Xayar County

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Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Script error: No such module "infobox". Xayar County,[1][2][3][4] also Shayar County[5][6][7][8] or, from Mandarin Chinese, Shaya,[9] is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Aqsu Prefecture. It contains an area of Script error: No such module "convert".. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 210,000.

History

In 1902, Xayar County was established.[10][11][12]

In March 1964, Tarim Farm (Script error: No such module "Lang".) was founded. In 1970, Tarim Farm was renamed Nong Yi Shi 15th Regiment (Script error: No such module "Lang".). In 1973, Nong Yi Shi 15th Regiment was renamed Third Laogai Detachment (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[13] As of 1982, the prison had a cotton processing factory.[14]Template:Rp In 1985, Third Laogai Detachment was renamed Tarim Laogai Detachment (Script error: No such module "Lang".). In 1994, Tarim Laogai Detachment was renamed Tarim Prison (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[13]

On July 15, 1996, a prison rebellion in Xayar County led to the deaths of fifteen.[15]

In 1998, Tarim Prison was renamed Xayar Prison (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[13]

In June 2008, Gezqum Township (Gaizikumu) was established. On December 30, 2008, the township's government started operation.[12]

In 2011, Yantaqsheher Township (Yangtakexiehai'er) was established.[12]

In 2012, Xadadong (Hadedun) was established. On February 25, 2013, the town's government started operation.[12]

On May 26, 2014, Gulbagh (Gulebage), then a township, was made a town.[12]

Administrative divisions

Xayar County included seven towns, four townships and four other areas:[12][16][17]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code Notes
Towns
Xayar Town Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924100
Toyboldi Town[18] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924101 formerly Toyboldi Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Qizilbayraq Town Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924102 formerly Toyboldi Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Yengimehelle Town[8] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924103 formerly Yengimehelle Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Xadadong Town Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924104
Gülbag Town[18] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924105 formerly Gülbag Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Qaylor Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924106 formerly Qaylor Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Townships
Nurbagh Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924205
Tarim Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924206
Gezqum Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924207
Yantaqsheher Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 652924208

Other areas: Xinken Farm (Script error: No such module "Lang".), No. 2 Pasture (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xayar Prison[14]Template:Rp (Xinjiang Shaya Prison,[14]Template:Rp Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xayar County Industrial Zone (Script error: No such module "Lang".).

Climate

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Economy

Agriculture and animal husbandry are equally strong in the county. Agricultural products include wheat, corn and cotton as well as melons, yema (Script error: No such module "Lang".), walnut, velvet antler, muskrat, and licorice root. The county is the main location for Sanbei Sheep (Script error: No such module "Lang".) lambskin production. Industries include knitting, leather making, food processing and others.[11]

The seven major speciality products of the county include Tarim Huyang, cotton, red deer, dates, Karakul sheep, salt cedar, and sword-leaf dogbane.[16]

since 1885Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there was about 45,900 acres (303,747 mu) of cultivated land in Xayar.[19]

Demographics

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As of 2015, 230,129 of the 274,382 residents of the county were Uyghur, 41,463 were Han Chinese and 2,790 were from other ethnic groups.[20]

Most residents of Xayar are Muslim Uyghurs.[21]

As of 1999, 84.05% of the population of Xayar (Shaya) County was Uyghur and 14.6% of the population was Han Chinese.[22]

Transportation

Historical maps

Historical English-language maps including Xayar:

Notes

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ &Diacritics=DC Xayar (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ The official spelling is "Shayar" according to Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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