Jiangshan dialect
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". The Jiangshan dialect (江山話) is a Southern Wu dialect, closely related to that of Quzhou. It is spoken in Jiangshan, a city in Quzhou prefecture, China.
Phonology
Initials
| Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Script error: No such module "IPA". 馬 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 腦 | Template:IPA link 我 | |||
| Plosive | tenuis | Script error: No such module "IPA". 巴 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 豬 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 姜 | ||
| aspirated | Script error: No such module "IPA". 怕 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 聽 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 氣 | |||
| slack voice | Script error: No such module "IPA". 爬 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 同 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 群 | |||
| Affricate | tenuis | Script error: No such module "IPA". 再 | Template:IPA link 朱 | |||
| aspirated | Script error: No such module "IPA". 寸 | Template:IPA link 唱 | ||||
| slack voice | Script error: No such module "IPA". 茶 | Template:IPA link 傳 | ||||
| Fricative | tenuis | Script error: No such module "IPA". 夫 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 山 | Template:IPA link 心 | Template:IPA link 曉 | |
| slack voice | Script error: No such module "IPA". 浮 | Script error: No such module "IPA". 事 | Template:IPA link 樹 | Template:IPA link 雲 | ||
| Approximant | Script error: No such module "IPA". 李 | |||||
Finals
| 耳 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 衣 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 无 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 雨 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 之 Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| 拉 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 家 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 瓦 Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| 鞋 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 也 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 快 Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| 天 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 全 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 开 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 会 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 哥 Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||||
| 包 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 表 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 楼 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 秋 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 三 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 香 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 关 Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| 干 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 状 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 盘 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 官 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 门 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 穷 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 齿 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 鱼 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 金 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 森 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 京 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 春 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 八 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 学 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 扩 Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| 笔 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 十 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 日 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 习 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 越 Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| 月 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 肉 Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| 合 Script error: No such module "IPA". | 肉 Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Tones
The Jiangshan dialect is considered to have eight tones. However, since tone split from Middle Chinese, each character still depends on the voicing of the initial consonant. These constitute just three phonemic tones: pin, shang, and qu. (Ru syllables are phonemically toneless, as their distinctiveness lies in a final glottal stop.)
| Number | Tone name | Tone contour | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 陰平 yīn píng | Script error: No such module "IPA". (44) | 天空飛山 |
| 2 | 陽平 yáng píng | Script error: No such module "IPA". (231) | 南來田皮 |
| 3 | 陰上 yīn shàng | Script error: No such module "IPA". (324) | 紙九火口 |
| 4 | 陽上 yang shàng | Script error: No such module "IPA". (22) | 坐買有被 |
| 5 | 陰去 yīn qù | Script error: No such module "IPA". (51) | 菜四送去 |
| 6 | 陽去 yáng qù | Script error: No such module "IPA". (31) | 備洞路硬 |
| 7 | 陰入 yīn rù | Script error: No such module "IPA". (45) | 七雪踢客 |
| 8 | 陽入 yáng rù | Script error: No such module "IPA". (12) | 六肉白獨 |
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