Guniyandi language

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Gooniyandi is an Australian Aboriginal language now spoken by about 200 people, most of whom live in or near Fitzroy Crossing in Western Australia.[1] Gooniyandi is an endangered language as it is not being passed on to children,[1] who instead grow up speaking Kriol.

Classification

Gooniyandi is closely related to Bunuba, to about the same degree as English is related to Dutch. The two are the only members of the Bunuban language family. Unlike the majority of Australian Aboriginal languages, Gooniyandi and Bunuba are non-Pama–Nyungan.

Phonology

Gooniyandi has three vowel sounds: /a, i, u/. /a/ has contrastive vowel length.Template:Sfn

Vowels
Front Back
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Low Template:IPA link
Consonants
Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Palatal Dental Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme
Tap Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme
Lateral Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme
Approximant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme Template:IPA link Template:Grapheme

Orthography

A Gooniyandi alphabet based on the Latin script was adopted by the community in 1984, and subsequently revised in 1990 and again in 1999.[1] It is not phonemic, as it omits some distinctions made in speech.[1]

Grammar

Gooniyandi has no genders, but a large number of cases; it uses an ergative-absolutive case system. It is a verb-final language, but without a dominant order between the subject and the object.

Notes

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References

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External links

Template:Australian Aboriginal languages

  1. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".