List of Spanish words of Celtic origin

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a list of Spanish words of Celtic origin. It is further divided into words that are known (or thought) to have come from Gaulish and those that have come from an undetermined Celtic source. Some of these words existed in Latin as loanwords from a Celtic source. Some of these words have alternate etymologies and may also appear on a list of Spanish words from a different language. Any form with an asterisk (*) is unattested and therefore hypothetical.

List

From English:

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tunnel"

From French:

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "graduate", from French Script error: No such module "Lang". and this from late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "bachelor".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "battle". From Script error: No such module "Lang". from Script error: No such module "Lang". "military drill in fencing," from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "billiard".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "brigade"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "brooch, clasp, clip". From Old French Script error: No such module "Lang". "a spit," from Vulgar Latin (*)Script error: No such module "Lang". "a nail, spike," from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "a nail, projecting (adj.), buck-toothed (adj.)" from Celtic (*)Script error: No such module "Lang". "a pin, badger."
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "brandy"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cream" from French Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "dispute, quarrel". from Old French Script error: No such module "Lang". "discussion, controversy, contest" (Modern French Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang"., "to fight, wrestle, struggle," from Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". "to fight, strike," from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". above.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". from French Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "ambassador" and this from gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang". "who serves around".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Middle French Script error: No such module "Lang"., diminutive of Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "spear", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "dart", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tannery", from French Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang". "tanbark"; akin to Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "red oak", Old Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old and Modern Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "mass of metal from furnace; metal bar, ingot"; (ogham letter) "holly, elder".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "penguin" from fr. Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "barrel" from French Script error: No such module "Lang". and this from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". "skin"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "ton" see *Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "buffoon, jester" from French Script error: No such module "Lang".

From Italian:

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "brocade". From Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang". "a twist thread, shoot, sprout," see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "broccoli". From Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., plural of Script error: No such module "Lang"., "sprout of cabbage/turnip" diminutive of Script error: No such module "Lang". "shoot, sprout," from Vulgar Latin (*)Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". above.

From Late or Vulgar Latin:

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "birch tree" from late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "birch", diminutive of Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang". "birch"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Irish/Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Manx Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".. The Script error: No such module "Lang". of Script error: No such module "Lang". is by the influence of Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang". "fir tree.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "white poplar"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "lark" (OSp Script error: No such module "Lang".) from gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "shad"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "plot of land marked for planting"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "shards, smithereens"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "arpent" (OSp Script error: No such module "Lang".) from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "old measure"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cross-bar" from common Celtic Script error: No such module "Lang".}
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "railing, balustrade"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "spleen" from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "red"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "henbane" from gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang". "henbane"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "leadwort"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "bicolor(ed) (animal); pronghorn bull"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "watercress" from common Celtic Script error: No such module "Lang". "watercress"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". "granitic crag, irregular pearl, round nodule"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tar" from Latin *Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "big lip"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "pruning hook"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"./*Script error: No such module "Lang". "billy-goat, buck"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "dung" from *Script error: No such module "Lang". (PIE *Script error: No such module "Lang". "excrement") Proto-Celtic: Script error: No such module "Lang". "dirty"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "common pandora" from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". "spotted, speckled"
  • OSp Script error: No such module "Lang". "bran; filth"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "scrubland"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "heather"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "British"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cradle, lap"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "witch"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "billy goat" from a Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cow pasture"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "standard, sheth (of plow)", Script error: No such module "Lang". "water tower"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "Cambrian"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "way" from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". through lat. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "song"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cart"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "spider crab"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "beehive"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mistress, home-wrecker"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "belt"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "circle"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "maggot"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "hillock"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "trough"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "to addle"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "large stone"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "gaillard" from French Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "hook"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "claw, talon"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "heron"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "handful"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "Germanic"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "stubborn or tangled hair"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". through the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". ~ Script error: No such module "Lang". "vain, vacuous, without substance"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "open field"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "lance"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "to launch"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tin, tin can"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "slime, mud"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "league (unit)"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "dregs, lees"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "flagstone" from hisp-Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". "flagstone"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mine" through the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang".. However asturian Script error: No such module "Lang". 'vein' directly from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "moorland"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "piece" from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". through the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "penguin"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "finch"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "pot"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "Portuguese oak"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "line"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "brill, seabass"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "shad"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "hound"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tunic", *Script error: No such module "Lang". "cloak" through the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mountain pasture, commons"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "ploughed or sown field"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "rope"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "auger, drill"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tanine"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "wooden peg"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "badger"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "stubborn"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mire, muddy place"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cudgel, club"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "rag"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "straw- or thatch-roofed hut"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "man"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "vassal" from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". "servant" through the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "path" from Celtic *Script error: No such module "Lang". through the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "way"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". "dwarf elder"

Inherited Hispano-Celtic

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". to cart, to transport: from Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". (see Script error: No such module "Lang". below) + the verbal infinitive suffix -Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "white poplar" (also Asturian Script error: No such module "Lang".); akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "elm", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "elm"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "lark" (OSp Script error: No such module "Lang".), from Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang". "crest lark", derivative of *Script error: No such module "Lang". "swan", akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". and Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., (also Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".), from Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang". "hands together"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".) from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang". "around" + Script error: No such module "Lang". "to go" + -Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "to visit, go to", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "I went", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "he was going"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "smithereens" (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". + -Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Old Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang". "arpent"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "end, extremity", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "chief" and Script error: No such module "Lang". "against", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "id."
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cross-bar", (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".) from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "bar, beam"; akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".e "ridgepole"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "railing, balustrade", (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang".) from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "part, portion"; Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish/Breton Script error: No such module "Lang"., Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "henbane", from Script error: No such module "Lang". (Pseudo-Aristotle, Script error: No such module "Lang"., 7.821); akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "henbane", Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "sun"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "of Belgium, a Belgian": from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., singular of Belgae, from Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang"., possibly meaning "the threatening (ones), the swollen (ones)," the IE root *Script error: No such module "Lang". (cf. Dutch Script error: No such module "Lang". 'to worsen', originally 'to swell'), enlargement of *Script error: No such module "Lang". "to swell";[1] akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". '(s)he swells'.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "bicolor; pronghorn", originally just "pronghorn", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "white-tipped", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "tip, peak" + Script error: No such module "Lang". "white"; akin to Irish/Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "peak", Cornish/Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "id."; also Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Ir/Sc Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "watercress", (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".) from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Scottish Gaelic Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "granite crag, cliff", from Script error: No such module "Lang". "over" and Script error: No such module "Lang". "rock"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (dial.) (also Old Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "load"; akin to Irish/Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "load", Script error: No such module "Lang". "to rock"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "big lip, lip blubber" (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "lip"), from OSp Script error: No such module "Lang". "snout", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "animal's mouth", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "to yell"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". ‘yell, roar’, Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". ‘to low, sob’, Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". ‘to bray’, Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". ‘to bleat’
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (Huesca) "pruning hook", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". (also French Script error: No such module "Lang"., Occitan Script error: No such module "Lang".); akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "billhook", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "id.", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "sickle", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "boar-spear"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "scrubland; rocky terrain", from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang". "fortress"; akin to Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., genitive Script error: No such module "Lang". "mountain", Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "fortified hill", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "hill", Script error: No such module "Lang". "id", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". "hill", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "hill", Script error: No such module "Lang". "brooch, prickles"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "heather" (also Navarre Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang"., Asturian Script error: No such module "Lang".), from OSp Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang"., from HispCelt *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". (< *Script error: No such module "Lang". < *Script error: No such module "Lang".), Middle Breton Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang"., Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".. Similarly, Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Occitan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Milanese Script error: No such module "Lang". < *Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "witch" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Aragonese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "magic"; akin to Middle Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "magic wand", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "witch, magic", Script error: No such module "Lang". "spells, charms", Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "charms", Script error: No such module "Lang". "to light up, illuminate", Script error: No such module "Lang". "shining one".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". is from Italian Script error: No such module "Lang". "sharp, tart, rough" and has two possible etymologies:
    • either it is akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "nimble, lively", Irish/Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "to be surprised, to jump for joy"
    • or it is from Medieval Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "butcher's broom plant", a blend of Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "butcher's broom" and Late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "heather"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "cow pasture" (OSp Script error: No such module "Lang". "meadow, cowfield", Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "dairy farm; herd"), from Celtiberian Script error: No such module "Lang". "byre, cowshed" (Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "wealth in cattle") and Script error: No such module "Lang". "field" (cf. Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish/Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "standard, sheth (of a plow)", cambija "water tower" (also Galician and Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang". "yoke", Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "wheel rim"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "crooked, bent", feminine of *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'crooked', Irish/Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish/Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "curved, bent"; Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "tire rim", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang"., both from *Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".= to load, to charge, to charge with a crime, to carry: from Late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "to load," from Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".= a highway lane: from Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".= cart, cartload, car, streetcar, coach: from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". from Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang"., from the IE root (*)kers- "to run".[2]
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "spider crab", (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang"., Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang".) from Celtic Script error: No such module "Lang". "first" + Script error: No such module "Lang". "large, big", referring to the fact it is larger than more common species of crabs; akin to Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "before", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". "before, early", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "id.", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "first"; and Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "big, large", Welsh/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "all, entire"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "beehive" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "made from straw", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "straw" (cf. Leonese Script error: No such module "Lang". "straw"); akin to Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "stalk" (MBr Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mistress, home-wrecker", (also Old Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".) from OSp Script error: No such module "Lang". ~ Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "to take"; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". 'to take', Breton Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'to take', Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'help'
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "bent", from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".= belt, from Gallo-Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "strap" (compare also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "twisted twig using as a bond"); akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "fetter", Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "bond, chain", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "saddle", Middle Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "leashes", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "fastening, link", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "link, bond"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "circle"; akin to Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "circle", Script error: No such module "Lang". "sickle", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "circle", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "hedge, boundary; turn, shift"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "maggot" (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".), older Script error: No such module "Lang". "maggot", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "decay"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "to fall", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "trough" (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "hand"; akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "to addle", in OSp "to brood" (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "to brood, sit on eggs"); akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'to warm', Welsh/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'to brood, sit (on eggs)', Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "large stone", from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'stone pillar', Script error: No such module "Lang". 'standing stone'
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "hook" (also French Script error: No such module "Lang". "fallow field"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "small curved branch"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "branch"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "claw, talon"; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "leg", Corn/Bret Script error: No such module "Lang". "leg, stalk, stem", Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "calves of the leg", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "heron" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "handful", from Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "to take", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "to grasp, hold", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang".; also Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "tongs", Breton/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (OSp Script error: No such module "Lang". "hair, beard"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "beard", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "eyelid", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "gouge" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., French Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "sting", Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "chisel", Old Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "piercer", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "beak", Old Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "beak", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "tailless"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". ~ huero "vain, vacuous, without substance", from dialectal Script error: No such module "Lang". "to brood, sit on eggs" (see Script error: No such module "Lang". above)
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "league", from Late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". (gen. Script error: No such module "Lang".) "stone", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "dregs, lees", Script error: No such module "Lang". "slime, mud" (Script error: No such module "Lang". ~ Script error: No such module "Lang". ~ Script error: No such module "Lang". "birdlime", Basque Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; Old Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". 'silt, deposit', Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". 'dregs', Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". 'silt, deposit'
  • Old Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang". 'sterile, infertile', from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., derivative of Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". 'dwarf horse' (cf. Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang". 'sterile'), from Gaulish *Script error: No such module "Lang". (cf. Basque Script error: No such module "Lang". 'mule')
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mine", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". (also Asturian Script error: No such module "Lang". "vein"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "ore"; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "ore", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "moor", attested as Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". (superlative).[3]
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "finch" (var. pinchón; also Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Occitan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Tuscan Script error: No such module "Lang".) from Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "Portuguese oak", from earlier Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Asturian Script error: No such module "Lang". (also Aragonese Script error: No such module "Lang". "oak", Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "Portuguese oak"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang". (cf. Gascon Script error: No such module "Lang"., French Script error: No such module "Lang".) + Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "curly, gnarled", Script error: No such module "Lang". "to bend", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "to twist, turn, spin", Old Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "twist"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "brill, seabass", from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "round-limbed", from Script error: No such module "Lang". "wheel, circle" + Script error: No such module "Lang". "limb"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". and Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "limb", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". ‘sack, purse’, Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". ‘bow-net’
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "shad" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "summer", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., with typical Celtic m > b lenition
  • Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "snare", Script error: No such module "Lang". "rivet", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "snare", Script error: No such module "Lang". "rivet"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "seat"; akin to Old Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tilled or sown field" (also Old Galician Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang"., Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang".), from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang". "separate, apart" + *Script error: No such module "Lang". "field"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "alone", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "other", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "self, one's own", and Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish/Breton Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (also Portuguese/Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old French Script error: No such module "Lang".), from Gaulish *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "chain", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "harness trace", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "rope", Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "straw rope"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., (also Galician Script error: No such module "Lang".) from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "drill", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". "nail, stud"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "badger" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old French Script error: No such module "Lang"., Italian Script error: No such module "Lang".), from OSp Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Gaulish *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish (person's name) Script error: No such module "Lang". "badger", Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "marten", Old Welsh (person's name) Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "stubborn" (also Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang". 'stiff, rigid', Béarnais Script error: No such module "Lang". 'cruel, treacherous', Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". 'miserly, crude'), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". 'miserly, scarce'
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "mire, muddy place" (also Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang". "pool in a river", Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "dam"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Irish/Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "hole", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"., Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "skin, bark", from Gaulish *Script error: No such module "Lang"., "skin, hide, rind"; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "skin, surface", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "hide, skin", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "skin", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "surface", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "rind, surface". From the same source came Late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". 'wine-cask',[4] whence French Script error: No such module "Lang". 'tun' (wine-cask)', Script error: No such module "Lang". 'barrel'.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "club, cudgel" (also Portuguese/Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "door bolt"), from *Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "iron nail, tine", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "metal nail", Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang". "nail"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "jester, baffoon" (also Portuguese Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang". "sadness, pity", French Script error: No such module "Lang". "vagrant, beggar"); akin to Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "miserable", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Scottish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "wretched", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "beggar", Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang". "miser; wretched"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (also Portuguese/Catalan Script error: No such module "Lang". "wattle hut", dial. French Script error: No such module "Lang". "haybale, straw heap"), from Script error: No such module "Lang". (Lat fundus Script error: No such module "Lang"., in Tabula Veleiana, c. <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>a.d. 2nd century); akin to Middle Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "fort; woodhouse"
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "elder" (also Asturian Script error: No such module "Lang"., Galician Script error: No such module "Lang"., Occitan Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".), from older Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang"., from *Script error: No such module "Lang"., alteration of Gaulish Script error: No such module "Lang"., odicus (Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis liber, 7.13), which was also loaned into German Script error: No such module "Lang". "dwarf elder, danewort", Old Saxon Script error: No such module "Lang"., Dutch Script error: No such module "Lang"..

Loanwords

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". to lower, to knock down, to humble: from Vulgar Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". to demolish, knock down, overthrow: from Script error: No such module "Lang". + Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". below. The d is assimilated to the b in Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". abomasum: from Modern Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". (first used in English in 1706) from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". "intestine of an ox," possibly from Gaulish.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". to button, fasten: from Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". "a button" (see Script error: No such module "Lang". below) + the verbal infinitive suffix Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". a muddy place, bog: from Script error: No such module "Lang". "to dirty to soil," from Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". "mire, muddy place" (possibly from a Celtic word represented in Old Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "hole, pit, grave") + the verbal infinitive suffix Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". a bachelor: from Old French Script error: No such module "Lang". "bachelor, young man, young gentleman" (Modern French Script error: No such module "Lang".), from Medieval Latin "an advanced student, farmer," probably from Celtic, possibly related to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "rural dweller, farmer."
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". battle, struggle: from Vulgar Latin (*)Script error: No such module "Lang". "combat," from Late Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "military drill in fencing," from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". battery: from French Script error: No such module "Lang". (originally referred to a battery of kitchen utensils made with a hammer), from Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". to hit, strike: from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., "to beat, strike," probably of Celtic origin.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". an orchestra conductor's baton: from Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". above.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". a bohemian, of Bohemia, vagabond, eccentric, Gitano, Gypsy: from Script error: No such module "Lang". (from the belief that the Gitanos came from Bohemia), from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., literally "place of the Boi/Boii", from tribal name Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". from Germanic *Script error: No such module "Lang". "home" (see Script error: No such module "Lang". here). The etymology of Boii is disputed, either "cattle-owners" or "warriors, strikers".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". broccoli
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "form", Irish Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". from Vulgar Latin (*)Script error: No such module "Lang". "a nail
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". a brocade: from Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang". "a twist thread, shoot, sprout," see Script error: No such module "Lang". below.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". brooch, clasp, clip, fastener: from Old French Script error: No such module "Lang". "a spit," from Vulgar Latin (*)Script error: No such module "Lang". "a nail, spike," from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". "a nail, projecting (adj.), buck-toothed (adj.)" from Celtic (*)Script error: No such module "Lang". "a pin, badger."
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". broccoli: from Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., plural of Script error: No such module "Lang"., "sprout of cabbage/turnip" diminutive of Script error: No such module "Lang". "shoot, sprout," from Vulgar Latin (*)Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". above.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". to engage in combat, to fight: from Script error: No such module "Lang". + see Script error: No such module "Lang". above.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". rabbit: Iberian or Celtiberian; cf Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Manx Script error: No such module "Lang"., Gaelic Script error: No such module "Lang"., Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang"..
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". a debate, dispute, quarrel: from Old French Script error: No such module "Lang". "discussion, controversy, contest" (Modern French Script error: No such module "Lang".), from Script error: No such module "Lang"., "to fight, wrestle, struggle," from Script error: No such module "Lang". + Script error: No such module "Lang". "to fight, strike," from Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., see Script error: No such module "Lang". above.
  • Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Middle French Script error: No such module "Lang"., diminutive of Script error: No such module "Lang".; akin to Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "spear", Welsh Script error: No such module "Lang". "dart", Breton Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". "tannery", from French Script error: No such module "Lang"., from Script error: No such module "Lang". "tanbark"; akin to Breton Script error: No such module "Lang". "red oak", Old Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., Old and Modern Irish Script error: No such module "Lang". "mass of metal from furnace; metal bar, ingot; (ogham letter) "holly, alder".

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ This word is known in the native lexicon of the Celtiberian region in Roman times in names and adjectives: PARAMI (CIL II 266), and the town Segontia Paramica. The word could belong to a Hispanic Celtic language which preserved the phoneme /p/ or to another Western Indo-European language as Lusitanian (X. Ballester "Páramo' o del problema de la */P/ en celtoide", Studi celtici 3, 2004, 45-56).
  4. ↑ DRAE: 'tona'

Bibliography

  • Cornelius Joseph Crowly, "New Linguistic Date for Hispano-Celtic: An Evaluation", Bono Homini Donum: Essays in Historical Linguistics in Memory of J. Alexander Kerns, vol. 1, ed., Yoël L. Arbeitman & Allan R. Bomhard (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1981), pp. 73–85.
  • Guido Gómez de Silva, Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua española (Template:ISBN)
  • The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edn. (2000).

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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