template:Flagdeco Spanish Empire File:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg Catholic League	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France File:Croix huguenote.svg Huguenots Template:Country data Kingdom of England	Inconclusive Spaniards retreated after Peace of Vervins and the claims of succession over the Duchy of Brittany are ignored.
Alterations of Aragon (1591–92) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Spanish Crown File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Kingdom of Aragon	Diputación del General del Reino de Aragón	Victory Courts of Tarazona solves Problem of the foreign vice-roy.
Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)^[116] Location: Southeast Asia (modern Cambodia)	File:Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Kingdom of Cambodia Supported by: File:Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal	File:Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom	Defeat Satha I is destroyed by Siam forces. He then sought a Spanish protectorate, starting Cambodian–Spanish War.
Luxemburg campaigns (1593–1595) Part of Eighty Years' War and French Wars of Religion Location: Low Countries (Modern Luxembourg and Belgium)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands File:Wapen Prinsbisdom Luik.png Prince-Bishopric of Liège (1595)^[117]	File:Prinsenvlag.svg Dutch States Army File:Gules a fess argent.svg Duchy of Bouillon File:Pavillon royal de France.svg Kingdom of France (1595)	Victory
Sino-Spanish conflicts (1593–18th century) Location: Philippine Sea	File:Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg Spanish Empire File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Philippines	Ming China Kingdom of Tungning Supported by: Chinese in the Philippines^[118] File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Sultanate of Sulu	Victory Chinese attempts to conquer the islands are cancelled. Anti-Spanish revolts from Chinese colonies in the Philippines are defeated. Pagan chineses are expelled from the islands after Anti-Chinese paranoia on Spanish governors.
Cambodian–Spanish War (1593–99) Location: Southeast Asia (modernCambodia)	File:Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg Spanish Empire File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spanish protectorate in Cambodia File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Philippines File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Mexican recruits Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal File:Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodian allies File:Goshichi no kiri inverted.svg Japanese mercenaries	File:Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodia Supported by: File:Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom File:White Flag of the Malay Sultanates.svg Johor Sultanate (Muslim Malay merchants) File:Guidone (bandiera).svg Kingdom of Champa (Muslim Cham merchants)	Defeat
Long Turkish War (1593–1606) includes Bocskai uprising Location: Eastern Europe (mostly modern Romania)	File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of Austria.svg Habsburg Monarchy Template:Flagcountry File:Medici Flag of Tuscany.png Grand Duchy of Tuscany File:Coat of arms of the House of Este (1471).svg Duchy of Ferrara File:Coat of arms of the House of Gonzaga (1433).svg Duchy of Mantua File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Cross Order of Saint Stephanus.svg Knights of St. Stephen File:Coat of arms of Hungary (1918-1919).svg Kingdom of Hungary^[119] File:Coa Croatia Country History (Fojnica Armorial).svg Kingdom of Croatia^[119] File:Carniola Arms.svg Duchy of Carniola File:Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg Principality of Transylvania File:Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia File:Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg Zaporozhian Cossacks File:Sveti Sava.png Serbian hajduks Template:Flagicon Papal States	Template:Flagicon Ottoman Empire File:Flag of the Crimean Khanate (15th century).svg Khanate of Crimea	Inconclusive Peace of Zsitvatorok
Humana and Leyva expedition (1594–1595) Location: North America (modern New Mexico)	Template:Flagicon Spain Pueblo Indians	Apache	Defeat
Irish Nine Years' War (1594–1603) Siege of Kinsale Battle of Castlehaven Part of Tudor conquest of Ireland and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: Ireland (island)	File:O'Neill Clan.png Alliance of Gaelic Irish clans Template:Flagicon Spain Scottish Gaelic mercenaries	Template:Country data Kingdom of England File:Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Kingdom of Ireland	Defeat Treaty of Mellifont (1603) Flight of the Earls (1607)
Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598) Battle of Fontaine-Française Siege of Le Catelet Siege of Doullens Siege of Calais Siege of Amiens Part of French Wars of Religion and Eighty Years' War Location: France and Low Countries	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Flag of Franche-Comté.svg County of Burgundy	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France File:Croix huguenote.svg Huguenots Template:Country data Kingdom of England Template:Flagcountry	Defeat Peace of Vervins
Himara Revolt of 1596 Part of Long Turkish War Location: Albania and Adriatic Sea	File:Flag of Himara.JPG Himariots Supported by: Greek revolters Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Naples	Template:Flagicon Ottoman Empire Template:Flagicon Ottoman Albania	Defeat
Conquest of New Mexico (1598–1606) Location: North America (Great Plains)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Indian auxiliaries	Pueblo Indians Acoma Pueblo Hopi Zuni Apache Wichita people Escanjaque Template:Flagicon Spanish slavers and mutineers	Victory
Acoma War (1598–99) Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Acoma	Victory
Destruction of the Seven Cities (1598–1600) Part of Arauco War Location: Southern Chile	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile	Mapuche people Huilliche people	Defeat Spaniards are expelled of the region, being Biobío River the new frontier between Spanish Empire and Araucan indigenous domains.
Spanish-Portuguese conflict on China (1598–1600) Location: China	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon El Piñal Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of the Philippines	File:Flag Portugal (1578).svg Portuguese Empire File:Flag Portugal (1578).svg Macau File:Flag Portugal (1578).svg Portuguese India	Defeat End of Spain's attempts to circumvent the restrictions placed on them from reaching China. Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade seizured.
Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601) Location: Northern Italy	File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of SavoySupported by:Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Treaty of Lyon Marquisate of Saluzzo goes to Savoy in exchange for territorial cessions in the Alps, blocking the Spanish Road.
Apache–Mexico Wars (1600–1915) Part of Mexican Indian Wars and American Indian Wars Location: North America	Template:Country data Crown of Castile (1600–1716) Template:Flagu (1716–1821) File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (1821–1915) Template:Flagu (1850–1924) Template:Country data Confederate States (1861–1865)	Apache	Spanish/Mexican victory
Navajo Wars (1600–1866) Part of American Indian Wars Location: North America	Template:Country data Crown of Castile (1600–1716) Template:Flagu (1716–1821) File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (1821–1848) Template:Flagu (1849–1866)	Navajo	United States victory Navajo moved to reservations and United
Acaxee Rebellion (1601–1603) Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Acaxee Indians	Victory
Spanish expedition to Florida of 1601 Location: North America, Spanish missions in Georgia	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Florida	Hostile Indians	Victory
Igorot revolt (1601) part of Igorot resistance to Spanish colonization Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Filipino loyalists (Pangasinan, Kapampangan)	Igorot people rebel forces Bontoc Ibaloi Ifugao Ibilao	Defeat
Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–63) Recapture of Bahia Battle of Abrolhos Siege of Salvador Action of 12–17 January 1640 Part of Eighty Years' War Location: South America (mostly Modern Brazil), Atlantic Ocean, Africa (mostly Modern Angola), Asia (mostly Modern India, China, Indonesia)	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal File:Coat of arms of Colonial Brazil.svg Brazilian colonial forces Template:Flagicon Portuguese Angola Supported by: Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire (until 1640) Kingdom of Cochin Ming China File:Flag of Kingdom of Hormuz.svg Hormuz Potiguara Tupis	Template:Country data Dutch Republic File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg Dutch East Indies Template:Country data Dutch West India Company Dutch Brazil Supported by: Template:Country data Kingdom of England (until 1640) Template:Country data Kingdom of France (until 1640) Template:Flagicon Johor Sultanate File:Flag carried during a Ternatean king ceremony, de Bry (1601).svg Ternate File:Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya File:King of Kandy.svg Kingdom of Kandy File:Flag of Sitawaka Kingdom (1521 - 1594).png Sitawaka File:Nandi flag.png Jaffna File:Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo according to Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo.svg Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe	Pirric Victory Treaty of Hague Formation of the Dutch Empire Causes of Portuguese Restoration War against Spain. Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa Dutch victory in the east
Battle of L'Escalade (1602) Location: Geneva, Switzerland	File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450, 2-3 ratio).svg Duchy of Milan	Template:Flagicon Old Swiss Confederacy File:Flag of Canton of Geneva.svg Canton of Geneva	Defeat Savoy fails in their attempt to conquer Geneva, and the Spanish Road is closed in the Western Alps route.
Ternate expedition (1603) Location: Southeast Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies
Sangley Rebellion (1603) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Template:Flagicon Japanese mercenaries	File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Chinese rebels Sangley	Victory
Antarctic Expedition of the Armada del Mar del Sur to the South Seas and Terra Australis (1603) Location: South America and Antarctic seas	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile	Template:Flagicon Dutch corsairs	Inconclusive First western sightings of Antarctica Peruvian presence on Antarctica.
Moroccan civil war (1603–1627)^[120]^[121]^[122]^[123]^[124] Location: North Africa, Morocco	File:Flag of Morocco (large stroke).svg Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun and Abdallah al-Ghalib II forces from Fez Supported by: Template:Flagicon Iberian Union File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg Tuscany	File:Flag of Morocco (large stroke).svg Zidan Abu Maali forces from Marrakesh Sidi al-Ayachi rebel forces File:Flag of the Republic of Salé (1624-1668).svg Republic of Salé independentists^[125] Supported by: Template:Country data Kingdom of England Template:Country data Dutch Republic Template:Country data Kingdom of France File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Morisco Ahmed ibn Abi Mahalli rebel forces^[126] anti-Saadi Marabouts	Military Defeat Death of Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun. Independence of morisco Republic of Salé and minor emirates (Illigh, Alawi, Zawiya Dila'iya, etc.). Conflict ceases with Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir reign. Economical Victory Moroccan Cession of Larache and Mehdya to Spain.^[127] Template:Clarify span
Spanish-Barbary Wars (1605–1792) Battle of Hammamet Raid on La Goulette (1609) Raid on La Goulette (1612) Raid on La Goulette (1615) Raid on La Goulette (1617) Sack of Lanzarote Battle of Chios (1621) Battle of Palermo (1624) Battle of the Gulf of Tunis Battle of the Dalmatian Coast Action of 3 October 1624 Battle of Larache (1631) Battle of Maâmora (1631) Siege of Larache (1655) Siege of Larache (1657) Siege of Larache (1666) Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) Siege of Maâmora (1681) Siege of Larache (1689) Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Siege of the Peñón de Vélez (1702) Siege of Oran (1707–1708) Spanish conquest of Oran (1732) Action of 28 November 1751 Battle of Cape Palos (1758) Siege of Melilla (1774–1775) Invasion of Algiers (1775) Bombardment of Algiers (1783) Bombardment of Algiers (1784) Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791) Algerian reconquest of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1790–1792) Location: North Africa (Barbary Coast)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Supported by: Template:Country data Papal States Template:Country data Kingdom of France File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller Template:Country data Kingdom of Sicily File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg Tuscany Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal	Barbary Coast File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers File:Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Regency of Tunis File:Flag of Morocco (large stroke).svg Sultanate of Morocco File:Flag of the Republic of Salé (1624-1668).svg Republic of Salé Supported by: File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Barbary pirates Template:Flagcountry	Stalemate and mostly Status quo ante bellum
Devastations of Osorio (1605–1606) Location: Hispaniola	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Santo Domingo	File:Pirate Flag of Emanuel Wynne.svg Pirates	Defeat Pirate settlements aren't dismantled.
Spanish conquest of Ternate and Jailolo (1606–1611) Spanish conquest of the Moluccas Location: Southeast Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Template:Flagicon Filipino loyalists (Boholanos) Sultanate of Tidore Template:Flagicon Japanese mercenaries	File:Bendera Ternate - Almulk Buldan Ternate.svg Sultanate of Ternate Jailolo Sultanate Moro people Template:Flagicon Dutch Empire File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg Dutch East India Company	Victory Sultan Saidi Berkat captured by Pedro Bravo de Acuña and exiled to Manila. Mole Majimu took over or received back a number of territories previously held by Ternate, such as parts of Makian, Mayu island, and a section of Morotai. Start of Spanish-Ternatean conflicts until the 1660s, through Mudafar Syah I proclamation of Sultan of Ternate with Dutch recognition. The island was divided between the two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. Spanish colonization until 1663.
Japanese insurrection in Philippines (1606) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	Template:Flagicon Japanese in the Philippines	Inconclusive
War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614) Siege of Aachen Location: Germany	1610: Supporting Emperor Rudolf: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Straatsburg-Bistum.PNG Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège 1613–1614: Supporting Wolfgang William: Template:Flagicon Spain File:DEU Neuburg an der Donau COA.svg Palatinate-Neuburg File:Catholic League (Germany).svg Catholic League	1610: Opposed to Emperor Rudolph: File:Brandenburg Wappen.svg Margraviate of Brandenburg File:DEU Neuburg an der Donau COA.svg Palatinate-Neuburg Template:Country data United Provinces Template:Country data Kingdom of France Template:Flagcountry Protestant Union 1613–1614: Supporting John Sigismund: File:Brandenburg Wappen.svg Margraviate of Brandenburg Template:Country data United Provinces Template:Flagcountry Protestant Union	Victory Treaty of Xanten Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund.^[128] Jülich-Berg and Ravenstein to Wolfgang William.^[128] Wesel under Spanish control.^[129]
Spanish-Ottoman War (1610–1614)^[107] Battle of Cape Corvo Rebellion of Osarto Justiniano (1611)^[130]^[131] Location: Mediterranean Sea and Balkans (near modern Turkey and Greece)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Greek and Albanian rebels	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg Egypt Eyalet File:Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Regency of Tunis Ottoman Greece Ottoman Albania	Spanish victory
Arganda Revolt (1613) Location: Arganda del Rey	Template:Flagicon Spain File:COA Duke of Lerma.svg Duke of Lerma	Mutiners of Arganda del Rey village	Inconclusive
War of the Montferrat Succession (1613–1617) Spanish-Savoian War (1615–1617)^[107] Location: Italian Peninsula	Supporting the Duke of Mantua: File:Flag of the Margraviate of Mantua (1328–1575).svg Duchy of Mantua File:Flag of Montferrat.svg Montferrat File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg Tuscany (1613) Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagcountry (1613–14) File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Template:Flagcountry	Supporting the Duke of Savoy: File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Flag of Montferrat.svg Montferrat File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg Tuscany (1613) Template:Flagcountry (1615–17) Template:Flagcountry	Peace of Asti
Dutch-Ternatean invasions of Spanish Tindore (1613–1614) Location: Molucca Sea, Maluku Islands (Modern Indonesia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore	Template:Flagicon Dutch Empire Template:Flagicon Dutch East India Company File:Bendera Ternate - Almulk Buldan Ternate.svg Sultanate of Ternate Sultanate of Bacan	Victory Dutch presence on Tidore Island ended in 1621.
Conquest of La Mamora (1614) Location: North Africa (Morocco)	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Morocco 1258 1659.svg Saadi dynasty	Victory
Slaying of the Spaniards (1615) Part of Basque Whalin in Iceland Location: Iceland, Westfjords	Template:Flagu	Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway Norwegian Iceland	Defeat
Uskok War (1615–1617) Location: Adriatic Sea (near modern Croatia)	File:Flag of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia.svg Kingdom of Croatia Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire	Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice Template:Country data United Provinces Template:Flagcountry	Victory Treaty of Madrid (1617) Many Uskok pirates executed or exiled Start of Spanish-Venetian War (1617–1621)
Battle of Cape Celidonia (1616) Location: Mediterranean Sea (near modern Turkey)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Victory
Raid on Constantinople (1616) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Bosporus and Egypt	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Victory
Spanish-Venetian War (1617–1621)^[107]^[132] Battle of Ragusa Battle of Gibraltar (1618) part of Venetian-Habsburg conflicts Location: Adriatic Sea (near modern Croatia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Bandera de Nápoles - Trastámara.svg Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice Supported by: Template:Country data United Provinces File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Inconclusive due to Conspiracy of Venice.
Tepehuán Revolt (1616–1620) Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Tepehuánes	Victory
Spanish conquest of Petén (1618–1697) Location: Central America	Template:Flagu	Independent Maya, including: Itza people Kowoj people Kejache people Yalain people Lakandon Chʼol people Manche Ch'ol people	Victory Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Spanish–Ottoman War (1618–1619)^[107] Attack on Sousse (1619)Location: Mediterranean Sea	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Template:Country data Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Grand Duchy of Tuscany Template:Flagicon Knights Hospitaller Template:Country data Papal States	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Tunisia	Inconclusive
Thirty Years' War (1618–48) Part of the Religious wars in Europe and Eighty Years' War Location: All Europe: Central Europe (modern Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Hungary), Eastern Europe (modern Romania), Italian Peninsula, Low Countries, France, Scandinavia, Iberian Peninsula, English Channel, Baltic Sea and Mediterranean Sea. Also the Americas	Pro-Habsburg alliance prior to 1635Template:Plainlist Post-1635 Peace of PragueTemplate:Plainlist	Anti-Habsburg alliance prior to 1635Template:Efn Template:Plainlist Post-1635 Peace of PragueTemplate:Plainlist	Defeat Spain continues to be at war with France Peace of Westphalia and Peace of Münster Major territorial gains for France, Sweden and Brandenburg Reduction in Habsburg Power
Bündner Wirren (1618–1639) Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War Location: Switzerland (Grisons)	File:Wappen Grauer Bund1.svg Grison rebels File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria Template:Flagicon Spain File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450, 2-3 ratio).svg Duchy of Milan	File:Wappen Grauer Bund1.svg File:Wappen Gotteshausbund.svg File:Wappen Zehngerichtebund2.svg The Three Leagues Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry	Stalemate Capitulation of Milan The subjugated territories were returned to the Three Leagues after expelling the French, but with restrictions on the sovereign rights of the leagues (the Three Leagues effectively became a protectorate of Austria and Spain). The Spanish representative in the Duchy of Milan was granted a right of supervision over the administration of Graubünden and a right of protection over Catholic subjects. Spain also received permission to recruit mercenaries and the right to use roads and mountain passes. These should remain closed to all enemies of Spain
Valtellina War (1620–26) Part of Thirty Years' War and Bündner Wirren Location: Switzerland and Northern Italy	Template:Country data Papal States File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Archduchy of Austria Template:Flagicon Spain File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450, 2-3 ratio).svg Duchy of Milan File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	File:Wappen Grauer Bund1.svg File:Wappen Gotteshausbund.svg File:Wappen Zehngerichtebund2.svg The Three Leagues Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry	Treaty of Monzón
Tamblot Uprising (1621) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Filipino loyalists	Pagans forces (mostly Boholanos) lidered by the babaylan Tamblot	Victory Repression against Filipino shamans.
Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz^[133](1622) Part of Safavid–Portuguese conflicts Location: West Asia, Strait of Hormuz	Template:Flagicon Iberian Union File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Council of Portugal Kingdom of Ormus	File:Safavid Flag.svg Safavid Persia File:British East India Company flag.svg East India Company	Defeat
War of the Vicuñas and Basques (1622–1625) Location: South America (modern Bolivia)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Basques	"Vicuñas" non-Basque elite (Castillians, Andalusians, Extremadurans, Criollos, Mestizos and Indigenous)	Victory of the Government
Sacalum Rebellion (1624) Location: Mesoamerica	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Yucatán	Maya peoples	Victory
Spanish-Siam War (1624–1636)^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137] Location: Southeast Asia (modern Thailand)	Template:Flagicon Iberian Union Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Council of Portugal File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Macau File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Goa File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Malacca	Template:Country data Siam Template:Flagicon Dutch East India Company	Defeat Dutch hegemony on Southeast Asia.
First Genoese–Savoyard War (1625) Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Italian Peninsula	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	Template:Country data Kingdom of France File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy	Victory France surrenders its claims on Savoy and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón^[138]^[139] Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa^[140]
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30) Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean (English Channel), Americas (Spanish Main) and Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data United Provinces	Victory^[141] Treaty of Madrid Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade
Spanish expedition to Formosa (1626) Location: Modern Taiwan	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	Kingdom of Middag	Victory Spanish establishment in Formosa until Dutch conquest in 1642.
3rd Huguenot rebellion (1627–29) Siege of La Rochelle Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) and Anglo-French War (1627–1629) Location: France	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Spain	File:Croix huguenote.svg Huguenots Template:Flagcountry	Victory Peace of Alès
War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) Battle of Veillane Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Italian Peninsula	Supporting the Duke of Guastalla: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Spain File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy	Supporting the Duke of Nevers: Template:Flagcountry Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice	Defeat, Treaty of Cherasco Duke of Nevers recognized as ruler of Mantua
Polish-Spanish joint fleet operations in the North (1628–32)^[142]^[143]^[144] Part of Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), Dutch–Portuguese War and Thirty Years' War/Eighty Years' War Location: North and Baltic Sea, North European Plain	File:Royal Banner of Jan III Sobieski.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Template:Flagicon Iberian/Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Catholic League (Germany).svg Catholic League	Template:Flagicon Sweden Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway Template:Country data United Provinces Template:Flagcountry Supported by: Template:Country data Kingdom of Scotland Protestant German States File:DEU Stralsund COA.svg Stralsund File:Hanse Lübeck.svg Hanseatic League	Defeat Both powers are incapable to avoid the Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War or defy the policy of Dominium maris baltici from Nordic Powers and Hanseatic League, being unable to challenge their naval dominance in the Baltic Sea. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy is destroyed by Danish forces. Also House of Vasa's plans to invade Sweden (to re-catholicize them and restore Polish–Swedish union) with Habsburg help are cancelled. Spanish Habsburg plans over the Baltics (attempts to gain fiefs on Imperial occupied Götaland, Jutland or Pomerania for the Council of Flanders) are cancelled. Also proposals to develop a Hanseatic-Iberian Company are rejected. Spain ceases to be a dominant power in the remote Baltic Sea region, strengthening the Dutch and English power. Habsburg plans to develop a pro-Imperial and Catholic Navy in Northern Germany are cancelled after conflicts with Albrecht von Wallenstein.
Motim das Maçarocas (1629) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Iberian Union File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Council of Portugal	Template:Flagicon Portuguese independentists	Victory
Jolo expedition (1630) Part of Spanish–Moro conflict Location: Jolo, Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	File:18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Sultanate of Sulu	Defeat
Republic of Salé Internal conflicts (1630–1668)^[125]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[148]^[149]^[150] Location: North Africa	File:Royal Standard of Nasrid Dynasty Kingdom of Grenade.svg Morisco/Andalusians party Supported by: Template:Flagicon Spain File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Ottoman Algiers Zawiya Dila'iya File:Flag of Morocco (large stroke).svg Saadi Sultanate	File:Flag of the Republic of Salé (1624-1668).svg Republic of Salé Hornacheros elite party Supported by: Template:Flagcountry File:Prinsenvlag.svg Dutch Republic File:Flag of Morocco (large stroke).svg Alawi	Stalemate Sidi al-Ayachi (pro-Hornacheros Divan) dies after Morisco rebellion, but Al Walid ben Zidan fails to reconquer Republic of Salé for Saadi Morocco. Dila'iya establish a sphere of influence for a short time during reign of Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Mohammed al-Dila'i. Al-Rashid of Morocco conquers from Dila'iya the Salé territory. Then annex it for Alawi Morocco. Spain fails to make a Protectorate over a Morisco controlled Republic of Salé.
Salt Tax Revolt (1631–34) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal)	Template:Flagu	Biscayan rebels	Victory
Naval war on Lake Constance (1632–1648) Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Lake Constance	File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Austria File:Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg Bavaria Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450, 2-3 ratio).svg Milan Template:Flagicon Old Swiss Confederacy Catholic Cantons	File:Wuerttemberg Banner.svg Württemberg Template:Flagicon Sweden Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Old Swiss Confederacy Protestant Cantons	Stalemate
War of Ten Years (1634–1644) Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War Location: Franche-Comté	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Flag of Franche-Comté.svg County of Burgundy File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of Lorraine.svg Duchy of Lorraine File:Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg Electorate of Bavaria	Template:FlagcountryFile:Blason Duché de Saxe-Weimar.svg Weimar Army Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Sweden	Statu quo ante bellum Spain maintains the control of the Franche-Comté, but the region was devastated and in economic ruin.
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) Part of Thirty Years' War and Wars of Louis XIV Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Catalonia and Pyrenees), Italian Peninsula, Northern France, Rhineland, Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Template:Flagicon Spanish Italy Template:Flagicon New Spain File:Ducado de Modena (antes de 1830).svg Modena and Reggio (1635–46) Template:Flagcountry (until 1648) File:Royal Standard of Great Britain (1603-1649).svg English Royalists (from 1657)^[151]	Template:Flagcountry File:Prinsenvlag.svg Dutch Republic (until 1648) File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy File:Ducado de Modena (antes de 1830).svg Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659) Template:Country data Duchy of Parma (1635–1637) Template:Country data Commonwealth of England (1654–59) File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Principality of Catalonia (from 1640) File:Flag of Portugal (1640).svg Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59)	Defeat, Treaty of the Pyrenees France gains Artois and Roussillon
Capture of Tortuga (1635) Location: Caribbean	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry	Victory
Manuelinho Revolt (1637) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal)	Template:Flagicon Iberian Union File:Flag Portugal (1616).svg Council of Portugal	Template:Flagicon Portuguese independentists	Victory
Sack of Calpe (1637) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Valencia)	Template:Flagu	Algerian Barbary pirates	Defeat
Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639) Spanish occupation of Jolo Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Philippines Template:Flagicon Peru^[152] Template:Flagicon Panama Supported by: File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa^[152]	File:18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Confederate States of Lanao Supported by: Template:Flagicon Dutch Empire	Stalemate Failure of the conquest and Christianize the Maranao people Truce is reached to stop Muslim raids against Zamboanga and Chavacano people. Fort Pilar is seizured.
2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639) Part of Sino-Spanish conflicts and Philippine revolts against Spain Location: Philippines, Luzon	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Philippines File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Sultanate of Sulu Jolo Template:Flagicon Japanese in the Philippines	File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Chinese rebels Sangley	Victory
Piedmontese Civil War (1639–42) Siege of Turin Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War Location: Italian Peninsula	Template:Flagu File:Armoiries Savoie-Carignan 1656.svg Prince Thomas faction	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Regency faction	Stalemate
Christianshavn Incident (1640) Location: Canary Islands	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	Template:Country data Denmark-Norway	Victory
Catalan Revolt (1640–59) Battle of Cambrils Battle of Montjuïc Naval Battle of Tarragona Battle of Tarragona Battle of Montmeló Siege of Perpignan Battle of Barcelona Battle of Lerida Siege of Lleida Siege of Barcelona Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War Location: Iberian Peninsula (Catalonia) and Pyrenees	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Principality of Catalonia Template:Flagcountry	Victory Revolt crushed Treaty of the Pyrenees County of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya ceded to France
Portuguese Restoration War (1640–68) Siege of São Filipe Battle of Montijo Battle of Vilanova Siege of Badajoz Battle of the Lines of Elvas Siege of Arronches Battle of Ameixial Siege of Évora Battle of Castelo Rodrigo Battle of Montes Claros Battle of the Berlenga Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon Castile and Aragon	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Template:Flagcountry (1641–59)^[153] Template:Country data Kingdom of England (after 1662)^[154]	Defeat Treaty of Lisbon Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions^[155] Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile
Iberian capture of Providencia (1641)Location: Providencia Island, Colombia	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire	File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg Providence Island colony File:Pirate Flag of Emanuel Wynne.svg Caribbean pirates and Privateer	Victory Providence Island Company is dismantled.
Andalusian alterations (1647–52) Córdoba hunger riot (1652) Part of Crisis of 1640	Template:Flagu Four Kingdoms of Andalusia	Peasant rebels	Stalemate The king, aware of the situation, helps the city by buying wheat to make it cheaper and amnestying all the mutineers.
Neapolitan Revolt (1647–48) Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War Location: Italian Peninsula	Template:Flagu	Neapolitan Republic Template:Flagcountry	Victory Revolt crushed
The Fronde (1648–1653) Part of The General Crisis and Franco-Spanish War Location: France	Template:Plainlist Parti Dévot Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire^[156]	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France	Defeat Revolt suppressed and instauration of Absolutism in France.
Wreckage of Kattan (1649) part of Swedish expedition to New Sweden (1649) Location:[Caribbean	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Puerto Rico File:Pirate Flag of Emanuel Wynne.svg Pirates	Template:Country data Swedish Empire	Victory
Communera rebellion of Paraguay (1649–1650) Location: South America, Río de la Plata (modern Paraguay)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Governorate of the Río de la Plata	Paraguayan comunero rebels	Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) Siege of Santo Domingo Invasion of Jamaica Raid on Málaga Battle of Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Battle of Ocho Rios Battle of Rio Nuevo Henry Morgan's raid on Puerto del Príncipe Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello Henry Morgan's raid on Lake Maracaibo Henry Morgan's Panama expedition Part of the Franco-Spanish War and British Interregnum Location: Low Countries, Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic Ocean and Americas (Spanish Main)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Venezuela Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon New Kingdom of Granada File:Royal Standard of England (1603-1649).svg Royalists of England, Ireland and Scotland^[157]	Template:Country data Commonwealth of England Template:Flagcountry (1657–59)	Defeat Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670) Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
VOC-Tidore war (1653–1654) Location: Modern Indonesia	Sultanate of Tidore Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	Template:Flagicon Dutch East India Company	Inconclusive
Mapuche uprising of 1655 (1655–1656) Part of Arauco War Location: Southern Chile (Araucanía Region)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile	Mapuche rebels	Defeat Beginning of a ten-year period of warfare between the Spanish and the Mapuche, led by Mestizo Alejo. Start a civil war among the Spanish due to the deposition of Acuña from Royal Governor of Chile.
Tehuantepec Rebellion (1660–61)Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Template:Flagicon Cabildo de Indios under Zapotec peoples Huaves Zoques Mixes	Victory Indigenous and Spaniards are reconciled by the publication of a Real cédula against forced labors Leaders of the rebellion are executed by the oidor Juan Francisco de Montemayor Cordoba and Cuenca.
Chinese piracy incursions and rebellions to the Philippines (1662–63) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Template:Flagicon Koxinga's Chinese-Japanese pirate forces	Inconclusive Koxinga's forces raided effectively several towns in the Philippines, but demanded tribute from the colonial government never accomplished and threatened invasion cancelled due to his death. Spanish forces withdrawal from Spanish Formosa, Tidore, south Ternate, Mindanao. Then, permanently abandon their colony in the Maluku Islands and their fortress on Zamboanga, being an important factor in the Spanish failure to conquer the Muslim Moro people
Raid of Tangier (1662) Location: North Africa	Khadir Ghaïlan forces Supported by: Template:Flagicon Crown of Spain File:Flag of Marinid and Saadi Dynasty (1258-1420) (1554-1659).svg Saadi Morocco	Template:Country data Portuguese Empire Template:Flagicon Portuguese Tangier Supported by: Template:Country data Kingdom of England	Stalemate Start of English occupation of Tangier.
Sack of Campeche (1663) Location: Mexico	File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain	Template:Country data Kingdom of England	Defeat
Piracy attacks on Lake Nicaragua (1665–1857) Location: Central America	File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Guatemala File:Flag of Nicaragua (1839-1858).svg Nicaragua File:Flag of Costa Rica (1839-1848).svg Costa Rica File:Flag of El Salvador (1822–1865).svg El Salvador File:Flag of Guatemala (1839-1843).svg Guatemala	File:Pirate Flag of Emanuel Wynne.svg West Indies Pirates American Filibusters	Stalemate Piracy and filibustering suppressed by 1857
Piracy attack on Maracaibo (1666) Location: Lake Maracaibo (Modern Venezuela)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	Template:Flagicon French pirates	Defeat
War of Devolution (1667–68) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Low Countries	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Triple Alliance: Template:Country data Dutch Republic Template:Country data Kingdom of England Template:Flagicon Swedish Empire	Template:Flagcountry	Defeat Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) France gains Armentières, Bergues, Charleroi, Kortrijk, Douai, Veurne, Lille, Oudenaarde and Tournai
Revolts of the Angelets (1667–1675) Location: Roussillon	File:Flag of Roussillon.svg Northern Catalonia's peasants Supported by: Template:Flagicon Spain File:Coat of Arms of Catalonia.svg Principality of Catalonia	Template:Flagcountry Conseil souverain de Roussillon	Defeat Consolidation of French hegemony in the Eastern Pyrenees.
Spanish–Chamorro Wars (1670–99) Location: Micronesia, Mariana Islands (Modern Guam and Northern Mariana Islands)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Chamorro loyalists	Chamorros	Victory
Franco-Dutch War (1672–78) Second conquest of Franche-Comté Siege of Maastricht Siege of Bonn Siege of Besançon Battle of Seneffe Battle of Stromboli Battle of Augusta Battle of Palermo Siege of Cambrai Siege of Ypres Battle of Saint-Denis Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe (mostly Low Countries and Rhineland), North Sea, Americas, Caribbean Sea	Template:Country data Dutch Republic File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire (from 1673) File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia Template:Flagicon Lorraine Template:Flagu (from 1673) Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands File:Flag of Franche-Comté.svg County of Burgundy Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway (from 1675) Template:Flagcountry (1678)	Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (from 1674) Template:Flagcountry (1672–74) File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster.svg Bishopric of Münster (1672–1673) File:Black St George's Cross.svg Archbishopric of Cologne (1672–1673)	Defeat Treaty of Nijmegen: France gains Franche-Comté Treaty of Westminster
Second Genoese–Savoyard War (1672–73) Location: Northern Italy	File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa Supported by: Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy	Victory Status quo ante bellum
Messina revolt (1672–78) Part of Franco-Dutch War Location: Southern Italy	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	File:Messina-Stemma.svg Messina city Partito dei Malvizzi Template:Flagcountry	Victory
Anti-Spanish rebellion in Franche-Comté (1673–1674) Part of Franco-Dutch WarLocation: Franche-Comté	File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagu File:Flag of Franche-Comté.svg County of Burgundy Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands	File:Flag of Franche-Comté.svg Comtois rebels Template:Flagcountry	Defeat
Siege of Orán and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) Part of Spanish-Algerian conflicts	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Oran	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Inconclusive
Moulay Ismail Ibn Sharif Campaigns (1678–1727)^[158] Conquest of Medhya (1681) Siege of Larache (1689) Siege of Melilla (1694–1696) Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Part of Spanish–Moroccan conflicts Location: North Africa	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Template:Country data Kingdom of England English Tangier	File:Flag of Marinid and Saadi Dynasty (1258-1420) (1554-1659).svg Sultanate of Morocco	Stalemate
Chepo expedition (1679) Location: Central America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Guatemala Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon New Kingdom of Granada	Template:Flagcountry Piracy	Defeat. Looting and then burning the town of Chepo, Panama.
First occupation of Sacramento Colony (1680) Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Uruguay)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata Governorate Template:Flagicon Tucuman Governorate Template:Flagicon Paraguay Governorate File:Ihs-logo.svg Jesuit missions among the Guaraní	Template:Country data Portuguese Empire File:Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg Colonial Brazil File:Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg Colonia del Sacramento	Military victory Political defeat Spain temporary give back the territory to Portugal in the Lisbon Provisional Treaty of 1681. Then the Treaty of Lisbon (1701) makes it an absolute cession. José de Garro is punished by his actions against luso-Brazilians.
Pueblo Revolt (1680) Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Puebloans	Defeat Expulsion of Spanish settlers
Combat of San Marcos de Arica (1681) Location: Modern Chile	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile	Template:Flagcountry Piracy	Victory
Spanish-Brandenburg War (1680–1682) Action of 30 September 1681 Location: Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Caribbean Sea)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	File:Pabellon de Brandeburgo (c. 1684).svg Brandenburg-Prussia Supported by: Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway	Victory
Great Turkish War (1683–1699) Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe	Template:Flagdeco Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagdeco Habsburg monarchy Template:Flagicon Bavaria File:Flag of Franconia.svg Franconia Template:Flagcountry File:Wappen schwäbischer Reichskreis 2.jpg Swabia File:Steiermark Wappen.svg Duchy of Styria File:Flag of Hungary (15th century, rectangular).svg Royal Hungary File:Coa Croatia Country History (Fojnica Armorial).svg Kingdom of Croatia File:Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg Duchy of Mantua File:Royal Banner of Jan III Sobieski.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth File:Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg Cossack Hetmanate Template:Flagicon Republic of Venice Template:Country data Spanish Empire File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg Montenegro Albanian rebels Serbian rebels Greek rebels Bulgarian rebels Romanian rebels Croatian rebels	Template:Flagicon Ottoman Empire Vassal states: File:Gerae-tamga.svg Crimean Khanate Shamkhalate of Tarki^[159] File:Coa Hungary Country History (19th Century).svg Upper Hungary (1683–5) Template:Flagicon Moldavia Template:Flagicon Wallachia File:Banner of Gabriel Bethlen.svg Transylvania	Victory Treaty of Karlowitz Ottoman decline in Europe The Habsburg monarchy wins lands in Hungary, the Principality of Transylvania and the Balkans. Poland-Lithuania captures Podolia. Russia captures the port of Azov. Venice captures Morea and inner Dalmatia. Montenegro gains de facto independence.
War of the Reunions (1683–1684) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe (Mostly Low Countries)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa	Template:Flagcountry	Defeat Truce of Ratisbon Spain cedes Luxembourg to France Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France
Raid on Charles Town (1684) Location: The Bahamas	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Cuba	File:Flag of England.svg England English West Indies	Victory
Revolt of the Barretinas (1687–1689) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagu File:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Kingdom of Aragon	Peasant rebels of Catalonia	Spanish Crown victory.
Nine Years' War (1688–97) Battle of Walcourt Battle of Fleurus Battle of Staffarda Battle of Sabana Real Siege of Mons Siege of Cuneo Siege of Namur Battle of Marsaglia Raid on Cartagena de Indias (1697) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe, British Isles, Americas, West Africa and India	Grand Alliance: Template:Country data Dutch Republic Template:Flagcountry File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg New England File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon New Kingdom of Granada File:Flag of Savoie.svg Piedmont-Savoy Template:Flagcountry	Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data New France Wabanaki Confederacy File:Jacobite Standard.jpg Irish and Scottish Jacobites	Indecisive Treaty of Ryswick Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France Spain officially ceded the western third of Hispaniola to France, establishing the Saint-Domingue colony on modern Haiti.
Second Brotherhood (1693) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagu Kingdom of Valencia	agermanats (peasant rebel forces)	Victory
Siege of Oran (1693) Part of Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco Location: North Africa (Algeria)	File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Oran File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	File:Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg Sultanate of Morocco	Algerian-Spanish victory
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Location: North Africa	Template:Flagu File:Estandarte Real de Felipe V.svg Bourbons (1704–1713)	File:Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg Morocco Supported by: File:Flag of England.svg England (from 1707)	Victory
Arena Massacre (1699) Part of Social unrest in Trinidad and Tobago Location: Trinidad	File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spanish Empire Catholic amerindians	Amerindian rebels	Pirric Victory
Darien scheme (1699–1700) Location: Panama	File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spanish Empire File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg New Kingdom of Granada	Template:Country data Kingdom of Scotland Company of Scotland	Victory Failed attempt of Scottish colonization of the Americas, which were expelled of "New Caledonia".

Bourbon Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe, Central Europe, Americas, West Africa, East Indies and India	Template:Country data Kingdom of France Template:Flagdeco New France Template:Flagicon French East India Company Template:Flagicon Spain loyal to Philip File:Banner of arms crown of Castille Habsbourg style.svg Crown of Castile File:Coat of Arms of Philip V of Spain as Monarch of Naples.svg Kingdom of Naples File:Coat of Arms of Philip V of Spain as Monarch of Naples.svg Kingdom of Sicily Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Bavaria (until 1704) Template:Flagicon Duchy of Mantua (until 1708) File:Black St George's Cross.svg Cologne (until 1702) File:LuikVlag.svg Liège (until 1702) co-belligerent:^[160] Template:Flagdeco Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary) Template:Flagicon Principality of Transylvania	Template:Flagcountry: File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austria File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1701-1750).svg Prussia (from 1702) File:Flag of Hanover (1692).svg Hanover Template:Flagcountry (formed in 1707)^[161] Template:Flagcountry (until 1707) Template:Flagcountry (until 1707) File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg British America File:Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg British East India Company Template:Country data Dutch Republic File:Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy (after 1703) Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Portugal (from 1703) File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil Template:Flagicon Spain loyal to Charles File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Crown of Aragon Template:Flagicon Spanish Netherlands Template:Flagicon Danish Auxiliary Corps co-belligerent:^[160] File:Coa Hungary Country History (19th Century).svg Hungarian Royalists File:Coa Croatia Country History (Fojnica Armorial).svg Kingdom of Croatia	Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles Treaty of Utrecht (1713) Treaty of Rastatt (1714) Treaty of Baden (1714) Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France. Spain and Britain sign the Asiento Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain. The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders. Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire Catalan constitutions are abolished due to the Nueva Planta decrees as a punishment for the War of the Catalans.
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) Battle of Flint River^[162] Siege of St. Augustine Apalachee massacre Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition Siege of Pensacola Part of War of the Spanish Succession Location: North America	Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data New France Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain Wabanaki Confederacy Caughnawaga Mohawk Choctaw Timucua Apalachee Natchez	Template:Flagcountry (before 1707)^[163] File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg English America Template:Flagcountry (after 1707)^[163] File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg British America Muscogee (Creek) Chickasaw Yamasee Iroquois Confederacy	Defeat France cedes control of Acadia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay and Saint Kitts to Britain.
Protests and rebellions of the 18th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru (1700s)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru	Rebellions of peruleros	Pyrrhic victory of the Viceroyalty authorities. Partial reforms are given to appease the rebels, as well as severe punishments for repeat offender leaders, to prevent future insurrections among the local population. Multiple social groups, dissatisfied with the Bourbon Reforms, would continue to rebel under the motto of "Long live the King, death to the bad government" for an improvement of the Spanish state in its compliance with the colonial pact between subject and monarch, longing for the previous "fueros" and local autonomies of the traditional Monarchy of the House of Austria against the thriving Bourbon Absolutism. First notions of anti-colonial political independence in the most radical groups, usually influenced by the Spanish-American Enlightenment.
Battle of the Yi (1702) Location: South America, Yí River (Modern Uruguay)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire File:Pabellón sencillo de la Armada de España 1701 1785.svg Río de la Plata Governorate File:Ihs-logo.svg Guaraní Tribes	File:Flag of the Charrúa People.svg Charrúa Tribes	Stalemate 300 Charrúas died during the negotiations Decisive weakening of the Charrúa forces
Second occupation of Sacramento Colony (1705) Part of the War of the Spanish Succession Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Uruguay)	Template:Country data Spanish Empire File:Pabellón sencillo de la Armada de España 1701 1785.svg Peru File:Pabellón sencillo de la Armada de España 1701 1785.svg Río de la Plata Governorate	Template:Country data Portuguese Empire Template:Flagicon Colonial Brazil	Victory Spaniards occupied Colonia del Sacramento until 1715.
Comanche Wars (1700s–1870s) Part of the Texas–Indian wars Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire (until 1820) File:Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg Mexico (since 1821) File:Flag of Texas (1839–1879).svg Republic of Texas (since 1836) File:Flag of the Choctaw Brigade.svg Choctaw Republic^[164] File:Flag of the United States (1822–1836).svg United States (since 1845)	Comanche Other Indigenous nations	Defeat
Apache Wars (1700s) Part of Mexican Indian Wars Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Apache	Defeat
Siege of Oran (1707–1708) Location: North Africa (Algeria)	File:Flag of Spain (1701–1760).svg Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Oran	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Beylik of Mascara	Defeat Algerians conquers Oran.
Pablo Presbere's insurrection (1709–1710) Part of Mexican Indian War and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: Central America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Guatemala	Talamanca Teribe Cabécare	Victory
Huilliche rebellion (1712) Location: South America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Chiloé	Huilliches of Chiloé	Victory Key encomenderos killed Suppression of the rebellion Encomienda mildened
Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712 (1712–1713) Part of Mexican Indian Wars and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: Central America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Guatemala	Maya communities	Victory
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18) Location: Peloponnese, Aegean Sea, Ionian Islands, Dalmatia	File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Template:Flagicon Austria (from 1716) File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg Portugal File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Order of Malta Template:Country data Papal States Template:Flagu^[165] File:Flag of Himara.JPG Himariotes	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire	Defeat Treaty of Passarowitz Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire
Spanish-French anti-piracy expedition in the Pacific (1716–28) Location: South Pacific (Cape Horn to Panama)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Country data Kingdom of France (until 1720)	File:Pirate Flag of Emanuel Wynne.svg Pirates from England, Netherlands and France	Victory of the Armada del Mar del Sur.
Basque rebellion of 1718 Location: Basque Country	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	Basques Supported by: Template:Country data Kingdom of France	Defeat of the Spanish state Royal decree of August 21, 1717 is abolished. It negotiated new customs and taxes according to the Fueros of the Basque señoríos, leading to the Capitulation of 1727.
War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20) Spanish conquest of Sardinia Battle of Cape Passaro Battle of Milazzo Capture of Eilean Donan Castle Battle of Glen Shiel Battle of Francavilla Capture of Pensacola Capture of Vigo Battle of Cape St. Vincent Battle of Nassau Villasur expedition Location: Western Europe, Americas	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Florida Template:Flagicon Spanish Texas File:Jacobite Standard (1745).svg Jacobites	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon British West Indies Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagdeco New France File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austria Viceroyalty of Naples Viceroyalty of Sardignia Template:Country data Dutch Republic Template:Flagcountry Viceroyalty of Sicily	Defeat Treaty of The Hague: Spain renounces claims to its former Italian possessions. Savoy and Austria swap Sicily for Habsburgs and Sardinia for Savoy.	4,350 killed or wounded^[166]
Jacobite rising of 1719 Part of Jacobite risings and War of the Quadruple Alliance Location: Scotland	File:Jacobite Standard (1745).svg Jacobites Template:Flagdeco Spain	Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Dutch Republic	Defeat
Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay) (1721–25/1730–35) Location: South America (Paraguay)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Paraguay File:Ihs-logo.svg Jesuit Province	Paraguayan comunero rebels	Victory Paraguayans lose their right to vote for their Cabildo.
Mapuche uprising of 1723 Part of Arauco War Location: South America (Araucanía, Chile)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru	Mapuche rebels	Victory Parliament of Negrete (1726)
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29) Blockade of Porto Bello Siege of Gibraltar Action of 11 March 1727 English Channel Campaign Location: Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea, English Channel)	Template:Flagu	Template:Flagcountry	Indecisive Treaty of Seville (1729)	20,000 killed (both sides)^[167]
Spanish-Algerian War (1732) Location: North Africa (Algeria)	Template:Flagicon Spain	File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers Beylik of Oran	Victory Spanish reconquest of Oran Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir	30 dead
Swedish invasion of the Esequibo (1732–37) Location: South America, Esequibo	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	Template:Country data Swedish Empire	Victory Swedes are expelled by Carlos Francisco Francois Sucre y Pardo (grandfather of Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre).
War of the Polish Succession (1733–38) Bourbon conquest of Two Sicilies Battle of Bitonto Siege of Gaeta Siege of Capua Location: Italian Peninsula, Rhineland, Poland-Lithuania	File:POL COA Wieniawa.svgFile:Royal Banner of Stanisław Leszczyński.svg Poland loyal to Stanisław I Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagu Template:Flagdeco Sardinia Template:Country data Duchy of Parma	File:Coat of Arms of Wettin kings of Poland.svgFile:Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg Poland loyal to Augustus III Template:Flagu Template:Country data Habsburg Monarchy Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Kingdom of Prussia	Victory Treaty of Vienna Augustus III ascends the throne of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Bourbon territorial gains. Both Naples and Sicily were conquered by the Spanish Bourbons. France guaranteed Lorraine following death of Stanisław Leszczyński. The Spanish infant, Charles VII of Sicily, founds the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.	3,000 killed or wounded^[168]
Rebellion of the Pericúes (1734) Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Spanish missions in Baja California Indian auxiliaries	Pericúes Cochimíes	Defeat Spaniards retreat from the region until 1737, then establish Presidios.
Neapolitan–Papal War (1735–1738) Location: Central Italy	Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	Template:Country data Papal States Supported by: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire	Victory Is formally De jure recognised the end of Feudal homage from Naples to the Papacy by Papal States and Holy Roman Emperors.
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37) Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin (Banda Oriental)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil	Defeat
War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48) Spanish Alarm Battle of Porto Bello (1739) Siege of Fort Mose Siege of St. Augustine (1740) George Anson's voyage around the world Attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 Action of 8 April 1740 Battle of Cartagena de Indias Invasion of Cuba Action of 14 June 1742 Invasion of Georgia Battle of Bloody Marsh Battle of Gully Hole Creek Battle of La Guaira Battle of Puerto Cabello Battle of Toulon Voyage of the Glorioso Action of 18 March 1748 Battle of Santiago de Cuba Battle of Havana Part of War of the Austrian Succession Location: Americas, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean and Mediterranean Sea)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Cuba Template:Flagicon Florida Template:Flagicon New Granada Template:Flagicon Venezuela Province	Template:Flagcountry File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg British America	Victory Status quo ante bellum British offensive in the Caribbean theatre defeated British invasion of Florida repulsed Spanish invasion of Georgia repulsed Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750) The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)^[169]
War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) Italian Theater Expedition to Naples Battle of Campo Santo Battle of Toulon Battle of Villafranca Battle of Velletri Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo Battle of Bassignano Battle of Piacenza Battle of Rottofreddo Siege of Genoa Location: Western Europe, Americas, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea and North Sea), Pacific Ocean and India	Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data New France Wabanaki Confederacy File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1701-1750).svg Prussia Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Bavaria (1741–45) Template:Flagcountry (1741–42) Template:Flagicon Sicily and Naples File:Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa (1745–48) Template:Flagicon Sweden (1741–43) Template:Country data Kingdom of Sardinia (1741–42)	Template:Country data Habsburg Monarchy Template:Flagcountry File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg British America Iroquois Confederacy Template:Flagicon Hanover Template:Country data Dutch Republic Template:Flagcountry (1743–45) Template:Country data Kingdom of Sardinia (1742–48) Template:Flagcountry (1741–43, 1748)	Victory Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne Prussian control of Silesia confirmed Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons	3,000 killed or wounded^[170]
Juan Santos Rebellion (1742–1752) Location: Peru	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Peru	Juan Santos Atahualpa rebel group Asháninka Yanesha Shipibo Piro Quechua	Defeat Spanish missionaries expelled from the Yungas of Peru
Dagohoy rebellion (1744–1829) Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Philippines	File:Flag of Bohol Province, Philippines.svg Dagohoy rebel group Boholano people	Victory Pardoned 19,420 survivors and permitted them to live in new villages at the lowlands
Great Gypsy Round-up (1749) Location: Spain	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of the Romani people.svg Gitanos	Defeat The raid against Gypsi people fails to do a total Cultural genocide, most of the gitanos are released shortly after.
Pima Revolt (1751) Part of Mexican indian war and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain (Spanish Arizona)	Pima Indians	Victory
Action of 28 November 1751 (1751) Location: North Africa	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Victory
Guaraní War (1754–56) Location: South America, Misiones Orientales ( Paraguay-Brazil-Argentina borders)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Governorate of the Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil	File:Bandera del pueblo guaraní.svg Guaraní Tribes File:Ihs-logo.svg Jesuits Jesuit missions among the Guaraní	Spanish-Portuguese victory. Ratification of the Exchange Treaty. Declaration of the border between Spain and Portugal in South America Treaty of El Pardo. Total abandonment of the eastern missions by the Guarani (Transfer of the Guarani out of the territories ceded to Portugal.). Subsequent Expulsion of the Jesuits from Portugal in 1759 and then of the Expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish Empire of 1767.
Gipuzkoa revolt of 1755 Part of Crisis of the Ancien Régime in the Southern Basque CountryLocation: Basque Country	Template:Flagu	Basques	Defeat of the Spanish government
Mutiny of the Ceclavineros (1755) Location: Spain	Template:Flagu	Ceclavín	Defeat Ceclavine smugglers continue with their activities
Seven Years' War (1756–63) Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762) Location: Europe, Americas, West Africa, India, Southeast Asia.	Template:Plainlist Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Austria Template:Flagcountry (until 1762)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire (from 1762)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (1757–62)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagcountry Mughal Empire (from 1757)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Endplainlist	Template:Plainlist Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Hanover File:Blason duché ni Brunswick.svg Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Iroquois Confederacy Template:Flagicon Portugal (from 1762) File:Flag of Hesse.svg Hesse-Kassel File:Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg Schaumburg-Lippe Template:Endplainlist	Defeat Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) Treaty of Paris (1763) Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763) Status quo ante bellum in Europe Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain after French-Indian war.	3,000 killed or wounded^[171]
Cisteil Rebellion (1761) Location: Mesoamerica	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Yucatán	Maya peoples	Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63) Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua Battle of Havana Action of 31 May 1762 Spanish invasion of Portugal Battle of Valencia de Alcántara Battle of Manila Battle of Vila Velha Action of 30 October 1762 Battle of Marvão Location: Iberian Peninsula, North America (Florida and French Louisiana), Central America, South America (Río de la Plata), Caribbean (Cuba), East Indies (Philippines)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon French West Indies Template:Flagdeco New France Abenaki nation	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon British America Iroquois Confederacy File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg Portugal File:Flag of the Palaris revolt.svg Filipino rebels	Defeat Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana. Spain received Louisiana from France.
Silang Revolt (1762–1763) Guagua Revolt Part of Seven Years' War and British occupation of Manila Location: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Filipino loyalist	File:Flag of the Palaris revolt.svg Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang rebel forces Supported by: Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Chinese rebels	Victory
Fantastic War (1762–63) First Cevallos expedition Mojeño War Anglo-Portuguese invasion of the Río de la Plata (1763) Location: Iberian Peninsula and South America (Río de la Plata and Amazon Forest)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Peru Template:Flagicon New Granada Template:Flagcountry	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil Template:Flagcountry	Stalemate Spanish victory on River Plate. In present-day Uruguay, Spanish captured Colónia do Sacramento and advanced into Rio Grande do Sul. The thesis of the Portuguese Empire prevailed that the Guaporé river should serve as a border between the two Empires in the Amazon Jungle on present-day Bolivia. The Portuguese conquered most of the valley of Rio Negro, expelling the Spaniards from S. Gabriel and S. josé de Maribatanas.
Quito Revolt of 1765 Location: South America (modern Ecuador)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada	Quito rebels	Victory
Esquilache Riots (1766) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Spain	Madrid revolters	Compromise The King accept popular demands
Real del Monte riots (1766) Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain	Real del Monte protesters	Compromise The King accept popular demands
Gipuzkoa revolt of 1766 Part of Crisis of the Ancien Régime in the Southern Basque Country Location: Basque Country	Template:Flagicon Spain Basque señoríos	Basques	Victory of the Spanish government Physiocracy is imposed against Basque Fueros.
Mapuche uprising of 1766 (1766) Part of Arauco War Location: Chile	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile Mapuche allies Pehuenche	Mapuche rebels	Defeat
Louisiana Rebellion (1768) Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Louisiana	Template:Flagdeco Louisiana Creole people	Victory
Manila conflict (1769) Part of North Borneo dispute Location: Southeast Asia	File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg Sultanate of Sulu Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian empire	Defeat Bruneian occupation of Manila
Guajira Rebellion (1769–1776) Location: Venezuela	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	Guajiros Taironas Caribes	Indecisive
Communera Revolution of Paraguay (1770) Location: South America, Paraguay	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Río de la Plata	Paraguayan comunero rebels	Victory
Capture of Port Egmont (1770) Location: Atlantic Ocean, Falkland Islands	Template:Country data Spanish Empire File:Pabellón sencillo de la Armada de España 1701 1785.svg Río de la Plata	Template:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain	Victory Start of Falklands Crisis of 1770.
Spanish expeditions to Tahiti (1772–75 )^[172]^[173] Location: Pacific Ocean, Polynesia	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Allied Christianized Tahitians	Pagan Tahitians Spanish and Peruvian mutineers	Victory, but withdrawal due to anti-clerical policies of Charles III and economical problems in Peru to support the stability of the catholic missions.
Mutiny of the Barcelona quintas (1773) Location: Spain, Catalonia	Template:Flagu Captain General of Catalonia	Diputación de Cataluña	Stalemate Victory of the Absolutist monarchy and failure to restore the Fueros of the Generalitat and Catalan constitutions Partial victory of the rebels in the deposition of the captain general and to avoid the quintas in Barcelona
Siege of Melilla (1774) Location: North Africa	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg Morocco Supported by: Template:Flagcountry	Victory	600
Spanish expeditions against Algiers (1775, 1783, 1784) Bombardment of Algiers (1783) Bombardment of Algiers (1784) Location: North Africa (Algeria)	Template:Flagu File:Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg Kingdom of Naples Template:Flagicon Tuscany File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Hospitaller Malta File:Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg Two Sicilies Template:Flagdeco Portugal	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Defeat Signed a definitive Peace Treaty with the Ottoman Empire on 1782.^[174]	500 dead (1775) 26 dead (1783) 53 dead (1784)
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77) Second Ceballos Expedition Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata	Template:Flagicon Portuguese Empire File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg Brazilian colonial forces	Victory First Treaty of San Ildefonso Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War
Spanish expedition to Fernando Poo and Annobón (1778–80) Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata	Bubi people loyal to Portuguese rule Spanish mutineers of Jerónimo Martín Template:Flagcountry	Defeat The rebels apprehend the highest authority (Lieutenant Colonel Primo de Rivera), passing command to the second in command, Sergeant Martín. The new chief evacuated the colony, directing the survivors to São Tomé, where he was captured by the Portuguese who restored the Ten. Cor. Primo de Rivera in his position. The Spanish city of Concepción is razed by the native Africans. Due to the adversity of the climate, the tropical diseases that decimated the soldiers, the hostility of the nearby British fleet and the fear of an attack by the Bubi population. The Spanish leave the colony after taking possession in the name of Carlos III of Spain of the Territories of the Gulf of Guinea. Later British occupation of Fernando Poo since 1827 to 1843
American Revolutionary War (1775–1782) Spain and the American Revolutionary War Western theater of the American Revolutionary War Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War Gulf Coast campaign Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War Anglo-French War (1778–1783) Location: North America, Central America, Atlantic Ocean	File:Flag of the United States (1777–1795).svg United States Template:Flagicon Spain (since 1779) Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Louisiana Template:Flagcountry (since 1778) File:CONGRESSOWN.jpg Canadian Auxiliaries File:Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg Iroquois Oneida Tuscarora Watauga Association Catawba Lenape File:Choctaw flag.svg Choctaw Template:Country data Dutch Republic Template:Country data Kingdom of Mysore	Template:Flagcountry File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg Loyalists of Thirteen Colonies British Canada File:Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg Iroquois File:Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg Onondaga Cayuga Seneca File:Flag of the Cherokee Nation.svg Cherokee German Auxiliaries	Victory Treaty of Paris (1783) Britain recognizes the independence of the United States of America and the Thirteen Colonies.
Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83) Part of the American Revolutionary War Europe & Atlantic Armada of 1779 Great Siege of Gibraltar Action of 14 September 1779 Action of 11 November 1779 Action of 20 November 1779 Action of 8 January 1780 Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780) Action of 9 August 1780 Action of 25 February 1781 Action of 1 May 1781 Invasion of Minorca (1781) Action of 16 March 1782 Battle of Cape Spartel Louisiana and the Gulf Coast Spanish conquest of West Florida Battle of St. Louis Siege of Pensacola Battle of Arkansas Post Central America Capture of Río Hondo Capture of Cayo Cocina Battle of San Fernando de Omoa Action of 12 December 1779 San Juan Expedition (1780) Battle of Roatán Battle of the Black River West Indies Action of 15 January 1782 Capture of the Bahamas (1782) Action of 17 February 1783 Capture of the Bahamas (1783)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Guatemala Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Cuba Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Santo Domingo Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon British West Indies	Victory Peace of Paris East Florida, West Florida, the Mosquito Coast, Campeche, the San Andrés archipelago and Menorca recovered by Spain; The Bahamas, the island of Grenada, and Montserrat captured by Spain but returned to Britain. Spanish empire achieves its maximum territorial expansion.	5,000 killed or died of disease
Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–83) Oruro Rebellion Part of Protests and rebellions of the eighteenth century in the Viceroyalty of Peru Location: South America, Andes (Modern Peru and Bolivia)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Real Audiencia of Charcas	File:Bandera de la rebelión de 1780.svg Túpac Amaru II forces File:Banner of Tupaq Qatari.svg Aymara and Quechua rebels Template:Flagicon Spanish rebels, mostly peasants, including creoles, mestizos and blacks	Victory	100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians^[175]^[176]
Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada) (1781) Location: South America, Colombia	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada	Comunero rebels of New Granada	Victory
Insurrection of the comuneros of Venezuela (1781) Location: South America, Venezuela	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada	Comunero rebels of Captaincy General of Venezuela	Victory
Cherokee–American wars [2nd phase post-revolution]^[177] (1783–1795) Part of American Indian Wars Location: North America (United States, Old Southwest)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Louisiana Cherokee Co-belligerent: Northwestern Confederacy^[178]	File:Flag of the United States (1777–1795).svg United States	Spanish withdrawal due to Coalition Wars. Defeat of Cherokees Treaty of Tellico
Nootka Crisis (1789–1790) Part of Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest and Russo-Spanish Rivalry in the Pacific Location: North America, Nootka Sound (modern Canada)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon New Spain	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon British North America (The Canadas) Nuu-chah-nulth people Template:Flagu File:Flag of the Russian-American Company.svg Russian Alaska Template:Flagu	Defeat Nootka Convention
Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791) Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791) Bombardment of Tangier (1791) Location: North Africa	Template:Flagicon Spain	File:Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg Sultanate of Morocco	Victory
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Battle of Saint-Raphaël Battle of Gonaïves Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola	1791–1793 File:Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg Ex-slaves File:Flag of Royalist France.svg French royalists Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire (from 1793) Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1793–1798 File:Flag of Royalist France.svg French royalists Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire (until 1795) Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1798–1801 Template:Flagicon Louverture Loyalists 1802–1804 File:Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg Ex-slaves Template:Flagdeco United Kingdom	1791–1793 File:Flag of Royalist France.svg Slave owners Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France (until 1792) Template:Flagicon French Republic 1793–1798 Template:Flagicon French Republic File:Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg Ex-slaves 1798–1801 Template:Flagicon Rigaud Loyalists Template:Flagicon French Republic File:Banner of 1st Polish Legion in Italy.png Polish Legions	Defeat
Huilliche uprising of 1792 Location: Chile	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Governorate of Chiloé	Huilliche people of Futahuillimapu	Victory Parliament of Las Canoas
Algerian conquest of Oran (1792) Location: North Africa (Algeria)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Oran	File:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg Regency of Algiers	Defeat Spain cedes Oran to Algiers in exchange of economical privileges.
War of the First Coalition (1792–97) Mediterranean campaign of 1793–1796 Part of French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolution Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea	Template:Plainlist File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg Kingdom of France (until 1792) Template:Country data French First Republic (from 1792) Template:Flagicon Spain (from 1796) Template:Country data Batavian Republic (from 1795) Template:Flagicon Sister republic File:POL COA Ciołek.svg Polish Legions (from 1797) Template:Endplainlist	First Coalition: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Habsburg monarchy File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1750-1801).svg Prussia (until 1795) Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Army of Condé Template:Flagicon Spain (until 1795) Template:Country data Dutch Republic (until 1795) File:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg Portugal Template:Flagdeco Sardinia (until 1796) Template:Flagcountry Other Italian states	Victory Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio Establishment and survival of the French First Republic French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories Several French "sister republics" established Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France
War of the Pyrenees (1793–95) Battle of Mas Deu Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco Siege of Bellegarde Battle of Perpignan Battle of Peyrestortes Battle of Truillas Battle of Collioure Capture of Fort-Dauphin Battle of Sans Culotte Camp Battle of Boulou Siege of Collioure Battle of the Baztan Valley Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga Battle of Orbaitzeta Battle of the Black Mountain Siege of Roses Action of 14 February 1795 Battle of Bascara Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Pyrenees, Hispaniola	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Santo Domingo Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon French Émigrés	Template:Country data French First Republic Template:Flagicon Saint-Domingue	Defeat Peace of Basel The Spanish give up the colony of Santo Domingo in exchange for recovering the lost peninsular territories Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
French expedition to Sardinia (1792–1793) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	Template:Flagicon Sardinia Template:Flagdeco Spain (since 1793)	Template:Flagdeco France	Spanish-Sardinian victory
Federalist revolts (1793) Siege of Toulon (1793) Part of French Revolution and French Revolutionary Wars Location: France	Template:Flagicon Fédéralistes File:Flag of Royalist France.svg French Royalists File:Drapeau Armée Catholique et Royale de Vendée3.svg Vendeans File:Drapeau Armée Catholique et Royale de Vendée3.svg Chouans Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Template:Country data Kingdom of Sicily Template:Country data Kingdom of Sardinia	Template:Flagdeco France Convention montagnarde	Defeat
East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars (1793–1801) Raid on Manila Macau Incident (1799) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Asia–Pacific	Template:Flagicon French Republic French India Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies Template:Country data Batavian Republic File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg Dutch East Indies	Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg British East India Company Template:Flagcountry Coalition forces	Defeat
Insurrection of Negros de Coro (1795) Location: Venezuela	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	Slaves and Maroons	Victory
1796 Boca de Nigua slave revolt Location: Hispaniola	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Santo Domingo	Slaves	Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Atlantic Action of 25 January 1797 Battle of Cape St Vincent Action of 26 April 1797 Assault on Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Action of 16 October 1799 Action of 6–7 April 1800 Ferrol Expedition Action of 5 October 1804 Action of 25 November 1804 Action of 7 December 1804 Battle of Cape Finisterre Battle of Trafalgar Action of 4 April 1808 Mediterranean Action of 13 October 1796 Action of 19 December 1796 Capture of Minorca Action of 15 July 1798 Action of 19 January 1799 Action of 6 February 1799 Action of 7 July 1799 Action of 10 December 1800 Action of 6 May 1801 Algeciras campaign Americas Newfoundland expedition Invasion of Trinidad Battle of San Juan Battle of St. George's Caye Cutting out of the Hermione Battle of Diamond Rock British invasions of the Río de la Plata Action of 23 August 1806	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Santo Domingo Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Template:Flagdeco France	Template:Flagcountry File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg British America Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Cape Colony	Inconclusive Treaty of Amiens (1802) Belligerence resumed in May 1804 Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808) Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802) Menorca returned to Spain (1802)	7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)^[168]
Gual and España conspiracy (1797) Location: Venezuela	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	Independentists	Victory
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) Mediterranean campaign of 1798 Algeciras campaign Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean), Middle East	Template:Country data French First Republic Template:Flagu File:POL COA Ciołek.svg Polish Legions Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway French client republics: Template:Country data Batavian Republic Template:Country data Helvetic Republic Template:Flagicon Cisalpine Republic Template:Flagicon Roman Republic (until 1799) Template:Flagicon Parthenopaean Republic (1799)	Second Coalition: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagicon Austria Template:Flagcountry (until 1801) Template:Flagcountry (from 1801) Template:Flagcountry (until 1801)^[179] File:Flag of the Septinsular Republic.svg Septinsular Republic Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Sanfedismo Template:Flagicon Grand Duchy of Tuscany Template:Flagicon Order of Saint John (1798) File:Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg Malta (1798–1800) File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire Template:Flagicon French Royalists Template:Flagu (Quasi-War) (until 1800)	Victory Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens Survival of the French Republic Previous annexations by France confirmed Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France
Spanish-Russian War (1799–1801) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: North Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea	Template:Flagu	Template:Flagcountry	Inconclusive Treaty of Paris (1801)	0
Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor (1800) Part of Quasi-WarLocation: Hispaniola	Template:Country data French First Republic Template:Flagicon Saint-Domingue Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Santo Domingo	Template:Flagu	Defeat
War of the Oranges (1801) Portuguese conquest of the Eastern Missions Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and South America (mostly Brazil and Río de la Plata)	Template:Country data French First Republic Template:Flagicon French Guiana Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata	Template:Flagcountry File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil	Victory Treaty of Badajoz Question of Olivença Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil
War of the Third Coalition (1803–06) Trafalgar campaign Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea and West Indies	Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Flagicon Etruria Template:Country data Batavian Republic File:Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg Napoleonic Italy Template:Flagu Template:Country data Electorate of Bavaria File:Flag of Württemberg before 1809.svg Württemberg	Third Coalition: File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Template:Flagu Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sicily File:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Flagicon French counter-revolutionaries Template:Flagicon French royalists	Victory Treaty of Pressburg Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France
Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810 Battle of Diamond Rock Battle of Palo Hincado Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Caribbean	Template:Flagcountry File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg British America Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg State of Brazil Template:Flagu (since 1808) Template:Flagicon Santo Domingo Template:Flagicon Cuba Template:Flagicon Puerto Rico	Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Flagicon French Antilles Template:Flagu (until 1808) Template:Flagicon Santo Domingo Template:Flagicon Cuba Template:Flagicon Puerto Rico Template:Country data Batavian Republic Template:Flagicon Dutch West Indies Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway (since 1808) Template:Flagicon Danish West Indies	Coalition Victory West Indies were in total control of British and Spanish naval forces.
Zamakolada (1804–1807) Location: Basque Country	Template:Flagu File:Escudo histórico de Vizcaya s XV a XX.svg Lordship of Biscay	Basques	Military victory Occupation of Biscay by the Spanish Army, centralising administration of the region against Fuero.Political Compromise: Abolition of the project for a new port on Biscay, in benefice of Bilbao monopoly. Abolition of project of conscription for Basques to serve on Napoleonic Wars.
Franco-Swedish War (1805–10) Siege of Stralsund (1807) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Northern Europe	Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Flagicon Holland Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway (1808–1809) Template:Flagu (until 1808) Division of the North Template:Flagu (since 1808)	File:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg Sweden Swedish Pomerania Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg Prussia Template:Flagcountry File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony Template:Flagu (until 1807)	Spanish retreat of the conflict due to Peninsular War. Evacuation of La Romana's division French victory Treaty of Paris (1810)
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–07) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe	Template:Flagdeco French Empire Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Etruria Confederation of the Rhine Template:Flagicon Bavaria File:Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg Württemberg File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony (after 11 December 1806) Template:Flagicon Italy Template:Flagicon Naples Template:Flagicon Holland Template:Flagicon Switzerland File:Flag of Poland (1807–1815).svg Polish Legions	Fourth Coalition: File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg Prussia Template:Flagu Template:Flagcountry File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony (until 11 December 1806) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden File:Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1738).svg Sicily	Victory Treaties of Tilsit Prussia loses half of its territory Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine Franco-Russian alliance Creation of the Continental System Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France
British invasions of the River Plate (1806–1807) 1st Battle of Buenos Aires Battle of Perdriel Battle of Cardal Battle of Montevideo (1807) Battle of Colonia del Sacramento (1807) Action of 2 June 1807 Battle of San Pedro (1807) Battle of Miserere 2nd Battle of Buenos Aires Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) and Napoleonic Wars Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina and Uruguay)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Buenos Aires Intendency Template:Flagicon Montevideo Government	Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data Cape Colony	Spanish-Rioplatense Victory
Invasion of Portugal (1807) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula	Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Flagu	Template:Flagcountry	Victory Franco-Spanish occupation of Portugal Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil Start of French occupation of Spain
English Wars (Scandinavia) (1807–1814) Part of Napoleonic Wars and Gunboat War Location: Northern Europe	Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway Supported by: Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Flagu (until 1808)	Template:Flagcountry Supported by: File:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg Sweden	Spanish retreat of the conflict after Evacuation of La Romana's division. Start of "Huéscar-Danish War". Anglo-Swedish Victory
Tumult of Aranjuez (1808) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Spanish Government (Manuel Godoy)	Template:Flagicon Rebels led by Ferdinand VII	Defeat Fall of Godoy and abdication of Charles IV of Spain. French intervention on Spain.
Peninsular War (1808–14) Part of Napoleonic Wars Battle of Évora Dos de Mayo Uprising Combat of El Bruch Battle of Alcolea Bridge Battle of Cabezón Battle of Gerona Evacuation of the La Romana Division First siege of Zaragoza Second siege of Gerona Battle of Medina de Rioseco Battle of Valencia Capture of the Rosily Squadron Battle of Bailén Battle of Valmaseda Battle of Burgos Siege of Roses Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros Battle of Tudela Battle of Somosierra Battle of Cardadeu Battle of Molins de Rey Second Siege of Zaragoza Battle of Castellón Battle of Mansilla Battle of Villafranca Battle of Puente Sanpayo Battle of Uclés Battle of Miajadas Battle of Los Yébenes Battle of Ciudad Real Battle of Medellín Battle of Talavera Battle of Arzobispo Battle of Almonacid Battle of Puerto de Baños Battle of Tamames Battle of Ocaña Battle of Carpio Battle of Alba de Tormes Siege of Cádiz Battle of Valls Third Siege of Gerona Battle of Alcañiz Battle of María Battle of Belchite Battle of Mollet Battle of Vich Battle of Manresa Siege of Lérida Siege of Mequinenza Battle of La Bisbal Siege of Tortosa Battle of Pla Siege of Tarragona (1811) Battle of Montserrat Siege of Figueras Battle of Cervera Battle of Saguntum Siege of Valencia Battle of Altafulla Battle of Castalla (1812) Battle of Castalla Siege of Tarragona (1813) Siege of Astorga Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of Cádiz Battle of Fuengirola Battle of Baza Battle of Barrosa Battle of Zújar Battle of Bornos (1811) Battle of Bornos (1812) Battle of the Gebora Battle of Albuera Battle of Usagre Battle of Arlabán (1811) Battle of Cogorderos Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos Siege of Tarifa Battle of Arlabán (1812) Battle of Salamanca Siege of Burgos Battle of Tordesillas Battle of San Millan-Osma Battle of Vitoria Battle of Tolosa Battle of the Pyrenees Battle of Sorauren Battle of San Marcial Battle of the Bidassoa Siege of Pamplona Battle of Nivelle Battle of the Nive Battle of Garris Battle of Toulouse Battle of Bayonne Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France	Template:Flagicon Bourbon Spain Cortes of Cádiz Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry	Template:Flagicon French Empire File:Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg Bonapartist Spain Afrancesado Template:Flagicon Duchy of Warsaw Template:Flagicon Italy Template:Flagicon Naples Template:Flagicon Holland Confederation of the Rhine File:XIX Cantone coa.svg Swiss Confederation	Victory Treaty of Valençay Treaty of Paris	300,000 military deaths 200,000 civilian deaths^[180]
Spanish American revolts against Bonapartist rule (1808–10) Part of Napoleonic WarsLocation: Latin America	Template:Flagicon Supreme Central Junta Template:Flagicon Spanish American Royalists Supported by: Template:Flagicon United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves Spanish American Juntas Supported by: Template:Flagcountry	File:Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg Spain under Joseph Bonaparte Supported by: Template:Flagicon French Empire	Pirric Victory Start of Spanish American wars of independence.
Conjuration of the Mantuanos (1808) Location: Venezuela	Template:Flagicon Supreme Central Junta Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	File:Flag of Miranda.svg Mantuanos (autonomists or separatist) Supported by: Template:Flagcountry File:Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg Bonapartists	Victory
Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo (1808–09) Battle of Palo Hincado Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola	Template:Flagu Template:Flagcountry	Template:Flagicon French Empire	Victory
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean	Fifth Coalition: Template:Flagcountry File:Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg Hungary File:Flag of Tirol (state).svg Tyrol Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Sicily Template:Flagdeco Sardinia File:Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg Black Brunswickers	Template:Flagicon France Confederation of the Rhine Template:Flagcountry File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony File:Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg Württemberg File:Flag of the Kingdom of Westphalia.svg Westphalia File:Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg Italy Template:Flagicon Duchy of Warsaw File:Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1808).svg Naples Template:Flagicon Switzerland Template:Flagicon Holland	Defeat Treaty of Schönbrunn Franco-Austrian Alliance Napoleon marries Marie Louise of Austria Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France
Bolivian War of Independence (1809–25) Battle of Cotagaita Battle of Suipacha Battle of Huaqui Battle of Pequereque Battle of Vilcapugio Action of Tambo Nuevo Battle of Ayohuma Battle of Sipe-Sipe Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Bolivia, Southern Peru, Argentine Northwest)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Real Audiencia of Charcas Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists Royalists	File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg United Provinces of the River Plate File:Flag of Bolivia (state, 1825-1826).svg Republiquetas File:Flag of Peru (1821–1822).svg Republic of Peru (since 1821) Template:Country data Gran Colombia (since 1824)	Defeat Independence of Bolivia and instauration of Criollo nationalism.
Ecuadorian War of Independence (1809–22) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Ecuador)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada Template:Flagicon Real Audiencia of Quito Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Governorate of Guayaquil Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists Royalists	Independentist Armies Government Junta of Quito Free Province of Guayaquil Template:Country data Gran Colombia File:Flag of Peru (1821–1822).svg Republic of Peru	Defeat Independence of Ecuador from Spain
Mexican War of Independence (1810–21) Battle of Monte de las Cruces Battle of Calderón Bridge Battle of Puerto de Piñones Battle of Zacatecas Battle of El Veladero Battle of El Maguey Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana Battle of Zitácuaro Battle of Tecualoya Battle of Tenancingo Siege of Cuautla Battle of Izúcar Siege of Huajuapan de León Battle of Tenango del Valle Battle of Escamela Battle of Zitlala Capture of Orizaba Capture of Oaxaca Battle of Rosillo Creek Siege of Acapulco Battle of La Chincúa Battle of Alazan Creek Battle of Medina Battle of Lomas de Santa María Battle of Puruarán Battle of Temalaca Battle of Azcapotzalco Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: North America (Mexico) and Central America	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Mexican royalists	File:Estandarte de Hidalgo.svg File:Bandera y Estandarte de Morelos.svg File:Bandera Nacional de Guerra de Mexico en 1815.svg Insurgents File:Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg Army of the Three Guarantees (1821)	Defeat First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain
Argentine War of Independence (1810–18) Battle of Campichuelo Battle of Paraguarí Battle of San Nicolás Battle of Tacuarí Battle of Tucumán Siege of Montevideo Battle of Cerrito Battle of San Lorenzo Battle of Salta Battle of Martín García Battle of Buceo Battle of Yavi Crossing of the Andes Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and Chile)	Royalists Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists	Patriots File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg United Provinces of the River Plate Chilean exiles Supported by: Template:Flagcountry^[181]	Defeat Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule Slavery partially abolished
Chilean War of Independence (1810–26) Battle of Yerbas Buenas Battle of San Carlos Siege of Chillán Battle of El Roble First Battle of Talca Battle of El Quilo Battle of Membrillar First Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Quechereguas Battle of Las Tres Acequias Battle of Rancagua Battle of Chacabuco Battle of Curapalihue Second Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Maipú Battle of Píleo Battle of Tarpellanca Capture of Valdivia Battle of Agüi Battle of El Toro Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Chile and Neuquén Basin, Argentina), South Pacific	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile Template:Flagicon Governorate of Chiloé Template:Flagicon Chilean and Chilota royalists Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists Mapuche allies	File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Flagicon United Provinces Mapuche allies Supported by: Template:Flagcountry^[181]	Defeat Chilean emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
US Occupation of West Florida (1810) Location: West Florida	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Florida	File:Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg United States	Stalemate
Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812) Part of Napoleonic Wars and Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America, Banda Oriental (Uruguay)	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata	Template:Flagicon United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves Template:Flagicon United Provinces	Inconclusive
Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–23) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Venezuela and Colombia), Caribbean Sea	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Granada Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Venezuela	File:Flag of Miranda.svg Venezuela Template:Country data Gran Colombia File:Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg New Granada File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Haiti File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Legions	Defeat Venezuelan independence
Peruvian War of Independence (1811–26) Callao affair Battle of Zepita Battle of Junín Battle of Ayacucho Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Peru, Western Bolivia, Southern Ecuador)	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Real Audiencia of Charcas Template:Flagicon Real Audiencia of Quito Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists	United Liberating Army File:Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru.svg United Army (Argentine-Chilean) File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg Gran Colombia File:Flag of Peru (1821–1822).svg Republic of Peru Peruvian patriots File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Legions (from 1824)	Defeat Peru becomes independent of the Spanish monarchy. End of mainland South American war of independence.
Creole nationalists Revolts in Central America against Spanish rule (1811–20s) 1811 Independence Movement Belén Conjuration 1811-1812 Nicaragua Movements 1814 Independence Movement Location: Central America	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Guatemala	Federal Republic of Central AmericaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Central American revolutionaries Template:Country data First Mexican Empire (since 1821)	Inconclusive Militar defeat of Central American revolutionaries. Treason of pro-Mexican Gabino Gaínza to consolidate Central American secession. Mexican annexation from 1822, starting another independentist campaign without Spanish participation.
Huánuco rebellion (1812) Part of Peruvian War of Independence Location: South America, Peru	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Template:Flagicon Peruvian Royalists	File:Flag of Huánuco (1812).svg Huánuco rebels	Victory
Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition (1812) Part of Mexican War of Independence Location: North America (modern southwestern United States)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of New Spain	Republican Army of the North Filibuster	Victory
French invasion of Russia (1812) Part of the Napoleonic Wars Location: Eastern Europe	Template:Flagicon French Empire File:Flag of Poland (1807–1815).svg Duchy of Warsaw File:Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg Napoleonic Italy Template:Flagcountry Confederation of the Rhine Template:Country data Baden Template:Flagicon Bavaria File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Berg (1806-1808).svg Berg File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony File:Flag of the Kingdom of Westphalia.svg Westphalia File:Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg Bonapartist Spain Template:Flagicon Swiss Confederation Allies: Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg Prussia Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway	Template:Flagicon Russian Empire	Defeat Destruction of French Allied Army Start of the War of the Sixth Coalition
Anglo-American war (1812–1815) Gulf Theater 1813–1815 Battle of Pensacola Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: North America, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon British North America (The Canadas) Tecumseh's Confederacy Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain (from 1813) Template:Flagicon Spanish Florida	File:Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg United States File:Choctaw flag.svg Choctaw Nation File:Flag of the Cherokee Nation.svg Cherokee Nation Creek Allies	Inconclusive Treaty of Ghent Spain loses West Florida to the United States.
Aponte conspiracy (1812) Part of Slave Revolts in North America and Age of Revolution Location: Cuba	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Cuba	Slave conspirators	Victory
Mendoza and Mojarra conspiracy (1812) Part of Slave Revolts in North America and Age of RevolutionLocation: Dominican Republic	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Santo Domingo	Slave conspirators Supported by:File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Haiti	Victory
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814) Campaign in south-west France (1814) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe	Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg Prussia Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Flagicon Spain File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg Portugal Template:Flagicon Sicily Template:Flagdeco Sardinia	Template:Country data First French Empire File:Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg Napoleonic Italy Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples File:Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg Duchy of Warsaw Template:Flagicon Denmark–Norway Confederation of the Rhine Template:Flagu (War of 1812)	Victory
Cuzco Rebellion of 1814 (1814) Part of Peruvian War of Independence Location: South America, Peru	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists	Government Junta of Cuzco Supported by: Template:Flagicon United Provinces	Victory
Spanish-Russian Skirmishes on California and Alaska^[182] (1814–15) Spanish raid on Tarasov's ship (1814)^[183]^[184] Part of Russo-Spanish Rivalry in the Pacific Location: North Pacific Ocean (near Aleutian Islands and Pacific Northwest)Location: North Pacific Ocean (near Aleutian Islands and Pacific Northwest)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon New Spain Template:Flagicon Colonial California Indian auxiliaries	Template:Flagu File:Flag of the Russian-American Company.svg Russian-America File:Flag of the Russian-American Company.svg Fort Ross Aleuts Kodiaks Template:Flagu	Victory Spaniards capture baidarkas (navys) of the Russian-American Company and expel them from expanding in California. Spaniards takes as prisoners the Russians, and its native allies, on the mission of San Pedro and Mission Santa Barbara until 1819. Some of them defected from Russians and stayed in the Spanish missions in California. Possible martyrdom of Saint Peter the Aleut.^[185]^[184]
War of the Seventh Coalition (1815) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Western Europe	Seventh Coalition: Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg Prussia File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austrian Empire Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Hanover File:Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg Nassau File:Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg Brunswick File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagu File:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg Portugal Template:Flagdeco Sardinia Template:Flagicon Sicily Template:Flagicon Tuscany File:Swiss flag Bachmann 1815.svg Switzerland Template:Flagicon French Kingdom	Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Country data Kingdom of Naples	Victory Second Treaty of Paris End of Napoleonic Wars Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration Beginning of the Concert of Europe
Spanish reconquest of New Granada (1815–16) Part of Colombian War of Independence Location: South America, (Colombia) and Caribbean Sea	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain	File:Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg United Provinces of New Granada	Victory Reconquest of New Granada by the Spanish monarchy
Seminole Wars (1817–18) Location: Florida	Seminole Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Florida	File:Flag of the United States.svg United States	Defeat Spain cedes Spanish Florida to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819 The United States forcibly relocates Seminole in northern Florida to a reservation in the center of the peninsula in the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823
Amelia Island affair (1817) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Florida	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Spanish Florida File:Flag of the United States.svg United States	File:Green Cross flag of Florida.svg Republic of the Floridas File:Flag of Miranda.svg Venezuela	No victor United States annexation of Florida.
Guerra a muerte (1819–32) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Chile	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Chile Mapuche allies Lafkenches Wenches Pehuenches Boroans	File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile	Defeat
Rebellion of Rafael de Riego (1820) part of Revolutions during the 1820s Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain	Liberal Rebels of Rafael del Riego Supported by: File:Flag of Argentina (1818).svg United Provinces of the River Plate	Defeat Victory for the Spanish veinteañistas and the River Plate agents. End of Sexenio Absolutista. Cancellation of the gran expedición de Ultramar and withdrawal of Spanish European support to the royalists from Spanish American wars of independence.
Totonicapán Uprising of 1820 Part of Independence of Central America and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: Central America, Guatemala	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Guatemala	File:Bandera de Totonicapan posiblemente 1820.png K'iche of Totonicapán	Victory
Spanish reconquest attempts in Mexico (1821–29) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg Mexico	Defeat Spain recognizes the independence of the United Mexican States in 1836
Dominican War of Independence (1821–22) Location: Hispaniola	Template:Flagicon Spanish Empire	File:Flag of the Republic of the Spanish Haiti.svg Republic of Spanish Haiti File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Haiti	Political defeat, Militarily inconclusive due to Haitian Invasion of Santo Domingo.
Royalist War (1822–23) part of Revolutions during the 1820s Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain File:Estandarte real de 1761-1833.svg Royalists forces Spanish absolutists Ultras/Apostolics (traditionalists) Supported by: Quintuple Alliance^[186]	File:Subanderacortescadiz.jpg Junta Provisional Consultiva Liberals (constitucionals) forces Doceañista/Moderados (liberal conservatives) Exaltados (radical liberals)	Absolutist victory End of the Trienio Liberal Intervention of France.
French invasion of Spain (1823) Location: Spain	File:Pavillon royal de France.svg Kingdom of France Template:Flagicon Armée de la Foi	Template:Flagicon Partisans of the Cortes	Royalist victory Start of Ominous Decade A part of the French army would remain occupying Spain until 1828 to save the Counter-revolutionary regime. Scandal of the Spanish Marketers in France.
Novales Revolt (1823) Part of Philippine revolts against SpainLocation: Philippines	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Philippines	Filipino and Hispanic American Rebels	Royalist Victory Death of Mariano Fernández de Folgueras (royalist), Andrés Novales (liberal) and other persons. Expulsion of Luis Rodríguez-Varela and other liberal conspirators.
Chilean conquest of Chiloé (1824–26) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Chile, Chiloé Island	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Template:Flagicon Governorate of Chiloé	File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile	Defeat. End of Spanish presence in South America.
Capture of the sloop Anne (1825) Part of West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States Location: Caribbean	File:Flags of the 1825 Anti-Piracy Alliance.png Tri-national anti-piracy alliance Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Danish West Indies Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Puerto Rico Template:Flagcountry	File:Flag of Spain (black and white).png Roberto Cofresí's pirates	Victory
War of the Aggrieved (1827) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Spanish absolutists (moderate royalists) Supported by: File:Pavillon royal de France.svg Kingdom of France	Cuerpo de Voluntarios Realistas rebel forces File:Flag of New Spain.svg Ultra-royalits/Apostolics (traditionalists)	Victory The Agraviados, who rose up against the "reformist" Enlightened absolutism government that supposedly had King Ferdinand VII "kidnapped", lay down their arms when Ferdinand VII had to go to Catalonia to demonstrate that he enjoyed full freedom.
Portuguese Civil War (1828–34) Part of Revolutions of 1830 Location: Portugal	File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II and Pedro IV Supported by: Template:Flagicon Spain (Since 1834) Template:Flagicon United Kingdom Template:Flagicon France (Since 1830) Template:Flagdeco Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)^[187]	File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg Traditionalist Forces of King Miguel Supported by: Template:Flagicon Spain (Until 1833) Template:Country data Papal States Template:Flagdeco Russia	Liberal victory Concession of Evoramonte: Constitutional monarchy is restored Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile.
First Carlist War (1833–1839) Part of Carlist Wars Part of Revolutions of 1830 Location: Spain	Christinos: Template:Flagicon Forces of Queen Isabella II Supported by: Template:Flagicon United Kingdom Template:Flagicon French Kingdom Template:Flagicon Forces of Queen Maria II	Carlists: File:Flag of New Spain.svg Forces of Infante Carlos File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg Forces of King Miguel Supported by: File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg Portugal (until 1834)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Holy Alliance^[188]	Liberal victory British mediated Convention of Vergara.	135,000 dead^[189]
Riot of La Granja de San Ildefonso (1835) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Forces of Queen Isabella II Moderate Party	Progresivists	Defeat End of Estamento de los Procuradores and reinstauration of Constitution of 1812 in sustition of Spanish Royal Statute of 1834.
Second Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839–1841) Part of Oriental Crisis of 1840 Location: Levant	File:Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg Eyalet of Egypt Template:Flagicon Kingdom of France Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain	Template:Flagicon Ottoman Empire Template:Flagicon British Empire Template:Flagicon Austrian Empire Template:Flagicon Russian Empire Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Prussia	Defeat Egypt renounces claim on Syria, Britain recognizes Muhammad Ali and his descendants as the legitimate rulers of Egypt.
Bullanges Revolt (1835–1843) Anti-clerical riots of 1835 Octubrada Bombardment of Barcelona (1842) JamánciaLocation: Catalonia and Basque Country	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist Kingdom of Spain (until 1840) Template:Flagicon Isabelline Kingdom of Spain	Catalan Bullanges (Radical-liberals) Revolutionary Junta of Barcelona	Victory of moderate liberals. Abolition of Protectionism in the Spanish economy to benefit Foreign trade against Local Catalan industry. Increasement of the Centralisation of the Government.
Revolt of the indigenous Benga against their king Bonkoro I (1843–1858) Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea	Template:Flagicon Spain Benga people, from Corisco Bay, loyal to Bonkoro I and under Spanish protectorate	Benga people rebels led by Imunga	Stalemate The throne of the ndowés (Kingdom of Corisco) remains separated into two branches (Cabo San Juan and the north of the Corisco island) since 1843. Bonkoro I flee to Cape san juan and complies the arrangement with Juan José Lerena y Barry (Treaty of Tika) of establishing a Spanish protectorate. His son, king Bonkoro II recognized Spanish sovereignty over Cabo San Juan, including several towns that had not been ceded by his father, such as Corisco and Elobey. Imunga proclaims himself as king Munga I of Kombe people, then reigned in Corisco between the years 1848 and 1858, date on which he received the support of the first Spanish governor, Carlos de Chacón y Michelena, who appointed him lieutenant governor of Corisco, transforming also in a Spanish protectorate. In 1906 the two parts of the kingdom (Cabo San Juan and northern Corisco) were reunited under the kingdom of Santiago Uganda.
Second Carlist War (1846–49) Part of Carlist Wars and Revolutions of 1848 Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Spain	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Liberal victory	10,000 dead^[189]
Patuleia (1846) part of Revolution of Maria da Fonte Location: Portugal	File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg Forces of Queen Maria II Cartista (conservative liberals) Quadruple Alliance Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon United Kingdom	Junta in Porto forces Septembrists (radical liberals) Miguelist (traditionalists)	Victory Convention of Gramido
Solís Uprising (1846) Location: Galicia (Spain)	Template:Flagicon Spanish Government	File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg Provincialistas Rebels led by Colonel Miguel Solís y Cuetos	Victory Revolt suppressed
Italian Revolution of 1848^[190] (1848–49) part of Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states and Unification of Italy Location: Italy	Template:Flagicon Austrian Empire^[191] File:Flag of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia.svg Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1840).svg Grand Duchy of Tuscany File:Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg Kingdom of Two Sicilies File:Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg Papal States Template:Flagicon Spain (1849) Template:Flagicon French Republic (1849)	File:Flag of Sicilian Kingdom 1848.svg Kingdom of Sicily File:Flag of Italy with inscription «Italia libera Dio lo vuole».svg Provisional Government of Milan File:Flag of the Republic of Venice 1848–49.svg Republic of San Marco File:Flag of the Roman Republic (19th century).svg Roman Republic Supported by: File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Kingdom of Sardinia^[191]	Victory Papal rule restored in Rome
Spanish expedition to Balanguingui (1848) Location: Philippines (Sulu Sea)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Philippines	Moro Pirates	Victory
Lopez Expedition (1850–1851) Location: Cuba	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Cuba	File:Flag of Cuba (1902–1906).svg Filibusters	Victory
Spanish Revolution of 1854 Location: Spain	File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Kingdom of Spain Moderate Party	Rebel troops Democratic Party Progressive Party	Rebel victory of Leopoldo O'Donnell and Baldomero Espartero. End of Década moderada and start of Bienio progresista. Expulsion of Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies from Spain.
Carlist Insurrection of 1855 Location: Spain	File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Kingdom of Spain Liberals	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Victory of the government
Cibaenian Revolution (1848–49)Location: Dominican Republic	Template:Flagicon Dominican Republic File:Yellow flag waving.svg Liberals Supported by: File:Blue flag waving.svg Conservatives Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain	File:Red flag waving.svg Revolutionary Government of Cibao	Victory
El Arahal insurrection (1857) Location: Spain (Seville)	File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Kingdom of Spain	Peasant rebels Republicans Freemasonry	Victory of the government
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62) Siege of Tourane Siege of Đà Nẵng Siege of Saigon Battle of Ky Hoa Capture of Mỹ Tho Capture of Biên Hòa Capture of Vĩnh Long Location: Southern Vietnam	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagicon Philippines Template:Flagicon French Empire	File:Personal Flag of Emperor Minh Mang.svg Đại Nam	Victory Treaty of Saigon: Cochinchina becomes a French colony.
Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) Battle of Castillejos Battle of Tétouan Location: North Africa (Morocco)	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg Morocco	Victory Treaty of Wad-Ras: Morocco recognises Spanish sovereignty over Sidi Ifni and Western Sahara. Morocco pays 400 million reales as war reparations	1,152 killed^[192] 2,888 died of disease^[192]
Carlist Landing of 1860 Location: Spain	File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Kingdom of Spain Liberals	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Victory of the government
Post-Unification Italian Brigandage (1861–1865) Borges Expedition Acinello Battle Location: Southern Italy	Brigandage Template:Flagicon Bourbon legitimists in Southern Italy Italian Gangs File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist partisans from Bourbon Spain Supported by Template:Flagicon Papal States File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Spain	Template:Country data Kingdom of Italy Supported by: Template:Flagicon French Empire	Defeat Francis II of the Two Sicilies isn't restored to the throne. José Borges is arrested and fusiled by House of Savoy.
Franco-Mexican War (1861–67) Location: Mexico	Template:Flagicon French Empire Template:Flagicon Mexican Empire Supported by: File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austrian Empire Template:Flagicon Spain (until 1862) Template:Flagcountry (until 1862) Template:Flagu File:Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg Eyalet of Egypt Template:Flagdeco Confederate exiles File:Flag of the Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (January Uprising).svg Polish exiles	File:Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg Mexican republicans Supported by: Template:Flagu	Withdrawal Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire French withdrawal Execution of Emperor Maximilian I, Miguel Miramon, and Tomas Mejia.
Loja uprising (1861) Location: Spain	File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Kingdom of Spain	File:Socialist red flag.svg Socialists	Victory of the government
Dominican Restoration War (1863–65) Battle of Monte Cristi Location: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic	Template:Flagu Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Santo Domingo (Dominican annexationists) Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Cuba	File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic	Defeat Restoration of Dominican sovereignty	10,888 killed or wounded 30,000 died of disease
Chincha Islands War (1864–66) Battle of Papudo Battle of Abtao Capture of the Paquete de Maule Valparaíso bombardment Battle of Callao Action of 22 August 1866 Location: Peru and Chile Coasts	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru Nominal participation: File:Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg Ecuador File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia	Indecisive, both sides claimed victory The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871. Peace treaties between Spain and Perú (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885).	300^[192]
Glorious Revolution (1868) Location: Spain	File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Kingdom of Spain Moderate Party	File:Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg Revolutionaries Liberal Union Progressive Party Democratic Party	Defeat Expulsion of Isabella II and Establishment of a Provisional Government Start of Sexenio Democrático

Restoration

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
Ten Years' War (1868–78) Battle of Pino de Baire Battle of Las Guasimas Location: Cuba	Template:Flagu Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Cuba	Template:Flagun rebels Supported by: File:Flag of Grito de Lares (current, medium blue).svgTemplate:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Hispanic American Volunteers	Victory Pact of Zanjón	90,000 dead^[189]
Grito de Lares (1868) Battle of El Pepino (1868) Location: Puerto Rico	Template:Flagu Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Puerto Rico	File:Flag of Grito de Lares (current, medium blue).svg Puerto Rico rebels	Victory
Template:Ill Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Liberals	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Government victory
Template:Ill Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain Liberals	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Government victory
Cavite mutiny (1872) Location: Philippines	Template:Country data Restoration (Spain) Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of the Philippines	File:Flag of the Cavite Mutiny.svg Filipino mutineers	Victory
Third Carlist War (1872–76) Part of Carlist Wars Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain (1872–73) Template:Flagicon I Republic (1873–74) Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain (1875–76)	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Royal Victory	50,000 dead^[189]
Cantonal rebellion (1872–74) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon I Republic	File:Bahnmarke bleibt an Backbord liegen.svg Canton of Cartagena Cantonalist	Victory of the Republican Government
Petroleum Revolution (1873) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon I Republic File:Bandera oficial histórica de la ciudad de Alcoy.png Alcoy City Hall	File:Socialist red flag.svg Committee of Public Health File:FRE-AIT.svg Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA	Victory of the Republican Government
Little War (1879–1880) Location: Cuba	Template:Flagu	Template:Flagun rebels	Victory
Carolines Question (1885) Location: Western Pacific Ocean (Caroline islands and Palau)	Template:Country data Restoration (Spain) Template:Flagicon Spanish East Indies	Template:Flagcountry File:Reichskolonialflagge.svg German New Guinea	Victory
Spanish-Oulad conflict (1887–1898)^[193]^[194] Álvarez Pérez, del Draa Expedition Cervera-Rizzo-Quiroga Expedition Location: Western Sahara and Mauritania	Template:Country data Restoration (Spain) Template:Flagicon Spanish Sahara Pro-Spanish tribes Oulad Bou Sbaa	Anti-Spanish tribes Oulad Delim	Defeat Spanish Africanist temporally retreat of Villa Cisneros. Spain renounces territorial expansion (on Adrar Plateau) in favour of France.
Jerez uprising (1892) Location: Spain	Template:Flagu	File:Anarchy-symbol.svg Anarchist peasants	Victory of the Spanish State
Template:Ill (1892) Location: Spain	Template:Flagu	Madrid verduleras	Victory and revolt repressed
Gamazada (1893–1894) Sanrokada The night of the Sagasta shootingLocation: Basque Country	Template:Flagu	Basques Supported by: File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist	Defeat of the Spanish government Fueros of Navarre aren't abolished by liberals.
First Melillan campaign (1893–1894) Location: North Africa	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg Kingdom of Morocco	Victory Treaty of Fez: Morocco pays war reparations of 20 million pesetas and pledges to pacify northern provinces. Melilla hinterlands ceded to Spain.
Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898) Action of 25 April 1898 First Battle of Cárdenas Battle of Cárdenas Battle of Cienfuegos Battle of Guantánamo Bay Action of 13 June 1898 Battle of Las Guasimas First Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Tayacoba Battle of the Aguadores Battle of El Caney Battle of San Juan Hill Second Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Santiago de Cuba Siege of Santiago Third Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Nipe Bay Battle of Rio Manimani Part of Spanish–American War Location: Cuba	Template:Country data Restoration (Spain) Template:Flagicon Captaincy General of Cuba	Template:Flagdeco Cuban rebels Template:Flagu	Defeat American Intervention; Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government during Spanish–American War (1898). Treaty of Paris Protectorate over Cuba Cuban independence	45,100 dead^[189]
Philippine Revolution (1896–1898) Cry of Pugad Lawin Battle of Manila Battle of Sambat Cry of Tarlac Battle of Pasong Tamo Battle of San Juan del Monte Battle of San Mateo and Montalban 1896 Manila mutiny Battle of San Francisco de Malabon Battle of Noveleta Kawit revolt Cry of Nueva Ecija Battle of Imus Battle of San Francisco de Malabon Battle of Talisay Battles of Batangas Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican Battle of Pateros Battle of Kakarong de Sili Battle of Zapote Bridge Battle of Perez Dasmariñas Retreat to Montalban Battle of Aliaga Raid at Paombong Battle of Tres de Abril Battle of Camalig Battle of Calamba Battle of Alapan Siege of Baler Battle of Tayabas Battle of Manila Siege of Masbate Negros Revolution Battle of Barrio Yoting Battle of Sapong Hills Siege of Zamboanga Part of Spanish–American War Location: Philippines	Template:Country data Restoration (Spain) Template:Flagdeco Philippines loyalists Guardia Civil	File:Battle Flag of Tagalog Republic.svg Katipunan Revolutionaries 1896–1897 File:Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg Tagalog Republic 1897 File:Flag of the Biak-na-Bato.svgRepublic of Biak-na-Bato (until 1897) Template:Flagdeco Filipino rebels (1898) Template:Flagu (1898)	Peace Treaty (1897) Signing of Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Defeat (1898) Resumption of hostilities during Spanish–American War. Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government. Establishment of First Philippine Republic with Emilio Aguinaldo as the first President (1899) Outbreak of the Philippine–American War (1899).
Intentona de Yauco (1897) Location: Puerto Rico	Template:Flagdeco Spain Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Puerto Rico	Puerto Rican rebels	Victory
Spanish–American War (1898) Puerto Rico campaign Capture of Guam Part of Banana Wars Location: Caribbean and Philippine Sea	Template:Flagdeco Spain Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Template:Flagdeco Captaincy General of Cuba Template:Flagdeco Spanish East Indies	Template:Flagicon United States	Defeat Treaty of Paris (1898): USA gains Cuba, Puerto Rico and Philippines. German–Spanish Treaty (1899): Spain sells its last colonies to German Empire. End of Spanish Empire in America, Asia and Oceania	1,000 killed 800 wounded 15,000 died of disease 30,000 captured
Template:Ill (1898) Location: Bight of Biafra, Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea)	Template:Flagdeco Spain Template:Flagdeco Spanish Guinea	Bubis rebels	Victory
1900 Carlist Sublevation (1900) Location: Spain (near Badalona)	Template:Flagdeco Kingdom of Spain	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Alfonsist Victory
Siege of the International Legations (1900) Part of Boxer Rebellion Location: China, Peking	Eight-Nation Alliance Template:Flagcountry Template:Country data British Empire Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagdeco New Zealand Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagdeco Spain File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Mutual Protection of Southeast China	File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Qing dynasty File:Yihetuan flag.svg Yìhéquán	Victory Boxer Protocol
Venezuelan Crisis of 1902–1903 (1902–1903) Location: Venezuela and Caribbean Sea	File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany Template:Country data Kingdom of Italy Support: File:Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg Spain File:Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg Mexico File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark	File:Flag of Venezuela (1863–1905).svg Venezuela Support: File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina File:Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg United States	Compromise European fleet withdraws after Washington Protocols.
1906 Carlist insurrection Location: Spain ( Valls, Calella, Rajadell)	Template:Flagdeco Kingdom of Spain	File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlist insurgents	Alfonsist Victory
French conquest of Morocco (1907–1934) Bombardment of Casablanca Chaouia campaign Ma al-'Aynayn and Ahmed al-Hiba uprising Wayaha Uld Ali Uld Cheij raids^[195] Part of Scramble for Africa Location: Maghreb (Morocco and Western Sahara)	Template:Flagcountry French Algeria Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Flagicon Morocco Chaouia tribes Zaian Confederation Various other tribes	Victory Partition of Morocco into French and Spanish zones
Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910) Part of Spanish-Moroccan conflicts and Scramble for Africa Location: North America	Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Flagicon Rif tribes	Victory Melilla territory extended to Cape Three Forks and the Bḥar Ameẓẓyan lagoon
Tragic Week (1909) Location: Spain	Template:Flagdeco Kingdom of Spain	Anarchists Socialists Republicans Freemasons	Victory of the Spanish government
Template:Ill (1910) Location: Bight of Biafra, Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagdeco Spanish Guinea	Bubis rebels	Victory Colonial forces pressured King Malabo to influence local chiefs and prevent further confrontation
Agadir Crisis (1911) Moroccan Rebellion Location: North Africa (Morocco)	Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Country data British Empire	Template:Flagicon Morocco Template:Flagcountry	Military Victory Spain occupy Larache and Ksar el-Kebir. Diplomatic Failure Due to Morocco–Congo Treaty, a Franco-Spanish Treaty was concluded on 27 November 1912, slightly revising the previous Franco-Spanish boundaries in Morocco, in favour to France.
Template:Ill (1911) Location: North Africa (Tangier)	Template:Flagicon Government	Frigate Numancia mutiners and republicans	Victory of the monarchical Government
Kert campaign (1911–1912) Part of Spanish-Moroccan conflicts and Scramble for Africa Location: North Africa (Morocco)	Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Flagicon Riffian tribes	Victory Consolidation of the Spanish-controlled territory in Kelaïa east of the Kert River
Royalist attack on Chaves (1912) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Galicia and Portugal)	Template:Flagicon Royalist supporters Supported by: Template:Flagicon Spain	Template:Flagcountry	Defeat Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Cabral Couceiro runs to Galicia, Spain. Then proclaim the Monarchy of the North years later.
Spanish liberal state crisis (1917–1923) 1917 Spanish general strike Pistolerismo Bolshevik triennium Template:Ill Canadenca strike 1919 Spanish general strike Template:Ill part of Revolutions of 1917–1923 and Background of the Spanish Civil War Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Government Conservative Party Armed Forces Defense Councils Spanish police Somatén Employers Paramilitary militia Template:Ill Template:Ill Sindicatos Libres File:Flag of New Spain.svg Carlists	Spanish workers' movement File:Unión General de Trabajadores (España) (logo).png UGT File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg PSOE File:Logo CNT.svg CNT Anarchist action groups Marxists action groups	Stalemate Left-wing and Syndicalist movements fails in their attempts to make a Socialist Revolution, but the demands of working classes (Social question) are attended by Regenerationist reformers with laws about Workers' Retirement, Eight-hour working day, Sunday Rest, etc. Institutions like the Ministry of Labour are also made. The Reign of Alfonso XIII enters on the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera after 1923 Spanish coup d'état, ending Caciquism and political oligarchy. Thus making a crisis on the Spanish Conservatism due to conflicts between Ciervists, Datists and Maurists after the crisis in the turnist system between Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, as also heterogeneous influence from Catholic social teaching, Maurrassisme, Integralismo Lusitano and Fascist Italy to solve Social question by their own way. Ascension of Carlism (Traditionalist) as a mass movement in reactionary circles, due to crisis on liberal monarchists (Alfonsism) and the right-wing after authoritarian politics. Apparition of Template:Ill.
Template:Ill Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagdeco Spanish Guinea	Fang people Mawomo	Victory Colonial Guard of Spanish Guinea will do military campaigns to subdue the indigenous Fang people in Río Muni until 1929.
Spanish conquest of Continental Guinea^[196]^[197]^[198] (1920s–1930s) Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea)	Template:Flagicon Spain Template:Flagdeco Spanish Guinea Askari	Fang people Osumu Bubi people	Victory Spanish presence was consolidated in Río Muni, establishing missions, plantations and military posts throughout the interior of the Guinean territory. Ángel Barrera, and then Miguel Núñez de Prado, were replaced after denounciation of abuse against indigenous peoples (which were raided and put to forced labor in the Prestaciones). The General Government, under pressure from the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, passed a law in 1929 that punished abusers.
Rif War (1920–1926) Location: North Africa (Morocco)	Template:Flagicon Spain File:Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg Spanish protectorate in Morocco Template:Flagicon France File:Merchant flag of French Morocco.svg French protectorate in Morocco	File:Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg Republic of the Rif	Victory Debellation of the Republic of the Rif	18,000 killed or died of disease 5,000 wounded or missing
Anarchist uprising in Berane (1924)Location: Basque Country	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain	Anarchists	Victory
Jaca uprising (1930) Location: Spain	Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Spain	File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg Spanish republicans	Victory

Second Spanish Republic

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	Casualties
Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic (1932–37) Alt Llobregat insurrection (1932) Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 Casas Viejas incident Anarchist insurrection of December 1933 Template:Ill (1933) Template:Ill(1933) May Days (1937) Template:Ill and Spanish Civil War Location: Spain	Template:Country data Spanish Republic Template:Flagicon Generalitat of Catalonia File:Socialist red flag.svg Communist Party of Spain Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia Supported by Template:Flagicon Soviet Union	File:Bandera CNT-FAI.svg CNT-FAI File:Bandera CNT-FAI.svg FIJL File:Bandera CNT-FAI.svg Friends of Durruti Group File:Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista flag.svg POUM Confederal militias Anarchist commune (1937) File:Flag of Aragon (Regional Council of Defense).svg Regional Defence Council of Aragon File:Senyera d'Esquerra Valenciana (1931).svg Popular Executive Committee of Valencia Sovereign Council of Asturias and León Santander Defense Council Gijón War Committee Junta de Seguretat Interior de Catalunya Madrid Defense Council	1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas). 2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936. 3° Anarchists, Anarcho-Syndicalists Libertarian socialist and Libertarian Communism are defeated by Marxists Communists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War.
Communists revolts during Spanish Republic (1932) Template:Ill Template:Ill Part of Template:Ill	Template:Country data Spanish Republic	File:Socialist red flag.svg Communist Party of Spain	Victory of the Spanish moderate left
Military reactions against Spanish Republic (1932) Sanjurjada Part of Background of the Spanish Civil War	Template:Country data Spanish Republic	Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces File:Flag of CEDA.svg CEDA File:Bandera de Renovación Española.svg Renovación Española File:Flag of Traditionalist Requetes.svg Requetés/CT Template:Ill Spanish Military Union	Victory of the Spanish Republic
Revolution of 1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934 Events of 6 October Part of Template:Ill Location: Spain	Template:Country data Spanish Republic	File:Socialist red flag.svg Asturian Workers Alliance File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg PSOE File:Unión General de Trabajadores (España) (logo).png UGT File:Logo CNT.svg CNT Militias File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalan State Mossos d'Esquadra Escamots	Victory The Spanish Republican government effectively eliminates the rebellions in Asturias and Catalonia.
Template:Ill (1936) Location: Spain (Extremadura)	Template:Country data Spanish Republic	File:Unión General de Trabajadores (España) (logo).png UGT Template:Interlanguage link	Peasant victory	0
Spanish Civil War (1936–39) (See Category:Battles of the Spanish Civil War for battles) Locations: Spain, Morocco, Western Sahara, and Guinea	Template:Flagdeco Republicans File:Flag of the Second Spanish Republic (military).svg People's Army File:Flag of the Popular Front (Spain).svg Popular Front File:UGT flag.svg UGT File:CNT FAI flag.svg CNT-FAI File:Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista flag.svg POUM Template:Efn File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Generalitat de Catalunya File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg Euzko Gudarostea Template:Efn File:Flag of the International Brigades.svg International Brigades Foreign volunteers Template:Flagcountry	Template:Flagdeco Nationalists File:Bandera FE JONS.svg FET y de las JONS Template:Efn File:Bandera FE JONS.svg FE de las JONS Template:Efn File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Requetés/CT Template:Efn File:Flag of CEDA.svg CEDA Template:Efn File:Bandera de Renovación Española.svg Spanish Renovation Template:Efn File:Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg Army of Africa File:Emblem of Viriatos Volunteers.svg Viriatos Foreign volunteers Template:Flagcountry Template:Flagcountry	Nationalist victory End of the Second Spanish Republic Establishment of the Spanish State under the rule of Francisco Franco Post-war Francoist mass killings and repression Spanish Maquis continue irregular warfare sporadically until 1965	500,000–1,000,000 dead
1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea (1936) Part of Spanish Civil War Location: Spanish Guinea	Template:Flagicon Spanish Republic	Template:Flagicon Nationalist Spain	Nationalist victory Hispanicization of the zone and legally unification of Fernando Poo and Río Muni with the rest of Spain. Gradual Emancipation of the natives.

Francoist Spain

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Invasion of Val d'Aran Location: Spain	Template:Flagdeco Francoist Spain Supported by: File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany (1939–1945) File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Fascist Italy (1939–1943) File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (after 1953)	Template:Flagdeco Republican Partisans Supported by: Template:Flagdeco French Resistance (1940–1944) File:Flag of Italian Committee of National Liberation.svg Italian Resistance (1943–1945) Template:Flagdeco Soviet Union (until 1956)	Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity
Carlist-Falangist internal conflict and conspiracies inner Francoist Regime (1939-1950s) Template:Ill Begoña Bombing Template:Ill Location: Spain	Template:Flagdeco Francoist Spain FET y de las JONS	File:Flag of Traditionalist Requetes.svg Requetés/CT Supported by: Template:Flagicon Vatican City Template:Flagicon United Kingdom File:Bandera FE JONS.svg Template:Ill Supported by: File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany	Government victory Fall of Ramón Serrano Suñer (pro-falangist) and Valentín Galarza (pro-carlist) on Franco's regime. End of Template:Ill politics and First Francoism. Template:Ill Repression of both National-syndicalist and Traditionalist-monarchists.
Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945) Location: North Africa (Morocco)	Template:Flagicon Spain File:Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg Spanish protectorate in Morocco	File:Merchant flag of International Tangier.svg Tangier International Zone	Inconclusive Spanish withdrawal after the end of World War II
Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only Siege of Leningrad Battle of Krasny Bor Location: Europe	Axis powers Template:Plainlist Axis puppet states Template:Plainlist Co-belligerents Template:Plainlist	Allies Template:Plainlist Former Axis powers or co-belligerentsTemplate:Plainlist Aerial and naval onlyTemplate:Plainlist Volunteers Template:Plainlist La Nueve	Soviet-allied victory	22,700
Ifni War (1957–1958) Siege of Sidi Ifni Battle of Edchera Operation Écouvillon Location: North Africa (Morocco and Western Sahara)	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Ifni File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Spanish Sahara Template:Flagu Colonial Mauritania	File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Liberation Army Allied Sahrawi tribes	Victory Treaty of Angra de Cintra	190 dead
Basque conflict (1959–1975) Location: Spain (Basque Country)	Template:Flagicon Spain	File:ETA BASQUE.svg Euskadi Ta Askatasuna	Inconclusive ETA continued its terrorist activities during the Spanish transition to democracy period and the subsequent Spanish Democracy pursuant to the 1978 Constitution
Pro-Moroccan Guerrilla Warfare against Spanish North-Africa^[199] (1968–1975) Template:Ill Template:Ill Location: Africa (Western Sahara and Plazas de soberanía)	Template:Flagicon Spain File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Spanish Sahara File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Ceuta File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Melilla	FLU (Frente de Liberación y Unidad) Template:Ill Supported by: File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco	Victory Successful repression against Greater Morocco aspirations until Moroccan direct intervention. Moroccan apologies for the terrorism against Spain in 1976.^[200]
Zemla Intifada (1970)^[201] Part of Western Sahara conflict Location: Africa, Western Sahara	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Spanish Sahara	Template:Flagicon Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab	Victory Repression and end of the Harakat Tahrir movement.
Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75) Part of Western Sahara conflict Location: Africa, Western Sahara	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Spanish Sahara Djema'a File:Flag of the Sahrawi National Union Party.svg Sahrawi National Union Party	Template:Flagicon Polisario Front of National Liberation Deserters from Tropas Nómadas Limited Support: File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Flagicon Libyan Arab Republic	Inconclusive Proclamation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Spanish unilateral withdrawal from the Sahara pursuant to the 1975 tripartite Madrid Accords. The Polisario Front continued the struggle for self-determination against Mauritania and Morocco, beginning the Western Sahara War.
Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara^[202] (1974–75) Template:Ill Template:Ill Template:Ill Template:Ill Location: Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Mauritania	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Spanish Sahara	Template:Flagicon Polisario Front Template:Flagicon Pro-Moroccan Sahrawi nationalists FLU (Frente de Liberación y Unidad)	Inconclusive, mostly defeat
Green March (1975) Part of Western Sahara conflict Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco)	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg Spanish Sahara	File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Supported by: File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania	Inconclusive Operation Golondrina: Spanish withdrawal.^[203] Moroccan annexation of Western Sahara and start of Western Sahara War.

Modern

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Basque conflict (1975–2011) Location: Basque Country region (Spain and France)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Supported by: File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu	File:ETA BASQUE.svg Euskadi Ta Askatasuna	Victory ETA declares definitive cessation of its terrorist activities.
Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara^[202]^[204] (1975–1987) Template:Ill Template:Ill Template:Ill Template:Ill Location: Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Morocco	Template:Flagu Template:Flagicon Morocco	Template:Flagicon Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Polisario Front	Stalemate Spain broke relationships with Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1985 to 1986, then Polisario Front are forced to stop raiding Spaniards.^[205]
As Encrobas Conflict (1975–2007) Location: Spain (Galicia)	Template:Flagu	Peasant revolters	Inconclusive Most of the residents abandoned their homes.
Búnker's Confrontations (1975–early 1980s) Operation Gladio Template:Ill (1976) Montejurra massacre (1976) 1977 Atocha massacre Operation Galaxia (1978) 1981 Spanish coup attempt 1982 Spanish coup attempt 1985 Spanish coup attempt Part of Far-right terrorism in Spain and Cold War Location: Spain	Template:Flagu Opposition to Francoism Democratic Junta of Spain Limited Support: File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union File:ETA BASQUE.svg Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (1976–1978)		Democratical victory Spanish transition to democracy success
War of the Fleas (1976–1979) Location: Canary Islands	Template:Flagu	File:Mpaiac flag.png Canary Islands Independence Movement Fuerzas Armadas Guanches Destacamentos Armados Canarios Limited Support: File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya	Victory Fuerzas Armadas Guanches dissolve
Template:Ill (1990s) Location: Atlantic Ocean	Template:Flagu	Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu	Inconclusive The efforts of all the governments involved managed to end the tension between the fleets, but there would still be protests from the Spanish fishing fleet.
Gulf War (1991) Location: Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia)	File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Flagu File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Other Allies	Template:Flagdeco Ba'athist Iraq	Victory Kuwait regains its independence
Somali Civil War (1992–1995) Location: East Africa (Somalia)	Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Flagu File:Flag of India.svg India File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Flagu Template:Flagu	Template:Flagicon Somalia	Victory UN humanitarian mandate fulfilled. About 100,000 lives were saved by outside resistance. Civil war is ongoing.
Bosnian intervention (1992–1996) Operation Deliberate Force Operation Deny Flight 1995 Pale air strikes Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina Part of Yugoslav Wars and Bosnian War Location: Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina)	Template:Country data NATO Template:Flagicon United Nations Protection Force	Template:Flagcountry	Victory Dayton Accords: Siege of Sarajevo lifted. Bosnian Serbs return to negotiations.
Turbot War (1994–1996) Location: Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union	File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada	Defeat Canadian Position Recognized In 1996, Canada agrees not to apply its laws to Spanish fishing vessels with criteria of extraterritoriality.
Kosovo War (1998–99) part of Yugoslav Wars Location: Balkans (Kosovo and Albania)	Kosovo Liberation Army KLA Template:Country data NATO	Template:Flagcountry	Victory Kumanovo Treaty Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo
1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2005) part of Decolonisation of Asia	Template:Country data East Timor File:INTERFET Logo.jpg INTERFET Template:Flagicon UNTAET	Template:Flagicon Pro-Indonesia militias Aitarak Besi Merah Putih Laksaur Mahidi Supported by: File:Lambang Kopassus.svg Kopassus (alleged) File:The National Intelligence Agency (Indonesia).svg BIN^[206] Jakarta lobby^[207]^[208]^[209]	Victory Independence of East Timor is seizured
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Battle of Sabzak Resolute Support Mission Operation Harekate Yolo Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Estaca Operation Ontur Part of the war on terror Location: Afghanistan	File:Flag of Afghanistan (2001–2002).svg Afghanistan File:ISAF-Logo.svg ISAF	Template:Flagicon Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan	Defeat Fall of Taliban regime Osama bin Laden killed Renewed Taliban offensive in 2021 Taliban forces capture Kabul on 15 August 2021
Operation Active Endeavour (2001–2016) Part of the war on terror	Template:Country data NATO Non-NATO:Template:Plainlist	Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups	"Victory" Continued by Operation Sea Guardian
Perejil Island crisis (2002) Location: North Africa, Perejil Island	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco	Victory Moroccan soldiers removed by Spanish military
Iraq War (2003–04) Operation Falconer 2003 Latifiya ambush 2004 Iraq spring fighting Plus Ultra Brigade actions Multinational Division Central-South Part of Iraqi conflict Location: Middle East (Iraq)	File:Flag of Multi-National Force – Iraq.png MNF–I Template:Flagu Template:Flagu File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Flagu (2003–09) Template:Flagu (2003–06) Template:Flagu (2003–04) File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (2003–04) File:Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg Honduras (2003–04) File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (2003–04) File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador (2003–09) File:Flag of Iraq (2004–2008).svg Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein Template:Country data Iraqi Kurdistan	File:Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg Iraq under Saddam Hussein Various insurgents	Coalition victory Fall of Ba'athist rule in Iraq Deployment in Najaf Spanish withdrawal in 2004, escalation of sectarian insurgency after U.S. withdrawal in 2011
Attacks over UN peacekeeping mission during Hezbollah–Israel conflict (2006–present) International incidents during the 2006 Lebanon War Israeli invasion of Lebanon (2024–present) Israeli attack on Ramyah UNIFIL post Part of Israeli–Lebanese conflict Location: Middle East (Southern Lebanon)	File:Flag of the United Nations.svg UNIFIL	File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Country data Hezbollah	Ongoing
Operation Atalanta (2008–) Attack on Spanish oiler Patiño Template:Ill Part of counter-piracy efforts off the Horn of Africa	File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia) Non EU: File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom	Somali pirates	Ongoing
Boko Haram insurgency (2009–) Location: Sub-Saharan Africa (Mostly Nigeria)	File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Supported by: File:Flag of the Organization of African Unity (1970–2002); Flag of the African Union (2004–2010).svg African Union Template:Flagu File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Flagu Template:Flagu File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Flagu File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Jihad.svg Boko Haram	Ongoing
Libyan intervention (2011) Operation Unified Protector Part of Libyan Civil War Location: North Africa, Libya	Template:FlagiconMany NATO members acting under Template:Flagicon UN mandate and Template:Flagicon Anti-Gaddafi forces Template:Flagicon several Arab League states Template:Flagu	Template:Flagicon Pro-Gaddafi forces	Victory Fall of Gaddafi regime Muammar Gaddafi killed National Transitional Council take control
2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012) Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera	Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco	Victory Moroccan activists arrested
Mali War (2012–) Operation Serval Kangaba attack Kulikoro attack Part of Islamist insurgency in the Sahel Location: West Africa (Mostly Mali)	Template:Flagu File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Flagu^[210] File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Flagu Template:Flagu	File:Flag of Jihad.svg Ansar Dine Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb Template:Country data ISIL Template:Flagicon Azawad	Ongoing
Central African Republic Civil War (2012–) European Union Military Operation in the Central African Republic Location: Central Africa	File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Central African Armed Forces Template:Flagdeco MINUSCA (since 2014) File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda (since 2020)^[211] File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (since 2018)^[211] Wagner Group^[212] Russian Imperial Movement^[213] Black Russians^[214] Formerly: File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa (2013) MISCA (2013–2014) Script error: No such module "collapsible list". File:Flag of France.svg France (2013–2021)^[215] Template:Flagdeco EUFOR RCA (2014–2015)	Script error: No such module "collapsible list". Template:Flagdeco PRNC Lord's Resistance Army Azande Ani Kpi Gbe (since March 2023)^[216] Script error: No such module "collapsible list". Defunct groups: Script error: No such module "collapsible list". Template:Flagdeco RJ (2013–2018) Template:Flagdeco MNLC (2017–2019) Template:Flagdeco MLCJ (2008–2022) Template:Flagdeco RPRC (2014–2022)	Ongoing
Military intervention against ISIL (2014–) Part of the war on terror Location: Muslim world (Middle East and North Africa, Caucasus and Southeast Asia)	Template:Flagicon United States Template:Flagu (2014–17) File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Flagu Template:Flagu Template:Flagu File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (2014–17) Template:Flagu File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco (2014–16) Template:Flagu^[217]^[218] Template:Flagu	Template:Country data ISIL	Ongoing
2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis (2017–2018) Operation Anubis 2017 Catalan general strike Location: Catalonia	Template:Flagu Mossos d'Esquadra	File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Generalitat de Catalunya	Victory of Spanish Government Catalan declaration of independence is rejected.
2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon Part of Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present), Iran–Israel proxy conflict, Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)Location: Lebanon	File:Flag of the United Nations.svg UNIFIL Template:Efn	File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Country data Hezbollah Script error: No such module "collapsible list". File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Efn^[219]	2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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↑ Orosius, Histories against the Pagans, vi.21 Template:Webarchive.
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↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359962162_Roman_Province_of_Mauretania_Tingitana_and_its_Economic_Potential
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↑ Wise Bauer, Susan (2010). The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 369. Template:ISBN
↑ Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1986). The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row Publishers. Template:ISBN
↑ Thomas F. Glick. Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. (Princeton, Princeton University Press), p. 38
↑ Abbasid–Carolingian alliance
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↑ Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p.257 (citing Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, i.342)
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↑ Mestre i Campi, Jesús (Dir.). Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya. Edicions 62, 1998, pp. 658–659, entrada: «Martí I». Template:ISBN
↑ Vilar, Pierre (Dir.); Batlle, Carme. Història de Catalunya. Volum III. Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1988. Template:ISBN
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↑ Salrach, Josep M; Termes, Josep. Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya. ed.62, 1992.
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↑ The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of latin christianity; Zsolt Hunyadi page 226
↑ Valerii︠a︡ Fol, Bulgaria: History Retold in Brief, (Riga, 1999), 103.
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↑ Belhatem, Romaissa, and Fatima Maameri. "British foreign policy towards the Ottoman empire." Template:Webarchive
↑ Alexandru Madgearu, The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins, ed. Martin Gordon, (Scarecrow Press, 2008), 90.
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↑ ^a ^b ^c Spremić, Momčilo (2005). Balkanski vazali kralja Alfonsa Aragonskog [Spremić, Momčilo (2005). Balkan vassals of King Alfonso of Aragon]. Template:Webarchive
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↑ ^a ^b Osmanlı Kaynaklarına Göre Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in Siyasi ve Askeri Faaliyeti Selahattin Tansel
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↑ Portuguese expedition to Otranto
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↑ Edwards, The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs, pp. 288–289
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↑ Neutrality violated by Holland during the Siege of Huy (1595)
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↑ ^a ^b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". 62.-64. p.
↑ Véronne, Chantal de la (2012). "Saʿdids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill
↑ Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 219–220. Template:ISBN
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↑ Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2011). Apocalypse in Islam. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B. Berkeley: University of California Press. Template:ISBN
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↑ ^a ^b Hayden p.22
↑ The Spanish army under Spinola refused to give up the key fortress of Wesel. Hayden p.22
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↑ Kirk p.100
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↑ Lord Wentworth's Regiment was integrated into the Spanish army.
↑ ^a ^b "SECOND BOOK OF THE SECOND PART OF THE CONQUESTS OF THE FILIPINAS ISLANDS, AND CHRONICLE OF THE RELIGIOUS OF OUR FATHER, ST. AUGUSTINE" (Zamboanga City History) "He (Governor Don Sebastían Hurtado de Corcuera) brought a great reënforcements of soldiers, many of them from Perú, as he made his voyage to Acapulco from that kingdom."
↑ Treaty of alliance between France and Portugal concluded at Paris, 1 June 1641. Davenport, Frances Gardiner: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Clark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2012. Template:ISBN, pp. 324–328
↑ English expedition to Portugal (1662–1668)
↑ Birmingham, p.51
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↑ ^a ^b From 1703 started the Rákóczi's War of Independence as a proxy conflict of the Habsburg-Bourbon conflict during Spanish Succession War. Spanish mercenaries fought in the Hungarian conflict for both sides due to alliances.
↑ The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
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↑ ^a ^b In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.
↑ From H.M.C. Brown to Peter P. Pitchlynn. Re: rumors of a band of Comanches and Apaches of hostile nature gathering. "Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection" Template:Webarchive, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
↑ Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118
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↑ Northwest Indian War
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↑ France suspends military, budgetary support to Central African Republic Template:Webarchive, 8 June 2021
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[3] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[4] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[:19-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[7] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[9] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[10] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[11] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[12] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[13] Orosius, Histories against the Pagans, vi.21 Template:Webarchive.

[14] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:17-15] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:15-16] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[17] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[18] ttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/359962162_Roman_Province_of_Mauretania_Tingitana_and_its_Economic_Potential

[19] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[20] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[21] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[22] ttps://digitum.um.es/server/api/core/bitstreams/e012d576-42f0-437f-85f4-12dabebffc56/content

[23] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[24] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[25] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:16-26] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[27] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[28] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[29] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[30] Wise Bauer, Susan (2010). The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 369. Template:ISBN

[31] Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1986). The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row Publishers. Template:ISBN

[32] Thomas F. Glick. Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. (Princeton, Princeton University Press), p. 38

[33] Abbasid–Carolingian alliance

[34] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[DK-35] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[36] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[37] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[38] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[42] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[43] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[Enc_Duitsland-44] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[46] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[47] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[48] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[49] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[50] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[51] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

[Beck-52] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[53] Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p.257 (citing Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, i.342)

[54] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[55] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[56] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[57] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[58] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[59] Mestre i Campi, Jesús (Dir.). Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya. Edicions 62, 1998, pp. 658–659, entrada: «Martí I». Template:ISBN

[60] Vilar, Pierre (Dir.); Batlle, Carme. Història de Catalunya. Volum III. Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1988. Template:ISBN

[61] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[62] Salrach, Josep M; Termes, Josep. Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya. ed.62, 1992.

[Tuchman548-63] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[Hunyadi-64] The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of latin christianity; Zsolt Hunyadi page 226

[65] Valerii︠a︡ Fol, Bulgaria: History Retold in Brief, (Riga, 1999), 103.

[66] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[67] Belhatem, Romaissa, and Fatima Maameri. "British foreign policy towards the Ottoman empire." Template:Webarchive

[Madgearu90-68] Alexandru Madgearu, The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins, ed. Martin Gordon, (Scarecrow Press, 2008), 90.

[69] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[70] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[71] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:6-72] Spremić, Momčilo (2005). Balkanski vazali kralja Alfonsa Aragonskog [Spremić, Momčilo (2005). Balkan vassals of King Alfonso of Aragon]. Template:Webarchive

[73] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[74] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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[78] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[80] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[81] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[82] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[auto1-83] Osmanlı Kaynaklarına Göre Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in Siyasi ve Askeri Faaliyeti Selahattin Tansel

[84] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[86] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[87] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[88] Portuguese expedition to Otranto

[89] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[Jaques-90] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[91] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[92] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[93] Edwards, The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs, pp. 288–289

[94] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[95] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[96] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[97] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[98] 1527 election in Cetin

[99] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[100] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[101] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[102] Norwegian Catholic nobles supported Christian II.

[103] Norwegian nobles supported, fought and send troops to aid in the war.

[104] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[105] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[106] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[Levy4-107] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[108] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[109] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[110] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[111] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[112] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[113] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[114] Ottoman embassy to Aceh

[115] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[116] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[117] Neutrality violated by Holland during the Siege of Huy (1595)

[118] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[MKT-119] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". 62.-64. p.

[120] Véronne, Chantal de la (2012). "Saʿdids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill

[121] Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 219–220. Template:ISBN

[122] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[123] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[124] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[habous.gov.ma-125] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[126] Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2011). Apocalypse in Islam. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B. Berkeley: University of California Press. Template:ISBN

[127] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[Hayden_p._22-128] Hayden p.22

[129] The Spanish army under Spinola refused to give up the key fortress of Wesel. Hayden p.22

[130] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[131] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[132] Jan Glete, La guerra sul mare 1500–1650, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2010, p. 161.

[133] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[134] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[135] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[136] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[137] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[138] Parker p.146

[Thion-18-139] Thion p.18

[Kirk-100-140] Kirk p.100

[141] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[142] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[143] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[144] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[145] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[146] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[147] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[148] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[149] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[150] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[151] Lord Wentworth's Regiment was integrated into the Spanish army.

[:14-152] "SECOND BOOK OF THE SECOND PART OF THE CONQUESTS OF THE FILIPINAS ISLANDS, AND CHRONICLE OF THE RELIGIOUS OF OUR FATHER, ST. AUGUSTINE" (Zamboanga City History) "He (Governor Don Sebastían Hurtado de Corcuera) brought a great reënforcements of soldiers, many of them from Perú, as he made his voyage to Acapulco from that kingdom."

[153] Treaty of alliance between France and Portugal concluded at Paris, 1 June 1641. Davenport, Frances Gardiner: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Clark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2012. Template:ISBN, pp. 324–328

[154] English expedition to Portugal (1662–1668)

[155] Birmingham, p.51

[156] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[157] Lord Wentworth's Regiment served as part of the Spanish Army.

[158] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[159] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:2-160] From 1703 started the Rákóczi's War of Independence as a proxy conflict of the Habsburg-Bourbon conflict during Spanish Succession War. Spanish mercenaries fought in the Hungarian conflict for both sides due to alliances.

[161] The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.

[162] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[GB-163] In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.

[164] From H.M.C. Brown to Peter P. Pitchlynn. Re: rumors of a band of Comanches and Apaches of hostile nature gathering. "Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection" Template:Webarchive, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries

[165] Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118

[166] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[167] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[necrometrics-168] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[169] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[170] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[171] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[172] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[173] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[174] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[177] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[178] Northwest Indian War

[179] Ushakov expedition

[180] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:1-181] British intervention in Spanish American independence

[182] s.gov

[183] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[:12-184] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[185] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[186] Congress of Verona

[187] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[188] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[remilitari-189] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[190] * Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[:4-191] First Italian War of Independence

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[194] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

[195] Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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[199] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[201] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[208] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[210] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[teadec2220202-211] Rwanda deploys troops to CAR under bilateral arrangement Template:Webarchive, The East African, 22 December 2020. Accessed 28 Dec 2020.

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[RIM_Outreach-213] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

[one-214] L'incroyable constellation des groupes armés en Centrafrique Template:Webarchive, 27 July 2023

[215] France suspends military, budgetary support to Central African Republic Template:Webarchive, 8 June 2021

[216] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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List of wars involving Spain

Contents

Ancient

Medieval

Catholic Monarchy

Habsburg Spain

Bourbon Spain

Restoration

Second Spanish Republic

Francoist Spain

Modern

See also

Notes

References

Navigation menu

List of wars involving Spain

Ancient

Medieval

Catholic Monarchy

Habsburg Spain

Bourbon Spain

Restoration

Second Spanish Republic

Francoist Spain

Modern

See also

Notes

References

Navigation menu

Search