Gian Galeazzo Sforza

Template:Use dmy dates Template:Short description Template:Infobox royalty Template:Lead too short Gian Galeazzo Sforza (20 June 1469 – 21 October 1494), also known as Giovan Galeazzo Sforza, was the sixth Duke of Milan. He was the father of Bona Maria Sforza, who later became Queen of Poland. He died in 1494 aged 25 and was succeeded by his uncle, Ludovico Sforza.

Early life

Born in Abbiategrasso, Gian Galeazzo was son of Galeazzo Maria Sforza and Bona of Savoy.Template:Sfn He was only seven years old when in 1476 his father, Galeazzo Maria, was assassinated and he became the Duke of Milan. His uncle, Ludovico Sforza, acted as regent to the young duke, but quickly wrested all power from him and became the de facto ruler of Milan. Ludovico imprisoned Gian Galeazzo and later became the duke after Gian Galeazzo's death, which was widely viewed as suspicious.Template:Sfn

Marriage and issue

In February 1489, Gian Galeazzo married his cousin Isabella of Naples-Aragon.Template:Sfn

They had:

• Francesco Maria Sforza (1491–1512), Count of Pavia;
• Ippolita Maria Sforza (1493–1501);
• Bona Maria Sforza (1494–1557). Only surviving child, she married Sigismund I the Old, with issue;
• Bianca Maria Sforza (1 March 1495 – 27 January 1497).

Death

File:Charles VIII visiting the deathbed of Gian Galazzo Sforza at Wellcome V0006946.jpg

Charles VIII visiting the deathbed of Gian Galazzo Sforza at the Palazzo Ducale.

In 1491 Ludovico Sforza had Gian Galeazzo Sforza and his wife Isabella of Aragon transferred to the Visconti Castle of Pavia where they created a brilliant court. Gian Galeazzo died in 1494 in the Visconti Castle, the summer home of the Visconti and Sforza families. During that time, he received a visit from Charles VIII of France. According to the Italian historian Francesco Guicciardini in his History of Italy (Template:Langx), he was poisoned by his uncle, Ludovico il Moro.

The rumor was widespread that Giovan Galeazzo's death had been provoked by immoderate coitus; nevertheless, it was widely believed throughout Italy that he had died not through natural illness nor as a result of incontinence, but had been poisoned … one of the royal physicians … asserted that he had seen manifest signs of it. Nor was there anyone who doubted that if it had been poison, it had been administered through his uncle Ludovico Sforza's machinations …

Sources

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