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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1488|the white-nationalist slogans|Fourteen Words}}
{{Year dab|1488|the white-nationalist slogans|Fourteen Words}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2021}}
[[File:F. Benda-The planting of cross by Bartholomew Dias in 1488-0681 (cropped).jpg|250px|thumb|[[March 12]]: Bartolomeu Dias and crew become the first Europeans to land at Africa's  Cape of Good Hope.]]
{{Year nav|1488}}
Year '''1488''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDLXXXVIII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].
 
 
 
{{Year nav|1488}}{{multiple image| direction = horizontal |perrow= 2/2 |total_width= 300 |image1= Hugo van der Goes - The Trinity Altarpiece - James III of Scotland accompanied by his son James, presented by St Andrew (cropped).jpg|width1= |height1=  |image2=James IV King of Scotland (cropped).jpg| width2= |height2= |footer_align= center |footer=[[June 11]]: King James III of Scotland killed in Battle of Sauchieburn against his son, the Duke of Rothesay, who becomes King James IV of Scotland}}
 
{{C15 year in topic}}__NOTOC__
{{C15 year in topic}}__NOTOC__
[[File:F. Benda-The planting of cross by Bartholomew Dias in 1488-0681 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Bartolomeu Dias]] rounds the [[Cape of Good Hope]].]]
Year '''1488''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDLXXXVIII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].


== Events ==
== Events ==


=== January–December ===
=== January–March ===
* [[January 8]] – The [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] is formed, by the decree of [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximillian of Austria]].
* [[January 8]] &ndash; The [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] is formed by the Ordinance of Admiralty, issued by [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Archduke Maximilian of Austria]], co-ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands.<ref>{{cite book |last=Sicking |first=Louis |title=Neptune and the Netherlands: State, Economy, and War at Sea in the Renaissance |date=2004 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-474-0535-1 |page=83 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIVSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Bartolomeu Dias]] of Portugal lands in [[Mossel Bay]], after rounding the [[Cape of Good Hope]] at the tip of Africa, becoming the first known European to travel this far south, and entering the [[Indian Ocean]].  
* [[January 20]] &ndash; In the Kingdom of France, [[Louis XII of France|Louis II, Duke of Orleans]] and [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany|François II]], [[List of rulers of Brittany|Duke of Brittany]], are both declared rebels by the [[Parlement of Paris]].
* [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Choe Bu]] (1454&ndash;1504), the Korean Commissioner of Registers for the island of [[Jeju Island|Cheju]], shipwrecks on the south east coast of China in [[Taizhou, Zhejiang]].
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[James IV of Scotland|Prince James, Duke of Rothesay]], the 15-year-old son of King [[James III of Scotland]] and heir to the throne, leaves his residence at [[Stirling Castle]] and joins a rebellion against his father. Prince James sides with the Earl of Angus and the Earl of Argyll in the rebellion, which ultimately leads to the King's death.<ref>{{cite book |last=Macdougall |first=Norman |title=James IV (The Stewart Dynasty In Scotland)|year=2001 |publisher=Tuckwell Press Ltd |page=34|isbn=978-1862320062}}</ref>
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Battle of Sauchieburn]]: [[James IV of Scotland]] becomes king after his father is killed in action.<ref name=James>{{cite book|author1=Richard Oram|author2=Richard D. Oram|author3=Geoffrey Stell|title=Lordship and Architecture in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-LVAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=John Donald|isbn=978-0-85976-628-9|page=147}}</ref>
* [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Bartolomeu Dias]] of Portugal lands in [[Mossel Bay]]<ref name="Won01">{{Cite book|last=Chilvers|first=Hedley A.|url=http://archive.org/details/sevenwondersofso0000chil|title=The Seven Wonders of Southern Africa|date=1929|publisher=Administration of the South African Railways and Harbours|place=Johannesburg|page=12|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> after his ships had been blown off course while sailing southeastward along Africa's coast in search of the [[Cape of Good Hope]]. After having turned northward, Dias realizes later that he had actually rounded the Cape and seen it from a distance as his ships were sailing westward to reach his prior position.
* [[February 14]] &ndash; The [[Swabian League]] is re-established at a ceremony in [[Esslingen am Neckar]] as a military alliance of the [[Electorate of the Palatinate]], the [[Duchy of Bavaria]], monarchies and archbishoprics in [[Principality of Bayreuth|Bayreuth]], [[Landgraviate of Hesse|Hesse]], [[Brandenburg-Ansbach|Ansbach]], [[Margraviate of Baden|Baden]], [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]], [[Württemberg]], [[Archbishopric of Mainz|Mainz]] and [[Archbishopric of Trier|Trier]], as well as 22 other "free cities" in the [[Holy Roman Empire]].<ref>R.G.D. Laffan, "The Empire under Maximilian I", in ''The New Cambridge Modern History'', vol. I 1975:198.</ref>
* [[February 15]] &ndash; The [[Frari Triptych]] is completed by [[Giovanni Bellini]], and he marks the date by placing a label on the back of the canvas.<ref>{{in lang|it}} Anchise Tempestini, ''Giovanni Bellini'', Catalogo Completo, Cantini, Firenze 1992. {{ISBN|88-7737-105-6}}, Kat. 60, p. 172</ref>
* [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Choe Bu]] (1454-1504), the Korean Commissioner of Registers for the island of [[Jeju Island|Cheju]], shipwrecks on the south east coast of China in [[Taizhou, Zhejiang]].
* [[March 12]] &ndash; The [[Bartolomeu Dias]] expedition from Portugal arrives at the [[Cape of Good Hope]] and the crew of the two expedition ships, ''São Cristóvão'' and ''São Pantaleão'', become the first Europeans to set foot at Good Hope. They anchor at the [[Boesmans River (Eastern Cape)|Boesmans River]] at what is now the South African city of [[Kwaaihoek]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Crowley |first=Roger |title=Conquerors : How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire |date=2015 |isbn=978-0-8129-9400-1 |edition=1 |location=New York  |publisher=Random House|pages=21–23}}</ref> In that the landing took place on the [[feast day]] of [[Pope Gregory I|Saint Gregory]], the Portuguese sailors erect the [[Padrão]] de São Gregório, a stone pillar and cross, to mark their arrival.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ravenstein |first=Ernst Georg |title=Bartolomeu Dias |date=2010 |others=William Brooks Greenlee, Pero Vaz de Caminha |isbn=978-1-906421-03-8 |publisher= Viartis|pages=644-645}}</ref>
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Hadım Ali Pasha]], the Ottoman beylerbey of Karaman, recaptures Adana and Tarsus from the Mamluks.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yinanç |first1=Refet |title=Dulkadir Beyliği |trans-title=The Principality of Dulkadir|date=1989 |publisher=Turkish Historical Society Press |location=Ankara |pages=84-85|isbn=9751601711}}</ref>
* [[March 21]] &ndash; The Treaty of Valencia is signed in Spain between the [[Kingdom of Navarre]] and the "Catholic Monarchy" of Aragon and Castile.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Monreal, Gregorio |title=Conquista e Incorporación de Navarra a Castilla |trans-title=The Conquest and Annexation of Navarre to Castile|last2=Jimeno, Roldan |publisher=Pamiela |date=2012 |isbn=978-84-7681-736-0 |location=Pamplona-Iruña}}</ref>
 
=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 23]] &ndash; The [[:fr:Siège de Châteaubriant (1488)|Siege of Châteaubriant]] in the Duchy of Brittany, started by the army of France, ends after eight days. Commanded by [[Louis II de la Trémoille]], the French Army had bombarded the city with cannon fire and forced its surrender.
* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Konrad III Rudy|Konrad the Red]] of the Piast dynasty inherits the rights to the [[Duchy of Warsaw]] upon the death of his older brother, [[Bolesław V of Warsaw|Duke Bolesław V]], but the nobles refuse to accept him. Konrad and Boleslaw's younger brother [[Janusz II of Płock]] becomes the new ruler.Duke Konrad III the Red's promise to pay homage to John Albert of April 20, 1496.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://dziedzictwo.polska.pl/katalog/skarb,Obietnica_ksiecia_Konrad_III_Rudego_dotyczaca_zlozenia_holdu_lennego_Janowi_Olbrachtowi_z_dnia_20_IV_1496_roku,gid,176324,cid,1945.htm|title=Obietnica księcia Konrada III Rudego dotycząca złożenia hołdu lennego Janowi Olbrachtowi z 20 IV 1496 |trans-title= Promise of Duke Konrad III the Red to pay homage to John Albert of April 20, 1496 |publisher= mojegotowanie.polska.pl |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080609213525/http://dziedzictwo.polska.pl/katalog/skarb,Obietnica_ksiecia_Konrada_III_Rudego_dotyczaca_zlozenia_holdu_lennego_Janowi_Olbrachtowi_z_dnia_IV_1496_roku,gid,176324,cid,1945.htm |archive-date = 2008-06-09}}</ref> 
* [[April 24]] &ndash; A judgment of confiscation is declared by a French court against the goods of [[Louis XII|Prince Louis of Orleans]], who had sought to overthrow his cousin, [[Charles VIII of France|King Charles VIII]]
* [[June 11]] &ndash; King [[James III of Scotland]] is killed at the [[Battle of Sauchieburn]], in a rebellion in which his son, James, Duke of Rothesay, is on the other side. Rothesay becomes  [[James IV of Scotland|King James IV]] becomes and spends the rest of his life regretting his role in his father's death..<ref name=James>{{cite book|author1=Richard Oram|author2=Richard D. Oram|author3=Geoffrey Stell|title=Lordship and Architecture in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-LVAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=John Donald|isbn=978-0-85976-628-9|page=147}}</ref>
 
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Joseon Dynasty]] official [[Choe Bu]] returns to Korea, after months of shipwrecked travel in China.<ref>[[Timothy Brook (historian)|Brook, Timothy]]. (1998). ''[[The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China]]''. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-22154-0}} (Paperback), p. 51.</ref>
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Joseon Dynasty]] official [[Choe Bu]] returns to Korea, after months of shipwrecked travel in China.<ref>[[Timothy Brook (historian)|Brook, Timothy]]. (1998). ''[[The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China]]''. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-22154-0}} (Paperback), p. 51.</ref>
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488)|Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier]]: Troops loyal to King [[Charles VIII of France]] defeat rebel forces, led by the Dukes of [[Louis XII of France|Orleans]] and [[Francis II of Brittany|Brittany]], in the main engagement of the [[Mad War]].<ref name="LoweSeymour-Davies2000">{{cite book|author1=Alfonso Lowe|author2=Hugh Seymour-Davies|title=The Companion Guide to the South of Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vy_v0vWgkzsC&pg=PA242|year=2000|publisher=Companion Guides|isbn=978-1-900639-33-0|pages=242}}</ref>
* [[July 19]] &ndash; France's [[:fr:Siège de Fougères (1488)|siege of Fougères]] in Brittany, led by General Louis de la Trémoille, ends after seven days with the French capture of the city.<ref>Bernard Heudré,''Fougères, le pays et les hommes'' (''Fougères, the land and the people'') (Coutances, 1980)</ref> 
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488)|Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier]]: Troops loyal to King [[Charles VIII of France]] defeat rebel forces, led by the Dukes of [[Louis XII|Orleans]] and [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany|Brittany]], bringing the "[[Mad War]]" ('' la Guerre folle'') to an end.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alfonso Lowe|author2=Hugh Seymour-Davies|title=The Companion Guide to the South of Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vy_v0vWgkzsC&pg=PA242|year=2000|publisher=Companion Guides|isbn=978-1-900639-33-0|pages=242}}</ref>
* [[August 17]] &ndash; The Mamluk Sultanate defeats the Ottoman Empire Army in the [[Battle of Aga-Cayiri]] fought in the [[Cilicia]] region of [[Asia Minor]], now in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Har-El |first=Shai |chapter=The Battle of Aga-Cayri |title=Struggle for Domination in the Middle East: The Ottoman-Mamluk War, 1485–1491 |series=The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage |volume=4 |year=1995 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|E. J. Brill]] |location=Leiden; New York |isbn=978-90-04-10180-7 |page=184 |issn=1380-6076 |oclc=31434541 |lccn=94-40784}}
</ref>
* [[August 20]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Sablé]] is signed in [[Sablé-sur-Sarthe]] by Francois, Duke of Brittany and Charles VIII, King of France, ending the "Mad War". Under the terms of the treaty, Francois agrees for the Duchy of Brittany to be a [[vassal]] of King Charles, and cedes the Duchy's territories of [[Saint Malo]], [[Dinan]], [[Fougères]] and [[Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier]] to the French crown. Francois also agrees that before arranging his daughter, Anne of Brittany, to be married, he will seek the King's consent. In return, Charles removes the French Army troops from Brittany.<ref>[[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher|H. A. L. Fisher]]. ''The History of England, from the Accession of Henry VII, to the Death of Henry VIII, 1485-1547'' (Volume V) (Longmans, Green, and Co., 1906), p.29</ref>
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Anne of Brittany]] becomes [[Duchess of Brittany]] at the age of 11. Her marriage to King Charles VIII in [[1491]] effectively ends Breton independence from France.
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Anne of Brittany]] becomes [[Duchess of Brittany]] at the age of 11. Her marriage to King Charles VIII in [[1491]] effectively ends Breton independence from France.
=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 17]] &ndash; King [[James IV of Scotland]] gives royal assent to numerous laws approved by the Scottish Parliament during its 1488 session, including the France Act ("to renew the confideracioun betuix the realmez of France and Scotland") and the Rebel Officers of Law Act (disbarring and suspending any wardens, justices or other officials "who were in [[Battle of Sauchieburn|battle]] at [[Stirling Castle|Stirling] against our sovereign Lord").<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Quarti |title=An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4H5hAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA11 |first=William |last=Alexander |publisher=Adam and Charles Black |location=Edinburgh |date=1841 |pages=446–447 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
* [[November 18]] &ndash; In the "[[Squire Francis War]]" (Jonker Fransenoorlog), a new phase of the [[Hook and Cod wars|Dutch civil war]] in the [[Burgundian Netherlands]] county of [[County of Holland|Holland]], the rebal army of the [[Hook Alliance Treaty|Hook faction]], led by [[Frans van Brederode]], captures the city of [[Rotterdam]], capital of Holland.<ref>Cornelis van Alkemade, ''Rotterdamse heldendaden onder de stadvoogdy van den jongen heer Frans van Brederode, genaamt jonker Fransen oorlog'' (''Rotterdam's Heroic Deeds Under the Stadteurship of the Young Sir Frans van Brederode, Called Jonker Fransen Oorlog'') (Losel printer, 1724)</ref>
* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan|Isabella of Aragon]], daughter of King [[Alfonso II of Naples]], enters a [[marriage by proxy]] to [[Gian Galeazzo Sforza]], [[List of dukes of Milan|Duke of Milan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Perria|first=Antonio|title=I terribili Sforza: Trionfo e fine di una grande dinastia|trans-title=The Terrible Sforzas: Triumph and End of a Great Dynasty|translator=A. Wasilewska (in Polish)|location=Warsaw|year=1985|publisher=PIW|page=135|isbn= 83-06-01269-0}}</ref>


=== Date unknown ===
=== Date unknown ===
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* [[June 11]] &ndash; King [[James III of Scotland]] (at the [[Battle of Sauchieburn]]; b. c. [[1451]])<ref>{{cite web |title=King James III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/jamesiii.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[June 11]] &ndash; King [[James III of Scotland]] (at the [[Battle of Sauchieburn]]; b. c. [[1451]])<ref>{{cite web |title=King James III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/jamesiii.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[July 18]] &ndash; [[Alvise Cadamosto]], Italian explorer (b. [[1432]])
* [[July 18]] &ndash; [[Alvise Cadamosto]], Italian explorer (b. [[1432]])
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Edward Woodville, Lord Scales]] (at the [[Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488)|Battle of St. Aubin-du-Cormier]]; b. c. [[1456]])<ref name="LoweSeymour-Davies2000"/>
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Edward Woodville, Lord Scales]] (at the [[Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488)|Battle of St. Aubin-du-Cormier]]; b. c. [[1456]])<ref name="LoweSeymour-Davies2000">{{cite book|author1=Alfonso Lowe|author2=Hugh Seymour-Davies|title=The Companion Guide to the South of Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vy_v0vWgkzsC&pg=PA242|year=2000|publisher=Companion Guides|isbn=978-1-900639-33-0|pages=242}}</ref>
* [[July 30]] &ndash; [[Clarice Orsini]], Florentine noblewoman and wife of [[Lorenzo de’ Medici]] (b. [[1453]])
* [[July 30]] &ndash; [[Clarice Orsini]], Florentine noblewoman and wife of [[Lorenzo de’ Medici]] (b. [[1453]])
*[[September]] &ndash; [[Abu 'Amr 'Uthman]],  [[Hafsid]] [[caliph]] of [[Ifriqiya]] (b. [[1419]])
*[[September]] &ndash; [[Abu 'Amr 'Uthman]],  [[Hafsid]] [[caliph]] of [[Ifriqiya]] (b. [[1419]])

Latest revision as of 19:26, 15 November 2025

Template:Year dab

File:F. Benda-The planting of cross by Bartholomew Dias in 1488-0681 (cropped).jpg
March 12: Bartolomeu Dias and crew become the first Europeans to land at Africa's Cape of Good Hope.

Year 1488 (MCDLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.


Template:Year navTemplate:Multiple image

Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Deaths

References

Template:Reflist

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ R.G.D. Laffan, "The Empire under Maximilian I", in The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. I 1975:198.
  5. ↑ Template:In lang Anchise Tempestini, Giovanni Bellini, Catalogo Completo, Cantini, Firenze 1992. Template:ISBN, Kat. 60, p. 172
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Brook, Timothy. (1998). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley: University of California Press. Template:ISBN (Paperback), p. 51.
  13. ↑ Bernard Heudré,Fougères, le pays et les hommes (Fougères, the land and the people) (Coutances, 1980)
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ H. A. L. Fisher. The History of England, from the Accession of Henry VII, to the Death of Henry VIII, 1485-1547 (Volume V) (Longmans, Green, and Co., 1906), p.29
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Cornelis van Alkemade, Rotterdamse heldendaden onder de stadvoogdy van den jongen heer Frans van Brederode, genaamt jonker Fransen oorlog (Rotterdam's Heroic Deeds Under the Stadteurship of the Young Sir Frans van Brederode, Called Jonker Fransen Oorlog) (Losel printer, 1724)
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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