2002 in spaceflight
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight/Cleanup|refs=yes|incomplete=yes}}This article outlines notable events occurring in 2002 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.Template:Infobox Year in spaceflight Template:Infobox spaceflight
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Launches
| Template:Flatlist |
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 16 January 00:30 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB (401)/Centaur | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-40 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMilstar DFS-5 (USA-164) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 23 January 23:46 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconINSAT-3C | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 42L | |||||||
February | |||||||
| 4 February 02:45 |
Template:Flagicon H-IIA 2024 | Template:Flagicon Tanegashima LA-Y1 | Template:Flagicon MHI | ||||
| Template:Flagicon MDS-1 | NASDA | Geostationary transfer orbit | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon DASH | ISAS | Geostationary transfer orbit | Re-entry demonstration | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Template:Flagicon VEP-3 | NASDA | Geostationary transfer orbit | Launch vehicle evaluation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of H-IIA 2024. DASH failed to separate from VEP-3 instrumented payload adapter. | |||||||
| 5 February 20:58 |
Template:Flagicon Pegasus-XL | Template:Flagicon Stargazer, Cape Canaveral | Template:Flagicon Orbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:Flagicon RHESSI | NASA | Low Earth | Heliophysics | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 11 February 17:45 |
Template:Flagicon Delta II 7920-10C | Template:Flagicon Vandenberg SLC-2W | Template:Flagicon Boeing IDS | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 91 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 13 March 2019[1] | Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 90 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 January 2019[2] | Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 94 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 18 April 2018[3] | Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 95 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 25 March 2019[4] | Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 96 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 30 May 2020[5] | Successful | ||
| 21 February 12:43 |
Template:Flagicon Atlas IIIB-DEC | AC-204 | Template:Flagicon Cape Canaveral SLC-36B | Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon International Launch Services | |||
| Template:Flagicon Echostar 7 | Echostar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Atlas IIIB. | |||||||
| 23 February 06:59 |
Template:Flagicon Ariane 4 44L | Template:Flagicon Kourou ELA-2 | Template:Flagicon Arianespace | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Intelsat 904 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 25 February 17:26 |
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U | Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 | Template:Flagicon VKS | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Kosmos 2387 (Yantar-4K2/Kobalt #81) | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 27 June 02:30 |
Successful | ||
March | |||||||
| 1 March 01:07 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgEnvisat | ESA | Sun-synchronous | Environmental research | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 1 March 11:22 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Columbia | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-109 | NASA | Low Earth (HST) | HST servicing | 12 March | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission 3B | |||||||
| 8 March 22:59 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTDRS-9 (TDRS-I) | NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Partial spacecraft failure Operational | ||
| Propellant issues shortly after launch halved spacecraft fuel supply | |||||||
| 17 March 09:21 |
Template:FlagiconRockot/Briz-KM | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 133/3 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconEurockot | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconGRACE 1 | NASA/DLR | Sun-synchronous | Gravity research | 10 March 2018 06:09 UTC[6] |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconGRACE 2 | NASA/DLR | Sun-synchronous | Gravity research | 24 December 2017 00:16 UTC[7] |
Successful | ||
| 21 March 20:13 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M1-8 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 25 June 12:13 |
Successful | ||
| ISS flight 7P | |||||||
| 25 March 14:15 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2F | Template:FlagiconJiuquan | Template:FlagiconCAAC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconShenzhou 3 | CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 1 April 08:51 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconShenzhou spacecraft orbital module | CMSA | Low Earth | Scientific research | 12 November | Successful | ||
| 29 March 01:29 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAstra 3A | SES Astra | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconJCSAT 8 | JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 30 March 17:25 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 903 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
April | |||||||
| 1 April 22:06 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/Blok 2BL | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2388 (US-K #81) | VKS | Molniya | Missile early warning | 14 September 2011 | Operational | ||
| 8 April 20:44 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Atlantis | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-110 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 19 April | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconS0 Truss | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts | |||||||
| 16 April 23:02 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNSS 7 | SES New Skies | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 25 April 06:26 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-34 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS escape craft | 10 November | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including one space tourist and the first South African space traveller Final flight of Soyuz-TM spacecraft | |||||||
May | |||||||
| 4 May 01:31 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42P | V151 | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | |||
| Template:FlagiconSPOT 5 | CNES | Low Earth | Earth imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconBreizhSat-Oscar 47 (Indefix) | AMSAT | Low Earth | Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconBreizhSat-Oscar 48 (Indefix) | AMSAT | Low Earth | Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 42P. Both Indefix payloads were permanently attached to the third stage of Ariane 4 | |||||||
| 4 May 09:54 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10L | D-291 | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | |||
| Template:FlagiconAqua | NASA | Sun-synchronous (A-train) | Environmental research | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 7 May 17:00 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/Blok DM3 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconDirecTV-5 | DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 15 May 01:50 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 4B | Y5 | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LA-7 | Template:Flagicon | |||
| Template:FlagiconHai Yang 1 | CASC | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconFeng Yun 1D | CASC | Low Earth | Weather satellite | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 May 15:25 |
Template:FlagiconShavit-1 | Template:FlagiconPalmachim | Template:FlagiconIAI | ||||
| Template:FlagiconOfeq-5 | Low Earth (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | 21 February 2024 | Operational | |||
| 28 May 18:14 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2389 (Parus #93) | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
June | |||||||
| 5 June 06:44 |
Template:Flagicon Ariane 4 44L | Template:Flagicon Kourou ELA-2 | Template:Flagicon Arianespace | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Intelsat 905 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 5 June 21:22 |
Template:Flagicon Space Shuttle Endeavour | Template:Flagicon Kennedy LC-39A | Template:Flagicon United Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:Flagicon STS-111 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 19 June | Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Leonardo MPLM | ASI / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | Successful | |||
| Template:Flagicon Canadarm2 Mobile Base Structure | CSA / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 5) | |||||||
| 10 June 01:14 |
Template:Flagicon Proton-K / DM-2M | Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 200/39 | Template:Flagicon Khrunichev | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Ekspress A4 (A1R) | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Guidance error during ascent, recovered and placed in correct orbit using upper stage. Decommissioned in early 2020 after seventeen years in service.[8] | |||||||
| 15 June 22:39 |
Template:Flagicon Zenit-3SL | Template:Flagicon Ocean Odyssey | Template:Flagicon Sea Launch | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Galaxy 3C | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 20 June 09:33 |
Template:Flagicon Rockot / Briz-KM | Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Eurockot | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 97 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 27 December 2019 17:30[9] |
Successful | ||
| Template:Flagicon Iridium 98 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 24 August 2018[10] | Successful | ||
| 24 June 18:23[12] |
Template:Flagicon Titan 23G | Template:Flagicon Vandenberg SLC-4W | Template:Flagicon Lockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:Flagicon NOAA-17 (NOAA-M) | NOAA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Decommissioned on 10 April 2013. Disintegrated in orbit on 10 March 2021, with 16 associated pieces of space debris being tracked.[11] | |||||||
| 26 June 05:36 |
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U | Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 1/5 | Template:Flagicon Roscosmos | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Progress M-46 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 14 October | Successful | ||
| ISS flight 8P | |||||||
July | |||||||
| 3 July 06:47 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7425-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCONTOUR | NASA | Intended: Heliocentric | Comet probe | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Exploded during injection into Heliocentric orbit Intended to visit comet 2P/Encke | |||||||
| 5 July 23:22 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconStellat 5 | Stellat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconN-STAR c | Stellat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 8 July 06:35 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2390 (Strela-3 #131) | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2391 (Strela-3 #132) | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 25 July 15:13 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/Blok DM-5 (17S40) | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/24 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2392 (Araks-N #2) | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Successful | |||
August | |||||||
| 21 August 22:05 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas V 401 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-41 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHot Bird 6 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Atlas V and the first launch of an EELV class rocket | |||||||
| 22 August 05:15 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEchostar 8 | Echostar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 August 22:45 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAtlantic Bird 1 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| File:EUMETSAT logo 2020.svgMeteosat 8 | Eumetsat | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Operational | ||
September | |||||||
| 6 September 06:44 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 906 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 10 September 08:20 |
Template:FlagiconH-IIA 2024 | Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-Y1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSERS | JAXA | Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | 15 June 2007 19:56 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconDRTS | NASDA | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 12 September 10:23 |
Template:FlagiconPSLV-C | Template:FlagiconSatish Dhawan FLP | Template:FlagiconISRO | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKalpana-1 (METSAT 1) | ISRO | Geostationary | Weather satellite | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 15 September 10:30 |
Template:FlagiconKaituozhe-1 | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHTSTL-1 | Tsinghua University | Intended: Low Earth | Experimental | 15 September | Launch failure | ||
| Maiden flight of Kaituozhe-1. Second stage malfunction | |||||||
| 18 September 22:04 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHispasat 1D | Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 25 September 16:58 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-FG | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmsos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M1-9 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 1 February 2003 | Successful | ||
| ISS flight 9P | |||||||
| 26 September 14:27 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNadezhda-M | VKS | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
October | |||||||
| 7 October 10:46 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Atlantis | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-112 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 18 October | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconS1 Truss | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconCETA | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 6 astronauts | |||||||
| 15 October 18:20 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgTemplate:FlagiconFoton-M1 | ESA | Intended: Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | T+29 seconds | Launch failure | ||
| LRB exploded | |||||||
| 17 October 04:41 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/Blok DM-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgINTEGRAL | ESA | High Earth (High eccentricity) | Astrophysics | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 27 October 03:17 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 4B | Y6 | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LA-7 | Template:Flagicon | |||
| Template:FlagiconZiyuan II-02 | CAST | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation Reconnaissance (alleged) |
22 January 2015 | Successful | ||
| 30 October 03:11 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-FG | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSoyuz TMA-1 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS escape craft | 4 May 2003 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts Maiden flight of Soyuz-TMA spacecraft | |||||||
November | |||||||
| 20 November 22:39 |
Template:FlagiconDelta IV-M+ (4,2) (9240) | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-37B | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEutelsat W5 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta IV | |||||||
| 24 November 00:49 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Endeavour | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-113 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 7 December | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconP1 Truss | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconMEPSI | NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 31 January 2003 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 6) MEPSI is 2 picosatellites connected by a 15 meter tether | |||||||
| 25 November 23:04 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAstra 1K | SES Astra | Intended: Geosynchronous Attained: Low Earth |
Communications | 10 December | Launch failure | ||
| Upper stage malfunction resulted in satellite being placed into an unusable parking orbit. Intentionally de-orbited. | |||||||
| 28 November 06:07 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAlSat-1 | CNTS | Low Earth | Disaster monitoring | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconMozhayets-3 | Mozhaisky | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconRubin-3-DSI | OHB System | Low Earth | Measure carrier rocket performance | In orbit | Successful | ||
| AlSat was first Algerian satellite, Rubin intentionally remained attached to upper stage | |||||||
December | |||||||
| 5 December 02:42 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTDRS-10 (TDRS-J) | NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Final flight of Atlas IIA | |||||||
| 11 December 22:22 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 5ECA | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHot Bird 7 | Eutelsat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | T+178 seconds | Launch failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconStentor | Eutelsat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| Engine failure leading to loss of control, self-destruct activated Maiden flight of Ariane 5ECA | |||||||
| 14 December 23:04 |
Template:FlagiconH-IIA 202 | Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-Y1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAdeos 2 | NASDA | Low Earth | Environmental research | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconMu-Labsat | NASDA | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconRITE | NASDA | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconRITE | NASDA | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconFedSat | Centre for Satellite Systems | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconWEOS (Kanta-Kun) | Chiba Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Whale monitoring | In orbit | Operational | ||
| RITE deployed by Mu-Labsat on 14 March 2003 at 01:40 and 01:50 UTC | |||||||
| 17 December 23:04 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNSS-6 | SES New Skies | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 20 December 17:00 |
Template:FlagiconDnepr | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 109/95 | Template:FlagiconISC Kosmotras | ||||
| Template:FlagiconLatinSat 1 | Aprize | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconLatinSat 2 | Aprize | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconSaudiSat 1S | RSRI | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconUniSat 2 | University of Rome La Sapienza | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconRubin 2 | OHB System | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 December 12:20 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/Blok 2BL | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2393 (US-K #82) | VKS | Molniya | Missile early warning | 22 December 2013 | Successful | ||
| 25 December 10:37 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconVKS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2394 (GLONASS) | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2395 (GLONASS) | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2396 (GLONASS) | KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 29 December 16:40 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2F | Template:FlagiconJiuquan | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconShenzhou 4 | CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 5 January 2003 11:16 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconShenzhou spacecraft orbital module | CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 9 September 2003 | Successful | ||
| 29 December 23:16 |
Template:FlagiconProton-M/Briz-M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/24 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNimiq 2 | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:Flatlist |
Deep Space Rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 January | Galileo | 5th flyby of Io | |
| 2 November | Stardust | Flyby of 5535 Annefrank | |
| 5 November | Galileo | Flyby of Amalthea | |
| 20 December | Nozomi | 2nd flyby of the Earth |
EVAs
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Function | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 January 20:59 |
6 hours 3 minutes |
15 January 03:02 |
Expedition 4 ISS Pirs |
Template:FlagiconYuri Onufriyenko Template:FlagiconCarl E. Walz |
Moved the cargo boom for the Russian Strela crane from PMA-1 to the exterior of Pirs, installed an amateur radio antenna onto the end of Zvezda.[13] | |
| 25 January 15:19 |
5 hours 59 minutes |
21:18 | Expedition 4 ISS Pirs |
Template:FlagiconYuri Onufriyenko Template:FlagiconDaniel W. Bursch |
Installed six deflector shields for ZvezdaTemplate:'s jet thrusters, installed a second amateur radio antenna, attached four science experiments, and retrieved and replaced a device to measure material from the thrusters.[13] | |
| 20 February 11:38 |
5 hours 47 minutes |
17:25 | Expedition 4 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconCarl E. Walz Template:FlagiconDaniel W. Bursch |
Tested the Quest airlock, and prepared it for the four spacewalks that will be performed during STS-110.[13] | First Quest-based EVA without a Space Shuttle at the station. |
| 4 March 06:37 |
7 hours 1 minute |
13:38 | STS-109 Columbia |
Template:FlagiconJohn M. Grunsfeld Template:FlagiconRichard M. Linnehan |
Removed the starboard solar array and replaced it with a new, smaller and more powerful third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth.[14] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 5 March 06:40 |
7 hours 16 minutes |
13:56 | STS-109 Columbia |
Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman Template:FlagiconMichael J. Massimino |
Removed the port solar array and replaced it with a new third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth. Removed and replaced the Reaction Wheel Assembly (RWA).[15] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 6 March 08:28 |
6 hours 48 minutes |
15:16 | STS-109 Columbia |
Template:FlagiconJohn M. Grunsfeld Template:FlagiconRichard M. Linnehan |
The spacewalk was delayed 2 hours by a leak in Grunsfeld's spacesuit. The Power Control Unit (PCU) was removed and stowed for return to Earth. A new, more powerful PCU, sized to match the more productive solar arrays, was installed.[16] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 7 March 09:00 |
7 hours 30 minutes |
16:30 | STS-109 Columbia |
Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman Template:FlagiconMichael J. Massimino |
Removed the Faint Object Camera from the aft shroud and installed the Advanced Camera for Surveys in the same location. After stowing the Faint Object Camera in the payload bay for return to Earth, the Electronic Support Module was installed in the aft shroud.[17] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 8 March 08:46 |
7 hours 20 minutes |
16:06 | STS-109 Columbia |
Template:FlagiconJohn M. Grunsfeld Template:FlagiconRichard M. Linnehan |
Installed an experimental Cryocooler for NICMOS inside the aft shroud of and connected it to the Electronic Support Module installed the day before. Installed the Cooling System Radiator and connected it to the NICMOS.[18] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 11 April 14:36 |
7 hours 48 minutes |
22:24 | STS-110 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconSteven Smith Template:FlagiconRex J. Walheim |
Began installing the S0 Truss onto Destiny, initial power and data connections installed between the station and S0, and installed two forward struts that permanently hold the truss in place.[19] | |
| 13 April 14:09 |
7 hours 30 minutes |
21:39 | STS-110 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross Template:FlagiconLee M.E. Morin |
Continued S0 Truss installation, power and data cable connections installed between S0 and the station, and installed two aft struts that permanently hold the truss in place.[19] | |
| 14 April 13:48 |
6 hours 27 minutes |
20:15 | STS-110 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconSteven Smith Template:FlagiconRex J. Walheim |
Released the claw that was used in the initial attachment of the S0 Truss, installed connectors that will be used to route power to Canadarm2 when it is on the truss, released launch restraints from the Mobile Transporter, and removed a small thermal cover the Mobile Transporter's radiator.[19] | |
| 16 April 14:29 |
6 hours 37 minutes |
21:06 | STS-110 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross Template:FlagiconLee M.E. Morin |
Pivoted the "Airlock Spur", which will be used by spacewalkers in the future as a path from the airlock to the truss, installed handrails onto S0, partially assembled a platform, and installed two floodlights.[19][20] | |
| 9 June 15:27 |
7 hours 14 minutes |
22:41 | STS-111 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconFranklin Chang-Diaz Template:FlagiconPhilippe Perrin |
Attached a Power Data Grapple Fixture to the P6 truss, removed debris panels from the payload bay and attached them to a temporary location on PMA-1, and removed thermal blankets to prepare the Mobile Base System for installation onto the station's Mobile Transporter.[21][22] | |
| 11 June 15:20 |
5 hours | 20:20 | STS-111 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconFranklin Chang-Diaz Template:FlagiconPhilippe Perrin |
Attached Mobile Base System to the Mobile Transporter, attached power, data and video cables from the station to the MBS.[21][23] | |
| 13 June 15:16 |
7 hours 17 minutes |
22:33 | STS-111 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconFranklin Chang-Diaz Template:FlagiconPhilippe Perrin |
Replaced Canadarm2's wrist roll joint, and stowed the old joint in the shuttle's payload bay to be returned to Earth.[21][24] | |
| 16 August 09:25 |
4 hours 23 minutes |
13:48 | Expedition 5 ISS Pirs |
Template:FlagiconValery Korzun Template:FlagiconPeggy Whitson |
Installed six micro meteoroid debris panels onto Zvezda.[25] | Whitson became the 6th American and the 7th female spacewalker. |
| 26 August 05:27 |
5 hours 21 minutes |
10:48 | Expedition 5 ISS Pirs |
Template:FlagiconValery Korzun Template:FlagiconSergei Treshchyov |
Installed a frame on the outside of Zarya for spacewalk assembly tasks, installed new samples on a pair of Japanese Space Agency experiments housed on Zvezda, installed devices on Zvezda that would simplify the routing of tethers during future spacewalks, and installed two additional ham radio antennas on Zvezda.[25] | |
| 10 October 15:21 |
7 hours 1 minute |
20:35 | STS-112 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconDavid Wolf Template:Flagicon/Template:FlagiconPiers Sellers |
Released launch locks that held the S1 truss radiators in place during launch, attached power, data and fluid lines between the S1 truss and S0, deployed the station's second S-Band communications system, installed the first of two external camera systems, and released launch restraints on the truss' mobile spacewalk workstation, Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA).[26][27] | |
| 12 October 14:31 |
6 hours 4 minutes |
20:35 | STS-112 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconDavid Wolf Template:Flagicon/Template:FlagiconPiers Sellers |
Installed a second camera system, released more radiator launch locks, removed insulation covers on quick-disconnect fittings near the Z1 and P6 junction and to install Spool Positioning Devices, released starboard-side launch restraints on the CETA cart, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables.[26][28] | |
| 14 October 14:08 |
6 hours 36 minutes |
20:44 | STS-112 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconDavid Wolf Template:Flagicon/Template:FlagiconPiers Sellers |
Removed and replaced the Interface Umbilical Assembly on the station's Mobile Transporter, installed two jumpers that will allow ammonia coolant to flow between the S1 and S0 Trusses, released a drag link and stowed it, and installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPD) on ammonia lines.[26][29] | |
| 26 November 19:49 |
6 hours 45 minutes |
27 November 02:34 |
STS-113 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconMichael Lopez-Alegria Template:FlagiconJohn Herrington |
Initial installation of the P1 truss, installed connections between the P1 and the S0 truss, released launch restraints on the CETA cart, installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPDs) onto the station, removed a drag link on P1 that served as a launch restraint, and installed a Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the Unity node.[30][31] | |
| 28 November 18:36 |
6 hours 10 minutes |
29 November 00:46 |
STS-113 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconMichael Lopez-Alegria Template:FlagiconJohn Herrington |
nstalled fluid jumpers where the S0 and the P1 are attached to each other, removed the P1's starboard keel pin, installed another Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the P1, and relocated the CETA cart from the P1 to the S1 truss.[30][32] | |
| 30 November 19:25 |
7 hours | 1 December 02:25 |
STS-113 ISS Quest |
Template:FlagiconMichael Lopez-Alegria Template:FlagiconJohn Herrington |
Installed more Spool Positioning Devices, reconfigured electrical harnesses that route power through the Main Bus Switching Units, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly lines.[30][33] |
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. Template:Pie chart
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 24 | 22 | 2 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | 17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | |
| World | Script error: No such module "math". | Script error: No such module "math". | Script error: No such module "math". | Script error: No such module "math". | |
By rocket
Script error: No such module "Chart".
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane | Script error: No such module "flag". | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Atlas | Script error: No such module "flag". | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta | Script error: No such module "flag". | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| H-II | Script error: No such module "flag". | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Long March | Script error: No such module "flag". | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-7 | Script error: No such module "flag". | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
| R-14 | Script error: No such module "flag". | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-36 | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Shavit | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Space Shuttle | Script error: No such module "flag". | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Titan | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Universal Rocket | Script error: No such module "flag". | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |
| Zenit | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 4 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ariane 5 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Atlas II | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas III | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Delta II | Script error: No such module "flag". | Delta | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Delta IV | Script error: No such module "flag". | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Dnepr | Script error: No such module "flag". | R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA | Script error: No such module "flag". | H-II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe-1 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Kaituozhe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Kosmos | Script error: No such module "flag". | R-14 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Molniya | Script error: No such module "flag". | R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus | Script error: No such module "flag". | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | Script error: No such module "flag". | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton | Script error: No such module "flag". | UR | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
| Shavit | Script error: No such module "flag". | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz | Script error: No such module "flag". | R-7 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
| Space Shuttle | Script error: No such module "flag". | Space Shuttle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Titan II | Script error: No such module "flag". | Titan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Titan IV | Script error: No such module "flag". | Titan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| UR-100 | Script error: No such module "flag". | UR | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | Script error: No such module "flag". | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 4 42P | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Ariane 4 42L | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Ariane 4 44L | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ariane 5G | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ariane 5ECA | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ariane 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Atlas IIA | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Atlas IIAS | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas IIIB | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Atlas V 401 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Delta II 7425-9.5 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Delta II | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Delta II 7920-10C | Script error: No such module "flag". | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II 7920-10L | Script error: No such module "flag". | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV-M+ (4,2) | Script error: No such module "flag". | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Dnepr | Script error: No such module "flag". | Dnepr | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA 202 | Script error: No such module "flag". | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA 2024 | Script error: No such module "flag". | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Kaituozhe-1 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Kaituozhe-1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Kosmos-3M | Script error: No such module "flag". | Kosmos | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2F | Script error: No such module "flag". | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4B | Script error: No such module "flag". | Long March 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Molniya-M | Script error: No such module "flag". | Molniya | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus-XL | Script error: No such module "flag". | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-G | Script error: No such module "flag". | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-K / 17S40 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Proton-K / Blok DM-2 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-K / Blok DM-2M | Script error: No such module "flag". | Proton | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
| Proton-M / Briz-M | Script error: No such module "flag". | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rokot / Briz-KM | Script error: No such module "flag". | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Shavit 1 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-U | Script error: No such module "flag". | Soyuz | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-FG | Script error: No such module "flag". | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Space Shuttle | Script error: No such module "flag". | Space Shuttle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Titan 23G | Script error: No such module "flag". | Titan II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Titan IVB / Centaur-T | Script error: No such module "flag". | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit-3SL | Script error: No such module "flag". | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By spaceport
Script error: No such module "Chart".
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | Script error: No such module "flag". | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | |
| Cape Canaveral | Script error: No such module "flag". | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
| Jiuquan | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kennedy | Script error: No such module "flag". | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kourou | Script error: No such module "flag". | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Ocean Odyssey | Template:Flagicon International waters | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Palmachim | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Plesetsk | Script error: No such module "flag". | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
| Satish Dhawan | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Taiyuan | Script error: No such module "flag". | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Tanegashima | Script error: No such module "flag". | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vandenberg | Script error: No such module "flag". | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 65 | 60 | 5 | 0 | ||
By orbit
Script error: No such module "Chart".
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Earth / Sun-synchronous | 33 | 31 | 2 | 1 | Including flights to ISS |
| Geosynchronous /GTO | 27 | 25 | 2 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 65 | 60 | 5 | 1 |
References
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "portal-inline".
Footnotes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite tweet
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Navbox".
Template:Orbital launches in 2002