Foreign relations of San Marino
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Sidebar". San Marino is an independent and sovereign member of the international community. It maintains an extensive diplomatic network relative to its diminutive size, as well as an active foreign policy and international presence.
International organizations
Among other international organizations, San Marino is a full member of the following international organizations:
- United Nations
- International Court of Justice
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Tourism Organization (WTO)
- Council of Europe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- International Institution for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT)
It also cooperates with UNICEF and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and has official relations with the European Union.[1][2][3]
From May 10 until November 6, 1990, San Marino held the semi-annual presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The second San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe was from November 2006 until May 2007.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which San Marino maintains diplomatic relations with: (consular relations with Haiti)
UN Secretary General visits and remarks
On 31 March-1 April 2013, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was the official orator on the occasion of the newly elected Captains Regent. “Although this country is small, your importance to the United Nations stands as tall as Mount Titano,” the Secretary-General told the country's highest officials, the two Captains Regent, in reference to the country's 739 meter UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mr. Ban also noted that the country accepted five times as many refugees as its population during the Second World War, and praised its emphasis on protecting human rights.[62] This was the second visit to San Marino by a UN Secretary General, the first having been by Boutrous Boutrous-Gali's visit in 1996.
Multilateral relations
| Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union | See San Marino–European Union relations |
Bilateral relations
| Country | Formal relations began on | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra | 30 November 1995[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 17 October 2006[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 2 April 1987[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | 19 April 2002[63] |
|
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 26 March 1985[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21 November 1996[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria |
| |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 1926[4] |
|
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 6 May 1971[4] | See China–San Marino relations
|
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 3 November 1992[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | 27 February 1996[4] |
|
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 15 May 1965[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 1 October 1995[64] | See Germany–San Marino relations
|
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | 20 November 1979[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See | 18 January 1986[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | See Italy–San Marino relations
| |
| File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 9 December 2011[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 1961[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | 7 December 1981[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco | 1 June 2006[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 17 January 1977[4] |
|
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands |
| |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 3 December 1979[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 18 May 1974 |
|
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 30 September 1993[4] |
On 1 March 2023, the Grand and General Council of San Marino authorised the country's government to take sanctions against Russia for the invasion of Ukraine. Russia has included San Marino in an Unfriendly List. |
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 22 August 2000[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 31 March 1978[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | 10 July 1995[4] |
|
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 17 December 2005[4] | See San Marino–Turkey relations
|
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 24 March 1995[4] |
|
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 18 November 1998[4] | See San Marino–United Kingdom relations
San Marino established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 18 November 1998.
Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court, OSCE, the United Nations, and the World Health Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention, and a Tax Information Exchange Agreement.[68] |
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 16 January 1925[4] | See San Marino–United States relations
United States was the first non-European state recognizing official diplomatic relations with San Marino.[69] |
See also
References
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- ↑ https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44531&Cr=San+Marino&Cr1=#.UV9F_o5FsV8 UN News Centre
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- ↑ Storia di San Marino (History of San Marino) (Rimini: Bookstone, 2022), pp. 127-128)
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External links
- San Marino Secretary of State website
- San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
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