List of hooligan firms
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Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada.
Belgium
- Club Brugge – East Side[1]
- RSC Anderlecht – O Side[1]
- Royal Antwerp F.C. – X Side[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- FK Sarajevo – Horde Zla[3]
- FK Željezničar Sarajevo – The Maniacs[4]
- FK Velež – Red Army Mostar
- FK Borac Banja Luka – Lešinari
- NK Široki Brijeg – Škripari
- HŠK Zrinjski – Ultras Mostar
- FK Sloboda Tuzla – Fukare Tuzla
- NK Čelik Zenica – Robijaši
- NK Jedinstvo Bihać – Sila Nebeska
- FK Slavija Sarajevo – Sokolovi
Bulgaria
- Levski Sofia – Sector B
- CSKA Sofia – Sector G
- Botev Plovdiv – Bultras
- Lokomotiv Plovdiv – Lauta Army
- Cherno More Varna – The Sailors
- Spartak Varna – The Falcons
- Neftochimic Burgas – The Sheiks
- Minyor Pernik – The Hammers
- Beroe Stara Zagora – Zara Boys
Croatia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys[5]
- Hajduk Split – Torcida Split, White Boys[6]
- Osijek – Kohorta Osijek
- Rijeka – Armada Rijeka[7]
Czech Republic
- Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys[8]
- Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,[9] Apple Commando,[10] Thor Division,[11] Barabi, Marienbad Ultras[8]
- Bohemians 1905 – Berserk,[12] Tornado Boys[8]
- Dukla Prague – Young Hunters[13]
- Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners[8]
- Jablonec – Corps Juniors[8]
- SFC Opava – Chalupáři,[14] Young Boys,[14] Bulldog Corps[8]
- Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr,[15] Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov[8]
- Slavia Prague – Youngsters,[16] Brigate 97,[17] Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS[8]
- Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S.[8]
- Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,[18][19] Youth Firm,[20] Falanga,[21] Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder[8]
- Teplice – Division Nord, North Warriors[8]
- Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad,[22] Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans[8]
- Viktoria Žižkov – Ultras Viktoria[8]
- Zbrojovka Brno – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,[23] Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras[8]
Denmark
- AGF – White Pride,[24] Aarhus Casuals[25]
- Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth[26]
- Esbjerg fB – Esbjerg Supras[27]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[28] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[29]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[30]
- Randers FC – Randers Casual Youth[31]
England
- AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element[32]
- Aldershot Town – A Company[33]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Edecaws[34]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[35]
- Billericay Town - South Green Boot Boys, Billericay Bastards[36]
- Birmingham City – Zulu Warriors[37]
- Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,[38] Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob[39]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[38]
- Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth[40]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[41][42]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[43]
- Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. - West Street Firm[44]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment[45]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[45]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[46]
- Bury – Interchange Riot Squad[47]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[48]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals[49]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[50]
- Chester – 125's[51]
- Coventry City – The Legion[52]
- Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,[53] Holmesdale Fanatics.
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[54]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[55]
- F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth[56]
- Goole Town F.C. / Goole A.F.C. - Gooligans
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[57]
- Hartlepool United – Blue Order, North West Corner (NWC)
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[58]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[59]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad, Blue Action[60][61]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[62]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[63]
- Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite[64]
- Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad[65]
- Luton Town – The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys[66]
- Manchester City – Blazing Squad,[67] Cool Cats,[68] Guvnors,[69] Mayne Line Service Crew[70]
- Manchester United – The Red Army,[71] Men In Black,[72] Inter City Jibbers[73]
- Mansfield Town – Mansfield Shady Express[74]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[75]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[76]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins,[77] The New Batch
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[78]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[79]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[80]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[81]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[82]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[83]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[84]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[85]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[86]
- Reading FC – Reading Youth Firm[87]
- Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front[86]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[88][89]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[90]
- Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army[91][92]
- Southend United – CS Crew[93]
- Stockport County — EVF (Edgeley Volunteer Force)[86]
- Stoke City —Naughty Forty[94]
- Sunderland – The Seaburn Casuals[95]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[96]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17[67][97]
- Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[98]
- Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe[99]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[100]
- Watford – Watford Risk Squad[101]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F[102]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1979–1982 (also incorporating the Subway Apprentices) , The Bridge Boys 1986–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present[103]
- York City – York Nomad Society (YNS)[104]
Finland
- HIFK – IFKs Yngre Grabbar[105]
- HJK – Sakilaiset[105][106][107]
- TPS[108]
- Jokerit[108]
- FC Lahti – Lahen Pojat[106]
France
- Paris Saint-Germain F.C. – Commando Pirate,[109] Casual Firm, Indépendants[110][111]
- Lille OSC – LOSC Army[112]
- Olympique Lyonnais – Mezza Lyon[113]
Germany
- Borussia Dortmund – Frontline, Northside[114]
- Hamburger SV – North Hooligans
- FC St. Pauli – Skullbase
- Chemnitzer FC – HooNaRa[115]
- Dynamo Dresden – Hooligans Elbflorenz,[116] Faust des Ostens[117]
- Eintracht Frankfurt – Adlerfront[118]
- 1. FSV Mainz 05 – Mz-Army '84[119]
Greece
- PAOK - Gate 4
- Olympiacos - Gate 7
- Aris - Super3
- Panathinaikos - Gate 13
- AEK Athens - Original 21
- Asteras Tripolis - Tigers Ultras
- Lamia - Fadomades
- Panetolikos - Warriors
- OFI Crete - Gate 4 Heraklion
- Panserraikos - Che Guevara Club
- Volos - Gate 2
- Levadiakos - Gate 1
- Atromitos - Fentagin
- AEL - Monsters
- Iraklis - Autonomous Gate 10
- Ilioupoli - Rebels 9
- Kalamata - Gate 5
- Niki Volos - Gate 3
Hungary
- Ferencvárosi TC – Kettes szektor (2nd Sector)[120]
Indonesia
- Arema F.C. – Curva Sud Arema
- Bali United F.C. – North Side Boys 12
- Persebaya Surabaya – Green Nord 27[121]
- Persib Bandung – Northern Wall, Flowers City Casuals[122]
- Persija Jakarta – Curva Sud Persija, Tiger Bois
- Persikabo 1973 – Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud
- Persis Solo – Surakartans 1923, Ultras 1923
- PSIS Semarang – Hooligans 1932
- PSS Sleman – Brigata Curva Sud
- Sriwijaya F.C. – Ultras Palembang
Israel
Kosovo
Malaysia
- National Team – Malaysia Casual[129]
Clubs[130]
- Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. – Inter Johor Firm
- Selangor F.C. – Left Side Elite
- Kedah Darul Aman F.C. – Grelow Bad Kasual
- Kelantan F.C. – Kelantan Casual
- Kuala Lumpur City F.C. – Kuala Lumpur Casual
- Negeri Sembilan F.C. – Blood Militia 427
- Perak F.C. – Inter City Firm
- Sabah F.C. – North Borneo Firm
- Sri Pahang F.C. – Darul Makmur Elite
- Terengganu F.C. – Coastal City Lads
Montenegro
- FK Budućnost – Varvari[131]
- FK Berane - Streetboys[132]
Netherlands
- ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[133]
- AFC Ajax – A.F.C.A, F-Side, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance, South Crew VAK410[134][135]
- AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics[136][137]
- De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[138]
- PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[139]
- FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside[140]
- FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[141]
- FC Twente – Vak-P[142]
- FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF[143]
- Feyenoord – U.D.F,[144] DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S[145][146]
- Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[142]
- MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[147]
- NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[148]
- NEC – HKN, Eastside[149]
- PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[150]
- SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side[151]
- SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord[152]
- Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[153]
- Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126[154]
- Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[155]
Norway
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[156]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH) CCTV Firm, Red Beavers.[157]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[158]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[159]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[160]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[161]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[162]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre[163]
Poland
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[164]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[164]
- Górnik Zabrze – Torcida[165]
- Korona Kielce – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)[166]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici,[164] Young Freaks '98[167]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[164]
- Legia Warsaw – Teddy Boys'95, Turyści'97[164]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[164]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[164]
- Stal Stalowa Wola – Stalówka 'BZC'[164]
- Śląsk Wrocław – silesia[164]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[164]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[164]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec – Barra Bravas'97[164]
Portugal
- Boavista Futebol Clube – Panteras Negras – Ultras 84[168]
- Futebol Clube do Porto – Super Dragões[168] Colectivo 95[168]
- Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Diabos Vermelhos,[168] No Name Boys[168]
- Sporting Clube de Braga – Ultras Red Boys[168]
- Sporting Clube de Portugal – Directivo Ultras XXI,[168] Juventude Leonina,[168] Sporting Casuals,[169] Torcida Verde[168]
- Vitória Sport Clube – White Angels[168]
Russia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[170]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96,[170] Fratria
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[170]
Scotland
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[171] Under 5s[172]
- Airdrie – Section B,[173] Red Army Firm[174]
- Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit[175]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[174] Arbroath Soccer Society[176]
- Ayr – Ayr Service Crew[177]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[178] Roman Catholic Casuals,[179] Style Mile Vandals[180]
- Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,[174] Hilltown Huns[181]
- Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,[174] The Shimmy[182]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[171][183] Alliance Under Fives[174]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[174]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof[184]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[185] Morton Youth[186]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[187] Gorgie Boot Boys,[188] Gorgie Aggro,[189] Shed Boys,[190] Hearts Service Crew.[191]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[187] Blackleys Baby Crew,[192] The Family,[193] Hibs Baby Crew,[194] Inter City Fleet[195]
- Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.
- Kilmarnock – Paninaro[177]
- Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys[176]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[196] Montrose Soccer Unit[176]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[171] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[174]
- Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express[197]
- Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division[197]
- Queen's Park - Section 67[198]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[174]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[178] Her Majesty's Service,[174] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red[199]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[174] Perth Pack,[197] BenJDavo Renegades
- St Mirren – Love Street Division[178]
- Scotland FC – Scottish National Firm[199]
Serbia
- FK Partizan – Grobari, Principi, Anti Romi, Shadows, Vandal Boys, Commando, 40+, Još Neko Kopa[200][201][202]
- Crvena zvezda – Delije, Belgrade Boys, Heroes, Mangupi, Brigate, Red Devils, Hyaenas, Armija 5[203][204]
- FK Rad – United Force[205][206]
- FK Zemun – Taurunum Boys[207][208]
- FK Voždovac - Invalidi[209]
- Radnicki 1923 - Crveni Đavoli
- Vojvodina Novi Sad – Firma[210]
- Spartak Subotica – Marinci
- Radnički Niš – Meraklije
- FK Novi Pazar – Ekstremi, Torcida Sandžak
- OFK Belgrade – Plava Unija
Slovakia
- FK Dukla Banská Bystrica – Red White Angeles[211]
- FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda – Felvidéki Harcosok (Hungarian: "Upland warriors")[212]
- MFK Košice – Rebels VSS, Psycho Boys[211]
- FC Nitra – Bulldogs '95[211]
- ŠK Slovan Bratislava – Ultras Slovan Pressburg[211]
- FC Spartak Trnava – Red Black Warriors[211]
- 1. FC Tatran Prešov – Village Brigade[213]
- AS Trenčín – Trenchtown Gangsters[214]
- MŠK Žilina – Yellow Green Fanatics,[211] Terror Boys[215]
Spain
- Athletic Club – Herri Norte Taldea[216]
- Atlético Madrid – Frente Atlético, Suburbios Firm[216]
- Barcelona – Boixos Nois[216]
- Cadiz – Brigadas Amarillas[217]
- Celta Vigo – Celtarras[218]
- Deportivo Alavés – Iraultza 1923[219]
- Deportivo La Coruña – Riazor Blues[218]
- Malaga – Frente Bokerón, Malaka Hinchas[217]
- Osasuna – Indar Gorri[220]
- Rayo Vallecano – Bukaneros[221]
- Real Betis – Supporters Gol Sur[222]
- Real Madrid – Ultras Sur[221]
- Real Oviedo – Symmachiarii[221]
- Real Sociedad – Peña Mujika[221]
- Real Zaragoza – Ligallo Fondo Norte,[221] Avispero[223]
- Sevilla – Biris Norte[222]
- Sporting Gijón – Ultra Boys[224]
- Valencia – Ultras Yomus,[225] Curva Nord[221]
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys,[226][227] Young Boys,[226]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[228]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[226] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[226] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[226]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[229] GAIS Yngre,[229] GAIS Babys[226]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[226] Gothenburg Youth Division,[226] Youth crew Gothenburg,[226] Gothenburg United[226]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[230]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans[226][231]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline[232]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[233]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[232]
- Örgryte IS – Red fans klan[234]
Turkey
- Fenerbahce – KFY (Kill For You),[235][236] Bogaz Hooligans[237]
Ukraine
- FC Arsenal Kyiv – Hoods Hoods Klan[238][239][240]
- Dynamo Kyiv – WBC (White Boys Club),[241] Rodychi,[242] Kyiv City Supporters,[243] Albatros, Young Hope[244]
- Shakhtar Donetsk – Za Boys Ultras[245]
- FC Dnipro – Ultras'83[246]
- Karpaty Lviv – Banderstadt Ultras,[247] Green White Ultras[248]
- Metalist Kharkiv – United Kharkiv,[249] Pivdenna hrupa
- Zorya Luhansk – Black-White Ultras[250]
- Vorskla Poltava – Crew Of Golden Eagle[251]
- Metalurh Zaporizhzhia – Beshketnyky[252]
- Volyn Lutsk – Volyn Crusaders Firm[253]
- Chornomorets Odesa – SouthFront[254]
- Nyva Ternopil – Terno Field Army[255]
- FC Oleksandriya – PFCO Supporters[256]
- Dnipro Cherkasy – Cherkasy Ultras[257]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[258]
- Swansea City – Jack Army,[259] Swansea Riot Squad[260]
- Wrexham – Wrexham Frontline[51]
See also
- Football hooliganism
- Hooliganism
- Casual (subculture)
- Association football culture
- Racism in association football
- Skinhead
- Yobbo
References
External links
- Template:Usurped – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
- Ultras Jagiellonia Bialystok', Website of Jagiellonia Bialystok group
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- ↑ a b http://www.ess.i/uutiset/kotimaa/2014/04/20/fc-lahden-ja-hjkn-fanit-pistivat-joukkotappeluksi-jo-ennen-ottelua?ref=kotimaa-article-textlist-mostReadSection-defaultTemplate:Dead link
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Dead link
- ↑ Rød Hvit Elite (RHE), Red Beavers (RB) Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: Template:ISBN
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: Template:ISBN
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: Template:ISBN
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: Template:ISBN
- ↑ pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: Template:ISBN
- ↑ pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ pp 43 Blance, Andy (24 September 2009). Hibs Boy. Fort Publishing Ltd. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Hampden Babylon Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) Template:ISBN.
- ↑ https://queensparkfc.co.uk/club-statement-trust-trophy-final/
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Radiografía de los ultras gallegos más allá de Celtarras y Riazor Blues. La Voz de Galicia, 2014-12-17.
- ↑ LaLiga: Los ultras perturban la final de Copa. El Mundo, 2017-02-11.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Spain’s soccer hooligan map, El País, 12 December 2014
- ↑ a b Los ultras sevillanos, la violencia ideológica y las nuevas tecnologías. ABC, 2014-12-08.
- ↑ Batalla en Soria entre grupos de aficionados ultras del Zaragoza. Marca, 2014-11-23.
- ↑ El mapa ultra de España. El País, 2014-12-06.
- ↑ Yomus retoma su actividad. Las Provincias, 2013.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ European Hooligans
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".