Help:IPA/Basque

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Template:IPA key The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Basque language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Template:Section link.

See Basque dialects for a more thorough discussion of regional variation.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". best
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[1] between baby and bevy
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". skew
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". dead
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[1] this
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". face
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". got
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[1] between gold and ahold
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[2] hot
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[3] you
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". argue
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". scan
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". lean
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". million
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". mother
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". need
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".[4] canyon
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". spouse
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[5] Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang".
Template:IPAlink French Script error: No such module "Lang".
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". American English atom
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[6] sip[6]
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". between sip and ship (retracted), European Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang".[6]
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". ship[6]
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". stand
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". cats, pizza[6]
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". between cats and catch (retracted), Serbo-Croatian Script error: No such module "Lang".[6]
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". catch[6]
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". father
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". bed
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". see
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". bore
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". cool
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang".[7] roughly like cute


Diphthongs
IPA Examples English approximation
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "Lang". eye
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "Lang". boy
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "Lang". ray
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "Lang". house
Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "Lang". roughly like go in some dialects of English[8]; Italian / Spanish Script error: No such module "Lang".
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples English approximation
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". moai
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA".[9] recycle (primary stress)
Template:IPAlink Script error: No such module "Unsubst".[10] motorcycle (secondary stress)

Notes

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  1. ↑ a b c Lenition of Script error: No such module "IPA". occurs in regular speech in most Southern Basque dialects. Template:Harvcoltxt.
  2. ↑ Silent in Southern Basque dialects.
  3. ↑ The realisation of the grapheme j varies depending on dialect and can be Script error: No such module "IPA".. The last, resembling Scottish English loch, is typical of Gipuzkoan, and it has also become common in eastern varieties of Biscayan and the Sakana variety of the Upper Navarrese. However, the standard pronunciation ruled by Euskaltzaindia is Script error: No such module "IPA"., and is the one followed in this help.
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ The double rr is pronounced as a trill Template:IPAblink in Southern Basque dialects but is often a guttural Template:IPAblink in Northern Basque dialects, especially among younger speakers. Template:Harvcoltxt Template:Harvcoltxt.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g Basque contrasts two consonants that sound similar to the Script error: No such module "IPA". of Englishː Script error: No such module "IPA"., which is laminal, and Script error: No such module "IPA"., which is apical. Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". are contrasted the same way. The contrast between Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". is similar to the contrast between Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". in Polish.
  7. ↑ Only occurring in Souletin.
  8. ↑ These dialects include Southern England (including Received Pronunciation), English Midlands, Australian, New Zealand, the Southern American, Midland American, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Western Pennsylvania and younger Californian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms of American English, Northern England English, Welsh English, Scottish English and Irish English, have no close equiavalent vowel.
  9. ↑ Stress in Basque is complex and varies between regions, the Euskaltzaindia broadly recommends high-pitched weak stress on the second syllable of a syntagma.
  10. ↑ Secondary stress is low-pitched and weaker than primary stress, with the recommendation being for it to be the last syllable broadly speaking.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

See also

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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