List of former national anthems
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Template:Short description Below is a list of various national anthems which, at some point in time, were the de jure or de facto anthems of various contemporary or historical states.
List
Sovereign states
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
| State | National anthem title in local language(s) |
English translation of title | Period | Lyrics writer(s) | Anthem composer(s) | Audio | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagdeco Afghanistan | "Amani Surūd" | "Amani Anthem" | 1926–1943 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Khalid Rajab Bey | "Soroud-e-Melli" | — |
| Template:Flagdeco Afghanistan | "Schahe ghajur-o-mehrabane ma" | "Our Brave And Noble King" | 1943–1973 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Schahe ghajur-o-mehrabane ma" | [1] |
| Template:Flagicon Afghanistan | "Tso če dā źməka asmān wī"[trans 1] | "So Long as There is Earth and Heaven" | 1973–1978 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Soroud-e-Melli" | [1] |
| Template:Flagicon Afghanistan | "Garam shah lā garam shah"[trans 2] | "Be Ardent, Be More Ardent" | 1978–1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:AfganistanAnthem(1978-1992).ogg | [note 1] |
| Template:Flagdeco | "Dā Də Bātorāno Kor" | "This is the home of the brave" | 1996-2001 | Unknown | Unknown | — | |
| Template:Flagicon Afghanistan | "Soroud-e-Melli"[trans 3] | "National Anthem"[2] | 1992–1999 2002–2006 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Soroud-e-Melli" | [note 2] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Soroud-e-Melli" | "National Anthem" | 2006–2021 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Millī Surūd" | — |
| Template:Flagdeco Albania (Italian Protectorate)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
"Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza" | "Royal March of Ordinance" | 1939-1943 (royal anthem) | Napoleone Giotti | Giuseppe Gabetti | File:Marcia Reale.ogg | — |
| File:1885ArmenianFlag.svg Armenia | "Azgayin Sahmanadrut’yan yerg" | "National Constitution Song" | 1855-1918? (unofficial) | Harutiun Svachean | Gabriel Yeranyan | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Mer Hayrenik" | "My Fatherland" | 1918-1922 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" | "God Save Emperor Francis" | 1797–1835 1848–1854 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" | [note 3] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Segen Öst'reichs hohem Sohne" | "Blessings to Austria's high son" | 1835–1848 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Segen Öst'reichs hohem Sohne" | [note 4] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land" | "German Austria, you wonderful country" | 1920–1929 (de facto) |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Segen Öst'reichs hohem Sohne" | — |
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende" | "Be Blessed Without End" | 1929–1938 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende" | [note 5] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni" | "Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1991–1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Azərbaycan SSR Himni" | — |
| File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus | "Vajacki marš"[trans 4] | "March of the Warriors" | 1918–1919 | Makar Kastsevich | Vladimir Teravsky | File:Vajacki marš (Instumental).ogg | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Jedna si jedina"[trans 5] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1992–1999 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Unknown, arranged by Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:"Jedna si jedina" - Former national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1999).oga | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Hino da Independência" | "Hymn of Independence" | 1822–1831 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Hino da Independência" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" | "Brazilian National Anthem" | 1831–1889 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" | [note 6] |
| Template:Flagicon Bulgaria | "Shumi Maritsa"[trans 6] | "Maritsa Rushes" | 1886–1944 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Marko Nešić Shumi Maritsa.ogg | [note 7] |
| Template:Flagicon Bulgaria | "Republiko nasha, zdravey!"[trans 8] | "Hail to our Republic!" | 1944–1950 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Републико наша, здравей.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagicon Bulgaria | "Balgariyo mila"[trans 9] | "Dear Bulgaria" | 1950–1964 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Mladen Issaev Elisaveta Bagrjana |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Georgi Zlatev-Tscherkin Svetoslav Obretenov |
File:Bulgario mila.ogg | — |
| Template:FlagiconBurma Empire | "Cam Ra Taung Kyun: Lium: Su."[trans 10] | "The Whole of Residential Southern Island is His" | 1805–1885 | Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa | Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa | — | — |
| Template:Country data State of Burma | "Diu. Ba.ma Sihkyang:"[trans 11] | "Our Burma Song"/ "We Burman Song" | 1943–1945 | Thakin Ba Thaung and YMB Saya Tin | YMB Saya Tin | File:'Do Bama' Song.ogg | [note 8] |
| File:Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg Cambodia | "Damnoer Satharonarodth Khmer"[trans 12] | "March of the Khmer Republic" | 1970–1975 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:March Of The Khmer Republic(Instrumental) - 02 02 2024, 3.20 AM.ogg | |
| File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Cambodia | "Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey"[trans 13] | "Glorious Seventeenth of April" | 1976–1979 (internationally depicted until 1993) | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey" | — |
| Template:Flagdeco Canada | "The Maple Leaf Forever" | 1867-1980 (de facto) |
Alexander Muir | Alexander Muir | "The Maple Leaf Forever" | — | |
| File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde | "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada" | "This Is Our Beloved Country" | 1975–1996 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Xiao He | [note 9] | |
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | "Canción Nacional Chilena" | "Chilean National Song" | 1819–1847 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Chile.ogg | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Li Zhong Tan Yue"[trans 14] | "Tune of Li Zhongtang" | 1896–1906 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | - | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Song Long Qi"[trans 15] | "Praise the Dragon Flag" | 1906–1911 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Gong Jin'ou"[trans 16] | "Cup of Solid Gold" | 1911–1912 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Gong Jin'ou" | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Zhōngguó xióng lì yǔzhòujiān"[trans 17] | "China Heroically Stands in the Universe" | 1915–1921 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Zhōngguó xióng lì yǔzhòujiān" | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Qing yun gē"[trans 18] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1913–1915 1921–1928 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Qing yun gē" |
— |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Guómín gémìng gē"[trans 19] | "Revolution of the Citizens" | 1926–1928 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Traditional | — | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē"[trans 20] | "National Anthem of the Republic of China" | 1928–1949 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Guómín gémìng gē" | [note 10] |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Guójìgē"[trans 21] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1931–1937 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Guójìgē" | [4] |
| File:Flag of the Comoros (1975–1978).svg Comoros | "Wungwana Ngasi Nuwo" | "We have the Freedom" | 1975–1978 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — |
| Template:Country data Republic of Congo | "Les Trois Glorieuses" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1969–1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Eslami ya Misr"[trans 22] | "Be Safe Oh Egypt" | 1923–1936 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:اسلمي يا مصر.ogg | [5] |
| Template:Flagicon Egypt | "Salam Affandina"[6] | "Peace be upon you" | 1871–1922 1936–1958 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Former national anthem of Egypt, 1914-1958.ogg | [7] | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Alsalam Aljumhuriu Almisri"[8] | "Egyptian Republican Anthem" | 1953–1958 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Salam Affandina.ogg | [7] | |
| File:Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt | "Walla Zaman Ya Selahy"[trans 23] | "Oh For Ages! My Weapon!" | 1971–1979 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | |
| File:Flag of El Salvador (June 1865).svg El Salvador | "Himno Nacional de El Salvador" | "National Anthem of El Salvador" | 1866-1871 | Tomás M. Muñoz | Rafael Orozco | — | |
| File:Flag of El Salvador (1875-1877).svg El Salvador | "El Salvador Libre" | "Free El Salvador" | 1891-1894 | Césare Georgi Vélez | Césare Georgi Vélez | — | |
| Template:Country data Ethiopian Empire | "Ityopp'ya Hoy Dess Yibelish"[trans 24] | "Ethiopia Be Happy" | 1930–1975 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Ityopp'ya Hoy Dess Yibelish" | — |
| File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg Ethiopia | "Ityopp'ya, Ityopp'ya, Ityopp'ya qida mi"[trans 25] | "Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia Be First" | 1975–1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia be first (instrumental).ogg | — |
| Template:Flagicon France | "Chant du départ" | "Song of the Departure" | 1799–1815 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Chant du départ" | [note 11] |
| Template:Country data Bourbon Restoration | "Le Retour des Princes français à Paris" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1814–1815 1815–1830 |
Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Marche Henri IV.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagu | "La Parisienne" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1830–1848 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:La Parisienne (Lefébure-Wély arrangement published 1851).ogg | — |
| Template:Flagu | "Le Chant des Girondins" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1848–1852 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Auguste Maquet Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Le Chant des Girondins (The Song of the Girondists) recording.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagu | "Partant pour la Syrie" | "Departing for Syria" | 1852–1870 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Partant pour la Syrie.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Dideba"[trans 26] | "Praise" | 1918–1920 1990–2004 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Dideba" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Heil dir im Siegerkranz" | "Hail to Thee in Victor's Crown" | 1871–1918 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "Heil dir im Sigerkranz" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Das Lied der Deutschen" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1922–1933 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Deutschlandlied" | [note 12] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Das Lied der Deutschen" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1933–1945 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Deutschlandlied" | [note 13] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Ich hab' mich ergeben" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1949–1952 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Ich hab' mich ergeben" | [note 14] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Das Lied der Deutschen" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1952–1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Deutschlandlied" | [note 15] |
| File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala | "La Granadera" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1847–1879 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "La Granadera" | — |
| File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala | "Himno Popular de Guatemala" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1879–1896 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:National anthem of Guatemala, by the U.S. Navy Band.oga | — |
| File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada | "Grenada National State Anthem" | 1967–1974 | Rolstan Percival Jawahir Adams | John George Fletcher | — | — | |
| File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti | "Quand nos Aïeux brisèrent leurs entraves" | "When our ancestors broke their chains" | 1893–1904 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Unknown | — | — |
| File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras | "La Granadera" | Script error: No such module "sort". | ca. 1838–1915 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "La Granadera" | — |
| File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras | "Dios Salve a Honduras" | Script error: No such module "sort". | ca. 1890–1915 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Internacionálé" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1919 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". (translation)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Internationale orchestral arrangement.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Salām-e Shāh"[trans 27] | "Royal Salute" | 1873–1909 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Salām-e Shāh" | — |
| Template:Country data Qajar dynasty | "Salāmati-ye Dowlat-e 'Aliyye-ye Irān"[trans 28] | "Salute of Sublime State of Persia" | 1909–1933 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Sorude Melli" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Sorude Melli"[trans 29] | "National Anthem" | 1933–1979 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Sorude Melli" | [note 16] |
| Template:Flagicon Iran | "Ey Iran"[trans 30] | "Oh Iran" | 1979–1980 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Ey Iran" | — |
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | "Payandeh Bada Iran"[trans 31] | "A Lasting Iran" | 1980–1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:National Anthem Of Iran Instrumental(1980-1990).ogg | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "As-Salam al-Malaki" | "Peace to the King" | 1924–1958 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Former Iraqi national anthem, 1924-1958.oga | [note 17] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Walla Zaman Ya Selahy"[9] | "Oh For Ages! My Weapon!"[10] | 1965–1981[10] | Salah JahinTemplate:Efn | Script error: No such module "Sort".[10] | [note 18] | |
| Template:Flagu | "Mawtini"[10] | "My Country"[10] | 1958–1965, 2003–2004[10] | Script error: No such module "sort".[11] | Script error: No such module "Sort".[10] | "Mawtini" | [note 19] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Ardulfurataini"[trans 32] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1981–2003 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Ardulfurataini Watan" | — |
| File:Flag of the Irish Free State.gif Ireland | "Let Erin Remember"[12] | 1924–1926 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | [note 20] | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza" | "Royal March of Ordinance" | 1861–1946 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Giovinezza"[13] "Il Canto degli Italiani" |
"Youth" "The Song of the Italians" |
1943–1945 (de facto) | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
File:Giovinezza.ogg File:Canto degli Italiani - Marina Militare (strumentale).wav |
[note 21] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ memlekettik änuranı"[trans 33] | "Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan" | 1992–2006 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
"Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ memlekettik änuranı" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Daehan jeguk aegukga"[trans 34] | "Patriotic song of the Great Korean Empire" | 1902–1910 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:National anthem of Korean Empire.wav | — |
| Template:Flagdeco Korea | "Kimigayo" | "His Imperial Majesty's Reign" | 1910–1945 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Kimigayo" | — |
| File:Flag of South Korea (1945–1948).svg South Korea | "Aegukga" | "Patriotic Song" | 1945–1948 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:National anthem of South Korea (1945–1948).wav | [note 22] |
| File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait | "As-salām al-amīrī"[trans 35] | "Amiri Salute" | 1951–1978 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [note 23] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Pheng Xat Lao"[trans 36] | "Anthem of the Lao people" | 1951–1975 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:National Anthem of Laos.ogg | [note 24] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Lībīya, Lībīya, Lībīya"[trans 37] | "Libya, Libya, Libya" | 1951–1969 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Libya, Libya, Libya instrumental.ogg | [note 25] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Walla Zaman Ya Selahy"[trans 23] | "Oh My Weapon" | 1969–1972 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Allahu Akbar"[trans 38] | "God is Greatest" | 1972–2011 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Allahu Akbar - Anthem of Gaddafi's Libya.ogg | — |
| Template:Country data Mali Federation | "Hymne du Mali" | "Anthem of Mali" | 1960 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Ij Io̧kwe Ļo̧k Aelōn̄ Eo Aō" | "I Love the Islands" | 1986–1991 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Nashid Wataniin Muritaniin"[trans 39] | "National Anthem of Mauritania" | 1960–2017 | Baba Ould Cheikh | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Nashid Wataniin Muritaniin" | — |
| File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia | "Preamble" | 1979–1991 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — | |
| Template:Country data Moldavian Democratic Republic | "Deșteaptă-te, române!" | "Awaken thee, Romanian!" | 1917–1918 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Deșteaptă-te, române!" | — |
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | "Deșteaptă-te, române!" | "Awaken thee, Romanian!" | 1991–1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Deșteaptă-te, române!" | — |
| File:Flag of Bogd Khaanate Mongolia.svg Mongolia | "Zuun Langiin Joroo Luus"[trans 40] | 1911–1919, 1921–1924 | Unknown | Unknown | File:Zún Langín Joró Lús.ogg | — | |
| File:Flag of Mongolia (1924–1940).svg Mongolian People's Republic | "Моngol Internatsional"[trans 41] | "Mongol Internationale" | 1924–1950 | Sonombalshiryn Bujannemech | Magsarshawyn Durgarshaw | File:Mongol Internationale (abridged MIDI).wav | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori"[trans 42] | "Our Beautiful Montenegro" | 1910–1918 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori (1912 recording).ogg | — |
| File:Flag of Mozambique (1975–1983).svg Mozambique | "Viva, Viva a FRELIMO" | "Long Live FRELIMO" | 1975–2002 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Former national anthem of Mozambique, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga | — |
| File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | "Lord Bless Africa" | 1990–1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". and Joseph Parry | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | — |
| File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal | "Shriman Gambhir"[trans 43] | "May Glory Crown Our Illustrious Sovereign" | 1962–2006 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Rastriya Gaan" | — |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | "Wien Neêrlands Bloed" | "Those in whom Dutch blood" | 1815–1932 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Wien Neêrlands Bloed" | — |
| File:Flag of Nicaragua (1839-1858).svg Nicaragua | "Nicaragua" | 1876–1889 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Nicaragua (himno).opus | [15] | |
| File:Flag of Nicaragua (1889-1893).svg Nicaragua | "Marcha Roberto Sacasa" | "March of Roberto Sacasa" | 1889–1893 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Marcha Roberto Sacasa.opus | [15] |
| File:Flag of Nicaragua (1908–1971).svg Nicaragua | "Hermosa Soberana" | "Beautiful and Sovereign" | 1893–1910 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [15] |
| File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger | "La Nigérienne" | "The Nigerien" | 1961–2023 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
— | |
| File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | "Nigeria We Hail Thee" | 1960–1978 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Nigeria We Hail Thee.ogg | — | |
| "Arise, O Compatriots" | 1978–2024 | John A. Ilechukwu Eme Etim Akpan B. A. Ogunnaike Sota Omoigui P. O. Aderibigbe |
Nigerian Police Band under the directorship of B. E. Odiasse | File:National anthem of Nigeria.oga | [16] | ||
| File:Flag of Norway (1814–1821).svg Norway | "Norges Skaal" | "Toast to Norway" | 1771–1819 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:Norges Skaal.ogg | — |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | "Sønner av Norge" | "Sons of Norway" | 1820–c.1905 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | — |
| File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | "Tarana-e-Pakistan"[trans 44] | "Anthem of Pakistan" | 1947–1950 | Jagan Nath Azad | Jagan Nath Azad | — | — |
| Template:Flagdeco Pakistan (East) | "Pakistan Zindabad (Tarana-i-Pakistan)" | "Long Live Pakistan (Tarana of Pakistan)" | 1956–1971 | Golam Mostofa | Nazir Ahmed | — | — |
| Template:Country data Palestine | "Mawtini" | "My Homeland" | 1988–1996 | Ibrahim Tuqan | Mohammed Flayfel | "Mawtini" | — |
| File:Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg Philippines | "Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan" | "Noble Hymn of the Tagalogs" | 1895–1899 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | — |
| File:Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg Poland | "Bogurodzica" | "Mother of God" | Template:NtshAD 977–1795 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Bogurodzica" | [note 26] |
| File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg Portugal | "Hymno Patriótico" | "Patriotic Hymn" | 1809–1834 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Hymno Patriótico" | — |
| File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg Portugal | "Hino da Carta" | "Hymn to the Charter" | 1834–1911 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Hino da Carta" | — |
| File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar | "An-Nashīd al-Waṭani l-dawlat Qaṭar" | "National Anthem" | 1954–1996 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Unknown | "An-Nashīd al-Waṭani l-dawlat Qaṭar" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia" | 1974–1979 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia" | [note 27][17] | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Marș triumfal" | "Triumphant March" | 1862–1884 | None (instrumental) | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [18] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Trăiască Regele" | "Long live the King" | 1884–1948 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Traiasca Regele!.ogg | [19] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Zdrobite cătușe" | "Broken Handcuffs" | 1948–1953 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:National Anthem of Romania (1948-1953) (Vocal).ogg | [19] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Te slăvim, Românie" | "We glorify thee, Romania" | 1953–1975 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Dan Deșliu |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:National Anthem of Romania (1953-1975) (Vocal).ogg | [19] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "E scris pe tricolor Unire" | "Unity is written on our flag" | 1975–1977 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:E scris pe tricolor Unire (vocal).ogg | [20] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Trei culori" | "Three Colours" | 1977–1990 | Script error: No such module "sort".; adapted from the original "Cântecul tricolorului" | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Trei Culori | [19] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Molitva russkikh"[trans 45] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1816–1833 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". (same tune as "God Save the King") | "Molitva russkikh" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!"[trans 46] | "God Save the Tsar!" | 1833–1917 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Rabochaya Marselyeza"[trans 47] | "Worker's Marseillaise" | 1917 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:La Marseillaise (1907).oga | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Rabochaya Marselyeza"[trans 47] | "Worker's Marseillaise" | 1917–1918 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:La Marseillaise (1907).oga | [note 28] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Internatsional"[trans 48] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1917–1922 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Internatsional" | [note 29] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya"'[trans 49] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1990–2000 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya" | [21] |
| File:Flag of Rwanda (1961–2001).svg Rwanda | "Rwanda Rwacu" | "Our Rwanda" | 1962–2002 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Abanyuramatwi |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Abanyuramatwi |
"Rwanda Rwacu" | — |
| File:Flag of San Marino (1862–2011).svg San Marino | "Inno di San Marino" | "Anthem of San Marino" | ?–1894 (de facto) |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [22] |
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | "السلام الملكي السعودي" | "Long live our King" | 1953–1984 | No lyrics | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "The Royal Saudi Anthem" | — |
| File:Flag of Seychelles (1976–1977).svg Seychelles | "En Avant" | "Forward" | 1976–1978 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — |
| File:Flag of Seychelles (1977–1996).svg Seychelles | "Fyer Seselwa" | "Be Proud Seychellois" | 1978–1996 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Fyerseselwa.ogg | — |
| Template:Flagicon Siam | "Chom Rat Chong Charoen" | "Long live the Great King" | 1852–1871 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Unknown | File:God Save the King (1927).ogg | — |
| File:Flag of Thailand (TIS 982 draft standard).svg Siam | "Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami"[trans 50] | "Glorify His prestige" | 1888–1932 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami" | [note 30] |
| File:Flag of Slovakia (1939–1945).svg Slovakia | "Hej, Slováci" | "Hey, Slovaks" | 1939–1945 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "Hej, Slováci" | — |
| File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia | "Heesta qaranqa Soomaaliya" | "National anthem of Somalia" | 1960–2000 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Heesta qaranqa Soomaaliya" | — |
| File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia | "Soomaaliyeey toosoo" | "Somalia, Wake Up" | 2000–2012 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". Yusuf Haji Aden |
[note 31] | |
| File:Red Ensign of South Africa (1912–1951).svg South Africa | "God bewaar ons Koningin" | "God Save the King" | 1910–1957 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "God Save the King" | [note 32] |
| File:Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg South Africa | "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" | "The Call of South Africa" | 1938–1997 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" | [note 33] |
| File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | "Lord Bless Africa" | 1994–1997 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". and Joseph Parry | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | [note 34][25] |
| Template:Flagicon Spain | "Himno de Riego" | "Anthem of Riego" | 1931–1939 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Himno de Riego" | [26] |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Marcha Granadera" | "Grenadier March" | 1936–1975 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Marcha Granadera" | [note 35] |
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | "Rufst du, mein Vaterland" | "When you call, my fatherland" | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". Henri Roehrich |
Script error: No such module "sort". (same tune as "God Save the King") | "Rufst du, mein Vaterland" | [27] |
| File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia | "Salam al-Bey"[trans 51] | "Beylical Salute" | 1846–1958 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — |
| File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia | "Ala Khallidi"[trans 52] | "Immortal and Precious" | 1958–1987 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | — |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | "İstiklâl Marşı" | "Independence March" | 1924–1930 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "İstiklâl Marşı (1938)" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Türkmenistan Sowet Socialistik Respublikasy Döwlet Gimni" | "State Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1991–1996 | — | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Türkmienistan Soviet Socialistik Riespublikasy Döwlet Gimni" | [note 36] |
| File:Flag of the United States (1777–1795).svg United States | "Hail, Columbia" | 1789–1931 (de facto) |
Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Four Ruffles and Flourishes and Hail Columbia.ogg | — | |
| File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States | "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". (same tune as "God Save the King") | "My Country 'Tis Of Thee" | [note 37] | |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | "Derzhavnyy himn Ukrayinskoyi Radyanskykh Sotsialistychnoyi Respubliky"[trans 53] | "State Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR" | 1991–1992 | Mykola Bazhan | Anton Dmytrovych Lebedynets | File:Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Instrumental).oga | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg Upper Volta | "Hymne National Voltaïque" | "Voltaique National Anthem" | 1960–1984 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Republic of Upper Volta.ogg | — |
| File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City | "Marcia trionfale" | "Triumphal March" | 1929–1950 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | [note 38] | |
| File:First flag of the Nguyen Dynasty.svg Vietnam | "Đăng đàn cung" | "The Emperor Mounts His Throne" | 1802–1945 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Đăng Đàn cung (登壇宮) - 1941 Annam Anthem - Recreation by Prof. Liam C. Kelley (Lê Minh Khải).mp3 | — |
| File:Flag of Zaire (1971–1997).svg Zaire | "La Zaïroise" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1972–1997 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "La Zaïroise" | — |
| File:Flag of Zambia (1964–1996).svg Zambia | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | "Lord Bless Africa" | 1964–1973 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". and Joseph Parry | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | — |
| File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe | "Ishe Komborera Africa" | "God Bless Africa" | 1980–1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". and Joseph Parry | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | [note 39] |
Sovereign states (abolished)
| State | National anthem title in local language(s) |
English translation of title | Period | Lyrics writer(s) | Anthem composer(s) | Audio | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagcountry | "Azat u Ankakh Artsakh"[trans 54] | "A Free and Independent Artsakh" | 1994–2023 | Vardan Hakobyan | Armen Nasibyan | [30][31] | ||
| Template:Flagcountry | "Volkshymne" | "People's Hymn" | 1854–1867 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze" | [note 40] | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Volkshymne" | "People's Hymn" | 1867–1918 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze" | [note 41] | |
| File:1931 Flag of India.svg Azad Hind | "Shubh Sukh Chain" | "Auspicious Happiness" | 1943–1945 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Mumtaz Hussain |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [note 42] | |
| File:Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1891–1918).svg Baden | "Badnerlied" | "Song of Baden" | 1865–1871 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | [note 43] | |
| File:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg Bavaria | "Bayernhymne" | "Hymn of Bavaria" | 1806–1871 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Bayernhymne" | [note 43] | |
| Template:Country data Biafra | "Land of the Rising Sun" | 1967–1970 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Biafra anthem audio.mp3 | — | ||
| File:Flag of Bophuthatswana (1972–1994).svg Bophuthatswana (Bantustan) |
"Lefatshe leno la bo-rrarona" | "This Land of Our Forefathers" | 1976–1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". J. J. Loots |
File:Lefatshe leno la bo-rrarona.ogg | — | |
| Template:Country data Federal Republic of Central America | "La Granadera" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1823–1839 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "La Granadera" | — | |
| File:Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | "Joƶalla ya marşo"[trans 55] | "Death or Freedom" | 1991–2000 | Abuzar Aydamirov | Ali Dimayev or Umar Beksultanov | — | ||
| File:Flag of Ciskei.svg Ciskei (Bantustan) |
"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | "Lord Bless Africa" | 1976–1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". and Joseph Parry | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "God Save the South" | 1861–1865 (de facto) |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Confederate States of America 1861-1865.ogg | [32] | ||
| "Dixie" | 1861-1865
(de facto) |
Daniel Decatur Emmett | Daniel Decatur Emmett | File:Dixie's Land Instrumental.mp3 | [note 44] | |||
| Template:Flagdeco Corsican Republic | "Dio vi Salvi Regina" | "God Save Thee Queen" | 1755–1769 (de facto) |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Lhymne Corse - Dio Vi Salvi Regina.ogg | — | — |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Dio vi Salvi Regina" | "God Save Thee Queen" | 1794–1796 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Lhymne Corse - Dio Vi Salvi Regina.ogg | — | — |
| File:Flag of Cretan State.svg Creta | "Kritikos Ymnos"[trans 56] | "Cretan Anthem" | 1898–1908 | Ioannis Polemis | Dionysios Davrangas | File:Hymn to liberty instrumental.oga | — | |
| File:Flag of Crimean People's Republic 1917.svg Crimea | "Ant etkenmen" | "I Have Promised" | 1917–1918 | Noman Çelebicihan | probably Çelebicihan itself (traditionally believed to be folk music) | — | ||
| File:Flag of Cyrenaica.svg Cyrenaica | "Alnashid Alwataniu Li'Iimarat Biriqa"[trans 57] | "The National Anthem of the Emirate of Cyrenaica" | 1949–1951 | Unknown | Unknown | — | — | |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia | "Kde domov můj" "Nad Tatrou sa blýska" |
"Where is my home?" and "Lightning over the Tatras" | 1918–1939 1945–1993 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Unknown |
"02 Sbor-a-orchestr-Narodniho-divadla dirigent-Jiri-Belohlavek 2008""Nad Tatrou sa blýska" | [note 45] | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Für Danzig" | "For Danzig" | 1920–1939 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Für Danzig.oga | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Gimn Donskikh Kazakov" | "Anthem of the Don Cossacks" | 1919–1921 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Гимн Войска Донского 'Всколыхнулся, взволновался православный Тихий Дон' (Современная версия).ogg | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Auferstanden aus Ruinen" | "Arisen from Ruins" | 1949–1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | ||
| Template:Country data First East Turkestan Republic | "Qurtulush Yolida"[trans 58] | "On the Road to Salvation" | 1933–1934 | Mehmet Ali Tevfik | Unknown | File:Qurtulush Yolida.webm | — | |
| Template:Country data Gran Colombia | "Marcha Libertadora" | "Liberating March" | 1819–1830 | Unknown | Unknown | File:National anthem of Gran Colombia.oga | — | |
| Template:Country data Kingdom of Hanover | "Heil dir, Hannover" | "Hail to you, Hanover" | beginning of the 18th century–1866 | Unknown | George Frideric Handel | — | — | |
| File:Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.svg Hyderabad | "O Osman" | 1947–1948 | Unknown | Unknown | — | — | ||
| Template:Country data Kingdom of Hawaii | "God Save the King" | 1810–1860 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "God Save the King" | — | ||
| "E Ola Ke Alii Ke Akua" | "God Save the King" | 1860–1866 | Lunalilo | Script error: No such module "sort". | "God Save the King" | — | ||
| "He Mele Lahui Hawaii" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1866–1876 | Liliuokalani | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — | ||
| "Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī" | "Hawaii's Own True Sons" | 1876–1893 | Kalakaua | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī (1894-1898).ogg | — | ||
| Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | "Tiāncháo zànměi gē" | "Ode to the Heavenly Kingdom" | ?–1864 | Unknown | Unknown | Ode to the Heavenly Kingdom | [35] | |
| File:Flag of the Merina Kingdom.svg Imerina | "Andriamanitra ô! Andriamanitra ô! Tahionao ny Mpanjakanay" | "O God, bless our Queen" | ?–1897 | Unknown | Unknown | File:O God bless our Queen Ranavalona, Ranavalona III.wav | — | |
| File:Flag of Ingermanland.svg North Ingria | "Nouse, Inkeri" | "Wake up, Ingria" | 1919–1920 | Mooses Putro and Paavo Räikkönen | Unknown | — | — | |
| File:AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | "Dawlat al-Islam Qamat" | "The Islamic State Has Been Established" | 2014–2019 | Ajnad Foundation | Abu Yasser | — | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "La Katangaise" | "The Katangan" | 1960–1963 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Katanga anthem audio.mp3 | — | |
| File:Flag of the Turkestan (Kokand) Autonomy.svg Kokand | "Turkiston muxtoriyatining madhiyasi"[trans 59] | "Anthem of Autonomous Turkestan" | 1917–1918 | Choʻlpon | No official music | — | — | |
| Template:Country data Los Altos | "La Granadera" | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1838–1840 1848–1849 |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "La Granadera" | — | |
| Template:Country data Luhansk People's Republic | "Himn Luganskey Narodney Respubliki"[trans 60] | "State anthem of the Luhansk People's Republic" | 2016–2022 | Vladimir Mikhailov | Georgy Galin | File:National anthem of Lugansk vocal.ogg | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Ey Reqîb"[trans 61] | "Oh Enemy" | 1945–1947 | Dildar | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:Ey Reqîb - ئەی ڕەقیب.oga | [note 46] | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Soomaaliyeey toosoo" | "Somalia, Wake Up" | 2007–2009 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". Yusuf Haji Aden |
[note 47] | ||
| Template:Flagcountry | "Mǎnzhōu guó guógē"[trans 62] | "National anthem of Manchukuo" | 1933–1942 | Zheng Xiaoxu | Takatsu Toshi, Sonoyama Minpei and Muraoka Gakudō | 滿洲國國歌 | — | |
| "Mǎnzhōu guó guógē"[trans 63] | "National anthem of Manchukuo" | 1942–1945 | The national anthem committee | Kosaku Yamada and Kiyoshi Nobutoki | 滿洲國國歌 | — | ||
| Template:Country data Oldenburg | "Heil dir, o Oldenburg" | "Hail to thee, o Oldenburg" | 1844–1871 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [note 43] | |
| File:Flag of the Orange Free State.svg Orange Free State | "Heft, Burgers, 't lied der vrijheid" | "Sing, Citizens, the song of Freedom" | 1854–1902 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:National anthem of the Orange Free State.ogg | [36] | |
| File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire | "Mahmudiye Marşı" | "March of Mahmud" | 1829–1839 1918–1922 |
Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Mahmudiye Marşı.ogg | [note 48] | |
| "Mecidiye Marşı" | "March of Abdülmecid" | 1839–1861 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Mecidiye Marşı.ogg | — | ||
| "Aziziye Marşı" | "March of Abdülaziz" | 1861–1876 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | |||
| "Hamidiye Marşı" | "March of Abdulhamid" | 1876–1909 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Hamidiye Marşı.ogg | — | ||
| "Reşadiye Marşı" | "March of Mehmed Reşad" | 1909–1918 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Reşadiye Marşı" | — | ||
| Template:Country data Papal States | "Marcia trionfale" | "Triumphal March" | 1857–1870 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | [note 38] | ||
| Template:Country data Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | "Gaude Mater Polonia" | "Rejoice, oh Mother Poland" | 1820–1830 | Vincent of Kielcza | Unknown | Gaude Mater Polonia | — | |
| Template:Country data Kingdom of Prussia | "Borussia" | "Prussia" | 1820–1830 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Borussia.mid | — | |
| "Preußenlied" | "Song of Prussia" | 1830–1840 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Preußenlied.mid | — | ||
| File:Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg Rif | "Arrif Tammurt neɣ"[trans 64][trans 65] | "Rif, my country" | 1921-1926 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | — | |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Gone Forth Beyond the Sea" | ?–1946 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:Sarawak Bahagia.ogg | — | ||
| Template:Flagcountry | "Fair Land Sarawak" | 1946–1973 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Fairland Sarawak.ogg | — | ||
| Template:Country data Kingdom of Sardinia | "S'hymnu sardu nationale" | "Script error: No such module "sort"." | 1842–1861 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | ||
| File:Flagge Herzogtum Sachsen-Meiningen.svg Saxe-Meiningen | "Meininger Hymne" | "Anthem of Meiningen" | pre 1836–1918 | Ludwig Bechstein | Richard Mühlfeld | — | — | |
| File:Flag of Saxony.svg Saxony | "Sachsen Hymne" | "Hymn of Saxony" | 1806–1871 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Sachsenlied.ogg | [note 43] | |
| File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro | "Hej, Slaveni" | "Hey, Slavs" | 1992–2006 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Hej, Sloveni" | [note 49] | |
| File:Flag of Sikkim (1967-1975).svg Sikkim | "Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo" | "Why is Sikkim Blooming So Fresh and Beautiful?" | ?–1975 | Unknown | Unknown | — | — | |
| File:Flag of South Moluccas.svg South Maluku | "Maluku, Tanah Airku" | "Maluku, My Homeland" | 1950–1963 | Chris Soumokil and O. Sahalessy | Unknown | — | — | |
| File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union | "Internatsional"[trans 48] | Script error: No such module "sort". | 1922–1944 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Internatsional" | — | |
| File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | "Gosudarstvenniy Gimn SSSR"[trans 66] | "State anthem of the Soviet Union" | 1944–1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | ||
| File:Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg Syria | "Suriyah Ya, Dat al-Majdi"[trans 67] | "O Syria, Who Owns the Glory" | 1919–1920 | Unknown | Unknown | File:Suriyah Ya, Dat al-Majdi.ogg | — | |
| Template:Country data Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic | "Ozod Vətən" | "Free Motherland" | 1993 | Unknown | Unknown | — | ||
| Template:Country data Tamil Eelam | "Eruthu Paar Kodi"[trans 68] | "Look the Flag is Rising" | 1980s–2008 | Unknown | Unknown | Eruthu Paar Kodi | — | |
| File:Flag of Tibet (1916-1951).svg Tibet | "Gyallu"[trans 69] | "Tibetan National Anthem" | c. 1950–1951 | Trijang Rinpoche | Unknown (Traditional) | File:Anthem of the Tibetans.ogg | — | |
| File:Flag of Transkei.svg Transkei (Bantustan) |
"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | "Lord Bless Africa" | 1976–1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". and Joseph Parry | "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | — | |
| Template:Country data Grand Duchy of Tuscany | "La Leopolda" | "The Leopolda" | 1820s–1860 | None (instrumental) | Egisto Mosell | La Leopolda | — | |
| File:Flag of Transvaal.svg Transvaal | "Volkslied van Transvaal" | "People's Song of the Transvaal" | 1875–1902 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Transvaalse Volkslied" | [38] | |
| File:Flag of Tungus Republic.svg Tungus Republic | "Sargylardaah sakhalarbyt" | "Sakha covered with happiness" | 1924–1925 | Adam Skriabin | no official music selected | — | — | |
| File:Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg Two Sicilies | "Inno al Re" | "Hymn to the King" | 1816–1861 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Giovanni Paisiello - Inno al Re — Inno nazionale del Regno delle Due Sicilie.ogg | — | |
| File:Flag of Tannu Tuva (1921-1926).svg Tuva | "Tyva Internatsional"[trans 70] | "Tuvan Internationale" | 1921–1944 | Unknown | Unknown (Traditional) | File:Tuvan Internationale.wav | — | |
| File:Flag of the Tuvan People's Republic (1943-1944).svg Tuva | "Tooruktug Dolgai Tañdym[trans 71] | "The Taiga Filled With Pine Nuts" | 1944 | Ayana Samiyayevna Mongush | Unknown (Traditional) | File:Tooruktug Dolgai Tangdym.ogg | — | |
| File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic | "Walla Zaman Ya Selahy"[trans 72] | "Oh My Weapon" | 1960–1971 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | ||
| File:Flag of Venda (1973–1994).svg Venda (Bantustan) |
"Pfano na vhuthihi" | "Peace and Togetherness" | 1979–1994 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | File:Venda anthem audio.mp3 | — | |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Tiếng gọi thanh niên" | "Call to the Citizens" | 1955–1975 | Script error: No such module "Sort"., Mai Văn Bộ | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Tiếng Gọi Công Dân" | [note 50] | |
| File:FNL Flag.svg South Vietnam | "Giải phóng miền Nam" | "Liberate the South" | 1975–1976 | Script error: No such module "Sort"., Mai Văn Bộ, Huỳnh Văn Tiểng | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | ||
| File:Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg Württemberg | "Württemberger Hymne" | "Hymn of Württemberg" | 1806–1871 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | — | [note 43] | |
| File:Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg Kingdom of Yemen | "Tahiātin Milkiayet"[trans 73] | "Royal Salute" | 1927–1962 | Muhammad Ahmed Haydara | Unknown | File:National anthem of the Kingdom of Yemen.ogg | — | |
| File:Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg North Yemen | "al Watani"[trans 74] | "Peace To The Land" | 1962–1978 | Collective | Unknown | — | ||
| Iiradat 'Uma[trans 75] | "A Nation's Will" | 1978–1990 | Ahmed Al Amari | Ali Al Ansi | File:North Yemen anthem audio.mp3 | — | ||
| File:Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen | "al-Jumhūrīyah al-Muttaḥidâh"[trans 76] | "United Republic" | 1979–1989 | Abdullah "Al-Fadhool" Abdulwahab Noman | Ayoob Tarish | "al-Jumhūrīyah al-Muttaḥidâh" | — | |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije" | "Hymn of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia" | 1918–1941 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
"Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije" | [note 51] | |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | "Hej, Slaveni" | "Hey, Slavs" | 1977–1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Hej, Sloveni" | [39] | |
Territories
| State | National anthem title in local language(s) |
English translation of title | Period | Lyrics writer(s) | Anthem composer(s) | Audio | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagcountry | "Haykakan SSH orhnerg"[trans 77] | "Anthem of the Armenian SSR" | 1944–1991 | Sarmen | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Haykakan SSH orhnerg" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni"[trans 78] | "Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1945–1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Azərbaycan SSR Himni" | — |
| Template:Country data Byelorussian SSR | "Dzyarzhauny himn BSSR"[trans 79] | "State Hymn of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1952–1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Dzyarzhauny himn BSSR" | — |
| Template:Country data Estonian SSR | "Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistliku Vabariigi hümn" | "Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1945–1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistliku Vabariigi hümn" | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Sakartvelos sabch'ota socialist'uri resp'ublikas sakhelmts'ipo himni"[trans 80] | "State Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1946–1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | "SSSR Sakhelmts'ipo himni" | — |
| Template:Country data Grand Duchy of Hesse | "Hessenlied" | "Song of Hesse" | 1910–1919 | Unknown | Albrechta Brede | — | — |
| Template:Flagcountry | "Tin Jau Neoi Wong"[trans 81] | "God Save the Queen" | 1841–1941 1945–1997 |
Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | "God Save the Queen" | — |
| Template:Country data Kazakh SSR | "Qazaq Sovettik Socïalïstik Respwblïkasınıñ memlekettik änuranı"[trans 82] | "Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1945–1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Qazaq Sovettik Socïalïstik Respwblïkasınıñ memlekettik änuranı" | [note 52] |
| Template:Country data Kirghiz SSR | "Kyrgyz SSR Mamlekettik Gimni"[trans 83] | "Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR" | 1936–1991 | K. Malikov T. Sydykbekov M. Tokobaev A. Tokombaev. |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
"Kyrgyz SSR Mamlekettik Gimni" | — |
| Template:Country data Latvian SSR | "Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskās Republikas himna" | "Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1945–1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskās Republikas himna" | — |
| Template:Country data Lithuanian SSR | "Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinės Respublikos himnas" | "Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1950–1988 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
"Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinės Respublikos himnas" | — |
| File:Flag of Portugal.svg Macau | "A Portuguesa" | "The Portuguese" | 1910–1999 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "A Portuguesa" | [note 53] |
| Template:Country data Moldavian SSR | "Imnul de Stat al RSS Moldovenești"[trans 84] | "State Anthem of the Moldavian SSR" | 1945–1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
"Imnul de Stat al RSS Moldovenești" (1945–1956) |
— |
| Template:Flagicon Mysore | "Kayo Shri Gowri"[trans 85] | "O Goddess Gowri" | 1860s–1947 | Basavappa Shastry | Unknown | — | — |
| Template:Flagicon Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) | "Het Wilhelmus"[trans 86] | "The William / William of Nassau" | 1932–1943 | Philips of Marnix, or Dirck Coornhert or Petrus Dathenus | Adrianus Valerius | "Het Wilhelmus" | — |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles | Anthem without a title | 2000–2010 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Lucille Berry-Haseth |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | anthem without a title | — | |
| File:Morning Star flag.svg Dutch New Guinea | Hai Tanahku Papua | "Oh My Land Papua" | 1961–1963 | Rev. Izaak Samuel Kijne | Marius Adrianus Brandts Buys sr. | anthem without a title | — |
| File:Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg Newfoundland | "Ode to Newfoundland" | 1907–1949 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Odetonewfoundland.ogg | [note 54] | |
| File:Flag of Moresnet.svg Neutral Moresnet | "La Amikeja Marŝo" | "The Amikejo-March" | 1908–1915 | Unknown | Unknown (same tune as "O Tannenbaum") | — | — |
| Template:Country data Saar Protectorate | "Saarlandlied" | "Song of Saarland" | 1947–1957 | Richard Limberger | Karl Hogrebe | — | — |
| Template:Country data SR Slovenia | "Naprej, zastava slave" | "Forward, Flag of Glory" | 1860–1989 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Naprej, zastava slave" | [note 55] |
| Template:Country data Tajik SSR | "Gimni Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston"[trans 87] | "State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1946–1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Script error: No such module "Sort". | "Gimni Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston" | — |
| Template:Country data Travancore | "Vanchishamangalam"[trans 88] | "The Lord of Vanchi" | 1937-1947 | Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer | Unknown | "Vanchishamangalam" | — |
| File:Free Territory Trieste Flag.svg Trieste | "Inno Di San Giusto" | "Hymn to Saint Justus" | 1947–1954 | Unknown | Unknown | — | — |
| Template:Country data Ukrainian SSR | "Derzhavnyy himn Ukrayinskoyi Radyanskoyi Sotsialistychnoyi Respubliky"[trans 89] | "State Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR" | 1949–1991 | Pavlo Tychyna Mykola Bazhan |
Anton Dmytrovych Lebedynets | File:Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Instrumental).oga | — |
| Template:Country data Uzbek SSR | "O'zbekiston Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi"[trans 90] | "State Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" | 1947–1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". | "O'zbekiston Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi" | — |
| File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Waldeck and Pyrmont | "Mein Waldeck" | "My Waldeck" | 1879–1929 | Philipp Ludwig Bunsen | Benjamin Christoph Friedrich Rose | — | — |
See also
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Also known by the title of "Garam shah lā garam shah" (Template:Langx).
- ↑ Also known by the title of "Qal’a-ye Islam, qalb-e Asiya" (Template:Langx); its incipit.
- ↑ The same tune was used for numerous Austrian and Austro-Hungarian national anthems; only the lyrics changed. Although the official lyrics were in German, versions of the anthems used during the imperial period (until 1918) existed in several other languages from throughout the empire: Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Italian, Polish and Slovene.[3]
- ↑ The same tune was used for numerous Austrian and Austro-Hungarian national anthems; only the lyrics changed. Although the official lyrics were in German, versions of the anthems used during the imperial period existed in several other languages from throughout the empire: Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish and Slovene.[3]
- ↑ The same tune was used for numerous Austrian and Austro-Hungarian national anthems; only the lyrics changed. Although the official lyrics were in German, versions of the anthems used during the imperial period existed in several other languages from throughout the empire: Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish and Slovene.[3]
- ↑ Brazil became a republic in 1888, but retained "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" as its national anthem.
- ↑ From 1908 a royal anthem, "Anthem of His Majesty the Tsar",[trans 7] was adopted and played immediately after the anthem whenever the monarch was present.
- ↑ Popularly known "ကမ္ဘာမကြေ" (Kaba Ma Kyei), its music was later used as a template for the National Anthem of Burma which is also known as Kaba Ma Kyei.
- ↑ "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada" was adopted in 1975 by both Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau on their respective independence from Portugal. Cape Verde introduced a unique anthem in 1996, but it remains the national anthem of Guinea-Bissau.
- ↑ Currently used as the national anthem of Taiwan.
- ↑ Although it is the first to appear on this list, "Chant du départ" was not the original national anthem of France; "La Marseillaise", the modern national anthem, was originally used from 1795 to 1799. It was readopted in 1870.
- ↑ During Germany's Weimar period, all three verses of "Das Lied der Deutschen" were sung, whereas today only the third verse is sung.
- ↑ During Germany's Nazi period, only the first verse of "Das Lied der Deutschen" was sung, and followed by "Horst-Wessel-Lied", the SA song written by Horst Wessel.
- ↑ Unofficial, de facto. Shares the same tune as the current Micronesian national anthem.
- ↑ Although officially all three verses were designated as the West German national anthem, in practice only the third verse was actually performed in public.
- ↑ Tune same as that used in the royal anthem and flag anthem of Iran at the time.
- ↑ Title also given as "The Royal Salute" (Template:Langx)
- ↑ Title in Template:Langx
- ↑ Not to be confused with the current Iraqi national anthem, which shares the same name.[10]
- ↑ De facto, never officially adopted.
- ↑ The RSI never indicated a National Anthem. However both were featured at official ceremonies.
- ↑ Lyrics same as those used in the current South Korean national anthem.
- ↑ The modern national anthem of Kuwait, adopted in 1978, retains "Amiri Salute" in its entirety as an opening fanfare.[14]
- ↑ After the founding of the present Lao People's Democratic Republic, "Pheng Xat Lao" had its words, but not its music, changed.
- ↑ "Lībīya, Lībīya, Lībīya" was relinquished in 1969, was but re-adopted as the national anthem of Libya after the victory of the National Transitional Council over the Gaddafi regime in 2011, the only difference being the omission of a verse glorifying King Idris.
- ↑ Bogurodzica was created somewhere between the 10th and 13th centuries. Adalbert of Prague is believed to be the creator of the Polish hymn by most scholars; he lived between 956 and 997. Bogurodzica was used as the national anthem of the Kingdom of Poland from its creation until 1795 with the end of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
- ↑ Rhodesia's 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) went unrecognised by the United Kingdom and the United Nations, both of which continued to consider Rhodesia to be the British colony of Southern Rhodesia. Despite declaring independence, the "de facto" Rhodesian government still maintained loyalty to Elizabeth II and so retained Britain's national anthem, "God Save the Queen", until it declared Rhodesia a republic in 1970. A replacement state anthem was not adopted until 1974, when "Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia" came into use. As its independence was illegal, "God Save the Queen" remained Rhodesia's "de jure" national anthem throughout the UDI period of 1965 to 1979.
- ↑ The "Worker's Marseillaise" was briefly used alongside "The Internationale" by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1918.
- ↑ Subsequently adopted by the Soviet Union in 1922 and used until 1944; the "Worker's Marseillaise" was briefly used alongside "The Internationale" by Russia from 1917 to 1918.
- ↑ Although replaced as national anthem in 1932, "Sansoen Phra Barami" was retained as Siam's (and, following the country's change of name in 1939, Thailand's) royal anthem.
- ↑ Served as Somalia's national anthem until 2012, when it was replaced with "Qolobaa Calankeed".
- ↑ Was the sole de jure national anthem from 1910 to 1938.[23] From 1938 to 1957, it officially shared co-national anthem status with "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika", upon which the latter became the sole national anthem.[23] It remained the royal anthem until 1961.
- ↑ From 1938 to 1957, it served as a co-national anthem with equal status with "God Save the King and "God Save the Queen".[23] It had served as a sort of de facto co-national anthem since the 1920s. From 1957 to 1994, it was the sole national anthem. "The Call of South Africa" and "God Bless Africa" became co-national anthems of South Africa in 1994. The modern South African national anthem, adopted in 1997, uses elements from each as separate segments in a single composition.[24][25]
- ↑ "The Call of South Africa" and "God Bless Africa" became co-national anthems of South Africa in 1994. The modern South African national anthem, adopted in 1997, uses elements from each in separate segments.[25]
- ↑ Remains the national anthem of Spain, however the lyrics have since been removed and it is now referred to under its title of "Marcha Real".
- ↑ Previously, with lyrics, used as the regional anthem of the Soviet Union's Turkmen SSR until 1991.
- ↑ "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" is generally considered to have been the "de facto" national anthem of the United States prior to 1931, but not universally. Alternatives included "Hail, Columbia", and the modern anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner".[28][29]
- ↑ a b The Papal States became part of Italy in 1870, but the anthem was retained as the Vatican City's first anthem until 1950.
- ↑ "Ishe Komborera Africa" is a translation of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" from Xhosa into Shona and Ndebele.
- ↑ The same tune was used for numerous Austrian and Austro-Hungarian national anthems; only the lyrics changed. Although the official lyrics were in German, versions of the anthems used during the imperial period existed in several other languages from throughout the empire: Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish and Slovene.[3]
- ↑ The same tune was used for numerous Austrian and Austro-Hungarian national anthems; only the lyrics changed. Although the official lyrics were in German, versions of the anthems used during the imperial period existed in several other languages from throughout the empire: Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish and Slovene.[3]
- ↑ The same tune is used for the current Indian national anthem.
- ↑ a b c d e The anthems of the previously independent German kingdoms and duchies continued to be used as regional anthems until the fall of the German Empire in 1918.
- ↑ The Confederate States never adopted an official national anthem. The Civil War Trust firmly states that the "honor rightly belongs to" "God Save the South", the first piece of music published in the Confederacy, "because of its stirring poetry and its outstanding musical setting". Commonly cited alternatives include the popular song "Dixie" and "The Bonnie Blue Flag", a marching song.[33][34]
- ↑ Only the first verses of each anthem were sung during the union of the Czech lands with Slovakia.
- ↑ The song "Ey Reqîb" is still used as the regional anthem of Iraqi Kurdistan, and as the anthem of the Kurdish people in general.
- ↑ Served as Somalia's national anthem until 2012, when it was replaced with "Qolobaa Calankeed".
- ↑ The last Ottoman sultan, Mehmed VI, decided not to have a special march for himself, but used the first Ottoman anthem, "Mahmudiye".
- ↑ Serbia and Montenegro was called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 4 February 2003.[37]
- ↑ The song was originally called "Thanh Niên Hành Khúc" (English: "March of the Youths"); the title and words were altered significantly when it became national anthem, though the music remained the same. Luu Huu Phuoc was still officially credited for both the music and the lyrics.
- ↑ It was a medley of "Bože pravde", "Lijepa naša domovino" and "Naprej, zastava slave", used by Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia respectively.
- ↑ The same melody was used for the Kazakhstan national anthem in the early years of independence, before it was replaced with the current anthem, "Meniñ Qazaqstanım".
- ↑ From 1802 until 1911 the anthem of Macau was "Hymno Patriótico" followed by "Hino da Carta", the same as that of Portugal.
- ↑ When Newfoundland joined the Canadian Confederation in 1949, "Ode to Newfoundland" lost its status as a national anthem. The Canadian province of Newfoundland became the first to adopt a provincial anthem in 1980 when the song was readopted.
- ↑ "Naprej, zastava slave" is still used by the Slovenian Armed Forces as its official song.
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Translations and transliterations
Template:Special characters<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Pashto: څو چې دا ځمكه اّسمان وي
- ↑ Pashto: گرم شه، لا گرم شه
- ↑ Persian: سرود ملی
- ↑ Belarusian: "Ваяцкі марш"
- ↑ Serbo-Croatian: "Једна си једина"
- ↑ Bulgarian: "Шуми Марица"
- ↑ Bulgarian: "Химн на Негово Величество Царя"; transliterated as "Himn na Negovo Velichestvo Tsarya"
- ↑ Bulgarian: "Републико наша, здравей!"
- ↑ Bulgarian: "Бъларио мила"
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Khmer: ដំណើរសាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ
- ↑ Khmer: ដប់ប្រាំពីរមេសាមហាជោគជ័យ
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Egyptian Arabic: اسلمى يا مصر
- ↑ a b Egyptian Arabic: والله زمان يا سلاحي
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Georgian: "დიდება"
- ↑ Persian: سلام شاه
- ↑ Persian: سلامتی دولت علیهٔ ایران
- ↑ Persian: سرود ملی
- ↑ Persian: ای ایران
- ↑ Persian: پاینده بادا ایران
- ↑ Iraqi Arabic: أرض الفراتين
- ↑ Kazakh: "Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік Әнұраны"
- ↑ Korean: 대한제국 애국가
- ↑ Arabic: السلام الأميري
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Libyan Arabic: لیبیا، لیبیا، لیبیا
- ↑ Libyan Arabic: الله أكبر
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Serbian Cyrillic: "Убавој нам Црној Гори"
- ↑ Nepali: श्रीमान गम्भीर
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Russian: "Молитва русских"
- ↑ Russian: "Боже, Царя храни!"
- ↑ a b Russian: "Рабочая Марсельеза"
- ↑ a b Russian: "Интернационал"
- ↑ Russian: "Патриотическая песня"
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Tunisian Arabic: سلام الباي
- ↑ Tunisian Arabic: ألا خلّدي
- ↑ "Template:Langx
- ↑ Armenian: "Ազատ ու անկախ Արցախ"
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Greek: "Κρητικός Ύμνος"
- ↑ Arabic: "النشيد الوطني لإمارة برقة"
- ↑ Uyghur: " قۇرتۇلۇش يولیدا"
- ↑ Uzbek:ترکستان مختاریتینینگ مدحیهسی
- ↑ Russian:Гимн Луганской Народной Республики
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Tamazight: "ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⴰⵖ"
- ↑ Arabic: "الريف موطننا"
- ↑ Russian: "Государственный гимн СССР"
- ↑ Arabic: "سوريا يا ذات المجد"
- ↑ Tamil: ஏறுதுபார் கொடி
- ↑ Tibetan: "བོད་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཆེན་པོའི་རྒྱལ་གླུ།"
- ↑ Tuvan: "Тыва Интернационал"
- ↑ Tuvan: "Тооруктуг долгай таңдым"
- ↑ Arabic: "والله زمان يا سلاحي"
- ↑ Arabic: "تحية ملكية"
- ↑ Arabic: "ال وطني"
- ↑ Arabic: "إرادة أمة"
- ↑ Arabic: "الجمهورية المتحدة"
- ↑ Armenian: "Հայկական ՍՍՀ օրհներգ"
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Belarusian: "Дзяржаўны гімн БССР"
- ↑ Georgian: "საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკის სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი"
- ↑ Template:Lang-zh
- ↑ Kazakh: "Қазақ Советтiк Социалистік Республикасының мемлекеттік әнұраны"
- ↑ Kirghiz: "Кыргыз ССР Мамлекеттик Гимни"
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Kannada: "ಕಾಯೌ ಶ್ರೀ ಗೌರಿ"
- ↑ Melayu:"Willem dari Nassou"
- ↑ Tajik: "Гимни Республикаи Советии Сотсиалистии Тоҷикистон"
- ↑ Malayalam: "വഞ്ചി ഭൂമി"
- ↑ "Template:Langx
- ↑ "Template:Langx
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
- General
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Specific
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Langx
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ official anthem of the National Fascist Party
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Unofficial usage reported with no legal recognition
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ group=note
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".