List of palaces

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The following is a list of palaces by country.

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Armenia

Urartu and Satrapy of Armenia

File:Erebuni outer portico.jpg
Erebuni Palace

Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)

File:Garni Temple 02.JPG
Summer Palace of Khosrovidukht

Bagratid Armenia

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Armenian Melikdoms

File:Meliqashen, Haykaz Meliq's House - panoramio.jpg
The Palace of Armenian Melik Haykazyan

Iranian Armenia

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Armenia

File:Presidential Palace, Yerevan.jpg
Presidential Palace in Yerevan

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

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Bangladesh

File:Ahsan Manzil-Front View.jpg
Ahsan Manzil in Dhaka

Belarus

Belgium

File:Bruxelles 1.jpg
The Royal Palace of Brussels

Brussels

Elsewhere

Benin

Bhutan

Bolivia

Brazil

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Brunei

Bulgaria

Varna and Black Sea coast

  • Euxinograd – former royal summer residence located on the Black Sea coast, in the outskirts of Varna. The palace is currently a governmental and presidential retreat hosting cabinet meetings in the summer and offering access for tourists to several villas and hotels as well as the gardens.
File:Euxinograd -panorama.JPG
Euxinograd Palace, Varna.

Ruse

Sofia

File:Rousse-architecture3.jpg
Battenberg Palace, Ruse.

Other Historic Palaces

The following are historic strongholds throughout the years in the different capitals of Bulgaria. They often housed the royal and patriarchal palaces and are enclosed in defensive walls around their perimeter.

File:Battenberg-square-NAG-sofia-alhague.jpg
Royal Palace of Sofia, now houses the National Art Gallery.

Other Royal Palaces

These are mostly hunting lodges and retreats for the Bulgarian Royal Family, located in the Rila Mountain range.

Burundi

Cambodia

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Canada

File:Rideau Hall 28.jpg
Rideau Hall.

Residences of provincial Lieutenant-Governors:

Chile

China

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The English word "palace" is used to translated the Chinese word 宮 (pronounced "gōng" in Mandarin). This character represents two rooms connected (呂), under a roof (宀). Originally the character applied to any residence or mansion, but starting with the Qin dynasty (3rd century BC) it was used only for the residence of the emperor and members of the imperial family. Chinese palaces are different from post-Renaissance European palaces in the sense that they are not made up of one building only (however big and convoluted the building may be), but are in fact huge spaces surrounded by a wall and containing large separated halls (殿 diàn) for ceremonies and official business, as well as smaller buildings, galleries, courtyards, gardens, and outbuildings, more like the Roman or Carolingian palatium.

The world's largest palace to have ever existed,[12] the Weiyang Palace, was built in the Han dynasty. The world's largest palace currently still in existence,[13][14][15] the Forbidden City, was constructed in the Ming dynasty.

List of Chinese imperial palaces, in chronological order

This is an incomplete list of Chinese palaces.

File:Hall of Supreme Harmony (20241127120000).jpg
Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City, Beijing
File:Xinhua Gate.jpg
Xinhua Gate, formal entrance to the Zhongnanhai compound.
  • Forbidden City (紫禁城), now known in China as Beijing's Old Palace (北京故宫), in Jingshi (京師), now called Beijing (北京): imperial palace of the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty from 1421 until 1924. Area: 720,000 m2 (178 acres). The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace currently in existence.[13][14][15]

Apart from the main imperial palace, Chinese dynasties also had several other imperial palaces in the capital city where the empress, crown prince, or other members of the imperial family dwelled. There also existed palaces outside of the capital city called "away palaces" (離宮) where the emperors resided when traveling. The habit also developed of building garden estates in the countryside surrounding the capital city, where the emperors retired at times to get away from the rigid etiquette of the imperial palace, or simply to escape from the summer heat inside their capital. This practice reached a zenith with the Qing dynasty, whose emperors built the fabulous Imperial Gardens (御園), now known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (圓明園), and better known in English as the Old Summer Palace. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and worked in the Imperial Gardens, 8 km/5 miles outside of the walls of Beijing, the Forbidden City inside Beijing being used only for formal ceremonies.

These gardens were made up of three gardens: the Garden of Perfect Brightness proper, the Garden of Eternal Spring (長春園), and the Elegant Spring Garden (綺春園); they covered a huge area of 3.5 km2 (865 acres), almost 5 times the size of the Forbidden City, and 8 times the size of the Vatican City. comprising hundreds of halls, pavilions, temples, galleries, gardens, lakes, etc. Several famous landscapes of southern China had been reproduced in the Imperial Gardens, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, making the Imperial Gardens one of the largest museum in the world. Some unique copies of literary work and compilations were also stored inside the Imperial Gardens. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Then on October 18, 1860, in order to "punish" the imperial court, which had refused to allow Western embassies inside Beijing, the British general Lord Elgin – with protestations from the French – purposely ordered to set fire to the huge complex which burned to the ground. It took 3500 British troops to set the entire place ablaze and took three whole days to burn. The burning of the Gardens of Perfect Brightness is still a very sensitive issue in China today.

Following this cultural catastrophe, the imperial court was forced to relocate to the old and austere Forbidden City where it stayed until 1924, when the Last Emperor was expelled by a republican army. Empress dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) built the Summer Palace (頤和園 – "The Garden of Nurtured Harmony") near the Old Summer Palace, but on a much smaller scale than the Old Summer Palace. There are currently some projects in China to rebuild the Imperial Gardens, but this appears as a colossal undertaking, and no rebuilding has started yet.

Other palaces

Some other palaces include:

Colombia

Croatia

Czech Republic

Prague

Elsewhere

Denmark

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File:Copenhagen amalienborg seen from opera house.jpg
Amalienborg Palace

Egypt

Pharaonic

Ptolemaic

Roman

  • 100 AD Roman palace at El Haiz area in the Bahariya Oasis, western desert.

Arab-Islamic

Modern Egypt

Estonia

Ethiopia

  • Jubilee Palace (National Palace) – seat of the president, former imperial palace

Finland

France

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Georgia

File:Dadiani Palazzio.png
Dadiani Palace Zugdidi, Georgia

Germany

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Ghana

  • The Manhyia Palace (Asantehene's Palace) – seat of the Asantehene of Ashanti, Kumasi
  • The Flagstaff House (Presidential Palace) – seat of government until the late 1970s, Accra
  • The Christianborg (Osu Castle) – former seat of the government till December 2008, Accra
  • The Golden Jubilee Palace (Presidential Palace) formerly known as the "Flagstaff House" – seat of Government since December 2008, Accra
  • The Abampredease Palace. Palace of Dormaahene

Greece

File:Attica 06-13 Athens 09 Parliament.jpg
The Old Royal Palace today

Haiti

Hungary

India

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File:CastleAgraFort.jpg
Khas Mahal, Agra Fort, Agra
File:British Residency in Asramam, Kollam.jpg
British Residency in Asramam, Kollam city
File:Udaipur Lake Palace.jpg
Lake Palace in Udaipur
File:Kohra Palace.jpg
Kohra Palace
File:Hazarduari01 debaditya chatterjee.jpg
Hazarduari Palace was the residence of the Nawabs of Bengal and is now a museum.
File:Red Fort facade.jpg
Red Fort in Delhi.
File:Cooch Behar Palace in Cooch Behar.JPG
Cooch Behar Palace

Indonesia

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File:Merdeka Palace Changing Guard 2.jpg
Istana Merdeka, the President Official Residence in Jakarta.
File:Istana Bogor.jpg
Istana Bogor, the Presidential Palace in Bogor.
File:Istana Maimun, Medan.jpg
Istana Maimun or Maimun Palace, seat of Sultanate of Deli in Medan.
File:KlungkungPalace01s.jpg
Puri Agung Klungkung or Klungkung Palace, seat of Kingdom of Klungkung in Klungkung Regency, Bali.
File:Kraton Yogyakarta Pagelaran.jpg
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat or Yogyakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Yogyakarta.
File:Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat.jpg
Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat or Surakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sunanate of Surakarta in Surakarta.

Presidential palaces

Royal palaces

Iran

Palaces and pavilions

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File:Falak-ol-aflak-Khorramaabaadcxxxx.jpg
Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, Khorramabad
File:Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg
Ali Qapu in Isfahan
File:Tabriz Municipality Sa'at Tower.jpg
Tabriz Municipality Palace

Castles and citadels

Iraq

Italy

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File:Der bourbonische Königspalast in Caserta.jpg
View of the gardens of Caserta
File:Ca' Rezzonico (Venice).jpg
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Rome

Florence

Venice

Elsewhere

Japan

File:KokyoL0059.jpg
View on Seimon Ishibashi and moat of Imperial Palace, Tokyo

Jordan

Raghadan Palace, Amman. Royal Residence of the Hussein Family

Korea

File:Gyeongbokgung-GeunJeongJeon.jpg
Gyeongbok Palace, Seoul
File:Seoul Gyeongbokgung Blue House Bukhansan.jpg
Gyeongbok Palace and the Blue House, Seoul
File:Korea south seoul deoksugung palace.jpg
Deoksu Palace, Seoul

Kuwait

  • Seif Palace – the official residence of the head of state
  • Bayan Palace
  • Al Salam Palace – Currently a Museum
  • Kuwait Red Palace – Currently a Museum
  • Dasman Palace – Established in 1904, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Sabah, the tenth ruler of Kuwait in 1930 made it his official residence, It is currently one of Kuwait's historic palaces.
  • Mishref Palace – Located in Mishref and was Built by Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah in 1900, it was restored in the early 1940s.
  • Naif Palace – built In 1919, during the reign of Sheikh Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. It is currently the Building of Al Asimah Governorate.

Laos

File:Haw Kham palace (August 2009).jpg
File:Champasak Palace.jpg

Latvia

Lebanon

File:Grand Serail solidere.jpg
The Grand Serail in Beirut in the late 1800s
File:Beiteddine Castle Courtyard Panorama.jpg
Panoramic view of the Beiteddine Palace

Lithuania

File:The Presidential Palace in Lithuania.jpg
Presidential Palace in Vilnius

Luxembourg

Malaysia

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Mexico

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File:MexCity-palacio.jpg
National Palace of Mexico
File:Bellas Artes 01.jpg
Mexico City's Palace of Fine Arts

Monaco

File:Panorama schloss monaco.jpg
The Princely Palace of Monaco

Mongolia

Morocco

File:Kings palace in Fes (5364773212).jpg
The gates of the Royal Palace in Fez
File:Dar jamai DSCF5732.jpg
Restored salon in the Dar Jamai in Meknes

Myanmar

Nepal

File:Narayanhiti Palace Museum.jpg
Narayanhiti Palace

The Netherlands

File:Panorama Paleis Soestdijk.jpg
Soestdijk Palace
File:Paleis Het Loo, (6488535457).jpg
Het Loo Palace
File:La haye palais paix jardin face.JPG
The Peace Palace
File:Palacio Real, Ámsterdam, Países Bajos, 2016-05-30, DD 07-09 HDR.jpg
The Royal Palace of Amsterdam

New Zealand

File:MahinarangiHouse.JPG
Mahinarangi meeting house

Apart from the large complex at Tūrangawaewae Marae located in the town of Ngāruawāhia, the previous Māori Monarch Te Atairangikaahu had a home at Waahi Marae in Huntly where she lived for most of her 40-year reign with her consort Whatumoana Paki. The Māori King or Queen are required to attend 33 Poukai annually conducted at Marae loyal to the Kingitangi movement. Many of these Marae maintain residences for the Māori King or Queen for them to use during such visits.

Nigeria

  • Olowo Palace in Owo Ondo State which contains more than one hundred courtyards, each with a unique traditional function. Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Norway

Oman

File:Al Alam Palace.jpg
Al Alam Palace

Pakistan

File:PK Karachi asv2020-02 img17 Mohatta Palace.jpg
Mohatta Palace in Karachi, Pakistan.
File:NoorMahalbwp.JPG
Noor Mahal in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Paraguay

File:Asuncion Palacio Lopez.JPG
Lopez Presidential Palace in Asunción, Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

File:Mansion-Baguio-2006.jpg
The Mansion, Baguio.
  • Coconut Palace
  • Malacañang Palace – the official residence of the president of the Philippines, Manila
  • Malacañang sa Sugbo – the presidential residence in Cebu City
  • The Mansion, Baguio – the presidential residence in Baguio
  • Palacio del Gobernador – historical official residence of former Governor Generals, now used as a government building
  • Ayuntamiento de Manila – former official residence and office of the Mayor of Manila, now houses the Bureau of Treasury.
  • Archbishop's Palace – historical residence of the Arzobispo de Manila in Intramuros
  • Archbishop's Palace – current residence of the Arzobispo de Manila in Villa San Miguel, Mandaluyong.
  • Archbishop's Palace – temporary residence of the Archbishop of Manila in the past, located in San Fernando, Pampanga
  • The Astana Putih or The Sultan's Palace – original residence of the Sultan of Sulu located in Maimbung, Sulu.
  • Torogan – Classical period residences for maranao Sultan.

Poland

File:Poland-01104 - Castle Garden Side (30397740244).jpg
Royal Palace, Warsaw
File:Pałac na wodzie w Łazienkach Królewskich (cropped).jpg
Palace on the Water in Warsaw
File:20230711 172515 July 2023 in Białystok.jpg
Branicki Palace in Białystok
File:6 Warszawa 228.jpg
Krasiński Palace, Warsaw
File:Pałac w Rogalinie od strony ogrodu 02.jpg
Rogalin Palace
File:Widok na pałac Sobańskich w Guzowie.jpg
Sobański Palace
File:Żyrowa, pałac (HB1).jpg
Żyrowa Palace

Warsaw

Portugal

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Qatar

  • Al Rayyan Palace
  • Al Wukair Palace
  • Markhiya Palace
  • Barzan Palace
  • Amiri Diwan Palace
  • Umm Salal Palace
  • Al Wajbah Palace
  • Al Gharrafa Palace
  • Al Jassasiya Palace
  • Al Mirgab Palace
  • Al Waab Palace

Romania

File:Palatul Camerei Deputatilor1.jpg
Patriarchal Palace, Bucharest

Bucharest

Russia

File:Moscou-Kremlin-Теремной дворец.jpg
Terem Palace
File:Hermitage 07 (4081919229).jpg
Winter Palace
File:Peterhof cascade 2048px.jpg
Peterhof Palace
File:Catherine Palace.jpg
Catherine Palace
File:Gatchina palace. North view.jpg
Gatchina Palace
File:Massandra Back.JPG
Massandra Palace

Gatchina

Kaliningrad

Moscow

Oranienbaum

Pavlovsk

Pella

Peterhof

Pushkin

Ramon

Saint Petersburg

Strelna

Taganrog

Tver

Rwanda

Saudi Arabia

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Serbia

File:Belgrade Old Court 1.jpg
Royal Palace of the Obrenović dynasty of Serbia, presently housing the City Assembly of Belgrade

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Singapore

Slovakia

File:Grasalkovičov palác Bratislava Oct. 2006 001.jpg
Grassalkovich Palace, Bratislava

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South Africa

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Spain

File:Palacio Real (Madrid) 18.jpg
Palacio Real, Madrid
File:Palacio de Olite.JPG
Olite palace
File:Plaça del Rei 2074102277.jpg
Palau Reial Major
File:Palacio de San Telmo (1681-1796).jpg
Palacio de San Telmo
File:Palacio de la Granja.jpg
La Granja Palace

Sri Lanka

Sweden

File:Stockholms slott (Stockholm Palace) (24831039126).jpg
The Royal Palace in Stockholm
File:Drottningholm Palace (by Pudelek) 3.jpg
Drottningholm Palace

Skåne

The province of Skåne (Scania) in southernmost Sweden is well known for its many castles.

Syria

File:Azem Palace 03.jpg
Facade of the Azm Palace of Damascus

Taiwan

File:Presidential Building (Taiwan).jpg
Presidential Office Building, Taipei
File:Taipei Guest House Front Near View.jpg
Taipei Guest House, Taipei
File:Shilin Official Residence1.jpg
Shilin Official Residence

Thailand

File:The Grand Palace of Thailand 2.jpg
Grand Palace, Bangkok
File:Samakkhi Mukamat.jpg
Sanamchan Palace, Nakhon Pathom
File:Bang Pa-In floating pavilion.jpg
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, Ayutthaya Province

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Tonga

  • Royal Palace, Tonga-Royal Palace of the Kingdom of Tonga is located in the northwest of the capital, Nukuʻalofa, close to the Pacific Ocean.

Tunisia

Turkey

File:Dolmabahce.jpg
Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
File:Beylerbeyi Palace a.jpg
Beylerbeyi Palace, İstanbul

In Turkish, a palace is a Saray.

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

File:Львов Дворец Потоцких.jpg
Potocki Palace, Lviv
File:Livadia Palace Crimea 02.jpg
Livadia Palace

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

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United States

Colorado

District of Columbia

Florida

File:St Aug Govt House Museum03.jpg
Government House, 2011

Guam

File:Plaza de Espana Almacen Entrance.JPG
Plaza de España, Almacen Entrance
  • Plaza de España – the site of the palace of the Spanish Governors of Guam. The palace itself was largely destroyed during the liberation of Guam however many outlying structures still stand and there are plans to possibly reconstruct the palace in the future.[75]

Hawaiʻi

File:Iolani Palace (1328).JPG
ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu

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New Jersey

  • Proprietary House – Home of both the Proprietary Governors of New Jersey from 1766 to 1773 and the Royal Governor of New Jersey, William Franklin from 1774 to 1776.

New Mexico

File:NewMexicoPalaceSantaFe.jpg
Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe

North Carolina

Pennsylvania

  • Pennsbury Manor – Home of William Penn as Proprietor of Pennsylvania from 1683 to 1701.

Puerto Rico

Texas

File:Bishop's Palace Galveston.jpg
Bishop's Palace, Galveston circa 1970
File:San Antonio TX Spanish Govenors Palace.jpg
Inside of Spanish Governor's Palace in San Antonio, Texas

Virginia

Vatican City

Venezuela

Vietnam

List of non-residential palaces

Some large impressive buildings which were not meant to be residences, but are nonetheless called palaces, include:

Note, too, the French use of the word palais in such constructions as palais des congrès (convention centre) and palais de justice (courthouse).

See also

References

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