Peripheral consonant

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Template:Use dmy dates Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Template:More citations needed In Australian linguistics, the peripheral consonants are a natural class encompassing consonants articulated at the extremes of the mouth: labials (lip) and velars (soft palate). That is, they are the non-coronal consonants (palatal, dental, alveolar, and postalveolar). In Australian languages, these consonants pattern together both phonotactically and acoustically. In Arabic and Maltese philology, the moon letters transcribe non-coronal consonants, but they do not form a natural class.

Phonology

Australian peripheral consonants[1]
Bilabial Velar
Stop Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPA link

Australian languages typically favour peripheral consonants word- and syllable-initially, and they are not allowed or common word- and syllable-finally, unlike the apicals.

In the extinct Martuthunira, the peripheral stops Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". shared similar allophony. Whereas the other stops could be voiced between vowels or following a nasal, the peripherals were usually voiceless.

See also

References

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