Demographics of Alaska

File:Alaska population density 2020.png

Alaska population density map as of 2020

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Template:Sronly	%±
1880	33,426		—
1890	32,052		%
1900	63,592		%
1910	64,356		%
1920	55,036		%
1930	59,278		%
1940	72,524		%
1950	128,643		%
1960	226,167		%
1970	300,382		%
1980	401,851		%
1990	550,043		%
2000	626,932		%
2010	710,231		%
2020	733,391		%
1930 and 1940 censuses taken in preceding autumn Sources: 1910–2020

File:Alaska racial and ethnic map.svg

Map of the largest racial/ethnic group by borough. Red indicates Native American, blue indicates non-Hispanic white, and green indicates Asian. Darker shades indicate a higher proportion of the population.

As of 2020, Alaska has a population of 733,391.

In 2005, the population of Alaska was 663,661, which is an increase of 5,906, or 0.9%, from the prior year and an increase of 36,730, or 5.9%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 36,590 people (53,132 births minus 16,542 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 1,181 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 5,800 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 4,619 people. More than half of the state's population lives in Anchorage, Juneau and Fairbanks, with two-fifths in Anchorage alone. The Matanuska-Susistna Borough is one of the nation's fastest growing areas, with an estimated population of 100,000 and projections of 130,000 by 2027. The last census of the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in 2019 showed a population of 108,317. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough contains the incorporated townships of Wasilla and Palmer and is home to an indigenous population, The Dena'ina people have been in the area for 10,000 years. Knik Tribal Council is a federally recognized tribe in the MAT-SU and a non-profit social service organization for Natives in the MAT-SU region. This area contains the cities of Meadow Lakes, Big Lake, Houston, Talkeetna, Willow. There is 1 city, townships and other populated areas in the Matanuska-Susistna Borough.

With a population of 733,391, according to the 2023 U.S. census, Alaska is the 49th most populous and least densely populated state.

For purposes of the federal census, the state is divided into artificial divisions defined geographically by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.

The center of population of Alaska is located approximately east of Anchorage at 61.399882 N. latitude, 148.873973 W. longitude. In 2006, Alaska had a larger percentage of tobacco smokers than the national average, with 24% of Alaskan adults smoking.

History

The 1870 Census in Alaska was conducted by U.S. Army personnel under the command of Major General Henry W. Halleck. This count showed 82,400 people. But because of duplication of tribes listed under different names, the inclusion of a tribe that did not exist, and exaggerated estimates, the number was not considered reliable.

Ancestry

According to the 2020 United States census, the racial composition of Alaska was the following:

• White: 64.1% (Non-Hispanic White: 58.8%)
• American Indian or Alaskan Native 15.7%
• Asian 6.7% (4.4% Filipino, 0.3% Chinese, 0.2% Laotian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.1% Indian, 0.1% Vietnamese, 0.1% Thai)
• Black 3.7%
• Pacific Islander: 1.7% (0.7% Samoan, 0.1% Hawaiian, 0.1% Tongan)
• Two or more races: 8.2%
• Other races: 1.7%

The population was 7.7% of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race). See Hispanics and Latinos in Alaska to learn more.

The largest ancestry groups (which the Census defines as not including racial terms) in the state are:

• 18.3% German
• 11.0% Irish
• 8.5% English
• 6.5% Norwegian
• 4.4% Filipino
• 3.8% French
• 3.7% Native American
• 3.3% Italian
• 3.0% Mexican
• 2.9% Scottish
• 2.7% Polish
• 2.5% Swedish
• 1.9% Dutch
• 1.4% Russian

The vast and sparsely populated regions of northern and western Alaska are primarily inhabited by Alaska Natives, who are also numerous in the southeast. Anchorage, Fairbanks, and other parts of south-central and southeast Alaska have many White Americans of northern and western European ancestry. The Wrangell-Petersburg area has many residents of Scandinavian ancestry and the Aleutian Islands contain a large Filipino population. The vast majority of the state's Black population lives in Anchorage and Fairbanks. Also, Alaska has the largest percentage of American Indians of any state. Some of the Alaska Natives absorbed the small 1700s Russian-era settlement. There are some Creole people of natives and Russians mixture.

Birth data

Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.

Live Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother

Race	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
White	6,622 (57.8%)	6,541 (57.4%)	6,543 (58.0%)	5,787 (51.6%)	5,259 (50.3%)	5,057 (50.1%)	4,859 (49.5%)	4,770 (50.4%)	4,695 (50.1%)	4,639 (49.6%)	4,353 (48.3%)
American Indian	2,462 (21.5%)	2,450 (21.5%)	2,415 (21.4%)	2,110 (18.8%)	1,903 (18.2%)	1,873 (18.6%)	1,885 (19.2%)	1,797 (19.0%)	1,730 (18.5%)	1,727 (18.5%)	1,706 (18.9%)
Asian	1,053 (9.2%)	1,106 (9.7%)	1,114 (9.9%)	691 (6.2%)	686 (6.6%)	641 (6.4%)	581 (5.9%)	524 (5.5%)	505 (5.4%)	563 (6.0%)	487 (5.4%)
Pacific Islander	...	...	...	289 (2.6%)	308 (2.9%)	299 (3.0%)	302 (3.1%)	325 (3.4%)	295 (3.1%)	311 (3.3%)	310 (3.4%)
Black	524 (4.6%)	548 (4.8%)	509 (4.5%)	319 (2.8%)	329 (3.1%)	280 (2.8%)	290 (3.0%)	281 (3.0%)	243 (2.6%)	249 (2.7%)	212 (2.4%)
Hispanic (any race)	848 (7.4%)	841 (7.4%)	810 (7.2%)	811 (7.2%)	799 (7.6%)	807 (8.0%)	787 (8.0%)	734 (7.8%)	798 (8.5%)	794 (8.5%)	793 (8.8%)
Total	11,446 (100%)	11,392 (100%)	11,282 (100%)	11,209 (100%)	10,445 (100%)	10,086 (100%)	9,822 (100%)	9,469 (100%)	9,367 (100%)	9,359 (100%)	9,015 (100%)

• Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Languages

According to the 2005-2007 American Community Survey, 84.7% of people over the age of five speak only English at home. About 3.5% speak Spanish at home. About 2.2% speak an Indo-European language other than Spanish or English at home, about 4.3% speak an Asian language at home and about 5.3% speak other languages at home.

A total of 5.2% of Alaskans speak one of the state's 22 indigenous languages, known locally as "native languages". These languages belong to two major language families: Eskimo–Aleut and Na-Dené. As the homeland of these two major language families of North America, Alaska has been described as the crossroads of the continent, providing evidence for the recent settlement of North America via the Bering land bridge.

• Eskimo–Aleut family
  • Aleut
  • Eskimo family
    • Central Alaskan Yup'ik
    • Central Siberian Yupik (Yuit)
    • Alutiiq (Pacific Gulf Yupik)
    • Inuit family
      • Iñupiaq
• Na-Dene family
  • Tlingit
  • Eyak
  • Athabaskan family (spec. Northern Athabaskan)
    • Ahtna
    • Dena’ina (Tanaina)
    • Deg Xinag (Deg Hit'an)
    • Gwich’in (Kutchin)
    • Hän
    • Holikachuk (Innoko)
    • Koyukon
    • Upper Kuskokwim (Kolchan)
    • Lower Tanana (Tanana)
    • Tanacross
    • Upper Tanana
• Haida language
• Tsimshianic
  • Coast Tsimshian

Religion

File:Russian Orthodox Church.jpg

Russian Orthodox church in Sitka, Alaska

• Christian – 62%
  • Evangelical Protestant – 22%
  • Mainline Protestant – 12%
  • Historically Black Protestant – 3%
  • Roman Catholic – 16%
  • Orthodoxy – 5%
  • Latter-day Saint – 5%
  • Jehovah's Witnesses – <0.5%
  • Other Christian – <0.5%

Other religions

• Jewish – <1%
• Buddhist- 1%
• Islam – <1%
• Hindu – <1%
• Other world religions – 1%
• Other faiths – 4%
• Unaffiliated – 31%
• Refused to answer – 1%

Alaska's relatively large Orthodox Christian population is notable. The large Eastern Orthodox population (with 49 parishes and up to 50,000 followers) stems from early Russian colonization of the Americas (which centered on Alaska), and from missionary work among Alaska Natives. In 1794 the first Russian Orthodox church was built in Kodiak by monks who had arrived from the Valaam Monastery. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped Russian immigrants integrate into Alaskan societies. As a result, a number of Russian Orthodox parishes gradually became established in Alaska. since 2021Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) many are affiliated with the Orthodox Church in America, while others are members of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

The first Sitka Lutheran Church was built for Finnish people in New Archangel (present-day Sitka) in 1843.

Alaska has the largest Quaker population (by percentage) of any U.S. state.

since 1994Template:Dated maintenance category (articles), 3,060 Jews lived in Alaska. The number of Jehovah's Witnesses stands at a little less than 2,400. Estimates for the number of Alaskan Muslims range from 1,000 to 5,000.

See also

• List of cities in Alaska

External links

• 2000 Census of Population and Housing for Alaska, U.S. Census Bureau
• Graphical Library of Demographic Change in Arctic Alaska