Clay Regazzoni

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Gianclaudio Giuseppe "Clay" Regazzoni (Script error: No such module "IPA".; 5 September 1939 – 15 December 2006) was a Swiss racing driver and broadcaster, who competed in Formula One from Template:Ifnumber to Template:Ifnumber. Regazzoni was runner-up in the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in Template:Ifnumber with Ferrari, and won five Grands Prix across 11 seasons.

His first win was the Italian Grand Prix at Monza in his debut season, driving for Ferrari. He remained with the Italian team until Template:Ifnumber. After a single season with BRM, Regazzoni returned to Ferrari for a further three years from Template:Ifnumber (where he was the runner-up to Emerson Fittipaldi) to Template:Ifnumber. After finally leaving Ferrari at the end of 1976, Regazzoni joined the Ensign and Shadow teams, before moving to Williams in Template:Ifnumber, where he took the British team's first ever Grand Prix victory, the 1979 British Grand Prix at Silverstone.

Regazzoni was replaced by Carlos Reutemann at Williams for 1980 and moved back to Ensign. Following an accident at the 1980 United States Grand Prix West, he was left paralyzed from the waist down, ending his career in Formula One. Regazzoni did not stop racing, and he competed in the Paris–Dakar rally and Sebring 12 Hours using a hand-controlled car during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1996, Regazzoni became a commentator for Italian TV. He was known as a hard-charging racer, sometimes inconsequential. Jody Scheckter stated that if "he'd been a cowboy he'd have been the one in the black hat".[1] Regazzoni died in a car accident in Italy on 15 December 2006.

Personal and early life

Gianclaudio Regazzoni was born in Mendrisio, Switzerland, on 5 September 1939, a few days after the start of the Second World War. Regazzoni grew up in Porza, in the Canton of Ticino, part of the Italian speaking region of Switzerland. He was married to Maria Pia, with whom he had two children: Alessia and Gian Maria.[2]

Racing career

Pre-Formula One

Early racing and Formula Three

Regazzoni first started competing in car races in 1963,[3] at the comparatively late age of 24. Many of his early motorsport experiences were across the border in Italy, Switzerland having banned motor racing following the horrific accident at the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans race. His first outings were in his own Austin-Healey Sprite, with which he took two podium finishes from only his first three races.[3] This instant success encouraged Regazzoni to move up to a Mini Cooper for the 1964 club racing season.

1965 saw Regazzoni behind the wheel of an open-wheeled car for the first time, as he entered the European Formula Three championship with a Brabham. This first season brought moderate success, and improving form during 1966 (this time driving a De Tomaso) brought him to the attention of ambitious Italian constructor Tecno. Tecno offered Regazzoni the use of one of their F3 chassis for 1967, where his reliable, fast performances earned him the offer of a works Tecno drive in Formula Two for the following year. Despite this, Regazzoni continued to drive in Formula Three events during 1968 and, not for the last time, was lucky to survive a major accident. Exiting the chicane during the Monaco Grand Prix Formula 3 support race, Regazzoni lost control of his car and collided heavily with the crash barrier. The diminutive size of the Formula 3 machine allowed it to pass under the rail, the sharp metal edge of the Armco slicing across the top of the open cockpit. Regazzoni managed to duck down low enough in the driving seat for the rail to pass above him, missing his head by a tiny margin. The car eventually came to a halt when the roll hoop, behind Regazzoni's head and significantly lower than the top of his helmet, wedged itself underneath the barrier.[3]

Formula Two

In Formula Two, Regazzoni had found the ideal partner in Tecno. His hard-charging style perfectly matched the forward-thinking Tecno ambitions, and Regazzoni quickly developed a reputation as a tough competitor. Regazzoni was implicated in the death of young British driver Chris Lambert at the 1968 Formula Two Dutch Grand Prix. Some observers accused Regazzoni, who was running well up the field, of deliberately running Lambert's Brabham off the track while lapping him. Lambert lost control and crashed into a bridge. Even though Regazzoni had been fully exonerated at the subsequent inquest, rumours persisted for many years afterwards.[3] Lambert's father pursued a private action against Regazzoni, which dragged on for five years before finally being abandoned. Regazzoni remained with Tecno throughout his three years in Formula Two, although he drove most of the 1969 season for the Ferrari Formula Two team.[2] In 1970, they took the European Formula Two Championship together.

Sports car racing

File:Regazzoni, Clay im Ferrari 312 P am 29.05.1971.jpg
Regazzoni in a Ferrari 312PB at the 1971 Nürburgring 1000km

As well as single seater racing, Regazzoni participated in sports car racing, including the 1970 24 Hours of Le Mans where he and Arturo Merzario raced a Ferrari 512S. However, the pair retired after completing only 38 laps. This would prove to be Regazzoni's only appearance at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, although he tested for the 1972 event.

For the following two years, Regazzoni was a permanent fixture in Ferrari's sports car racing squad. With the new 312B-based 312P cars underneath him, Regazzoni regularly ran at or near the front of the field.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Regularly partnered with Jacky Ickx, the pairing took second place in the BOAC 1000 km at Brands Hatch in 1971, and won the first heat during the Imola 500 km. Regazzoni also won the Kyalami 9 Hours race, this time in partnership with Brian Redman. Further successes followed in 1972, with second places at the 1000 km Buenos Aires, partnered again by Redman, and the prestigious Spa 1000 km race. The high point of the season came when the Regazzoni/Ickx partnership won the Monza 1000 km race.[4]

With his departure from Ferrari in 1973, Regazzoni's sports car results dried up. His uncompetitive Alfa Romeo 33 TT was thoroughly outclassed by the Ferrari and Matra opposition.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". At the end of 1973 Ferrari withdrew from sports car racing, and Regazzoni's move to rejoin the Ferrari Formula One team in 1974 effectively ended his sports car career, as he could not then race for other manufacturers.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Formula One

1970–72: Ferrari

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". During the early races of the 1970 Formula One season Ferrari only entered one car, for Belgian Jacky Ickx, but at the fourth round in Belgium, the team decided to run a second car to try out some younger drivers. Italian Ignazio Giunti was given the second seat in Belgium, where he finished fourth, while Regazzoni took his place at the following round in the Netherlands, also finishing fourth. Giunti was back in the seat for the following Grand Prix in France, but finished fourteenth, three laps behind the winner and eventual 1970 World Champion Jochen Rindt.

Regazzoni was back in the Ferrari for the British Grand Prix, where he finished fourth again, but this time Regazzoni kept the race seat. Four podium finishes followed for Regazzoni during the final six rounds of the 1970 season, including a win at Monza, Ferrari's home race. However, the race was overshadowed by the death of Championship leader Rindt, during qualifying for the race. A first pole position, at the final round in Mexico, capped a hugely successful first season in the top formula. Regazzoni finished third in the Drivers' Championship with 33 points, 12  points behind posthumous World Champion Rindt.

Following the death of Giunti at a sports car event during the winter of 1971, Ferrari opted for Ickx and Regazzoni for the 1971 Formula One season.[5] Prior to the start of the European legs of the Formula One World Championship, Regazzoni won the prestigious Race of Champions at Brands Hatch, beating Jackie Stewart into second place. Despite this early promise, the Ferrari 312B and B2 proved to be inferior to the Stewart/Tyrrell 003 combination. Regazzoni only managed three podium finishes during the season, as well as a pole position at the British Grand Prix. The Swiss finished seventh in the Drivers' Championship that year, 49 points behind World Champion Jackie Stewart.

Further disappointment for Regazzoni followed in 1972, with only a single podium finish, in Germany, although he scored two points more than the previous season. Regazzoni again finished seventh in the Drivers' Championship, 46 points behind World Champion Emerson Fittipaldi.

1973: BRM

Regazzoni opted to leave Ferrari in 1973, in favour of Marlboro-sponsored BRM for what was reported as "an astronomical fee".[2] Here he joined young driver Niki Lauda, and the two became firm friends. After a huge crash during the South African Grand Prix, he was pulled from the blazing wreckage by Mike Hailwood, who was later awarded the George Medal for his heroism in saving Regazzoni's life.[6] It proved to be an unsuccessful year for Regazzoni, despite a pole position in the 1973 Argentine Grand Prix season opener. He was reported to have become disillusioned with "uncompetitive machinery" as he scored just two points during the entire season, his worst points haul from a full season in Formula One.[2] He achieved a lowly 17th place in the championship.

1974–76: Back to Ferrari

File:Regazzoni 1974 Race of Champions.jpg
Regazzoni at the 1974 Race of Champions

Ferrari had a big personnel shake-up at the start of 1974, after Luca Cordero di Montezemolo was hired to run the Italian team. Both Regazzoni and, on Regazzoni's recommendation, Lauda were picked up by Ferrari. Regazzoni was soon back on the podium. Seven podium finishes, including a win in Germany, his first since his debut season win at Monza four years earlier, as well as a pole position at Nivelles, allowed Regazzoni to outscore the up-and-coming Lauda. Entering the last race of the season, in the USA Regazzoni was well in contention for the title, and only needed to finish ahead of rival, Emerson Fittipaldi, to take the crown. Regazzoni suffered handling problems during the race due to a defective shock absorber and could finish only 11th after two pit stops.[7] He finished second in the Drivers' Championship, his career-best, just three points behind Fittipaldi.

Ferrari retained Lauda and Regazzoni's services for 1975 and the pair took six victories between them: five for Lauda, and one for Regazzoni at the 1975 Italian Grand Prix. Regazzoni also won his home Grand Prix, the non-championship Swiss Grand Prix, the only Swiss driver to have done so. Ferrari secured the Constructors' Championship, and Lauda won the first of his three World titles. Regazzoni finished fifth in the Drivers' Championship with 25 points.

File:Regazzoni, Clay am 31.07.1976 - Ferrari 312T.jpg
Regazzoni driving the Ferrari 312T at the Nürburgring in 1976

1976 would prove to be the start of Regazzoni's downward slide in Formula One. Despite a promising start of the season, with a dominating win from pole position at the inaugural Long Beach Grand Prix, and a further three podium finishes, Ferrari entered a period of internal turmoil following Lauda's accident at the Nürburgring. Following Lauda's loss of the Drivers' Championship at the very last race of the season in Japan, Ferrari elected to replace the Swiss with Carlos Reutemann despite Lauda's protest. The Argentine never got on with Lauda as well as Regazzoni did.[8] When he left Ferrari, Regazzoni was the longest serving Ferrari driver with 73 races with the team. The record would hold for 12 years until Michele Alboreto broke it at the 1988 Hungarian Grand Prix.[9]

1977: Ensign

Following his release from Ferrari, Regazzoni opted for a move to the Ensign team. His move to such a small team surprised some, but Regazzoni opted for the small outfit in preference to an offer from Bernie Ecclestone to drive for Brabham, as he preferred "to race with nice people".[10] His season with Ensign, despite managing a points finish on his debut in Argentina, was not successful. Regazzoni finished in the points only a further two times, and ended the season with a total of five points. In May Regazzoni participated in the Indianapolis 500 driving a McLaren-Offenhauser for Theodore Racing. He crashed heavily in practice but managed to qualify. He finished in 30th place after a fuel cell gave out during his first pit stop.

1978: Shadow

Regazzoni moved to Shadow in 1978, as a replacement for Alan Jones who had left to join Williams. Only two points scoring finishes followed for Regazzoni and he finished the season 16th in the Drivers' Championship, 60 points behind World Champion Mario Andretti.

1979: Williams

File:Williams F1 FW07 Crop.jpg
Regazzoni's Williams FW07 from Template:Ifnumber

Frank Williams gave Regazzoni his final drive in a competitive car alongside Alan Jones. The Williams FW07 proved to be very competitive, especially in the final part of the season, with FW07s winning all but two of the final seven races of the 1979 calendar. The first win was for Regazzoni, at Silverstone, the first of over 100 victories for the Williams Grand Prix team. In deference to the team's Saudi sponsors, he celebrated on the podium with Lilt.[6][11] However, despite his achievement, once again he was replaced by Carlos Reutemann at the end of the season. At the Italian Grand Prix, motorsport journalist Nigel Roebuck asked Regazzoni why he continued to drive at the age of 40, with no prospect of a competitive seat. Regazzoni replied, "I love [Formula One], and most of all I love to drive racing cars. So why should I stop when I feel this way?".[12] At the end of the year he was invited to compete in the 1980 International Race of Champions, the last active Formula One driver, alongside Mario Andretti, to do so.[13]

1980: Back with Ensign

File:Ensign N180 front-right 2010 Pavilion Pit Stop.jpg
Regazzoni was driving the Ensign N180 chassis when he crashed at the 1980 United States Grand Prix West.

Lacking an offer for a competitive drive in 1980, Regazzoni re-joined Ensign. His season came to an abrupt end only four races into the year. He crashed during the 1980 United States Grand Prix West, held at Long Beach, when the brake pedal of his Ensign failed at the end of a long, high-speed straight travelling at approximately 280 km/h. Ricardo Zunino's retired Brabham was parked on the escape road. Regazzoni later recalled, "I hit Zunino's car, then bounced into the barrier. For about 10 minutes I lost consciousness. Then I remember terrible pain in my hips..."[12] The crash left Regazzoni paralyzed from the waist down, ending his competitive career. On recovery, Regazzoni sued the race organisers, claiming their safety procedures were sub-standard. However, the race organisers demonstrated that the procedures were adequate and won the case.[5]

After Formula One

After this accident, Regazzoni became known for his activities in helping disabled people get equal opportunities in life and society. Despite his disability, he was determined to live as full a life as possible.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". He won back his racing licence and became one of the first disabled drivers to participate in high-level motorsports. Although his injuries made a Formula One return impossible, he raced with some success in rally raids (e.g. the Dakar Rally) and sportscars (e.g. the 12 Hours of Sebring). These achievements paved the way for the wider acceptance of disabled persons in motoring and motorsports. His last competitive race was in 1990, although he was occasionally offered test drives in racing cars during the 1990s. In 1994, he returned to the Long Beach Grand Prix (at that point an IndyCar race) to compete as a Pro in the Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race.

File:Clay regazzoni.jpg
Regazzoni after his accident.

An account of Regazzoni's life can be found in his autobiography È questione di cuore ("It's a Matter of Heart") published in the mid-1980s. His post-Formula One career occasionally saw him as a commentator for Swiss and Italian television. A second book about his experience at the Dakar Rally, E la corsa continua ("And the race goes on") was published in 1988. He once commented to Niki Lauda, his ten years younger teammate, that "if you drive as tensed up as you behave yourself towards women, you will never become great."[14]

Death

On 15 December 2006, Regazzoni was killed when the Chrysler Voyager he was driving hit the rear of a lorry on the Italian A1 motorway, near Parma.[15] Crash investigators estimate that he was travelling at approximately 100 km/h at the time[16] and, despite early speculation, an autopsy specifically excluded a heart attack from being responsible for Regazzoni's loss of control.[17] His funeral was held on 23 December, in Lugano, and was attended by Niki Lauda, Arturo Merzario, Jackie Stewart, Emerson Fittipaldi, and Peter Sauber,[18] among many luminaries from the Formula One world.

Portrayal in media

In the 2013 Ron Howard film Rush, which depicts the rivalry between James Hunt and Niki Lauda in the 1976 Formula One season, he is portrayed by Pierfrancesco Favino.

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
1968 European Formula Two Tecno Racing Team 6 0 0 0 1 13 6th
1969 European Formula Two SEFAC Ferrari 3 0 0 0 0 5 10th
Tecno Racing Team 1 0 1 0 0
1970 European Formula Two Tecno Racing Team 8 3 3 1 5 44 1st
Formula One SEFAC Ferrari 8 1 1 3 4 33 3rd
24 Hours of Le Mans 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
1971 Formula One SEFAC Ferrari 11 0 1 0 3 13 7th
European Formula Two Shell-Arnold Team 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1972 Formula One SEFAC Ferrari 10 0 0 0 2 15 7th
1973 Formula One Marlboro-BRM 14 0 1 0 0 2 17th
1974 Formula One SEFAC Ferrari 15 1 1 3 7 42 2nd
1975 Formula One SEFAC Ferrari 14 1 0 4 3 25 5th
1976 Formula One SEFAC Ferrari 15 1 1 3 4 31 5th
1977 Formula One Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol 15 0 0 0 0 5 17th
European Formula Two Project Four Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
Ardmore Racing 1 0 0 0 0
USAC Championship Car Theodore Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1978 Formula One Villiger Shadow 11 0 0 0 0 4 16th
European Formula Two Everest Racing Team 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1979 Formula One Albilad-Saudia Racing Team 15 1 0 2 5 29 5th
BMW M1 Procar Championship BMW Motorsport 8 0 0 0 2 61 3rd
European Formula Two Racing Team Everest 3 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1980 Formula One Unipart Racing Team 4 0 0 0 0 0 NC

Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />Pos.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pts
Template:F2 Tecno Racing Team Tecno TF68 Ford HOC THR JAR
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PAL
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PER
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HOC
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Template:F2 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 166 Ferrari THR
<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
HOC
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NÜR
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JAR
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Tecno Racing Team Tecno TF69 Ford PER
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VLL
Template:F2 Tecno Racing Team Tecno TF69 Ford THR
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HOC
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BAR
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Tecno TF70 PER
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TUL
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IMO
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HOC
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Template:F2 Shell-Arnold Team March 712M Ford HOC THR NÜR JAR PAL ROU MAN TUL ALB VLL VAL
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NC 0
Template:F2 Project Four Racing Ralt RT1 BMW SIL THR HOC NÜR
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Ardmore Racing Chevron B40 Hart MIS
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Template:F2 Everest Racing Team Chevron B40 BMW THR HOC NÜR PAU MUG VLL ROU DON NOG PER MIS
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HOC NC 0
Template:F2 Racing Team Everest March 792 BMW SIL
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HOC THR NÜR VLL MUG
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PAU HOC ZAN PER MIS
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DON NC 0
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Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />Pos.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />Class
Pos.
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1970 Template:Flagicon SpA Ferrari SEFAC Template:Flagicon Arturo Merzario Ferrari 512S S
5.0
38 DNF DNF
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Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />WDCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". PtsTemplate:Efn
1970 SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 312B Ferrari 001 3.0 F12 RSA ESP MON BEL NED
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FRA GBR
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USA
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MEX
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3rd 33
1971 SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 312B Ferrari 001 3.0 F12 RSA
3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ESP
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7th 13
Ferrari 312B2 Ferrari 001/1 3.0 F12 MON
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NED
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FRA
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GBR
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ITA
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CAN
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USA
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1972 SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 312B2 Ferrari 001/1 3.0 F12 ARG
4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
RSA
12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ESP
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MON
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BEL
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FRA GBR GER
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AUT
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ITA
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CAN
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USA
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7th 15
1973 Marlboro BRM BRM P160D BRM P142 3.0 V12 ARG
7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
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RSA
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BRM P160E ESP
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BEL
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MON
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SWE
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FRA
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GBR
7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
NED
8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
GER
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AUT
6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ITA
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CAN USA
8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1974 SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 312B3 Ferrari 001/11 3.0 F12 ARG
3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
RSA
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ESP
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BEL
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MON
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SWE
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NED
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FRA
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GBR
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GER
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AUT
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ITA
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CAN
2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USA
11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2nd 52
1975 SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 312B3 Ferrari 001/11 3.0 F12 ARG
4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5th 25
Ferrari 312T Ferrari 015 3.0 F12 RSA
16Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ESP
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MON
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BEL
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NED
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FRA
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GBR
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7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ITA
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1976 SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 312T Ferrari 015 3.0 F12 BRA
7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
RSA
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USW
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5th 31
Ferrari 312T2 ESP
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BEL
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MON
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SWE
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FRA
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GBR
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CAN
6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USA
7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
JPN
5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1977 Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol Ensign N177 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
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RSA
9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USW
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MON
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BEL
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SWE
7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
FRA
7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
GBR
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GER
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NED
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ITA
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USA
5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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JPN
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17th 5
1978 Villiger Shadow Shadow DN8 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
RSA
DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USW
10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16th 4
Shadow DN9 MON
DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BEL
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ESP
15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
SWE
5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
FRA
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
GBR
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
GER
DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
AUT
NCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
NED
DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ITA
NCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USA
14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CAN
DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1979 Albilad-Saudia Racing Team Williams FW06 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
RSA
9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USW
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5th 29 (32)
Williams FW07 ESP
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BEL
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
MON
2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
FRA
6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
GBR
1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
GER
2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
AUT
5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
NED
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ITA
3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CAN
3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USA
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1980 Unipart Racing Team Ensign N180 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
NCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BRA
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
RSA
9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
USW
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
BEL MON FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN USA NC 0
Source:[19]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Non-Championship Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1971 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312B2 Ferrari 001/1 3.0 F12 ARG ROC
1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
QUE SPR INT
Ferrari 312B Ferrari 001 3.0 F12 RIN
NCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
OUL VIC
1973 Marlboro BRM BRM P160E BRM P142 3.0 V12 ROC INT
3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1974 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312B3 Ferrari 001/11 3.0 F12 PRE ROC
5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
INT
1975 Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312T Ferrari 015 3.0 F12 ROC INT SUI
1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1977 Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol Ensign N177 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ROC
13Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1978 Shadow Racing Team Shadow DN9 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 INT
RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Source:[19]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Indianapolis 500 results

Year Chassis Engine Start Finish Team
1977 McLaren M16C/D Offy 29 30 Theodore Racing

References

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. a b c d Gill (1976) pp.300–301
  3. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. a b Clay Regazzoni www.grandprix.com Retrieved 1 March 2007.
  6. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. 1974 United States Grand Prix www.gpracing.net192.com Template:Webarchive Retrieved 1 March 2007
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Ecclestone had reduced the value of an earlier salary offer after learning that Regazzoni had been dropped by Ferrari.
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. a b Roebuck, Nigel Grand Prix Greats (1986) p.140. Book Club Associates Template:ISBN
  13. Martin Brundle competed in 1990, but did not compete in Formula One that year.
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Formula One world championship results are taken from the Official Formula One website archive of results at www.formula1.com.
  • Formula One non-championship results are taken from the Formula One archives at www.silhouet.com.
  • Formula Two championship results are taken from the Le Mans and Formula Two Register at www.formula2.net.
  • World Sportscar Championship results are taken from wspr-racing.com.

External links

Template:Sister project

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • 1974 United States Grand Prix www.gpracing.net192.com Retrieved 1 March 2007
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Chequered Flag Motorsport's Tribute to Clay
  • Aiutiamo la paraplegia – Club Clay Regazzoni Onlus. The only Club authorized by Clay Regazzoni himself
Sporting positions
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check European Formula Two
Champion

Template:F2 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Brands Hatch Race of Champions
Winner

1971 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Swiss Sportsman of the Year
1974 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

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Template:Authority control