50th United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox United States Congress The 50th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1887, to March 4, 1889, during the last two years of Grover Cleveland's first presidency. The president vetoed 212 pieces of legislation, the greatest number in a single session of Congress.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1880 United States census. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority. Template:TOC limit

Major events

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Major legislation

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Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

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Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1892; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1888; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1890.

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House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

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Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 1
  • Deaths: 0
  • Resignations: 1
  • Interim appointments: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 2
State
(class)
Vacated by Reason for vacancy Subsequent Date of successor's installation
West Virginia
(1)
Vacant Filled vacancy in term. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles J. Faulkner (D) May 5, 1887
Florida
(1)
Vacant Filled vacancy in term. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Samuel Pasco (D) May 19, 1887
New Hampshire
(2)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Person C. Cheney (R) Successor was elected June 14, 1887 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William E. Chandler (R) June 14, 1887

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 8
  • Deaths: 4
  • Resignations: 5
  • Contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 8
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date successor seated
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. Frank Hiscock resigned during previous congress style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James J. Belden (R) November 8, 1887
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John H. Reagan (D) Resigned March 4, 1887, after being elected to the U.S. Senate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William H. Martin (D) November 4, 1887
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Edward W. Robertson (D) Died August 2, 1887 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Samuel M. Robertson (D) December 5, 1887
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Nicholas T. Kane (D) Died September 14, 1887 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles Tracey (D) November 8, 1887
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Seth C. Moffatt (R) Died December 22, 1887 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Henry W. Seymour (R) February 14, 1888
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Perry Belmont (D) Resigned December 1, 1888, after being appointed Minister to Spain Vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Alvin P. Hovey (R) Resigned January 17, 1889, after being elected Governor of Indiana.
New member elected January 29, 1889, and seated February 6, 1889.[1]
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Francis B. Posey (R) February 6, 1889
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James N. Burnes (D) Died January 23, 1889.
New member elected February 19, 1889, and seated February 25, 1889.[1]
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles F. Booher (D) February 25, 1889

Committees

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Senate

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House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Administrative officers

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

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References

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External links

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