Xunke County
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Xunke County (Template:Zh) is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Heihe, in northern Heilongjiang province, China, bordering Russia's Amur Oblast to the north across the Amur River. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Heihe. The county spans an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., and has a population of about 82,000.[1]
Toponymy
Xunke County got its name from a portmanteau of two previously-existing counties in the area: Xunhe County (Template:Lang-zh) and Qike County (Template:Lang-zh). Xunhe County derived its name from the nearby Template:Interlanguage link, which means "milk river" in Manchu.[1] Qike derived its name from a nearby mountain called Qikele (Template:Lang-zh).[1] The pronunciation of Qikele shifted to Qikete (Template:Lang-zh) over time, and would commonly be shorted to Qike.[1]
History
There have been human activities in Xunke County as early as the late Neolithic period.[2]
During the time of the Jin dynasty, the area of present-day Xunke County was inhabited by the Jurchen people.[2]
A number of refugees from the Sixty-Four Villages East of the River fleeing the 1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms resettled in present-day Xunke County.[2]
After the 1911 Revolution, in 1913, the Template:Interlanguage link, which governed the area, was restructured as Aihui County.[2] Qikete, corresponding to present-day Xunke County, was reclassified as the Fourth District of Aihui County.[2] In 1915, Qikete was reclassified from a Template:Interlanguage link to a Template:Interlanguage link.[2] In 1929, Qikete County Assistant was renamed and reorganized as Qike County.[2]
In 1933, Imperial Japan invaded and occupied the area, and established their own county governments in the area.[2] In 1943, Japan merged the two counties it established in the area, Xunhe County and Qike County, into Xunke County.[2]
In June 1946, the Template:Interlanguage link established county offices.[2] By 1947, the People's Liberation Army established full control of the area.[2]
Administrative divisions
Xunke County is divided into three towns, six townships, and seven other township-level divisions.[2]
The county's three towns are Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, and Template:Interlanguage link.[2]
The county's six townships are Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, and Template:Interlanguage link.[2]
Xunke County also administers seven other township-level divisions: Daogan Tree Farm (Template:Lang-zh), Ganchazi Tree Farm (Template:Lang-zh), Xinli Tree Farm (Template:Lang-zh), Sanjianfang Tree Farm (Template:Lang-zh), Xunke County Seed Farm (Template:Lang-zh), Xunke County Breeding Farm (Template:Lang-zh), and Template:Interlanguage link.[2]
Demographics
Xunke County has a population of about 82,000, per a 2023 government publication.[1] The population of the county was 99,740 in 1999.[3]
Ethnicity
Xunke County is predominantly Han Chinese, who comprise about 90% of the county population.[1] The county has 22 ethnic minorities, including the Oroqen, Russians, and the Daur.[1]
Per a 2023 government population, 1,257 Oroqen people live in Xunke County, accounting for approximately one-seventh of China's total Oroqen population.[1] Within Xunke County, the Oroqen primarily live in Template:Interlanguage link and Template:Interlanguage link.[1]
Approximately 1,200 ethnic Russians live in Xunke County.[1] The county has five Russian ethnic villages.[1] Approximately one-third of the county's ethnic Russians live in Bianjiang Village (Template:Lang-zh) within the town of Template:Interlanguage link.[1]
Climate
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Notes and references
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:In lang National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
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External links
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