Kurash
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Köräş (also kuresh, koresh, küreş, güreş and similar variants) refers to a number of folk wrestling styles practiced in Central Asia. The style is of Uzbek origin.[1]
Köräş wrestlers (Turkish: Güreş, Tatar: köräşçelär; Template:Langx, küreščiler) use towels to hold their opponents, and their goal is to throw their opponents off the feet.[2] The wrestling is the main competition at the folk festival Sabantuy.[2]
The sport is called Script error: No such module "Lang". in Azerbaijani, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Bashkir, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Chuvash, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Kazakh, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Kyrgyz, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Shor, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Tatar, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Turkish, Script error: No such module "Lang". in Turkmen, and Script error: No such module "Lang". in Uzbek, all derived from Old Turkic küreş.[3]
History
The first official All-USSR koresh championship took place in Kazan in 1928 and was followed by the first TASSR (Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) national championship in 1949. Since 1956, regular Tatar Köräş competitions have been organized in honor of the national hero and poet Musa Cälil.Template:Fact
At the turn of 1950 and 1960, the Soviet Federation of freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, and sambo started to develop Tatar Köräş. Sportsmen from the neighbour regions, such as Bashkortostan, Mordovia, and Ulyanovsk City came to compete in Kazan for the first time in 1959. In 1960, the capital of Tatarstan was appointed host of the first RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) national koresh championship, an event that has been repeated every year since that date. It was organized in Kazan about 15 times, but also in other cities, such as Salavat, Orenburg, Oktyabrsky, Tuymazy, Chelyabinsk, Cheboksary, Almetievsk, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Naberezhnye Chelny. Sportsmen from 36 Russian regions have participated in the Russian championships over the past years.Template:Fact
Events
The International Kurash Association (IKA), founded in 1998, holds championships since 1999. World Senior championships were held in Tashkent (Uzbekistan) in 1999, in Antalya (Turkey) in 2000, in Budapest (Hungary) in 2001, in Yerevan (Armenia) in 2002, in Tashkent (Uzbekistan) in 2005, in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) in 2007, in Alushta (Ukraine) in 2009,[4] in Termez (Uzbekistan) in 2011,[5] in Istanbul (Turkey) in 2013,[6] and in Khorramabad (Iran) in 2015.[7] The XI World Senior Championships will be held in Istanbul (Turkey) in 2017.[8]
The International Tatar Belt Wrestling Köräş Association was founded on 9 September 2009 with the aim of popularizing Tatar traditions abroad and offer Continental and World opportunities to all sportsmen wishing to compete in Tatar Köräş. It became a member of FILA's World Traditional Wrestling Committee in 2009 and held its second World Championship during the FILA World Wrestling Games that took place in Šiauliai (LTU) in September 2009. The third World Championship was held in Kazan in May 2010 and attracted a participation of about 100 wrestlers from 17 countries.Template:Fact
Kurash made its debut at the 2018 Asian Games which was held in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia.[9] It also made its debut at the 30th Southeast Asian Games hosted by the Philippines in 2019.[10]
World Kurash Championships
| Edition | Year | Host City | Country | Events | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1999 | Tashkent | Script error: No such module "flag". | 3 | [4] |
| 2 | 2000 | Antalya | Script error: No such module "flag". | 4 | |
| 3 | 2001 | Budapest | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2 | |
| 4 | 2002 | Yerevan | Script error: No such module "flag". | 7 | |
| 5 | 2005 | Tashkent | Script error: No such module "flag". | 13 | |
| 6 | 2007 | Ulaanbaatar | Script error: No such module "flag". | 11 | |
| 7 | 2009 | Alushta | Script error: No such module "flag". | 14 | [11] |
| 8 | 2011 | Termez | Script error: No such module "flag". | 14 | |
| 9 | 2013 | Istanbul | Script error: No such module "flag". | 15 | |
| 10 | 2015 | Khorramabad | Script error: No such module "flag". | 8 | |
| 11 | 2017 | Istanbul | Script error: No such module "flag". | 15 | |
| 12 | 2019 | Chungju | Script error: No such module "flag". | 15 | |
| 14 | 2023 | Ashgabat | Script error: No such module "flag". | 15 [12] |
World Junior Kurash Championships (U20)
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| Edition | Year | Host City | Country | Events | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2000 | Tver | Script error: No such module "flag". | [13] | |
| 3 | 2004 | Shahrisabz | Script error: No such module "flag". | 9 | [14] |
| 4 | 2006 | Santo Domingo | Script error: No such module "flag". | 9 | [15] |
| 6 | 2010 | New Delhi | Script error: No such module "flag". | 14 | [16] |
| 7 | 2012 | Bournemouth | Script error: No such module "flag". | 7 | [17] |
| 8 | 2016 | Kochi | Script error: No such module "flag". | 13 | [18] |
Kurash rules
Contestants attempt to score (and finish the match) with high amplitude throws. The trousers or legs may not be grabbed.Template:Fact
There are three scoring points viz. Halal, Yonbosh and Chala. The player who scores a Halal wins the fight. To score a Halal you need to throw your opponent on his back with full control, force and speed. The throw that is close to Halal is given Yonbosh. Two Yonbosh throws make a Halal. The throw that is close to Yonbosh is called Chala. No number of Chala can equal a Yonbosh. There are three penalties in Kurash. The first penalty is called Tanbekh, second penalty is Dakki and the third penalty is Gʻirrom which means disqualification. The fight starts with salutation which is called Ta'zim. And to pause the bout Tokhta is used and to cancel a point Bekar is used.[19]
See also
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References
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- ↑ Чемпионат мира по курашу в Ашхабаде станет рекордным по количеству участников
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External links
- Tatar traditional wrestling
- Federation of national wrestling «Tatarcha Koresh» of Russian Federation
- International Kurash Association
- Canadian Kurash Webpage
- Gennady Saakov, Timur Tamaschunk, Peter Ben Rozen - Kurash Uzbek Bukhara Wrestling Style, Timur Tanaschuk, 2005Script error: No such module "Unsubst"..
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