Louis II de la Trémoille

Louis II de la Trémoille (29 September 1460 – 24 February 1525), also known as La Trimouille, was a French general. He served under three kings: Charles VIII, Louis XII and Francis I. He was killed in combat at the Battle of Pavia.

Military career

File:Tremoille.JPG

Louis II de La Trémoille in an ancient engraving.

Louis was born in Thouars, the eldest son of Louis I de la Trémoille.Template:Sfn He commanded an army that attempted to secure Brittany for the French crown after internal revolts had weakened Francis II, Duke of Brittany during the so-called "Mad War" (La Guerre Folle). By March 1488, Louis had been appointed lieutenant-general of Brittany by Charles VIII.Template:Sfn His decisive victory at the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier on 28 July 1488 ended effective Breton independence.Template:Sfn

Louis took part in several battles in the Italian Wars, notably the Battle of Fornovo in 1495 and the Battle of Agnadello of 1509.Template:Sfn He suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Novara, in which his 10,000-strong army was ambushed by 13,000 Swiss mercenaries.Template:Sfn

Louis went on to secure a French victory under the command of Francis I at the Battle of Marignano in 1515,Template:Sfn but he perished at the Battle of Pavia on 24 February 1525, where he died of a wound inflicted by an arquebus.Template:Sfn His death occurred during the climax of the battle when the French were surprised by 1,500 Spanish arquebusiers. La Trémoille and other high-ranking Frenchmen fought their way towards their king, Francis I, in order to protect him. La Trémoille fell from his horse after being shot through the heart.

File:Tremoille Bourbon.jpg

Louis II de la Trémoille and Gabrielle de Bourbon.

Marriage

On 28 July 1484, Louis married Gabrielle de Bourbon, daughter of Louis I, Count of Montpensier, they had:

• Charles I de la Trémoille (1485-1515 Marignano),Template:Sfn married Louise de Coëtivy, they had:François II de La Trémoille

On 7 April 1517, Louis II de la Trémoille married 16-year-old Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois, the only legitimate child of Cesare Borgia, Duke of Valentinois by his French wife Charlotte of Albret.Template:Sfn The marriage was childless.

Titles

During the course of his career, Louis earned the titles Vicomte de Thouars, Prince de Talmond, Comte de Guînes et de Bénon, Baron de Sully, de Craon, de Montagu, de Mauléon et de l'Ile-Bouchard, Seigneur des Iles de Ré, de Rochefort et de Marans, and Premier Chambellan du Roi.

Legacy

Rue de La Trémoille, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, is named after him.

See also

• La Trémoille family.

External links

• Template:In lang Laurent Vissiere, "Louis II de la Trémoille ou la découverte de l'Italie (1480–1525)"