List of mammals of Malta
Template:Short description This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Malta. There are twenty mammal species in Malta, of which one is critically endangered.[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| Template:IUCN status | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
| Template:IUCN status | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
| Template:IUCN status | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
| Template:IUCN status | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| Template:IUCN status | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| Template:IUCN status | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
| Template:IUCN status | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
| Template:IUCN status | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
- Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
- Genus: Atelerix
- North African hedgehog, A. algirus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Atelerix
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
- Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
- Genus: Crocidura
- Sicilian shrew, Crocidura sicula Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Suncus
- Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Crocidura
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Genus: Myotis
- Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis Template:IUCN status
- Felten's myotis, Myotis punicus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Myotis
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii Template:IUCN status
- Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Plecotus
- Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Subfamily: Miniopterinae
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Common bent-wing bat, M. schreibersii Template:IUCN status[2]
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Template:IUCN status possibly extirpated
- Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Blue whale, Balaenoptera m. musculus Template:IUCN status (possible)[3]
- Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Subfamily: Megapterinae
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae Template:IUCN status (possible)[4]
- Genus: Megaptera
- Family: Balaenidae
- Genus: Eubalaena
- North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis Template:IUCN status (possible)[5][6][7]
- Genus: Eubalaena
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily:Physeteroidea
- Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus Template:IUCN status [8][9][10]
- Genus: Physeter
- Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)
- Genus: Tursiops
- Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Delphinus
- Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Stenella
- Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Globicephala
- Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas Template:IUCN status
- Genus: Tursiops
- Family: Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)
- Superfamily:Physeteroidea
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
- Genus: Mustela
- Least weasel, M. nivalis Template:IUCN status possibly introduced
- Genus: Mustela
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
- Genus: Monachus
- Mediterranean monk seal, M. monachus Template:IUCN status extirpated[11]
- Genus: Monachus
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
See also
- List of chordate orders
- Lists of mammals by region
- List of prehistoric mammals
- Mammal classification
- List of mammals described in the 2000s
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Are humpback whales electing the Mediterranean Sea as new residence?
- ↑ COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis in Canada - 2013- Wildlife Species Description and Significance
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Whales in Maltese waters
- ↑ Video: Nine meter whale supersizes Maltese fishermen
- ↑ Whale spotted off Gnejna coast
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Navbox".