1980 in spaceflight

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight/Cleanup|incomplete=yes|refs=yes}} Template:Infobox Year in spaceflight

Template:Infobox spaceflight

The following is an outline of 1980 in spaceflight.

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Launches

Template:Flatlist
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

9 January
12:15
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1149 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 23 January Successful
11 January
12:28
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/ML Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Molniya 1-46 Molniya Communications 22 October 1992 Successful
18 January
01:26:00
Template:Flagicon Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR Template:Flagicon Cape Canaveral LC-36A Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon OPS 6293 (FLTSATCOM 3) US Navy Geostationary Communication In orbit Successful
14 January
19:49
Template:Flagicon Kosmos-3M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1150 (Parus) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
23 January
07:00
Template:Flagicon Tsyklon-3 Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 32/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1151 (Okean-E No.2) Low Earth Technology In orbit Successful
Prototype oceanography satellite, not equipped with radar
24 January
15:45
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1152 (Yantar-2K No.928) Low Earth Optical imaging 6 February Partial spacecraft failure
25 January
20:36
Template:Flagicon Kosmos-3M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1153 (Parus) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
30 January
12:51
Template:Flagicon Vostok-2M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1154 (Tselina-D) Low Earth SIGINT 5 November 2002 Successful

February

7 February
11:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1155 (Zenit-6) GRU Low Earth Optical imaging 21 February Successful
7 February
21:10
Template:Flagicon Titan III(23)D Template:Flagicon Vandenberg SLC-4E Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon OPS 2581 (KH-11) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 30 October 1982 Successful
9 February
23:08
Template:Flagicon Atlas E/F-SGS-1 Template:Flagicon Vandenberg SLC-3E Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon OPS 5117 (Navstar 5) Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
11 February
23:32
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1156 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1157 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1158 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1159 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1160 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1161 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1162 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1163 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
12 February
00:53
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/2BL Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1164 (Oko) Intended: Molniya
Achieved: Highly elliptical
Missile defence 12 February Launch failure
Upper stage malfunction
14 February
15:57
Template:Flagicon Delta 3910 Template:Flagicon Cape Canaveral LC-17A Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon SolarMax NASA Low Earth Solar 2 December 1989 Successful
Spacecraft's attitude control system malfunctioned ten months after launch, subsequently repaired by Space ShuttleTemplate:SpChallenger during STS-41-C in April 1984
17 February
00:40
Template:Flagicon Mu-3S Template:Flagicon Kagoshima LA-M Template:Flagicon ISAS
Template:Flagicon Tansei-4 ISAS Low Earth Technology 12 May 1983 Successful
Maiden flight of Mu-3S
20 February
08:05:00
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconGran' No.16L (Raduga) Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
21 February
12:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1165 (Zenit-4MKM) Low Earth Optical imaging 5 March Successful
22 February
08:35
Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon N-I Template:Flagicon Tanagashima LA-O Template:Flagicon NASDA
Template:Flagicon Ayame-2 NASDA Intended: Geostationary
Achieved: Transfer
Technology In orbit Spacecraft failure
Spacecraft's apogee motor malfunctioned, leaving it with a perigee ~4,000 km (~2,500 mi) short of geostationary orbit.

March

3 March
09:27
Template:Flagicon Atlas E/F-MSD Template:Flagicon Vandenberg SLC-3W Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon OPS 7245 (MSD) NRO Low Earth Dispenser In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon OPS 7245 SSU-1 (NOSS SSU) NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon OPS 7245 SSU-2 (NOSS SSU) NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon OPS 7245 SSU-3 (NOSS SSU) NRO Low Earth ELINT 2 April 2021
16:08[1]
Successful
4 March
10:30
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1166 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 18 March Successful
14 March
10:40
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 90 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 1167 (US-P) Low Earth ELINT 1 October 1981 Successful
17 March
21:37
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1168 (Tsikada) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
27 March
07:30
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1169 (Taifun-1) Low Earth Calibration 3 March 1983 Successful
27 March
11:38:22
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Progress 8 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Station resupply 26 April
07:40
Successful

April

1 April
08:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1170 (Zenit-4MKM) Low Earth Optical imaging 12 April Successful
3 April
07:40
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1171 (Lira) Low Earth ASAT target In orbit Successful
Target for Kosmos 1174, which failed to intercept it
9 April
11:38:22
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconSoyuz 35 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Salyut 6 EO-4 3 June
15:06
Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts
12 April
20:18
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/2BL Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1172 (Oko) Molniya Missile defence 26 December 1997 Successful
Replacement for Kosmos 1109
17 April
08:30
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1173 (Zenit-4MKM) Low Earth Optical imaging 28 April Successful
18 April
00:51
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 90 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 1174 (IS-A) Low Earth ASAT test 20 April 1981 Spacecraft failure
Failed to intercept Kosmos 1171
18 April
17:31
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/ML Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1175 (Molniya-3 No.26) Intended: Molniya
Achieved: Low Earth
Communications 29 September Launch failure
Upper stage malfunction
26 April
22:00
Template:Flagicon Atlas E/F-SGS-1 Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-3E Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconOPS 5118 (Navstar 6) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
27 April
06:24:00
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Progress 9 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Station resupply 22 May
01:30
Successful
29 April
11:40
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 90 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 1176 (US-A) Low Earth Technology 4 October Successful
Demonstration of new nuclear reactor safety systems
29 April
13:30
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1177 (Yantar-4K1 No.2) Low Earth Optical imaging 12 June Successful

May

7 May
13:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1178 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 22 May Successful
14 May
13:00
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1179 (Taifun-1Yu) Low Earth Calibration 18 July 1989 Successful
15 May
05:35
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1180 (Zenit-4MT) Low Earth Optical imaging 26 May Successful
20 May
09:21
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1181 (Parus) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
23 May
07:10
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1182 (Zenit-4MKT) Low Earth Optical imaging 5 June Successful
23 May
14:29:39
Script error: No such module "flag".Ariane 1 Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-1 Script error: No such module "flag".Arianespace
Template:FlagiconCAT-2 ESA/Arianespace Intended: GTO Test 23 May Launch failure
Template:FlagiconFirewheel MPG Intended: GTO Magnetospheric
Template:FlagiconFIRE B MPG Intended: GTO Magnetospheric
Template:FlagiconFIRE C MPG Intended: GTO Magnetospheric
Template:FlagiconFIRE D MPG Intended: GTO Magnetospheric
Template:FlagiconFIRE E MPG Intended: GTO Magnetospheric
Template:FlagiconAmsat-P3A Amsat-DE Intended: Molniya Amateur radio
First stage failure due to combustion instability in main engine; first launch conducted by Arianespace
26 May
18:20:39
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconSoyuz 36 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Salyut 6 EP-5 31 July
15:15
Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts, first Hungarian in space
28 May
12:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1183 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 11 June Successful
29 May
10:53
Template:FlagiconAtlas E/F-Star-37S-ISS Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-3W Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconNOAA-B NOAA Low Earth Weather 3 May 1981 Launch failure
First stage underperformed due to an engine leaking fuel and running at low thrust. Corrected by onboard guidance extending the duration of first stage flight, however this was not communicated to the upper stage, which attempted to separate at the normal time, whilst the first stage was still firing. Recontact prevented the upper stage orienting for its burn, leading to payload being deployed into useless orbit.[2]

June

4 June
07:34
Template:Flagicon Vostok-2M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1184 (Tselina-D) Low Earth SIGINT 29 April 2002 Successful
5 June
14:19:30
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconSoyuz T-2 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Salyut 6 EP-6 9 June
12:39
Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts, first crewed flight of Soyuz-T spacecraft
6 June
07:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1185 (Resurs-F1 No.12) Low Earth Remote sensing 20 June Successful
6 June
11:00
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1186 (Taifun-2) Low Earth Calibration 1 January 1982 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 1 Low Earth Calibration 24 September Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 2 Low Earth Calibration 14 September Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 3 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 4 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 5 Low Earth Calibration 1 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 6 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 7 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 8 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 9 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 10 Low Earth Calibration 3 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 11 Low Earth Calibration 28 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 12 Low Earth Calibration 20 May 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 13 Low Earth Calibration 22 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 14 Low Earth Calibration 18 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 15 Low Earth Calibration 27 September 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 16 Low Earth Calibration 22 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 17 Low Earth Calibration 18 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 18 Low Earth Calibration 17 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 19 Low Earth Calibration September 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 20 Low Earth Calibration 14 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 21 Low Earth Calibration 10 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 22 Low Earth Calibration 14 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 23 Low Earth Calibration 20 June 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 24 Low Earth Calibration 13 June 1981 Successful
Deployed 24 calibration spheres
12 June
12:30
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1183 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 26 June Successful
14 June
00:49:50
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconGorizont No.15L Operational: Geostationary
Current: Graveyard
Communications In orbit Successful
Operated until 25 October 1988
14 June
20:52
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/2BL Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1188 (Oko) Molniya Missile defence In orbit Spacecraft failure
Replacement for Kosmos 1024, operated for only four months
18 June
06:14:12
Template:Flagicon Vostok-2M Template:Flagicon Baikonur Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Meteor-Priroda No.3-1 Low Earth Remote sensing 1 March 1992 Successful
18 June
18:30
Template:FlagiconTitan III(23)D Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4E Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconOPS 3123 (KH-9) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 6 March 1981 Successful
Template:FlagiconOPS 3123 RV-1 NRO Low Earth Film return 24 July Successful
Template:FlagiconOPS 3123 RV-2 NRO Low Earth Film return 7 September Successful
Template:FlagiconOPS 3123 RV-3 NRO Low Earth Film return 24 October Successful
Template:FlagiconOPS 3123 RV-4 NRO Low Earth Film return 5 March 1981 Successful
Template:FlagiconOPS 3123 RV-5 NRO Low Earth Film return 14 October Successful
All SRVs recovered successfully
21 June
18:34
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/ML Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Molniya 1-47 Molniya Communications 1 April 1991 Successful
26 June
12:20
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1189 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 10 July Successful
29 June
04:40:42
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Progress 10 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Station resupply 19 July
02:30
Successful

July

1 July
07:12
Template:Flagicon Kosmos-3M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1190 (Strela-2) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
2 July
00:54
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M/2BL Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1191 (Oko) Molniya Missile defence In orbit Successful
Replacement for Kosmos 1124
9 July
00:42
Template:Flagicon Kosmos-3M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 132/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1192 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1193 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1194 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1195 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1196 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1197 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1198 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1199 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
9 July
12:40
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1200 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 23 July Successful
14 July
22:35
Template:Flagicon Proton-K/DM Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 200/40 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Ekran No.19L Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
15 July
02:22:11
Template:FlagiconThor DSV-2U Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-10W Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconDMSP-5D1 F5 (AMS-5) US Air Force Intended: Low Earth Weather 15 July Launch failure
Final flight of Thor DSV-2U, final launch from SLC-10W. Anomaly during second stage separation led to wiring being pulled out of spacecraft. Vehicle also failed to achieve orbit.
15 July
07:30
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1201 (Zenit-4MKT) Low Earth Optical imaging 28 July Successful
18 July
02:33:45
Template:FlagiconSLV Template:FlagiconSriharikota FLP Template:FlagiconISRO
Template:FlagiconRohini RS-1B ISRO Low Earth Technology 20 May 1981 Successful
First successful Indian orbital launch
18 July
10:37
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/ML Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Molniya 3-13 Molniya Communications In orbit Successful
23 July
18:33:03
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconSoyuz 37 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Salyut 6 EP-7 11 October
09:49
Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts, first Vietnamese space traveller
24 July
12:40
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1202 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 7 August Successful
31 July
07:45
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1203 (Resurs-F1 No.12) Low Earth Remote sensing 14 August Successful
31 July
11:00
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconKapustin Yar Site 107/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 (Taifun-2) Low Earth Calibration 23 February 1981 Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 1 Low Earth Calibration 11 October Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 2 Low Earth Calibration 14 October Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 3 Low Earth Calibration 31 October Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 4 Low Earth Calibration 24 October Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 5 Low Earth Calibration 24 October Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 6 Low Earth Calibration 26 October Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 7 Low Earth Calibration 3 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 8 Low Earth Calibration 3 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 9 Low Earth Calibration 4 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 10 Low Earth Calibration 10 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 11 Low Earth Calibration 27 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 12 Low Earth Calibration 18 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 13 Low Earth Calibration 18 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 14 Low Earth Calibration 23 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 15 Low Earth Calibration 3 December Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 16 Low Earth Calibration 19 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 17 Low Earth Calibration 17 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 18 Low Earth Calibration 17 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 19 Low Earth Calibration 16 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 20 Low Earth Calibration 23 November Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 21 Low Earth Calibration 14 December Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1204 Subsatellite 22 Low Earth Calibration 13 December Successful

August

12 August
11:50
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1205 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 26 August Successful
15 August
05:34
Template:Flagicon Vostok-2M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1206 (Tselina-D) Low Earth SIGINT 14 January 2002 Successful
22 August
10:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1207 (Zenit-4MKT) Low Earth Optical imaging 4 September Successful
26 August
15:45
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1208 (Yantar-2K No.927) Low Earth Optical imaging 24 September Successful
26 August
16:10
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1236 (Yantar-2K No.941) Low Earth Optical imaging 21 January 1981 Successful

September

3 September
10:20
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1209 (Resurs-F1 No.14) Low Earth Remote sensing 17 September Successful
9 September
11:00
Template:Flagicon Vostok-2M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Meteor 2-06 Low Earth Weather In orbit Successful
9 September
22:27
Template:FlagiconDelta 3914 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconGOES 4 (GOES-D) NOAA Operational: Geostationary
Current: Graveyard
Weather In orbit Successful
Retired and moved to graveyard orbit on 9 November 1988
18 September
19:11:03
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconSoyuz 38 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Salyut 6 EP-8 26 September
15:54
Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts, first Cuban in space
19 September
10:10
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1210 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 3 October Successful
23 September
10:30
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1211 (Zenit-4MT) Low Earth Optical imaging 4 October Successful
26 September
10:10
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1212 (Zenit-4MKT) Low Earth Optical imaging 9 October Successful
28 September
15:09:55
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 1/5 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Progress 11 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Station resupply 11 December
14:45
Successful

October

3 October
12:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1213 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 17 October Successful
5 October
17:10
Template:Flagicon Proton-K/DM Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Gran' No.17L (Raduga) Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
10 October
13:10
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1214 (Zenit-4MKM) Low Earth Optical imaging 23 October Successful
Final flight of Zenit-4MKM
14 October
20:41
Template:Flagicon Kosmos-3M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1215 (Tselina-O) Low Earth SIGINT 12 May 1983 Successful
16 October
12:20
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1216 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 30 October Successful
16 October
12:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1219 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 13 November Successful
24 October
10:53
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/2BL Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1217 (Oko) Molniya Missile defence In orbit Successful
Replacement for Kosmos 1188
30 October
10:00
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1218 (Yantar-4K1 No.3) Low Earth Optical imaging 12 December Successful
31 October
03:54
Template:FlagiconAtlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconOPS 6294 (FLTSATCOM 4) US Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful

November

4 November
15:04
Template:Flagicon Tsyklon-2 Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 90 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1220 (US-P) Low Earth ELINT 20 June 1982 Successful
12 November
12:21
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1221 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 26 November Successful
15 November
22:49
Template:Flagicon Delta 3910/PAM-D Template:Flagicon Cape Canaveral LC-17A Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon SBS-1 SBS Operational: Geostationary
Current: Graveyard
Communications In orbit Successful
Retired on 22 June 1990 and moved to graveyard orbit
16 November
18:34
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/ML Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Molniya 1-48 Molniya Communications 18 November 1995 Successful
21 November
11:53
Template:Flagicon Vostok-2M Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1222 (Tselina-D) Low Earth SIGINT 27 April 2011 Successful
27 November
21:37
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/2BL Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 41/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1223 (Oko) Molniya Missile defence In orbit Successful
Replacement for Kosmos 903
27 November
14:18:28
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 1/5 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-3 Low Earth (Salyut 6) Salyut 6 EO-5 10 December
09:26
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, first three-man Soyuz flight since 1971

December

1 December
12:15
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1224 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 15 December Successful
5 December
04:23
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1225 (Parus) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
6 December
23:31
Template:FlagiconAtlas SLV 3D Centaur-D1AR Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIntelsat V F-2 Intelsat Geostationary Communications In orbit Successful
9 December
07:18
Template:FlagiconAtlas E/F-MSD Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-3W Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon OPS 3255 (MSD) NRO Intended: Low Earth Dispenser 9 December Launch failure
Template:Flagicon OPS 3255 SSU-1 (NOSS SSU) NRO Intended: Low Earth ELINT
Template:Flagicon OPS 3255 SSU-2 (NOSS SSU) NRO Intended: Low Earth ELINT
Template:Flagicon OPS 3255 SSU-3 (NOSS SSU) NRO Intended: Low Earth ELINT
Template:Flagicon LIPS-1 NRL Intended: Low Earth Technoilogy
Booster engine failure led to loss of control, rocket turned around and began flying backwards before exploding.[3]
10 December
20:53
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1226 (Tsikada) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
13 December
16:04
Template:FlagiconTitan III(34)B Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4W Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconOPS 5805 (SDS) NRO Molniya Communication 30 October 1982 Successful
16 December
12:15
Template:Flagicon Soyuz-U Template:Flagicon Plesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1227 (Zenit-6) Low Earth Optical imaging 28 December Successful
23 December
22:48
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1228 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1229 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1230 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1231 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1232 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1233 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1234 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
Template:Flagicon Kosmos 1235 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communication In orbit Successful
25 December
04:02
Template:Flagicon Molniya-M/SO-L Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Prognoz 8 Highly elliptical Solar
Magnetospheric
28 December 1984 Successful
26 December
11:49
Template:Flagicon Proton-K/DM Template:Flagicon Baikonur Site 200/40 Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Ekran No.20L Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
Template:Flatlist

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
12 November Voyager 1 Flyby of Saturn Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".

Orbital launch statistics

By country

Template:Pie chart

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
Script error: No such module "flag". 1 0 1 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1 0 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 2 2 0 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 89 87 2 0
Script error: No such module "flag". 15 12 3 0
World Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math".

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Script error: No such module "sort". File:Flag of France.svg France 1 0 1 0
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 8 6 2 0
Script error: No such module "sort". File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan 1 1 0 0
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 63 61 2 1
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 16 16 0 0
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 5 5 0 0
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1 0 0
Script error: No such module "sort"./Delta Script error: No such module "flag". 5 4 1 0 Includes N-I
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 3 3 0 0
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 5 5 0 0

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 1 File:Flag of France.svg France Ariane 1 0 1 0
Atlas E/F Script error: No such module "flag". Atlas 5 3 2 0
Atlas-Centaur Script error: No such module "flag". Atlas 3 3 0 0
Delta 3000 Script error: No such module "flag". Thor/Delta 3 3 0 0
Kosmos Script error: No such module "flag". R-12/R-14 16 16 0 0
Molniya Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "sort". 12 10 2 0
Mu-3 File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Mu 1 1 0 0
N File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan/Script error: No such module "flag". Thor/Delta 1 1 0 0
Proton Script error: No such module "flag". Universal Rocket 5 5 0 0
SLV Script error: No such module "flag". SLV 1 1 0 0
Soyuz Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "sort". 45 45 0 0
Titan III Script error: No such module "flag". Titan 3 3 0 0
Tsyklon Script error: No such module "flag". R-36 5 5 0 0
Thor DSV-2U Script error: No such module "flag". Thor/Delta 1 0 1 0 Retired
Vostok Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "sort". 6 6 0 0

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 1 File:Flag of France.svg France Ariane 1 1 0 1 0
Atlas E/F-MSD Script error: No such module "flag". Atlas E/F 2 1 1 0 Retired
Atlas E/F-SGS-1 Script error: No such module "flag". Atlas E/F 2 2 0 0 Retired
Atlas E/F-Star-37S-ISS Script error: No such module "flag". Atlas E/F 1 0 1 0
Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR Script error: No such module "flag". Atlas-Centaur 3 3 0 0
Delta 3910 Script error: No such module "flag". Delta 3000 1 1 0 0
Delta 3910/PAM-D Script error: No such module "flag". Delta 3000 1 1 0 0
Delta 3914 Script error: No such module "flag". Delta 3000 1 1 0 0
Kosmos-3M Script error: No such module "flag". Kosmos 16 16 0 0
N-I File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan/Script error: No such module "flag". N 1 1 0 0
Mu-3S File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Mu-3 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Molniya-M/2BL Script error: No such module "flag". Molniya 6 5 1 0
Molniya-M/ML Script error: No such module "flag". Molniya 5 4 1 0
Molniya-M/SO-L Script error: No such module "flag". Molniya 1 1 0 0
SLV Script error: No such module "flag". SLV 1 1 0 0
Proton-K/DM Script error: No such module "flag". Proton 5 5 0 0
Soyuz-U Script error: No such module "flag". Soyuz 45 45 0 0
Titan III(34)B Script error: No such module "flag". Titan III 1 1 0 0
Titan III(23)D Script error: No such module "flag". Titan III 2 2 0 0
Thor DSV-2U Script error: No such module "flag". Thor DSV-2U 1 0 1 0 Retired
Tsyklon-2 Script error: No such module "flag". Tsyklon 4 4 0 0
Tsyklon-3 Script error: No such module "flag". Tsyklon 1 1 0 0
Vostok-2M Script error: No such module "flag". Vostok 6 6 0 0

By launch site

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur Script error: No such module "flag". 24 24 0 0
Cape Canaveral Script error: No such module "flag". 6 6 0 0
Kourou Script error: No such module "flag". 1 0 1 0
Kagoshima File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan 1 1 0 0
Kapustin Yar Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1 0 0
Plesetsk Script error: No such module "flag". 64 62 2 0
Sriharikota Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1 0 0
Tanegashima File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan 1 1 0 0
Vandenberg Script error: No such module "flag". 9 6 3 0

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not Achieved Accidentally
achieved
Remarks
Low Earth 82 80 2 1
Medium Earth 2 2 0 0
Geosynchronous/transfer 11 10 1 0
High Earth 13 12 1 0 Including highly elliptical (HEO) and Molniya orbits, one launch to Molniya orbit ended up in HEO

References

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Generic references: Script error: No such module "navbar".
Script error: No such module "portal-inline".

Footnotes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Template:Cite tweet
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Orbital launches in 1980